{"doc_desc":{"title":"WLD_2000_MISM_v01_M","idno":"DDI_WB_WLD_2000_MISM_v02_M","prod_date":"2011-11-15","version_statement":{"version":"DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04\/21\/21)\n This version is identical to DDI_WB_WLD_2000_MISM_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.\n\n Version 01 (November 2011)"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"WLD_2000_MISM_v01_M","title":"Measuring International Skilled Migration 1990-2000","alt_title":"MISM 1990-2000","identifiers":[{"type":"DOI","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48529\/7d1b-4413"}]},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Michel Beine, Frederic Docquier, Hillel Rapoport","affiliation":" World Bank"}],"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Development Research Group","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"research@worldbank.org","uri":"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/B9W4QTDHR0"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Macroeconomics - Indicators"},"study_info":{"abstract":"This dataset, a product of the Trade Team - Development Research Group, is part of a larger effort in the group to measure the extent of the brain drain as part of the International Migration and Development Program. It measures international skilled migration, giving new estimates controlling for age of entry.","coll_dates":[{"start":"1990","end":"2000","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Afghanistan","abbreviation":"AFG"},{"name":"Angola","abbreviation":"AGO"},{"name":"Albania","abbreviation":"ALB"},{"name":"Andorra","abbreviation":"AND"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","abbreviation":"ARE"},{"name":"Argentina","abbreviation":"ARG"},{"name":"Armenia","abbreviation":"ARM"},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","abbreviation":"ATG"},{"name":"Australia","abbreviation":"AUS"},{"name":"Austria","abbreviation":"AUT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","abbreviation":"AZE"},{"name":"Burundi","abbreviation":"BDI"},{"name":"Belgium","abbreviation":"BEL"},{"name":"Benin","abbreviation":"BEN"},{"name":"Burkina Faso","abbreviation":"BFA"},{"name":"Bulgaria","abbreviation":"BGR"},{"name":"Bahrain","abbreviation":"BHR"},{"name":"Bahamas, The","abbreviation":"BHS"},{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","abbreviation":"BIH"},{"name":"Bolivia","abbreviation":"BOL"},{"name":"Brazil","abbreviation":"BRA"},{"name":"Barbados","abbreviation":"BRB"},{"name":"Bhutan","abbreviation":"BTN"},{"name":"Botswana","abbreviation":"BWA"},{"name":"Central African Republic","abbreviation":"CAF"},{"name":"Canada","abbreviation":"CAN"},{"name":"Switzerland","abbreviation":"CHE"},{"name":"Chile","abbreviation":"CHL"},{"name":"China","abbreviation":"CHN"},{"name":"Cameroon","abbreviation":"CMR"},{"name":"Colombia","abbreviation":"COL"},{"name":"Comoros","abbreviation":"COM"},{"name":"Cabo Verde","abbreviation":"CPV"},{"name":"Costa Rica","abbreviation":"CRI"},{"name":"Cuba","abbreviation":"CUB"},{"name":"Cyprus","abbreviation":"CYP"},{"name":"Czech Republic","abbreviation":"CZE"},{"name":"Germany","abbreviation":"DEU"},{"name":"Djibouti","abbreviation":"DJI"},{"name":"Dominica","abbreviation":"DMA"},{"name":"Denmark","abbreviation":"DNK"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","abbreviation":"DOM"},{"name":"Algeria","abbreviation":"DZA"},{"name":"Ecuador","abbreviation":"ECU"},{"name":"Egypt, Arab