{"doc_desc":{"title":"WLD_1995_MAFNA_v01_M","idno":"DDI_WLD_1995_MAFNA_v02_M","prod_date":"2011-03-10","version_statement":{"version":"DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04\/21\/21)\n This version is identical to DDI_WLD_1995_MAFNA_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.\n\n Version 01 (March 2011)"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"WLD_1995_MAFNA_v01_M","title":"Measuring Aid Flows: A New Approach 1975-1995","alt_title":"MAFNA 1975","identifiers":[{"type":"DOI","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48529\/0pmm-mn21"}]},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"David R. Dollar and Craig Burnside","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Development Research Group","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"research@worldbank.org","uri":"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/B9W4QTDHR0"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Macroeconomics - Indicators"},"study_info":{"abstract":"The files included in this database contain the conventional and the adjusted measures of official development assistance to a set of 133 countries between 1975 and 1995. The principal component of the data set is Effective Development Assistance (EDA), an aggregate measure of aid flows combining total grants and the grant equivalents of all official loans. EDA is computed on a loan-by-loan basis to reflect the financial cost the creditor incurs in making loans on concessional terms.\n\nThree files are included in this data set: EDA.xls, BEDA.xls and MEDA.xls. BEDA.xls aggregates annual flows from all bilateral donors. MEDA.xls aggregates annual flows from all multilateral donors. EDA.xls shows the total from all official sources, which is equal to the sum of BEDA and MEDA for the same variables. The data set is organized by recipient country and year. A more detailed description of variables and files is included in the \"readme\" file.","coll_dates":[{"start":"1975","end":"1995","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Angola","abbreviation":"AGO"},{"name":"Argentina","abbreviation":"ARG"},{"name":"Armenia","abbreviation":"ARM"},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","abbreviation":"ATG"},{"name":"Australia","abbreviation":"AUS"},{"name":"Austria","abbreviation":"AUT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","abbreviation":"AZE"},{"name":"Burundi","abbreviation":"BDI"},{"name":"Belgium","abbreviation":"BEL"},{"name":"Benin","abbreviation":"BEN"},{"name":"Burkina Faso","abbreviation":"BFA"},{"name":"Bulgaria","abbreviation":"BGR"},{"name":"Bahrain","abbreviation":"BHR"},{"name":"Bahamas, The","abbreviation":"BHS"},{"name":"Bolivia","abbreviation":"BOL"},{"name":"Brazil","abbreviation":"BRA"},{"name":"Barbados","abbreviation":"BRB"},{"name":"Bhutan","abbreviation":"BTN"},{"name":"Botswana","abbreviation":"BWA"},{"name":"Central African Republic","abbreviation":"CAF"},{"name":"Canada","abbreviation":"CAN"},{"name":"Switzerland","abbreviation":"CHE"},{"name":"Chile","abbreviation":"CHL"},{"name":"China","abbreviation":"CHN"},{"name":"Colombia","abbreviation":"COL"},{"name":"Comoros","abbreviation":"COM"},{"name":"Cabo Verde","abbreviation":"CPV"},{"name":"Costa Rica","abbreviation":"CRI"},{"name":"Cyprus","abbreviation":"CYP"},{"name":"Czech