DDI_KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M Andy Felton Olivier Dupriez 2006-03-13 NADA Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 SCPC 2004 KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M The Brookings Institution NADA The World Bank Opinion survey Data provided to the World Bank by The Brookings Institution on January 31, 2006 The project uses public opinion polling to gather and then analyze a sample that represents the entire population of each of four different countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan The project uses public opinion polling to gather and then analyze a sample that represents the entire population of the country. Sample survey data [ssd] For all four Central Asian countries in this survey, the sampling procedure is a three-stage stratified clustered one. Census data on the territorial dispersion of the population is used as the base to start the sampling methodology. The sampling procedure takes the total population of the country, considers geographic units within the country as either urban or rural, and then develops random procedures to select who to survey in three stages: first by randomly selected smaller geographic urban and units in each province (the primary sampling units or PSUs), second randomly chosing households within these units, and third, to randomly select which household member to interview in each household. The sampling frame used to divide these four countries into smaller geographic units to randomly sample from differs slightly for each Central Asian country, based on differences in data availability on the population of the country and its dispersion. Subsequent sections explain the sampling methodology used and how this sampling frame differs in each country. Then all four countries have PSUs, random selection of households, and random sampling of individuals within households using the same methods, which are discussed at length only in the first country example - Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan has 14 provinces plus the cities of Almaty and Astana which are considered separate units. All provinces are divided into districts, of which there are 198 in the country. Districts incorporate towns (with more than 100,000 inhabitants), small towns (with between 30,000 to 100,000 inhabitants) and villages (less than 30,000 inhabitants). A number of villages, in turn, are incorporated into rural districts (selskiy okrug). In total, Kazakhstan has cities of Almaty and Astana, 17 towns, 258 small towns, 2,140 rural districts, and 7,986 villages. The population of Kazakhstan wass 14,953,126 people, of which 8,377,303 (56%) lived in urban areas, and 6,575,823 (44%) lived in rural areas as of January 1, 2004. In Kazakhstan, since interviewers would not be allowed in electoral districts that use administrative restrictions to prohibit access of outsiders or that are unsafe for polling, 395 city electoral districts are excluded from the sampling frame. These 19.6% of the total number of electoral districts in the country are hospitals, prisons and military zones. The estimate of the population in excluded electoral districts is not available, because there is no resident population in these areas as defined in the census. The sampling frame for Kazakhstan was developed from a list of three types of small territorial units, which are the primary sampling units (PSUs) used in the survey. The three are: small settlements of less than 3,000 inhabitants for which each is a distinct PSU; parts of large settlements divided into populations between 2,500 and 5,000 for urban settlements and 1,500 to 3,000 for rural settlements each as a separate PSU; and electoral districts from large settlements each as separate PSU. Such a procedure is suboptimal, but needed when there is no information on a population in administrative-territorial units smaller sizes (such as there is by makhallas in Uzbekistan). Sampling is through three-stage stratified clustered sampling. First, PSUs are determined by province stratified by urban and rural population size. This primary probabiliby sampling (PPS-sampling) of PSUs selects a total of 61 PSUs represent the urban and rural population of Kazakhstan to generate 1,500 interviews. Second, sequential random sampling of households is done to select secondary sampling units (SSUs) in the selected PSUs. Third, a Kish grid is used to ensure random sampling of respondents within each household. To generate PSUs, each province is treated as a separate unit for sampling. For each province, sampling is proportionate to the share of the population of the country that it comprises, which in turn is divided into the share of the urban and rural population each province comprises of the entire country. This allocation is done for all 16 provinces. Based on their size relative to the entire urban and rural population of the country, the proportion of the sample that should be drawn from each urban and rural population of each province to represent the nation is determined. For example, Akmola has 748,930 residents, which is 5.0% of the population of Kazakhstan. Thus in a sample of 1,500 residents of the country, 5% or 75 people are drawn from Akmola. The share of urban and rural interviews is determined from the proportion of the country that the urban and rural population is for the rprovince. Provinces with larger urban and rural populations will have more people selected for interviews relative to those with smaller populations. Again, for Akmola, 349,153 people are urban residents, which is 46.6% of the province. This leads to sampling 35 of these city dwellers. 399,777 people are rural inhabitants, 53.4% of the population of the province, which leads to sampling 40 rural residents from Akmola. The number of PSUs to be sampled to achieve the needed quota for urban and rural residents in each province depends on a minimum number of interviews to be achieved per PSU, the costs of data collection, supervision, control and follow-up, as well as minimum effective number to conduct the survey in a PSU. The number of people surveyed varies in Kazakhstan in the 61 PSUs surveyed from a low of 8 to a high of 30 people. An approximately equal number of interviews are allocated respectively for each selected urban and rural PSU. Then the actual geographic units (PSUs) in each province to be polled are determined by a random process. A list of all urban and rural PSUs is composed for each province. The probability a PSU is selected for the survey depends on the size of either the urban or rural population within it. The PPS-sampling is carried out by sorted these units by size and randomly chosing which PSUs to survey over and over until the required number of urban and rural units is reached. To stick with the Akmola example, the quota of 35 urban residents can be reasonably reached by surveying 2 urban PSUs, and querying 18 people in one and 17 in another. For the quota of 40 rural respondents, again 2 PSUs are selected randomly and 20 respondents will be selected in each. Thus interviewers will visit 4 different randomly selected PSUs in the province to find these 35 urban and 40 rural Kazakhstanis. Sequential random sampling of households is done by supervisors and interviewers during the fieldwork through a special form with random numbers that is used to draw a sample of households. Ideally, when interviewers brief local authorities that they will be conducting a survey in the district, they obtain a list of households from the authorities. However, in many cases the lists of households were made by interviewers without participation of local authorities because the administration was either not willing to provide assistance or was located far away from the district. Sequential random sampling is done by random numbers associated with serial numbers of households in the list. Once a household has been selected, it cannot be selected again. Any household where the interview fails, from not finding the household or respondent refusal, is replaced with the next one randomly selected, according to the order of the random numbers. Selection is repeated until a required number of interviews is reached in each PSU. A kish grid is used to randomly sample respondents within households. To selecting a single adult in each selected household, 8 types of Kish grids each with different selection of respondents are combined together under strict proportions to ensure almost equal overall probability for any eligible household member to be chosen to participate in the survey. All household members eligible for the survey are sorted by gender, the primary sorting, and then by age, the secondary sorting. Each is assigned a serial number and a respondent is determined according to the type of Kish grid. Kish grids were assigned to each sample address randomly and in advance to avoid the tendency for interviewers' to interview a "convenient" rather than random household member. As the table below indicates, the achieved sample differs somewhat from the characteristics of the population found in the prior census. Surveys in Central Asia typically have these issues: an underrepresentation of men and youth, who are difficult to find due to their higher geographic mobility. Weighting is used to somewhat reduce these disproportions statistically. Face-to-face [f2f] In fieldwork, 181 potential respondents refused to participate, and thus are non-respondents. The average response rate is thus 89% (1,500 of 1,681 cases). Non-response is registered if a completed interview is not achieved after three interviewer callbacks. High numbers of non-response were noted in Akmola, where the response rate was 65.8%; elsewhere response rates were always above 80%. Non-response was more common in urban than rural areas, with the response rate for urban respondents 86.1% compared to 93.7% for rural residents. Rural residents are more willing to cooperate, less mobile, and are typically listed in more accurate population registers than those in urban areas. Most non-responses are from respondents emphatically refusing to participate (47.5% of all non-responses), with an additional 18.8% of nonrespondents a result of family members refusing to call the selected family member in for an interview. Finally, 15.5% of non-responses are the result of the designed respondent not being home for any of the three call-backs. Kazakhstan Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004, Ref. KAZ_2004_SCPC_v01_M, dataset downloaded from microdata.worldbank.org on [date] - The data and related materials will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of the Microdata Library. - The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. - No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the Microdata Library. - No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the Microdata Library, or among data from the Microdata Library and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. - Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the