DDI_WLD_1998_FIP_v02_M 2010-09-14 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/21/21) This version is identical to DDI_WLD_1998_FIP_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (September 2010) Finance, Inequality, and Poverty 1958-1998 FIP 1958-1998 WLD_1998_FIP_v01_M Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Ross Levine NADA Development Research Group Macroeconomics - Indicators Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Botswana Canada Switzerland Chile Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. Spain Ethiopia Finland Fiji France Gabon United Kingdom Ghana Gambia, The Greece Guatemala Guyana Hong Kong SAR, China Honduras Hungary Indonesia India Ireland Iran, Islamic Rep. Israel Italy Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Korea, Rep. Sri Lanka Lesotho Luxembourg Morocco Madagascar Mexico North Macedonia Mali Mauritius Malaysia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Portugal Paraguay Senegal Singapore Sierra Leone El Salvador Sweden Seychelles Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkiye Tanzania Uganda Uruguay United States Venezuela, RB Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe Aggregate data [agg] Other [oth] Finance_inequality_and_the_poor_data_6005 72 17 Finance_inequality_and_the_poor_data_8005 66 13 Finance_inequality_and_the_poor_data_panel 314 14 Finance_inequality_and_the_poor_data_poverty 68 18 Country code 72 ARG AUS AUT BEL BGD BOL BRA CAN CHE CHL CIV CMR COL CRI DNK DOM ECU EGY ESP ETH FIN FRA GBR GHA GRC GTM HKG HND HUN IDN IND IRL IRN ITA JAM JOR JPN KOR LKA LSO LUX MDG MEX MUS MYS NER NGA NLD NOR NPL NZL PAK PAN PER PHL PRT ROM SEN SGP SLE SLV SWE THA TTO TUN TUR TZA UGA URY USA VEN ZMB 72 1960 1989 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 1977 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1989 Log(Initial Gini) 72 3.127 4.127 3.719 0.235 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. Growth in Gini 72 -0.0192 0.032 2.18e-05 0.00872 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. 72 11 43 29.597 9.717 Log(Initial GDP per capita) 72 5.944 9.45 7.89 0.885 GDP per capita(constant 1995 US$) Growth GDP per capita 72 -0.0193 0.0671 0.0208 0.0154 GDP per capita growth(annual %) 72 0.0302 1.377 0.399 0.311 Log(Private Credit) 72 -3.501 0.32 -1.221 0.828 PRIVATE CREDIT: Claims on private sector by deposit money banks and other financial institutions as share of GDP. Inflation 72 2.016 449.472 32.788 78.018 Inflation calculated from CPI INFLATION: Inflation calculated from CPI Log(Trade) 71 1 2.686 5.4 3.991 0.563 TRADE: Share of imports plus exports in GDP 71 1 -0.0235 0.0887 0.016 0.0186 65 7 -0.0329 2.431 1.759 0.485 Log(Schooling) 65 7 -1.321 2.42 1.332 0.709 Log(Commercial-Central Bank) 71 1 -0.948 -0.00483 -0.261 0.219 Log(Initial lowest income share) 72 0.47 2.301 1.637 0.401 Growth in lowest income share 72 -0.0451 0.0394 -0.000944 0.0181 Country code 66 AUS AUT BEL BGD BOL BRA CAN CHE CHL CIV CMR COL CRI DNK DOM ECU ESP ETH FIN FRA GBR GHA GRC GTM HKG HND HUN IDN IND IRL IRN ITA JAM JOR JPN KOR LKA LSO LUX MDG MEX MUS MYS NGA NLD NOR NPL NZL PAK PAN PER PHL PRT ROM SGP SLV SWE THA TTO TUN TUR TZA UGA URY USA VEN 66 Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia Brazil Cameroon Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Ethiopia Finland France Ghana Greece Guatemala Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Korea (South) Lesotho Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Portugal Romania Singapore Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela 66 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Log(Initial Gini) 66 3.043 4.078 3.648 0.237 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. Growth in Gini 66 -0.0475 0.0409 0.00178 0.0131 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. 