Rep.","abbreviation":"EGY"},{"name":"Spain","abbreviation":"ESP"},{"name":"Estonia","abbreviation":"EST"},{"name":"Ethiopia","abbreviation":"ETH"},{"name":"Finland","abbreviation":"FIN"},{"name":"Fiji","abbreviation":"FJI"},{"name":"France","abbreviation":"FRA"},{"name":"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","abbreviation":"FSM"},{"name":"Gabon","abbreviation":"GAB"},{"name":"United Kingdom","abbreviation":"GBR"},{"name":"Georgia","abbreviation":"GEO"},{"name":"Ghana","abbreviation":"GHA"},{"name":"Guinea","abbreviation":"GIN"},{"name":"Gambia, The","abbreviation":"GMB"},{"name":"Guinea-Bissau","abbreviation":"GNB"},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","abbreviation":"GNQ"},{"name":"Greece","abbreviation":"GRC"},{"name":"Grenada","abbreviation":"GRD"},{"name":"Guatemala","abbreviation":"GTM"},{"name":"Guyana","abbreviation":"GUY"},{"name":"Honduras","abbreviation":"HND"},{"name":"Croatia","abbreviation":"HRV"},{"name":"Haiti","abbreviation":"HTI"},{"name":"Hungary","abbreviation":"HUN"},{"name":"Indonesia","abbreviation":"IDN"},{"name":"India","abbreviation":"IND"},{"name":"Ireland","abbreviation":"IRL"},{"name":"Iran, Islamic Rep.","abbreviation":"IRN"},{"name":"Iraq","abbreviation":"IRQ"},{"name":"Iceland","abbreviation":"ISL"},{"name":"Israel","abbreviation":"ISR"},{"name":"Italy","abbreviation":"ITA"},{"name":"Jamaica","abbreviation":"JAM"},{"name":"Jordan","abbreviation":"JOR"},{"name":"Japan","abbreviation":"JPN"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","abbreviation":"KAZ"},{"name":"Kenya","abbreviation":"KEN"},{"name":"Kyrgyz Republic","abbreviation":"KGZ"},{"name":"Cambodia","abbreviation":"KHM"},{"name":"Kiribati","abbreviation":"KIR"},{"name":"St. Kitts and Nevis","abbreviation":"KNA"},{"name":"Kuwait","abbreviation":"KWT"},{"name":"Lao PDR","abbreviation":"LAO"},{"name":"Lebanon","abbreviation":"LBN"},{"name":"Liberia","abbreviation":"LBR"},{"name":"Libya","abbreviation":"LBY"},{"name":"St. Lucia","abbreviation":"LCA"},{"name":"Sri Lanka","abbreviation":"LKA"},{"name":"Lesotho","abbreviation":"LSO"},{"name":"Lithuania","abbreviation":"LTU"},{"name":"Luxembourg","abbreviation":"LUX"},{"name":"Latvia","abbreviation":"LVA"},{"name":"Macao SAR, China","abbreviation":"MAC"},{"name":"Morocco","abbreviation":"MAR"},{"name":"Moldova","abbreviation":"MDA"},{"name":"Madagascar","abbreviation":"MDG"},{"name":"Maldives","abbreviation":"MDV"},{"name":"Mexico","abbreviation":"MEX"},{"name":"Marshall Islands","abbreviation":"MHL"},{"name":"North Macedonia","abbreviation":"MKD"},{"name":"Mali","abbreviation":"MLI"},{"name":"Malta","abbreviation":"MLT"},{"name":"Myanmar","abbreviation":"MMR"},{"name":"Mongolia","abbreviation":"MNG"},{"name":"Mozambique","abbreviation":"MOZ"},{"name":"Mauritania","abbreviation":"MRT"},{"name":"Mauritius","abbreviation":"MUS"},{"name":"Malawi","abbreviation":"MWI"},{"name":"Malaysia","abbreviation":"MYS"},{"name":"Namibia","abbreviation":"NAM"},{"name":"Niger","abbreviation":"NER"},{"name":"Nigeria","abbreviation":"NGA"},{"name":"Nicaragua","abbreviation":"NIC"},{"name":"Netherlands","abbreviation":"NLD"},{"name":"Norway","abbreviation":"NOR"},{"name":"Nepal","abbreviation":"NPL"},{"name":"Nauru","abbreviation":"NRU"},{"name":"New Zealand","abbreviation":"NZL"},{"name":"Oman","abbreviation":"OMN"},{"name":"Pakistan","abbreviation":"PAK"},{"name":"Panama","abbreviation":"PAN"},{"name":"Peru","abbreviation":"PER"},{"name":"Philippines","abbreviation":"PHL"},{"name":"Palau","abbreviation":"PLW"},{"name":"Papua New