Microdata Library will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with the dataset. - An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the Microdata Library. - The original collector of the data, the Microdata Library, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. database_kaz Unique data file for the Survey of Conflict Prevention and Cooperation 2004 1500 395 Number of the questionnaire Number of the questionnaire Number of the questionnaire Number of the questionnaire Number of the questionnaire 1500 1500 1501 3000 2250.5 2249.857 433.157 433.371 Number of Kish card Number of Kish card Number of Kish card Number of Kish card Number of Kish card 1500 1500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card Quantity of members of HH in accordance to the Kish card 1500 1500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PSU PSU PSU PSU PSU 1500 1500 64 124 94.723 94.687 17.621 17.635 Province Province Province Province Province 1500 1500 1 Akmola province 2 Aktyubinsk province 3 Almaty province 4 Atyrau province 5 Vostochno-Kazahstanskaya province 6 Zhambyl province 7 Zapadno-Kazahstanskaya province 8 Karaganda province 9 Kostanai province 10 Kyzyl-Orda province 11 Mangistau province 12 Pavlodar province 13 Severo-Kazahstanskaya province 14 Yuzhno-Kazahstanskaya province 15 Almaty city District District District District District 1500 1500 4 ATBASAR 13 KOKShETAU G.A. 15 SANDYKTAU 17 NEW CAPITAL 18 TsELIHOGRAD 22 AKTOBE G.A. 28 MUGALZhAR 34 AKSU 38 ZhAMBYL 41 KARASAI 45 PAHFILOV 50 TALDYKORGAN G.A. 53 ATYRAU G.A. 58 KURMAHGAZIH 64 BORODULIHIH 74 SEMIPALATIHSKAYa G.A. 77 URDZhAR 78 UST`-KAMEHOGORSK G.A. 79 ShEMOHAIHIH 82 ZhUALYH 83 KORDAI 85 MOIYHKUM 88 TARAZ G.A 91 AKZhAIK 101 URAL`SKAYa G.A. 104 ABAISKII 106 BALHASh G.A. 109 ZhEZKAZGAN G.A. 110 KARAGAHDA G.A. 114 OSAKAROV 121 ALTYHSARIH 128 KAMYSTIH 132 KOSTANAI G.A. 136 RUDNYI G.A. 145 KARMAKShIH 146 KYZYLORDA G.A. 151 ZhANAOZEN G.A. 153 MAHGISTAU 163 PAVLODAR G.A. 167 EKIBASTUZ G.A. 169 AKZhAR 173 ZhAMBYL 176 PETROPAVLOVSK G.A. 184 BAIDIBEK 187 MAKTAARAL 188 ORDABASYH 191 SARYAGASh 192 SUZAK 194 TURKESTAH G. 196 ShARDARIH 197 ShYMKENT G.A. 198 OLD CAPITAL City City City City City 850 850 650 650 3 City ATBASAR 14 City KOKShETAU 21 City ASTANA 26 City AKTYuBINSK 30 City EMBA 54 City ZhARKENT 60 City TALDYKORGAN 63 City ATYRAU 106 City SEMIPALATIHSK 114 City UST`-KAMEHOGORS 115 City ShEMOHAIHA 124 Town MIRNYI 131 City TARAZ 137 City URAL`SK 143 Town KARABAS 148 City BALHASh 158 City ZhEZKAZGAN 161 City KARAGANDA 198 City KOSTANAI 202 City RUDNYI 219 City KYZYLORDA 221 Town TASBUGET 227 City ZhANAOZEN 240 City PAVLODAR 242 City EKIBASTUZ 250 City PETROPAVLOVSK 265 City SARYAGASh 270 City TURKESTAN 274 City ShYMKENT 277 City ALMATY Sysmiss POINT_TYPE POINT_TYPE POINT_TYPE POINT_TYPE POINT_TYPE 1500 1500 1 Urban 2 Rural Country of the survey Country of the survey Country of the survey Country of the survey Country of the survey 1500 1500 1 Kazakhstan Gender of respondent Gender of respondent Gender of respondent Gender of respondent Gender of respondent 1500 1500 1 Male 2 Female Intreview date Intreview date Intreview date Intreview date Intreview date 1500 1500 2004-09-23 2004-10-16 2004-09-23 2004-09-24 2004-09-25 2004-09-26 2004-09-27 2004-09-28 2004-09-29 2004-09-30 2004-10-01 2004-10-02 2004-10-03 2004-10-04 2004-10-05 2004-10-06 2004-10-07 2004-10-08 2004-10-09 2004-10-10 2004-10-11 2004-10-12 2004-10-13 2004-10-14 2004-10-15 2004-10-16 Time of interview start Time of interview start Time of interview start Time of interview start Time of interview start 1500 1500 Time of interview end Time of interview end Time of interview end Time of interview end Time of interview end 1500 1500 Interview duration Interview duration Interview duration Interview duration Interview duration 1500 1500 Code of interviewer Code of interviewer Code of interviewer Code of interviewer Code of interviewer 1500 1500 1 62 30.984 31.008 18.347 18.29 Gender of interviewer Gender of interviewer Gender of interviewer Gender of interviewer Gender of interviewer 1500 1500 1 Male 2 Female (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa (Q1). What language do you prefer to use during our conversa What language do you prefer to use during our conversation? 1500 1500 1 Kazakh 2 Russian 3 Uzbek (Q2). Age of respondent (Q2). Age of respondent (Q2). Age of respondent (Q2). Age of respondent (Q2). Age of respondent 1500 1500 18 89 43.345 42.567 16.241 16.224 (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Primary). Nationality of respondent 1500 1500 1 Kazakhs 3 Kyrgyzs 4 Russians 5 Tajiks 6 Uzbeks 8 Tatars 9 Armenians 10 Koreans 11 Belorussians 13 Poles 15 Uygurs 16 Ukrainians 17 Chuwashs 18 Jews 19 Iranian 20 Komi 22 Germans 23 Greeks 24 Bashkirs 25 Chechens 26 Dungans 27 Azerbaijani 28 Bulgarians 29 Mordowians 30 Balkarians 31 Kumandis 32 Udmurts 33 Kabardinians 34 Komi perms (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent (Q3 Secondary). Nationality of respondent 1500 1500 1 Kazakh 2 Russian 3 Ukrainians 4 Uygurs 5 Tatars 6 Uzbeks 7 Germans 9 Others (Q4). Marital status of respondent (Q4). Marital status of respondent (Q4). Marital status of respondent (Q4). Marital status of respondent (Q4). Marital status of respondent 1500 1500 1 Married 2 Married by religious ceremony nikoh 3 Married, but my spouse lives elsewhere because of work 4 Live with somebody but not registered (grazhdanski brak) 5 Single and never married 6 Divorced 7 Widowed 9 DK/NR (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent (Q5). Highest level of education of respondent 1500 1500 1 Incomplete secondary school (8-9 years) or less 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree or greater (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati (Q6). Is there anybody in your household who has the educati Is there anybody in your household who has the educational level higher than yours. If yes, then what is that level? 1500 1500 2 Specialized secondary school (technical or vocational school 3 Complete secondary school (10-11 years) 4 Incomplete higher education or bachelor`s degree 5 Complete higher education, master`s degree, or greater 6 THERE IS NO SUCH PERSON WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD 9 DK/NR (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? (Q7 Primary). What language do you think? What language do you think? 1500 1500 1 Kazakh 3 Kyrgyz 4 Russian 5 Tajik 6 Uzbek 8 Korean 13 Tatar 18 German 20 Ukrainian 21 Armenian 27 Uygur 28 Chehcen 29 Dungan 30 Azerbaijani 31 Bashkir (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? (Q7 Secondary). What language do you think? What language do you think? 1500 1500 1 Russian 2 Kazakh 3 Uygur 4 Uzbek 5 Other (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluentl What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 1 Does not speak other languages 2 Kazakh 3 Karakalpak 4 Kyrgyz 5 Russian 7 Uzbek 10 English 13 Tatar 14 Belorussian 16 Chuwash 18 German 19 Turkmen 20 Ukrainian 26 Uygur 27 Azerbaijani 28 Bulgarian 29 Kumandi 30 Bashkir (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluentl What other languages do you speak fluently? 150 171.646 1350 1328.354 3 Karakalpak 4 Kyrgyz 5 Russian 6 Tajik 7 Uzbek 8 Korean 9 Turkish 10 English 11 Iranian 12 French 13 Tatar 18 German 26 Uygur 27 Azerbaijani 31 Chechen Sysmiss (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluentl What other languages do you speak fluently? 20 18.286 1480 1481.714 5 Russian 7 Uzbek 9 Turkish 10 English 12 French 18 German 27 Azerbaijani Sysmiss (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluentl What other languages do you speak fluently? 4 2.331 1496 1497.669 7 Uzbek 9 Turkish 13 Tatar 27 Azerbaijani Sysmiss (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl (Q8 Primary, 5th). What other languages do you speak fluentl What other languages do you speak fluently? 1 0.935 1499 1499.065 22 Arabish Sysmiss (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 1st). What other languages do you speak fluen What other languages do you speak fluently? 1500 1500 1 DOES NOT SPEAK OTHER LANGUAGES 2 Russian 3 Kazakh 4 Uzbek 5 English 6 Tatars 7 Kyrgyz 8 Other (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 2nd). What other languages do you speak fluen What other languages do you speak fluently? 150 171.646 1350 1328.354 2 Russian 4 Uzbek 5 English 6 Tatars 7 Kyrgyz 8 Other Sysmiss (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 3rd). What other languages do you speak fluen What other languages do you speak fluently? 18 17.495 1482 1482.505 2 Russian 4 Uzbek 5 English 8 Other Sysmiss (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen (Q8 Secondary, 4th). What other languages do you speak fluen What other languages do you speak fluently? 4 2.331 1496 1497.669 4 Uzbek 6 Tatars 8 Other Sysmiss (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li (Q9). Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your li Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with your life? 1500 1500 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Very dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you (Q10). How do you estimate current economic situation of you How do you estimate current economic situation of your household? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Somewhat good 3 Somewhat bad 4 Very bad 9 DK/NR (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou (Q11). How would you rate the economic situation in your hou How would you rate the economic situation in your household a few years ago in comparison with current situation? 1500 1500 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Much 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 9 DK/NR (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are (Q12). Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are Imagine a 10-step ladder where the poorest people are standing on the first, or lowest, step, and the richest people are standing on the tenth, or highest, step. On what step would you place yourself today? 1500 1500 1 step 1 2 step 2 3 step 3 4 step 4 5 step 5 6 step 6 7 step 7 8 step 8 9 step 9 10 step 10 (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a (Q13). How long do you think it will take for you to reach a How long do you think it will take for you to reach a satisfactory standard of living? 1500 1500 1 I already have it 2 In 5 years 3 In 10 years 4 In 15 years 5 In 25 years 6 It will take at least 50 years 7 Never 9 DK/NR (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national (Q14_A). Did you write a letter of complaint to the national Did you write a letter of complaint to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa (Q14_B). Did you sign any collective petition to the nationa Did you sign any collective petition to the national or local authorities in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to (Q14_C). Did you organize people in your district/village to Did you organize people in your district/village to resolve any issue in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in (Q14_D). Did you contact the press/media with any problem in Did you contact the press/media with any problem in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting (Q14_E). Did you take part in an authorized protest (meeting Did you take part in an authorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti (Q14_F). Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meeti Did you take part in an unauthorized protest (meetings, strikes, pickets) in the past three years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance (Q15). In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instance In the past 12 months, have you heard of any instances were people in your village or city have joined together to bring their grievances to local government (akimat, mahalla committee, or village council)? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre (Q16). Are there grievances that you together with the repre Are there grievances that you together with the representatives of your district/village would like to discuss with authorities? 1500 1500 1 Definitely 2 Maybe 3 No 9 DK/NR (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 16. 1338 1328.326 162 171.674 5 Poor roads`s conditions 6 Low pension amount 7 No place to spend leisure time 8 If local authorities would come and listen to 10 Garbage pick up 11 City`s improvement 12 Bad housing quality 13 Unavailability of housing for youth 14 Deserted lands 15 Work unavailable 16 No support to the elderly 17 No support from the authorities 18 Too many problems 19 It`s pointless to discuss one`s problems and appeal to someb 20 The elderly are not attended to 21 Telephones unavailable (communications) in villages 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 24 Youth should spend leisure time without alcohol drinks 25 Children`s playgrounds unavailable 26 Electricity`s unavailability in entrances of blocks of house 27 Elevators do not function 30 Shortage of public transport 31 Yards` improvement, dust is everywhere 32 To arrange buses` route schedule 33 The youth`s attempt at life 34 Unavailability of water (drinkable) 36 To revise the age for retirement 37 Money shortage 38 Poor living conditions 39 I have no need in anything 40 Radio unavailability 41 No heating 42 Old people had better go to the cemetery 43 Hot water`s unavailability 44 Shortage of pipelines 45 Price increase for municipal services (not to augment) 46 Teachers` salaries increase 47 Single mothers allowance 48 To make public fare cheaper 49 High houses demand (shortage) 50 Students` transport fare discount 52 Cleanness in the city 53 Power sources shortage 54 Felling of forests 55 Allocation of money for ecology improvement 56 Allocation of money for children`s manuals 57 Dogs at home 58 Wages increase 59 Work unavailable for the elderly 60 Ported water is expensive 61 Expensive gas 62 Subsoil waters drainage 63 I have moved here recently 64 Children`s allowance 67 Infrastructure unavailable 70 Ambulance poor quality service 71 Irregular water supply 73 High kindergarten payment 75 Housing problems 77 No support to families with many children 78 The youth issues 79 Fuel unavailable (coal) 80 Land unavailability 81 Shortage of man labour to gather cotton 82 Incorrect distribution of land 84 Poor water quality 85 Cheap cotton 86 Machinery unavailable in village 90 Elections were unfair 92 A woman, which has many children (mother-heroine), has not b 997 Answer misses the point 999 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 16. 62 52.806 1438 1447.194 5 Poor roads`s conditions 6 Low pension amount 15 Work unavailable 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 23 Outdated public transport 26 Electricity`s unavailability in entrances of blocks of house 27 Elevators do not function 28 No glasses in entrances of blocks of houses 29 Roofs get soaked 31 Yards` improvement, dust is everywhere 34 Unavailability of water (drinkable) 35 Electricity unavailable 37 Money shortage 38 Poor living conditions 41 No heating 44 Shortage of pipelines 45 Price increase for municipal services (not to augment) 49 High houses demand (shortage) 53 Power sources shortage 54 Felling of forests 58 Wages increase 60 Ported water is expensive 61 Expensive gas 64 Children`s allowance 65 School maintenance 66 Gas unavailability 68 Social aid to unemployed 69 Sewage cleaning 72 Canals are not cleaned 74 Water supply 76 Many thieves (theft) 80 Land unavailability 83 Shortage of a kindergarten 84 Poor water quality 85 Cheap cotton 87 Expensive fertilizers 88 Expensive fuel 89 Cinemas unavailable 91 Bribes (extortion) 93 House maintenance 94 Exhausted soil Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Primary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 16. 8 7.142 1492 1492.858 10 Garbage pick up 15 Work unavailable 22 Unavailability of water pipeline 28 No glasses in entrances of blocks of houses 32 To arrange buses` route schedule 51 Dust from minings 71 Irregular water supply 88 Expensive fuel Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 1st). Comments of respondents to question 1 1338 1328.326 162 171.674 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 2 Poverty, price growth and social security 3 Unemployment 4 Environmental inadequate conditions 5 Problems of children`s rearing and education, their leisure 6 Man labour shortage and unjust land distribution in agrarian 7 It`s pointless to discuss one`s problems and appeal to someb 8 Other 97 Answer misses the point 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 2nd). Comments of respondents to question 1 43 35.397 1457 1464.603 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 2 Poverty, price growth and social security 3 Unemployment 4 Environmental inadequate conditions 5 Problems of children`s rearing and education, their leisure 6 Man labour shortage and unjust land distribution in agrarian 8 Other Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 (Q16C Secondary, 3rd). Comments of respondents to question 1 3 1.7 1497 1498.3 1 Housing conditions, shortage or inadequate infrastructure se 3 Unemployment Sysmiss Comments of respondents to question 16. (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives (Q17). Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives Has the frequency of interaction with your relatives decreased or increased over the last few years? 1500 1500 1 Decreased 2 Increased 3 About the same 9 DK/NR (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of intera 275 263.295 1225 1236.705 1 Married 2 No time 3 Transport issues 4 They live far off 5 Due to disease / health 6 Expensive tickets, travel fare 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) 8 Expensive intercity communication 9 Nowadays each regards only himself 10 Children have grown up, they live their own lives, grandchil 11 Home duties, household 12 Many problems 13 Insufficient means to receive guests 14 Due to age, old age 15 Economic embarassments 16 Much work 17 Misunderstanding of relatives 19 Family conflicts 21 Transport unavailable, hard to get to 23 I don`t want to burden my relatives with my problems 25 Contact only in special cases (problems) 26 One should apply for visas, to arrange documents (it takes m 27 Well-to-do relatives do not help 29 No money for presents 30 Difficulties due to the border 31 Nowhere to go (relatives have died)/no relatives 33 Passport unavailable 34 Incapable to help materially 35 Not admitted to Uzbekistan 997 Answer besides the point 999 DK/NR Sysmiss Why do you think the frequency of interaction has decreased? (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of intera 70 67.849 1430 1432.151 2 No time 3 Transport issues 4 They live far off 5 Due to disease / health 6 Expensive tickets, travel fare 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) 8 Expensive intercity communication 9 Nowadays each regards only himself 12 Many problems 14 Due to age, old age 16 Much work 18 Customs obstacles 20 Vacations are not given 22 Expensive post services 24 Letters do not reach the addressee 26 One should apply for visas, to arrange documents (it takes m 27 Well-to-do relatives do not help 28 No wish to contact 29 No money for presents 31 Nowhere to go (relatives have died)/no relatives 32 Expensive food to lay the table 33 Passport unavailable Sysmiss (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera (Q18 Primary, 3rd). Why do you think the frequency of intera 2 2.347 1498 1497.653 4 They live far off 7 Financial embarrassments (money shortage) Sysmiss (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 1st). Why do you think the frequency of inte 275 263.295 1225 1236.705 1 Shortage or unavailability of money 2 Shortage or unavailability of time 3 Transport issues 4 Personal or familial difficulties (health condition, old age 5 Alienation or deterioration of relations with relatives 6 Difficulties to cross the border 7 Other 97 Answer misses the point 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte (Q18 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you think the frequency of inte 50 46.821 1450 1453.179 1 Shortage or unavailability of money 2 Shortage or unavailability of time 3 Transport issues 4 Personal or familial difficulties (health condition, old age 5 Alienation or deterioration of relations with relatives 6 Difficulties to cross the border 7 Other Sysmiss (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can (Q19). Generally speaking, do you think that most people can Generally speaking, do you think that most people can be trusted, or that you should be too careful in dealing with people? 1500 1500 1 People can be trusted 2 Should be very careful in dealing with people 9 DK/NR (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa (Q20). In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpa In the past 12 months did you participate in any unpaid communal activities (such as beautification of the neighborhood)? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these communa What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 216 204.799 1284 1295.201 1 Territory`s cleaning 2 Cleaning in entrances of blocks of houses 3 I personally organized collective works 4 Collective works (subbotnic) 5 Planted flowers, bushes, trees 6 Arranged free feasts 7 Painted the fence 8 City Day preparation 9 Cleaned water canals 11 School`s territory cleaning 12 Collected clothes and gave as humanitarian aid 13 Whitening 14 Destroyed houses 15 Streets improvement 17 Deputy electioneering campaign 18 Wrote a letter to the Deputy on transport communication irre 20 The cemetery`s cleaning 21 Organized concerts 23 Put glasses in windows` frames at school 26 Payment and water pump condition control 27 Smoothed down the gravel along the road 28 Picked up garbage 29 School maintenance 31 Cleaned canals 32 Asphalted the road 33 Streets improvement 34 Organized preparation for the feast 35 Maintenance of the entrance of houses` blocks 37 Planted trees, laid out the park 38 Maintained the roof 40 Installed water pipeline Sysmiss (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these communa What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 33 26.204 1467 1473.796 1 Territory`s cleaning 2 Cleaning in entrances of blocks of houses 3 I personally organized collective works 4 Collective works (subbotnic) 5 Planted flowers, bushes, trees 7 Painted the fence 10 Bridges repair 13 Whitening 15 Streets improvement 19 Street illumination 22 Children`s festivals 24 Dismantled the walls 27 Smoothed down the gravel along the road 28 Picked up garbage 30 Trees planting 35 Maintenance of the entrance of houses` blocks 36 Trees cutting and whitening 39 Replaced pipes in the basement Sysmiss (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa (Q21 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do in these communa What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 4 4.137 1496 1495.863 13 Whitening 25 Re-made akimat 30 Trees planting 31 Cleaned canals Sysmiss (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 1st). What exactly did you do in these commu What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 216 204.799 1284 1295.201 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 2 Complex works orientated towards dwelling infrastructure im 3 Works (including construction) towards social and cultural i 4 Other, including organization of feasts, concerts, Sysmiss (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu (Q21 Secondary, 2nd). What exactly did you do in these commu What exactly did you do in these communal activities? 9 8.524 1491 1491.476 1 Plain works regarding the territory`s cleaning 2 Complex works orientated towards dwelling infrastructure im Sysmiss (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 1 Poor motorways 2 Transport problem 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 8 Expensive food prices 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 12 Drugs - distribution 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 14 Low level of medical services 15 Expensive university education 17 Motorways unavailable 18 Water supply, water unavailable (ported/drinkable) 20 Poor educational level 21 Inflation 22 Low wages 23 Hot water supply unavailable 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 26 Low schooling level 27 Jams at roads 28 Water pipeline unavailable 29 Poor housing conditions 30 Drugs addiction 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 39 Plants and factories stand still 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 43 Corruption 45 Low foodstuff quality 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 48 Insufficient money to purchase expensive wares 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 52 No dwelling (for all) 55 Playing grounds not equipped 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 57 Expensive municipal services 58 Municipal services unavailable 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 65 Housing shortage 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 68 Economy stabilization and growth, conservation 70 Housing problems 71 Agriculture undeveloped 72 The houses` pulling down problem 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 77 Industry undeveloped 83 Money shortage 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Pensioners are not attended to 88 Environment protection 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 91 Leisure organization unavailable 92 Expensive benzene 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 95 Live-stock problems 98 Poor municipal services 99 DO NOT KNOW 100 Overall dirtiness 101 Insufficient space for parking 102 Expensive education 103 Bank services simplification, credit grants 104 Shortage of public transport 106 Road-transport incidents 107 Education 108 Public health care 109 Water 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 115 The city lacks improvement 116 Village improvement 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 118 No children`s allowances 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 122 Kindergarten unavailable 123 High kindergarten payment 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 126 Infringement of the rights of Russian 127 Low educational level in universities 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 130 Poor government work (law are not executed) 133 Lack of understanding 135 Wages is given in barter 136 Fuel shortage 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 140 Motorway State Inspection does not act 142 President`s` mandates are not implemented into life at place 143 Telephone unavailable 144 Taxation issues 145 Pharmacies unavailable 146 Shops unavailable 148 Shortage of vacancies 153 Salaries delay 154 Social vulnerability 155 Water, electricity etc., unavailable 159 Pipes replacement 163 Many depopulated houses and premises 165 Paid manuals /rent 168 Necessity to work 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 173 Streets are not illuminated 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 176 Irrigation issue 177 Costly medicaments 185 Low cultural level 187 Children, people have no future 189 Heating 191 House related problems 194 Irregular electricity supply 196 Age discrimination at hiring 198 Poor illumination 210 To build pedestrian crossing (subway, ground) 214 Consumers` right 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 220 The problem to leave for another state, citizenship 226 Electricity unavailable 227 Good specialties unavailable 242 Lack of akimats` attention 252 To remove the market from down town 261 Elderly people are not hired 263 No decent employment according to specialty 265 Flooding owing to subsoil waters 268 Restoration of canal gutters 269 Laziness 270 Mass consciousness has switched into a new way 272 Man labour lack in fields 273 Electricity equipment and power system`s poor condition 277 Noises (disturb, mills) 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 287 Poor work of law-and-order protecting bodies 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 290 Sewage system unavailable 293 Dependency from monopoly and lawlessness 297 Few Russian schools, schooling chiefly in Kazakh 298 Self-government unavailable 997 No problems 998 NO RESPONSE (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1194 1176.007 306 323.993 1 Poor motorways 2 Transport problem 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 4 Pensions delay 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 8 Expensive food prices 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 12 Drugs - distribution 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 14 Low level of medical services 15 Expensive university education 18 Water supply, water unavailable (ported/drinkable) 19 Problematic to get good education 20 Poor educational level 21 Inflation 22 Low wages 23 Hot water supply unavailable 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 26 Low schooling level 27 Jams at roads 28 Water pipeline unavailable 29 Poor housing conditions 30 Drugs addiction 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 40 Metro unavailable 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 43 Corruption 45 Low foodstuff quality 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 48 Insufficient money to purchase expensive wares 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 51 Undeveloped economy, feeble economic policy 52 No dwelling (for all) 53 Poor health 55 Playing grounds not equipped 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 57 Expensive municipal services 58 Municipal services unavailable 59 Provision of municipal services 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 63 People have grown cruel 64 Non-specialists are engaged in construction 65 Housing shortage 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 68 Economy stabilization and growth, conservation 70 Housing problems 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 80 High interest rates in banks 83 Money shortage 84 No registration - no employment 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Pensioners are not attended to 88 Environment protection 89 Bank services unavailable for youth 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 91 Leisure organization unavailable 92 Expensive benzene 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 95 Live-stock problems 96 Diseases 98 Poor municipal services 100 Overall dirtiness 101 Insufficient space for parking 102 Expensive education 104 Shortage of public transport 105 Hooligan acts 106 Road-transport incidents 107 Education 108 Public health care 109 Water 111 Government cheats on the people 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 116 Village improvement 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 118 No children`s allowances 119 People`s migration 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 122 Kindergarten unavailable 123 High kindergarten payment 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 134 Moral and spiritual issues 135 Wages is given in barter 136 Fuel shortage 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 143 Telephone unavailable 144 Taxation issues 145 Pharmacies unavailable 146 Shops unavailable 148 Shortage of vacancies 150 Bath house unavailable 153 Salaries delay 154 Social vulnerability 158 National issues 159 Pipes replacement 163 Many depopulated houses and premises 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 176 Irrigation issue 177 Costly medicaments 181 Equipment shortage (for land cultivation, combines machines) 185 Low cultural level 187 Children, people have no future 189 Heating 193 No city improvement 194 Irregular electricity supply 195 Poor objects protection 198 Poor illumination 200 The state does not support farmers 201 Many unattended children 205 Electricity transmittance shafts` deteriorating condition 207 Expensive land 208 Lies at work 209 Irresponsibility of officials 210 To build pedestrian crossing (subway, ground) 211 Expensive fertilizers 212 Secondary school unavailable 213 Low service 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 222 Semaphores` shortage (do not function) 224 Radio+ÒÂ broadcasts chiefly in Kazakh 226 Electricity unavailable 229 Post office unavailable 232 The unemployed do not receive unemployment allowance 233 Poor telephone service quality 235 Elevators problems 242 Lack of akimats` attention 243 Public WC insufficient in number 246 Schools` financing 249 Youth is not attended to 251 Expensive electricity 258 Chemical raw materials processing 260 Expensive gas 263 No decent employment according to specialty 265 Flooding owing to subsoil waters 267 Recreation park unavailable 269 Laziness 272 Man labour lack in fields 275 Long queues to receive a pension 276 Houses` basements cleaning 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 284 Militia`s arbitrariness 286 Trees