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The MOI survey was undertaken for the first time in 2008-2009, covering 1,777 manufacturing enterprises in 12 countries: Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany as a developed country benchmark and India as a developing country benchmark. \n\nThe objective of the survey is to measure and compare management practices across countries, to assess the constraints to private sector growth and enterprise performance resulting from management practices and to stimulate policy dialogue on the management practices and innovation and to help shape the agenda for reform.\n\nThe Survey uses a standardized survey instrument and a uniform sampling methodology to minimize measurement error and to yield data that are comparable across the economies. The MOI survey questionnaire partly overlaps with the EBRD and World Bank Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) questionnaire, which makes it possible to use BEEPS variables in the analysis (for example, by matching the establishments on characteristics such as industry, number of employees and region). None of the establishments participated in both BEEPS and MOI survey."},"study_info":{"abstract":"The study was conducted in Lithuania between October 2008 and January 2009 as part of the first round of The Management, Organization and Innovation Survey. Data from 100 manufacturing companies with 50 to 5,000 full-time employees was analyzed. \n\nThe survey topics include detailed information about a company and its management practices - production performance indicators, production target, ways employees are promoted\/dealt with when underperforming. 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The sample frame downloaded from Orbis was cleaned by the EBRD through the addition of regional variables, updating addresses and phone numbers of companies.\n\nExamination of the Orbis sample frames showed their geographic distributions to be wide with many locations, a large number of which had only a small number of records. Each establishment was selected with two substitutes that can be used if it proves impossible to conduct an interview at the first establishment. In practice selection was confined to locations with the most records in the sample frame, so the sample frame was filtered to just the cities with the most establishments.\n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project. The frame proved to be useful though it showed positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. These problems are typical of establishment surveys. 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