Guinea","abbreviation":"PNG"},{"name":"Poland","abbreviation":"POL"},{"name":"Portugal","abbreviation":"PRT"},{"name":"Paraguay","abbreviation":"PRY"},{"name":"Qatar","abbreviation":"QAT"},{"name":"Romania","abbreviation":"ROU"},{"name":"Russian Federation","abbreviation":"RUS"},{"name":"Rwanda","abbreviation":"RWA"},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","abbreviation":"SAU"},{"name":"Sudan","abbreviation":"SDN"},{"name":"Senegal","abbreviation":"SEN"},{"name":"Singapore","abbreviation":"SGP"},{"name":"Solomon Islands","abbreviation":"SLB"},{"name":"Sierra Leone","abbreviation":"SLE"},{"name":"El Salvador","abbreviation":"SLV"},{"name":"San Marino","abbreviation":"SMR"},{"name":"Somalia","abbreviation":"SOM"},{"name":"Sao Tome and Principe","abbreviation":"STP"},{"name":"Suriname","abbreviation":"SUR"},{"name":"Slovak Republic","abbreviation":"SVK"},{"name":"Slovenia","abbreviation":"SVN"},{"name":"Sweden","abbreviation":"SWE"},{"name":"Eswatini","abbreviation":"SWZ"},{"name":"Seychelles","abbreviation":"SYC"},{"name":"Syrian Arab Republic","abbreviation":"SYR"},{"name":"Chad","abbreviation":"TCD"},{"name":"Togo","abbreviation":"TGO"},{"name":"Thailand","abbreviation":"THA"},{"name":"Tajikistan","abbreviation":"TJK"},{"name":"Turkmenistan","abbreviation":"TKM"},{"name":"Timor-Leste","abbreviation":"TLS"},{"name":"Tonga","abbreviation":"TON"},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","abbreviation":"TTO"},{"name":"Tunisia","abbreviation":"TUN"},{"name":"Turkiye","abbreviation":"TUR"},{"name":"Tuvalu","abbreviation":"TUV"},{"name":"Taiwan, China","abbreviation":"TWN"},{"name":"Tanzania","abbreviation":"TZA"},{"name":"Uganda","abbreviation":"UGA"},{"name":"Ukraine","abbreviation":"UKR"},{"name":"Uruguay","abbreviation":"URY"},{"name":"United States","abbreviation":"USA"},{"name":"Uzbekistan","abbreviation":"UZB"},{"name":"Venezuela, RB","abbreviation":"VEN"},{"name":"Viet Nam","abbreviation":"VNM"},{"name":"Vanuatu","abbreviation":"VUT"},{"name":"West Bank and Gaza","abbreviation":"WBG"},{"name":"Samoa","abbreviation":"WSM"},{"name":"Yemen, Rep.","abbreviation":"YEM"},{"name":"South Africa","abbreviation":"ZAF"},{"name":"Zambia","abbreviation":"ZMB"},{"name":"Serbia and Montenegro","abbreviation":"SCG"}],"data_kind":"Aggregate data [agg]","notes":"The dataset contains the following information: \n- Brain drain 0+: stock of skilled OECD foreign-born adults by country of origin as percent of skilled natives (i.e. emigrants + adult residents). This upper-bound measure is taken from Docquier and Marfouk (2006). \n- Brain drain 12+: stock of skilled OECD foreign-born adults arrived in the destination country after age 12 as percent of skilled natives (i.e. emigrants arrived after age 12 + adult residents). \n- Brain drain 18+: stock of skilled OECD foreign-born adults arrived in the destination country after age 18 as percent of skilled natives (i.e. emigrants arrived after age 18 + adult residents). \n- Brain drain 22+: stock of skilled OECD foreign-born adults arrived in the destination country after age 22 as percent of skilled natives (i.e. emigrants arrived after age 22 + adult residents)."},"method":{"data_collection":{"coll_mode":"Other [oth]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"cit_req":"Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the Identification of the Primary Investigator\n- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download\n\nExample:\n\nMichel Beine et al. Measuring International Skilled Migration (MISM) 1990-2000. Ref. WLD_2000_MISM_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"survey"}