cutting off 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 289 No employment without citizenship 290 Sewage system unavailable 291 Indifference, pessimism towards solution of one`s own and ot 292 Poor soil (salty) 296 Few trees, few kinds, only elms 299 Ignorance of people in solution of their problems 302 No greenery and birds Sysmiss (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q22 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 822 812.265 678 687.735 1 Poor motorways 2 Transport problem 3 Shortage of work (vacancies) 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 8 Expensive food prices 10 Crime (theft fraud, cheating) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 14 Low level of medical services 15 Expensive university education 16 Workers work everywhere over 8 hours 17 Motorways unavailable 18 Water supply, water unavailable (ported/drinkable) 20 Poor educational level 22 Low wages 23 Hot water supply unavailable 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 27 Jams at roads 28 Water pipeline unavailable 29 Poor housing conditions 30 Drugs addiction 31 Leisure place unavailable for youth 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 34 Nobody works with youth in terms of upbringing 35 Expensive travel fares (car, train, plane) 36 In the city in summer there is shortage of soda water 37 Nowhere to get treatment, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 39 Plants and factories stand still 41 Youth`s bad upbringing 42 No ideology 43 Corruption 45 Low foodstuff quality 46 Unavailability of children`s circles, sports clubs, cinemas 49 Garbage is not picked up (few containers) 50 Poor social security / allowances unavailable 51 Undeveloped economy, feeble economic policy 52 No dwelling (for all) 53 Poor health 55 Playing grounds not equipped 56 Low living standards, normal living conditions unavailable 57 Expensive municipal services 61 Problematic to get employed / find a job 63 People have grown cruel 65 Housing shortage 66 Impossibility to acquire dwelling (costliness) 69 Security protection 70 Housing problems 72 The houses` pulling down problem 74 Gas-polluted air in the city 77 Industry undeveloped 80 High interest rates in banks 81 Bureaucracy 83 Money shortage 84 No registration - no employment 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Pensioners are not attended to 90 Constitutional rights of individual are not observed 91 Leisure organization unavailable 92 Expensive benzene 93 US dollar`s fall down 94 Forage issues (expensive, no hay) 95 Live-stock problems 96 Diseases 98 Poor municipal services 100 Overall dirtiness 102 Expensive education 103 Bank services simplification, credit grants 104 Shortage of public transport 107 Education 108 Public health care 109 Water 112 Doctors and nurses unavailable 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 115 The city lacks improvement 116 Village improvement 117 Drinkable water irregular supply 118 No children`s allowances 120 Municipal network amortization (poor quality municipal servi 122 Kindergarten unavailable 123 High kindergarten payment 125 Installation of gas pipelines in houses (no gas) 128 Problematic to find a well-paid job 136 Fuel shortage 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel fuel, oil lubricators) 143 Telephone unavailable 144 Taxation issues 145 Pharmacies unavailable 146 Shops unavailable 148 Shortage of vacancies 150 Bath house unavailable 151 Hairdresser`s /Barber`s unavailable 153 Salaries delay 154 Social vulnerability 158 National issues 159 Pipes replacement 164 Canteens unavailable 171 Land issues (wrong distribution) 172 To shut down night clubs, youth makes noise at night 173 Streets are not illuminated 174 To lower age criteria for pensions (revisions) 176 Irrigation issue 177 Costly medicaments 180 Hot lunches unavailable at school 181 Equipment shortage (for land cultivation, combines machines) 184 Teachers of English unavailable at school 185 Low cultural level 186 Clubs` and hospitals` premises are destroyed 187 Children, people have no future 188 Local authorities do not act 189 Heating 191 House related problems 194 Irregular electricity supply 198 Poor illumination 201 Many unattended children 202 Library unavailable 205 Electricity transmittance shafts` deteriorating condition 207 Expensive land 213 Low service 214 Consumers` right 218 Trees and bushes` planting (of cities) 220 The problem to leave for another state, citizenship 222 Semaphores` shortage (do not function) 223 Many kiosks, where alcohol drinks are sold 224 Radio+ÒÂ broadcasts chiefly in Kazakh 226 Electricity unavailable 229 Post office unavailable 230 Long distances to school 235 Elevators problems 236 Explosions at mining deposits, dust 237 Universities unavailable 240 Land sale 250 Dendropark` hand over to private entity 255 Privileges to students (travel, nutrition etc) 260 Expensive gas 263 No decent employment according to specialty 272 Man labour lack in fields 274 Money for bride (kalim) unavailable 275 Long queues to receive a pension 279 Limited school`s capacity, cannot contain all the children 288 Low cotton price (price fluctuation) 290 Sewage system unavailable 291 Indifference, pessimism towards solution of one`s own and ot 295 Failures in life among the growing generation 296 Few trees, few kinds, only elms 300 Kazakh national dishes lack popularity Sysmiss (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1500 1500 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 2 Water supply problem 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 15 Housing shortage 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur 97 No problems 98 NO RESPONSE 99 HARD TO ANSWER (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 1154 1135.458 346 364.542 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 2 Water supply problem 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 15 Housing shortage 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur Sysmiss (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q22 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most critical issues that people in your village/city faces today? 638 631.11 862 868.89 1 Unemployment, vacancies shortage, including due to registrat 2 Water supply problem 3 Low wages, social allowances, delay in their payment 4 Poverty, basic goods and services` high prices, low social s 5 Low motorways quality and their servicing, shortage of publi 6 Ecology and sanitation condition 7 Infrastructure municipal services (gas, electricity, fuel, t 8 Lack or unavailability of public and children`s institutions 9 Diseases and inadequate health care institutions services 10 inaccessibility and low vocational education level 11 Crime, drugs addiction, alcoholism 12 Economy, finance, industry, agriculture development issues 13 Discontent with authorities, corruption, undeveloped democra 14 Youth issues, its rearing and access to education 15 Housing shortage 16 Other, including alienation, nationalism. Low cultur Sysmiss (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m (Q23). Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or m Compared to few years ago, do you feel less safe or more safe when you go walking about alone when it is dark? 1500 1500 1 More safe 2 About the same 3 Less safe 9 DK/NR (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta (Q24). Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) ta Do the local authorities (akimat, village council) take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 1 Always 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Rarely 5 Never 9 DK/NR (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res (Q25). Does the national government take interest in and res Does the national government take interest in and responds to the needs of people in your city/village? 1500 1500 1 Always 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Rarely 5 Never 9 DK/NR (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak (Q26). Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for ak Are unofficial leaders, people who do not work for akimat or village council, more active in your city or village than akimat or village council? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 3 NO SUCH LEADERS 9 DK/NK (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any (Q27). Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any Do you or anyone in your immediate family receive any kind of subsidy from the state during the last 12 months excepting pension? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 1 Local authorities 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Akimat/district deputies council 4 Court 5 Police 6 I myself 7 Family members (with the family) 10 Parents 11 Husband 12 We ourselves / They themselves 18 Husband and wife 20 Father 27 Nobody 45 Son 56 Wife 57 Friends 98 No conflict 99 DK/NR (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 44 49.409 1456 1450.591 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Akimat/district deputies council 4 Court 5 Police 7 Family members (with the family) 12 We ourselves / They themselves Sysmiss (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 12 16.896 1488 1483.104 3 Akimat/district deputies council 4 Court 5 Police Sysmiss (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 2 1.932 1498 1498.068 4 Court 5 Police Sysmiss (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28A Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 5 Police Sysmiss (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 1500 1500 1 They resolve the conflict on their own 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 3 Family members (with the family) 4 Police 5 Akimat, local authorities 6 Court 7 Other 8 No conflict 9 DK/NR (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 44 49.409 1456 1450.591 1 They resolve the conflict on their own 2 Respected neighbors or relatives 3 Family members (with the family) 4 Police 5 Akimat, local authorities 6 Court Sysmiss (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 11 15.699 1489 1484.301 4 Police 6 Court Sysmiss (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28A Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts within the family? 