Republic","abbreviation":"CZE"},{"name":"Germany","abbreviation":"DEU"},{"name":"Germany","abbreviation":"DEU"},{"name":"Djibouti","abbreviation":"DJI"},{"name":"Dominica","abbreviation":"DMA"},{"name":"Denmark","abbreviation":"DNK"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","abbreviation":"DOM"},{"name":"Algeria","abbreviation":"DZA"},{"name":"Ecuador","abbreviation":"ECU"},{"name":"Spain","abbreviation":"ESP"},{"name":"Estonia","abbreviation":"EST"},{"name":"Ethiopia","abbreviation":"ETH"},{"name":"Finland","abbreviation":"FIN"},{"name":"Fiji","abbreviation":"FJI"},{"name":"France","abbreviation":"FRA"},{"name":"Gabon","abbreviation":"GAB"},{"name":"United Kingdom","abbreviation":"GBR"},{"name":"Georgia","abbreviation":"GEO"},{"name":"Ghana","abbreviation":"GHA"},{"name":"Guinea","abbreviation":"GIN"},{"name":"Gambia, The","abbreviation":"GMB"},{"name":"Guinea-Bissau","abbreviation":"GNB"},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","abbreviation":"GNQ"},{"name":"Greece","abbreviation":"GRC"},{"name":"Grenada","abbreviation":"GRD"},{"name":"Guatemala","abbreviation":"GTM"},{"name":"Guyana","abbreviation":"GUY"},{"name":"Hong Kong SAR, China","abbreviation":"HKG"},{"name":"Honduras","abbreviation":"HND"},{"name":"Haiti","abbreviation":"HTI"},{"name":"Hungary","abbreviation":"HUN"},{"name":"Indonesia","abbreviation":"IDN"},{"name":"India","abbreviation":"IND"},{"name":"Ireland","abbreviation":"IRL"},{"name":"Iraq","abbreviation":"IRQ"},{"name":"Iceland","abbreviation":"ISL"},{"name":"Israel","abbreviation":"ISR"},{"name":"Italy","abbreviation":"ITA"},{"name":"Jamaica","abbreviation":"JAM"},{"name":"Jordan","abbreviation":"JOR"},{"name":"Japan","abbreviation":"JPN"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","abbreviation":"KAZ"},{"name":"Kenya","abbreviation":"KEN"},{"name":"Kyrgyz Republic","abbreviation":"KGZ"},{"name":"St. Kitts and Nevis","abbreviation":"KNA"},{"name":"Korea, Rep.","abbreviation":"KOR"},{"name":"Kuwait","abbreviation":"KWT"},{"name":"Lao PDR","abbreviation":"LAO"},{"name":"Lebanon","abbreviation":"LBN"},{"name":"Liberia","abbreviation":"LBR"},{"name":"St. Lucia","abbreviation":"LCA"},{"name":"Sri Lanka","abbreviation":"LKA"},{"name":"Lesotho","abbreviation":"LSO"},{"name":"Lithuania","abbreviation":"LTU"},{"name":"Luxembourg","abbreviation":"LUX"},{"name":"Latvia","abbreviation":"LVA"},{"name":"Morocco","abbreviation":"MAR"},{"name":"Moldova","abbreviation":"MDA"},{"name":"Madagascar","abbreviation":"MDG"},{"name":"Maldives","abbreviation":"MDV"},{"name":"Mexico","abbreviation":"MEX"},{"name":"Mali","abbreviation":"MLI"},{"name":"Malta","abbreviation":"MLT"},{"name":"Myanmar","abbreviation":"MMR"},{"name":"Montenegro","abbreviation":"MNE"},{"name":"Mongolia","abbreviation":"MNG"},{"name":"Mozambique","abbreviation":"MOZ"},{"name":"Mauritania","abbreviation":"MRT"},{"name":"Mauritius","abbreviation":"MUS"},{"name":"Malawi","abbreviation":"MWI"},{"name":"Malaysia","abbreviation":"MYS"},{"name":"Namibia","abbreviation":"NAM"},{"name":"Niger","abbreviation":"NER"},{"name":"Nigeria","abbreviation":"NGA"},{"name":"Nicaragua","abbreviation":"NIC"},{"name":"Netherlands","abbreviation":"NLD"},{"name":"Norway","abbreviation":"NOR"},{"name":"Nepal","abbreviation":"NPL"},{"name":"New Zealand","abbreviation":"NZL"},{"name":"Oman","abbreviation":"OMN"},{"name":"Pakistan","abbreviation":"PAK"},{"name":"Panama","abbreviation":"PAN"},{"name":"Peru","abbreviation":"PER"},{"name":"Philippines","abbreviation":"PHL"},{"name":"Papua New Guinea","abbreviation":"PNG"},{"name":"Poland","abbreviation":"POL"},{"name":"Puerto