66 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Log(Private Credit) 66 -3.501 0.32 -1.148 0.805 PRIVATE CREDIT: Claims on private sector by deposit money banks and other financial institutions as share of GDP. Inflation 66 1.649 568.635 29.185 93.143 INFLATION: Inflation calculated from CPI Log(Trade) 65 1 2.891 5.46 4.077 0.553 TRADE: Share of imports plus exports in GDP Log(Schooling) 59 7 0.219 2.448 1.684 0.471 Log(Commercial-Central Bank) 65 1 -0.948 -0.00483 -0.25 0.217 Log(initial lowest income share) 66 0.892 2.423 1.737 0.37 Growth in lowest income share 66 -0.169 0.104 -0.00536 0.0322 Country code 314 ARG AUS AUT BEL BGD BOL BRA BWA CAN CHE CHL CIV CMR COL CRI DNK DOM DZA ECU EGY ESP ETH FIN FJI FRA GAB GBR GHA GMB GRC GTM GUY HKG HND HUN IDN IND IRL IRN ISR ITA JAM JOR JPN KEN KOR LKA LSO LUX MAR MDG MEX MKD MLI MUS MYS NER NGA NIC NLD NOR NPL NZL PAK PAN PER PHL PRT PRY ROM SEN SGP SLE SLV SWE SYC THA TTO TUN TUR TZA UGA URY USA VEN YEM ZMB ZWE 314 1958 1997 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Time period 314 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Log(Private Credit) 285 29 -3.703 0.657 -1.079 0.821 PRIVATE CREDIT: Claims on private sector by deposit money banks and other financial institutions as share of GDP. Inflation 310 4 -0.542 1201.969 31.108 120.876 INFLATION: Inflation calculated from CPI Log(Trade) 304 10 2.278 5.616 3.925 0.623 TRADE: Share of imports plus exports in GDP Log(Schooling) 293 21 -1.321 2.476 1.654 0.582 Growth in Gini 314 -0.0992 0.115 -0.0002 0.0244 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. Growth GDP per capita 314 -0.0666 0.0844 0.0209 0.0232 Log(Initial Gini) 314 3.043 4.159 3.664 0.24 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. 314 5 32 6.952 3.717 Log(Initial GDP per capita) 314 6.165 10.467 8.584 1.024 Growth lowest income share 314 -0.35 0.192 0.000525 0.0524 Log(Initial lowest income share) 314 0.336 2.423 1.71 0.393 68 Albania Algeria Bangladesh Bolivia Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador Ethiopia Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Jamaica Kenya Lao PDR Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Mauritania Mexico Mongolia Morocco Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Romania Rwanda Senegal Slovenia South Africa Sri Lanka Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Uruguay Venezuela, RB Vietnam Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe 68 1980 1981 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Log(Age dependency) 68 -0.79 0.134 -0.23 0.223 Country code 68 ALB BDI BFA BGD BGR BOL BRA BWA CHL CIV CMR COL CRI DOM DZA ECU EGY ETH GHA GMB GTM GUY HND HRV HUN IDN IRN JAM KEN LAO LKA LSO MAR MDG MEX MKD MLI MNG MRT MWI MYS NER NGA NIC NPL PAK PAN PER PHL POL PRY ROM RWA SEN SLV SVN THA TTO TUN TUR UGA URY VEN VNM YEM ZAF ZMB ZWE Log(Initial Headcount) 68 -3.219 4.185 2.125 1.847 Log(Initial Poverty gap) 68 -4.605 3.661 0.941 1.843 Growth in Headcount 68 -0.358 0.221 -0.0295 0.101 Growth in Poverty Gap 68 -0.531 0.4 -0.0373 0.15 Time span 68 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 Log(Initial Gini) 68 3.237 4.095 3.73 0.245 GINI COEFFICIENT: Ratio of the area below the Lorenz Curve, which plots share of population against income share received, to the area below the diagonal. It lies between 0 and 1 and is a measure of income inequality. Growth in mean income 68 -0.134 0.122 0.00715 0.041 Growth in GDP per capita 64 4 -0.0542 0.0724 0.011 0.0209 Log(Private Credit) 68 -3.376 -0.294 -1.631 0.657 PRIVATE CREDIT: Claims on private sector by deposit money banks and other financial institutions as share of GDP. Log(Commercial-Central Bank) 67 1 -1.039 -0.00365 -0.336 0.226 Inflation 68 2.295 612.817 33.511 92.331 INFLATION: Inflation calculated from CPI Population growth 68 -0.82 4.096 1.863 1.045 Log(Trade) 68 2.988 5.429 4.127 0.472 TRADE: Share of imports plus exports in GDP Log(Schooling) 51 17 -0.406 2.266 1.411 0.506