2 1.932 1498 1498.068 4 Police Sysmiss (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 1 Local authorities 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 6 I myself 7 Family members (with the family) 10 Parents 12 We ourselves / They themselves 15 House committee (ellikboshi) 32 Aksakals 54 Cooperative of apartments` owners 98 No conflict 99 DK/NR (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 165 187.704 1335 1312.296 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 7 Family members (with the family) 12 We ourselves / They themselves 15 House committee (ellikboshi) 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 22 27.574 1478 1472.426 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 54 Cooperative of apartments` owners Sysmiss (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 4 Court Sysmiss (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28B Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 5 Police Sysmiss (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1500 1500 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 2 Police 3 Akimat, local authorities 4 They resolve the conflict on their own 5 Court 6 Other 8 No conflict 9 DK/NR (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 164 186.507 1336 1313.493 1 Respected neighbors or relatives 2 Police 3 Akimat, local authorities 4 They resolve the conflict on their own 5 Court 6 Other 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 22 27.574 1478 1472.426 2 Police 5 Court 6 Other Sysmiss (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28B Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between families and neighbors? 1 1.236 1499 1498.764 2 Police Sysmiss (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 1 Local Council 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 8 Government (state) 12 We ourselves / They themselves 21 State bodies 22 Army/Militaries 24 Customs 29 Border soldiers 30 States themselves 33 State leaders (presidents) 36 Authorities 41 The people himself 52 Diplomats 53 Border departments 58 President 59 Akimats (superior) 60 Local authorities 61 Supreme Court 62 Special Commission on Conflicts 63 Neighbouring states 98 No conflict 99 DK/NR (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 108 94.119 1392 1405.881 2 Respected neighbours or relatives 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 8 Government (state) 12 We ourselves / They themselves 22 Army/Militaries 29 Border soldiers 52 Diplomats 53 Border departments 55 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 59 Akimats (superior) 60 Local authorities Sysmiss (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 32 27.842 1468 1472.158 3 Khokimiyat/district council 4 Court 5 Police 8 Government (state) 12 We ourselves / They themselves 29 Border soldiers 36 Authorities Sysmiss (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 16 15.279 1484 1484.721 4 Court 5 Police 8 Government (state) 64 Union of veterans Sysmiss (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl (Q28C Primary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and confl Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 6 5.943 1494 1494.057 5 Police 8 Government (state) Sysmiss (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 1st). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1500 1500 1 Police 2 Akimat, local authorities 3 Court 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 5 Border troops, army 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 8 Other 98 No conflict 99 DK/NR (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 2nd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 105 91.92 1395 1408.08 1 Police 2 Akimat, local authorities 3 Court 4 Respected neighbors or relatives 5 Border troops, army 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 7 Governmental - non local -institutions Sysmiss (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 3rd). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 29 26.728 1471 1473.272 1 Police 3 Court 5 Border troops, army 6 They resolve the conflict on their own 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 8 Other Sysmiss (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 4th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 12 11.565 1488 1488.435 1 Police 7 Governmental - non local -institutions 8 Other Sysmiss (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con (Q28C Secondary, 5th). Who usually resolves disputes and con Who usually resolves disputes and conflicts between people living in the border rayons of neighboring countries? 1 0.371 1499 1499.629 7 Governmental - non local -institutions Sysmiss (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our (Q29). Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our Are there organizations, movements, or groups in our society causing problems? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you have What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 149 157.027 1351 1342.973 1 Terroristic groups 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 4 Groups of blackbeared people 6 Wahhabists (wahhabist groups) 7 Extremist groups 20 Mafia bands 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 31 Religious terrorists 33 Religious groups (movements) 35 Nationalist groups 43 Individuals, who disguise themselves under the religious mas 44 Crime groups 47 Drugs addiction 52 Thieves, rapists 53 Group of hooligans-idlers 60 State structures 62 Opposition 67 Alcoholics 68 Vagabonds 72 Closed sects of religious nature 73 Muslim religious groups 75 Bureaucrats 77 Foreigners 78 Mojahedins 80 Partocrats 81 Political parties 82 Krishna 83 Latent religious groups 85 Islamic groups 86 Fire brigade 88 Communists 89 Islamic terrorists 90 The rich 92 Individuals, who do not want their country to flourish 93 Skinheads (neo-Nazi) 94 Youth without proper living standards 95 Youth (teen-agers ) divisions according to districts 96 Jehovah`s Witnesses 97 Police 98 Southern Kazakhs 99 Corrupted individuals 100 Islamists 101 Upper echelons, who steal 102 Satanists 103 Youth with problems 104 The city akimat 105 Private firms (owners of cotton hand over points) 112 Wahhabists 997 Answer is beside the point 998 NO RESPONSE 999 DO NOT KNOW Sysmiss (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you have What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 35 31.114 1465 1468.886 1 Terroristic groups 3 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 5 Religious extremist groups 7 Extremist groups 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 33 Religious groups (movements) 44 Crime groups 47 Drugs addiction 62 Opposition 66 Some religious fanatics 67 Alcoholics 68 Vagabonds 69 Unofficial people 74 Anti-Semites 76 Tuberculosis infected 79 Talibans 84 Electricity companies 87 Sufis 91 The poor 92 Individuals, who do not want their country to flourish Sysmiss (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 3rd). What organizations or groups do you have What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 9 8.161 1491 1491.839 23 Gangsters (do not know names) 47 Drugs addiction 57 Unemployed swindlers 68 Vagabonds 70 Punks 72 Closed sects of religious nature 75 Bureaucrats Sysmiss (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have (Q30 Primary, 4th). What organizations or groups do you have What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 2 1.857 1498 1498.143 52 Thieves, rapists 71 Rockers Sysmiss (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 1st). What organizations or groups do you ha What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 149 157.027 1351 1342.973 1 Sects, islamists, nationalist organizations, terrorists and 2 Criminals, drugs addicts, alcoholics, vagabonds 3 Representatives of authorities, political parties and the ri 4 Youth groups and their nationalist organizations (skinheads) 5 Other 7 Answer besides the point 8 NO RESPONSE 9 HARD TO ANSWER Sysmiss (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha (Q30 Secondary, 2nd). What organizations or groups do you ha What organizations or groups do you have in mind, when you talk about organizations or groups causing problems in our society? 19 17.594 1481 1482.406 1 Sects, islamists, nationalist organizations, terrorists and 2 Criminals, drugs addicts, alcoholics, vagabonds 3 Representatives of authorities, political parties and the ri 4 Youth groups and their nationalist organizations (skinheads) 5 Other Sysmiss (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne (Q31). How likely is conflict within our country over the ne How likely is conflict within our country over the next few years? 1500 1500 1 Highly likely 2 Fairly likely 3 Somewhat likely 4 Not likely at all 9 NR/DK (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 2 Due to the state language education is not up to the standar 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 4 Job according specialist unavailable 6 Unemployment 7 poverty 8 Youth unemployment 9 Extremist groups, they spread leaflets 12 Municipal services fees increase 13 Persecution of other ethnicities 15 There are no guarantees against anything 16 Religious 17 Economic instability 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 19 Something not imaginable 20 Terroristic acts, terrorism 22 They want to get our land (cannot agree over lands) 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 26 Organized crime 27 Political 28 Various living levels 29 Interstate disagreement 30 Envy 31 Religious groups 32 Sects render a negative impact 35 President`s (power) change 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 39 Environmental 40 Posts blocking 42 Low living standards 43 Armed conflict 44 Weak security protection 45 The State does not keep its promise 46 Ill protected borders 51 Corruption (everywhere) 57 Oligarchy 58 Border issue 63 Uncertainty in tomorrow 65 Theft 66 Drugs addiction 69 Due to oil (and other natural resources) 70 People`s discontent 71 Owing to business 72 Incitement 73 Due to the delay of wages 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 78 No money 82 People will be tired of starving and will go out to seek for 83 Quarrel between Oralmans and Kazakhs 86 People have become cruel, aggressive, mean 88 Difference between southern and northern Kazakhs 92 Authorities do not attend to 93 Conflicts on the border with Uzbekistan 94 Incorrect voting 95 Language (State language is Kazakh) 96 Social issues 99 Due to the border 100 Natural resources (oil and etc.) 101 Nationalism, nationalists 103 State control over propaganda (harmful) dissemination 106 Discontent with immigrants 107 American troops 109 Islamic extremism 111 Religious extremism 114 Wars in other states (Afghanistan, Iraq) may reach us as wel 118 Social injustice 120 People`s discontent, as they have received land plots not in 124 Corruption 128 There are no guarantees against anything 129 Opposition wants to govern 999 DO NOT KNOW Sysmiss (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 112 106.203 1388 1393.797 1 Do not employ due to ignorance of the language 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 5 Persecution of Kazakhs 6 Unemployment 7 poverty 8 Youth unemployment 10 Inflation 11 Food prices increase 12 Municipal services fees increase 13 Persecution of other ethnicities 16 Religious 17 Economic instability 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 20 Terroristic acts, terrorism 21 High prices/Expensiveness 22 They want to get our land (cannot agree over lands) 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 25 Russians are not promoted in terms of career 26 Organized crime 27 Political 28 Various living levels 30 Envy 33 Low wages 35 President`s (power) change 