Rico","abbreviation":"PRI"},{"name":"Portugal","abbreviation":"PRT"},{"name":"Paraguay","abbreviation":"PRY"},{"name":"Qatar","abbreviation":"QAT"},{"name":"Russian Federation","abbreviation":"RUS"},{"name":"Rwanda","abbreviation":"RWA"},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","abbreviation":"SAU"},{"name":"Sudan","abbreviation":"SDN"},{"name":"Senegal","abbreviation":"SEN"},{"name":"Singapore","abbreviation":"SGP"},{"name":"Solomon Islands","abbreviation":"SLB"},{"name":"Sierra Leone","abbreviation":"SLE"},{"name":"El Salvador","abbreviation":"SLV"},{"name":"Somalia","abbreviation":"SOM"},{"name":"Serbia","abbreviation":"SRB"},{"name":"Suriname","abbreviation":"SUR"},{"name":"Slovak Republic","abbreviation":"SVK"},{"name":"Slovenia","abbreviation":"SVN"},{"name":"Sweden","abbreviation":"SWE"},{"name":"Eswatini","abbreviation":"SWZ"},{"name":"Seychelles","abbreviation":"SYC"},{"name":"Syrian Arab Republic","abbreviation":"SYR"},{"name":"Chad","abbreviation":"TCD"},{"name":"Togo","abbreviation":"TGO"},{"name":"Thailand","abbreviation":"THA"},{"name":"Tajikistan","abbreviation":"TJK"},{"name":"Turkmenistan","abbreviation":"TKM"},{"name":"Tonga","abbreviation":"TON"},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","abbreviation":"TTO"},{"name":"Tunisia","abbreviation":"TUN"},{"name":"Turkiye","abbreviation":"TUR"},{"name":"Taiwan, China","abbreviation":"TWN"},{"name":"Tanzania","abbreviation":"TZA"},{"name":"Ukraine","abbreviation":"UKR"},{"name":"Uruguay","abbreviation":"URY"},{"name":"Uzbekistan","abbreviation":"UZB"},{"name":"St. Vincent & Grenadines","abbreviation":"VCT"},{"name":"Venezuela, RB","abbreviation":"VEN"},{"name":"Viet Nam","abbreviation":"VNM"},{"name":"Samoa","abbreviation":"WSM"},{"name":"South Africa","abbreviation":"ZAF"},{"name":"Zambia","abbreviation":"ZMB"},{"name":"Zimbabwe","abbreviation":"ZWE"},{"name":"Yugoslavia Fed. Rep.","abbreviation":"YUG"},{"name":"Soviet Union","abbreviation":"SUN"},{"name":"Czechoslovakia","abbreviation":"CSK"}],"data_kind":"Aggregate data [agg]","notes":"The datasets include the following indicators:\n\nEffective Development Assistance\nTotal disbursements on EDA loans\nGrant equivalents used to construct EDA\nGrants used to construct EDA\nAverage GE on all EDA loans with disbursements during each given year \nBilateral Debt forgiveness used to adjust bilateral grants \nMemo item, total technical assistance\n\nBilateral EDA\nTotal disbursements on  bilateral EDA loans\nBilateral grant equivalents used to construct BEDA\nBilateral grants used to construct BEDA\nAverage GE on all BEDA loans with disbursements during each given year \nBilateral Debt forgiveness used to adjust bilateral grants \nMemo item, bilateral technical assistance\n\nMultilateral Effective Development Assistance\nTotal disbursements on  Multilateral EDA loans\nMultilateral grant equivalents used to construct MEDA\nMultilateral grants used to construct MEDA\nAverage GE on all MEDA loans with disbursements during each given year\nMemo item, multilateral technical assistance"},"method":{"data_collection":{"coll_mode":"Other [oth]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"cit_req":"Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the Identification of the Primary Investigator\n- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download\n\nExample:\n\nDavid R. Dollar and Craig Burnside. Measuring Aid Flows: A New Approach (MAFNA) 1975-1995. Ref. WLD_1995_MAFNA_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"survey"}