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 38 Between parties 39 Environmental 42 Low living standards 46 Ill protected borders 51 Corruption (everywhere) 52 People have no rights 54 Bosses do not pay 55 Discontent with foreign investors 57 Oligarchy 59 Expensive medicaments 66 Drugs addiction 70 People`s discontent 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 79 Shortage of money 81 Division of Kazhaks into Jhuzy 87 Alcohol (trade) is uncontrolled 89 Anarchy 90 Arbitrariness of police 97 Non-observance of laws 99 Due to the border 104 Expensive education 110 Chinese aggression 112 Wahhabists 115 Migration 116 Lots of coming Chechens, they are very quarrelsome 127 A shortage of specialists (qualified personnel has left) Sysmiss (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q32 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 36 32.388 1464 1467.612 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 5 Persecution of Kazakhs 6 Unemployment 11 Food prices increase 12 Municipal services fees increase 18 Social injustice, unjust authorities 21 High prices/Expensiveness 23 Registration unavailable 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 26 Organized crime 33 Low wages 34 Political propaganda 37 Power division (seizure of power, struggle) 39 Environmental 41 Misunderstanding of each other 42 Low living standards 50 War with the neighbouring countries 53 Judicial system does not function 54 Bosses do not pay 62 Market competition 71 Owing to business 91 Deprivation of privileges 99 Due to the border 117 Armenians Sysmiss (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 4 Nationalism and tribalism 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 6 Interstate and border tensions 7 Other 99 HARD TO ANSWER Sysmiss (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 97 91.466 1403 1408.534 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 4 Nationalism and tribalism 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 6 Interstate and border tensions 7 Other Sysmiss (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q32 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in our country over the next few years? 20 17.67 1480 1482.33 1 Unemployment and migration to the country of man power 2 The gap between the rich and the poor in terms living standa 3 Ineffective administration, opposition struggles for the pow 4 Nationalism and tribalism 6 Interstate and border tensions 7 Other Sysmiss (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take part What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Youth 2 Satanists 4 The unemployed 7 Any 8 Pensioners 9 The poor 10 The rich 12 Chinese 13 Chechens 14 Any angry people 15 Terrorists 16 Criminals 17 Those who have ties with foreign investments 18 Power (Government) 20 Different ethnicities groups 21 Political party (politics) 22 Religious groups 24 People with nationalistic disposition 26 Wahhabists 27 The starving people 28 Mafia 29 Islamic groups 30 Religious fanatics 31 Militaries 32 Middle population group 34 Russians 36 Citizens of other countries 37 Religious terrorists 38 Workers 39 Ordinary farmers 40 Al-kaida 41 Border troops - Kazakhs 42 The border troops of other states, bordering with Kazakhstan 44 People of different social strata 46 Desperate people 47 People of different religions 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 49 Oligarchs 50 Iranian terrorists 51 Kazakhs 53 Young Kazakhs 55 Kazakhs with Oralmans 56 Southern Kazakhs 57 Common folk 58 Nationalists 61 Mojahedins 62 Sects 63 The able active population 64 Islamists 66 Those who are closer to the power 67 Non-official people 68 Migrants 69 Border troops 70 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 71 Migrants from Karakalpakstan 73 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 76 Turkish youth 77 The poor with lands` owners 78 The people of Kazakhstan 80 Extremists 81 Sectarians 84 City dwellers 87 The poor with the rich 88 Between parties and their leaders 89 Groups, who are interested in the conflict 91 Religious fanatics 93 Party "Ak jol" 997 Answer is besides the point 998 NO RESPONSE 999 DO NOT KNOW Sysmiss (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take part What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 100 97.018 1400 1402.982 1 Youth 3 Jehovah`s Witnesses 4 The unemployed 5 Believers 6 Drugs addicts 7 Any 8 Pensioners 9 The poor 10 The rich 13 Chechens 15 Terrorists 16 Criminals 18 Power (Government) 19 Opposition 20 Different ethnicities groups 21 Political party (politics) 22 Religious groups 23 Partisans of a new President 25 Uygurs 28 Mafia 30 Religious fanatics 32 Middle population group 34 Russians 35 Koreans 36 Citizens of other countries 38 Workers 39 Ordinary farmers 41 Border troops - Kazakhs 42 The border troops of other states, bordering with Kazakhstan 44 People of different social strata 46 Desperate people 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 52 Foreigners 54 Young Russians 58 Nationalists 59 Alcoholics 60 Northern Kazakhs 62 Sects 64 Islamists 65 Fundamentalists 70 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 72 Uzbek islamists from Iraq 73 Inhabitants of neighbouring districts 74 The unemployed youth 79 American troops 82 Ethnic minorities 83 Leaders of organizations 86 Legionnaires 90 National President 92 Organizations Sysmiss (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part (Q33 Primary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take part What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 30 35.168 1470 1464.832 1 Youth 4 The unemployed 8 Pensioners 9 The poor 10 The rich 11 Those who construct palaces with suspicious money 15 Terrorists 16 Criminals 18 Power (Government) 21 Political party (politics) 26 Wahhabists 32 Middle population group 38 Workers 45 Emigrants - Arabs 48 Entrepreneurs, businessmen 57 Common folk 75 Families with many children 85 Germans Sysmiss (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 1st). What groups or individuals can take pa What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich 4 Religious groups and sects 5 Groups, formed under ethnicity, immigrants 6 Inhabitants and army men of border districts 7 Other 98 NO RESPONSE 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 2nd). What groups or individuals can take pa What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 55 59.455 1445 1440.545 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich 4 Religious groups and sects 5 Groups, formed under ethnicity, immigrants 6 Inhabitants and army men of border districts 7 Other Sysmiss (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa (Q33 Secondary, 3rd). What groups or individuals can take pa What groups or individuals can take part in this conflict in our country over the next few years? 3 3.114 1497 1496.886 1 Common people - the poor, the unemployed, the illiterate 2 Organized crime, terrorists, drugs addicts 3 Authorities, political parties, militaries, the rich Sysmiss (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in our In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Armed conflict 2 Mass riots 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Swearing, insults 5 Slaughter 6 Peaceful meeting 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in our In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 73 78.999 1427 1421.001 2 Mass riots 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in our In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 13 14.45 1487 1485.55 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our (Q34 Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in our In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 2.097 1499 1497.903 4 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in o In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 265 255.795 1235 1244.205 1 Mass riots 2 Swearing, insults 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Armed conflict 5 Other 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in o In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 73 78.999 1427 1421.001 1 Mass riots 2 Swearing, insults 3 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in o In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 13 14.45 1487 1485.55 2 Swearing, insults 3 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o (Q34 Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be in o In which form can the conflict be in our country over the next few years? 1 2.097 1499 1497.903 2 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi (Q35). How likely is conflict on the local level, in your vi How likely is conflict on the local level, in your village/city, over the next few years? 1500 1500 1 Highly likely 2 Fairly likely 3 Somewhat likely 4 Not likely at all 9 NR/DK (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 6 Unemployment 7 Poverty 8 Youth unemployment 11 Food prices increase 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 14 Lack of culture 16 Religious 17 Economic instability 18 Social injustice, injustice of power 20 Acts of terror, terrorism 21 Prices increase / Expensiveness 22 They want to grab our land (cannot agree over it) 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 26 Organized crime 27 Political tension 29 Disaccord between countries 31 Religious groups 33 Low wages 36 Disorder 37 Power division (power seizure, struggle) 38 Between parties 39 Environmental 41 Lack of understanding between each other 42 Low living standards 47 Low pension 49 Racism 50 War with neighbouring countries 57 Oligarchy 61 Owing to pastures 63 Uncertainty in tomorrow 65 Theft 66 Drugs addiction 67 Alcoholic state (alcohol) 68 Insults 73 Due to the delay of salary 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 76 Expensive medical services 77 Youth conflicts (for the territory) 78 No money 79 Money shortage 80 House disorder 84 Oralmans are not granted privileges and allowances 86 People have become spiteful, aggressive, mean 95 Language (the state language is Kazakh) 96 Social issues 98 People, migrating from auhls and regions 99 Due to the border 102 Due to unavailable of drinkable water people become sick 105 Racketeering among youth 106 Discontent with immigrants 108 Many live under poor living standards 113 Relationships with neighbours 116 Many migrants chechens, who are very quarrelsome 118 Social injustice 120 People`s discontent, as they have received land not in the p 121 Opposition against rural authorities 122 People`s anger at the power 126 Low cotton prices 128 We are not secured against anything 130 Conflicts with neighbours because of pastures 131 If live-stock is stolen 997 Answer is besides the point 999 DO NOT KNOW Sysmiss (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 58 46.673 1442 1453.327 3 Interethnic reasons (nationalism) 6 Unemployment 7 Poverty 8 Youth unemployment 11 Food prices increase 12 Augmentation of municipal services charges 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 16 Religious 17 Economic instability 20 Acts of terror, terrorism 21 Prices increase / Expensiveness 24 The gap between the rich and the poor 25 Russians are not promoted in terms of career 26 Organized crime 27 Political tension 33 Low wages 36 Disorder 39 Environmental 42 Low living standards 47 Low pension 48 Children`s allowance are not paid 51 Corruption everywhere 56 Poor municipal services 60 Monopolized prices regulation 65 Theft 66 Drugs addiction 67 Alcoholic state (alcohol) 73 Due to the delay of salary 74 Poor housing conditions (electricity, heating, water unavail 75 When the lower strata do not want to live as before, and the 85 Drugs 997 Answer is besides the point Sysmiss (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co (Q36 Primary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such co What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 20 15.298 1480 1484.702 6 Unemployment 8 Youth unemployment 12 Augmentation of municipal services charges 13 Oppression of other ethnicities 26 Organized crime 33 Low wages 39 Environmental 42 Low living standards 64 Vagabonds 65 Theft 66 Drugs addiction 70 Discontent of the people 119 Infringement of freedom 123 Children`s health problems 125 Akimat`s irresponsibility 132 Disaccord in opinions 997 Answer is besides the point Sysmiss (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 1st). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Unemployment 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 4 Interethnic tensions with immigrants 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 6 Other 97 Answer is besides the point 99 HARD TO ANSWER Sysmiss (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 2nd). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 52 40.994 1448 1459.006 1 Unemployment 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 4 Interethnic tensions with immigrants 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 6 Other 97 Answer is besides the point Sysmiss (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such (Q36 Secondary, 3rd). What can be possible reasons for such What can be possible reasons for such conflict in your city/village over the next few years? 10 6.633 1490 1493.367 2 Low level of life, economic instability and social injustice 3 Discontent with the authorities, struggle of the elite and p 5 Religious extremism, terrorism 6 Other 97 Answer is besides the point Sysmiss (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in you In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Armed conflict 2 Mass riots 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Swearing, insults 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in you In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 41.21 1456 1458.79 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Swearing, insults 7 Slaughter Sysmiss (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you (Q37 Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in you In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 3 1.907 1497 1498.093 4 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be in y In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 165 153.507 1335 1346.493 1 Swearing, insults 2 Slight use of physical force 3 Mass riots, disorder 4 Other 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be in y In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 44 41.21 1456 1458.79 1 Swearing, insults 2 Slight use of physical force 4 Other Sysmiss (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y (Q37 Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be in y In which form can the conflict be in your city/village over the next few years? 3 1.907 1497 1498.093 1 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c (Q38). How likely is conflict between Kazakhstan and other c How likely is conflict between (country) and other countries in Central Asia? 1500 1500 1 Highly likely 2 Fairly likely 3 Somewhat likely 4 Not likely at all 9 NR/DK (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Q39A1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Can a conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q39A2 Primary). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and K (Q39A2 Primary). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and K (Q39A2 Primary). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and K (Q39A2 Primary). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and K (Q39A2 Primary). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and K Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Drugs (trafficking) 2 Borders division 3 Due to the territory 5 Owing to water 6 Due to the envy that we are better off 7 Border territories 8 Economic 10 Illegal traffic via border 12 Interethnic conflict 17 Crime 20 At border crossing 21 (Instable) political situation 31 Customs issues 35 Owing to irrigation water 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can (Q39A2 Secondary). Because of which reasons the conflict can In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Border and customs tensions 2 Disputed over territories and waters 3 Other 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 War 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults 7 On a governmental level 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 13 11.209 1487 1488.791 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 3 Armed border conflict Sysmiss (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40A Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 39 39.13 1461 1460.87 1 Armed border conflict 2 Rupture (sharpening) of diplomatic relations 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Mass riots 5 Swearing, insults 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 13 11.209 1487 1488.791 1 Armed border conflict 2 Rupture (sharpening) of diplomatic relations 3 Slight use of physical force 5 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40A Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kazakhstan? 2 1.47 1498 1498.53 3 Slight use of physical force 4 Mass riots Sysmiss (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan (Q39B1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Tajikistan Can a conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Drugs (trafficking) 2 Borders division 3 Due to the territory 4 Emigration creates competition 8 Economic 12 Interethnic conflict 14 Migration 25 Owing to resources 26 Border conflict 28 People are cruel 33 Talibs from Afghanistan 34 Religious issue 39 Terrorism 42 Wahhabists or drugs dealers will come to Kazakhstan 43 War actions in the country 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 2 2.174 1498 1497.826 1 Drugs (trafficking) 8 Economic Sysmiss (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39B2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 1 0.516 1499 1499.484 14 Migration Sysmiss (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Immigration and drugs trafficking 2 Other 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39B2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 2 2.174 1498 1497.826 1 Immigration and drugs trafficking 2 Other Sysmiss (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 7 6.19 1493 1493.81 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40B Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 3 3.251 1497 1496.749 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 38 39.535 1462 1460.465 1 Armed border conflict 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Mass riots 4 Slight use of physical force 5 Swearing, insults 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 7 6.19 1493 1493.81 1 Armed border conflict 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Mass riots 4 Slight use of physical force 5 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40B Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Kyrghyzstan? 3 3.251 1497 1496.749 3 Mass riots 4 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist (Q39C1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Turkmenist Can a conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 2 Borders division 3 Due to the territory 4 Emigration creates competition 5 Due to the Caspian Sea area 11 Due to disagreement with Turkmenistan`s president 12 Interethnic conflict 14 Migration 26 Border conflict 27 Migrating Turkmens do not work, but steal 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39C2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 1 1.392 1499 1498.608 7 Border lands Sysmiss (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 Tensions due to territories and the Caspian Sea waters 2 Migration 3 Other 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39C2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 1 1.392 1499 1498.608 1 Tensions due to territories and the Caspian Sea waters Sysmiss (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 War 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 6 7.481 1494 1492.519 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40C Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 2 2.683 1498 1497.318 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 21 24.158 1479 1475.842 1 Armed border conflict 2 Mass riots 3 Rupture of diplomatic relations 4 Slight use of physical force 5 Swearing, insults 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 6 7.481 1494 1492.519 1 Armed border conflict 2 Mass riots 4 Slight use of physical force 5 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40C Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Tadjikistan? 2 2.683 1498 1497.318 2 Mass riots 4 Slight use of physical force Sysmiss (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Q39D1). Can a conflict be between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Can a conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 276 254.238 1224 1245.762 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Drugs (trafficking) 2 Borders division 3 Due to the territory 5 Due to water 6 As they envious of our better life 7 Border lands 8 Economic tensions 9 Rude address at immigrations control 10 Illegal traffic via border 12 Interethnic conflict 13 Due to the home live-stock (it is pasturing on a frontier la 14 Migration 15 Due to the tight control from Uzbekistan 16 Commotions between border troops 19 Conflicts between local inhabitants 20 At border crossing 21 (Instable) political situation 22 Hostility of 2 Presidents (of Kazakhstan and of Uzbekistan) 23 People will not be let to cross the border 24 At change of the government 26 Border conflict 29 They want to seize all the markets 30 Revilement, abuse of border soldiers 32 Extremist nationalistic groups 34 Religious issue 35 Due to irrigation water 36 Terrorists` penetration 38 Extremists from Uzbekistan 40 Due to natural gas 41 People`s murders at the border 43 Overweening ambitions of politicians 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 22 19.866 1478 1480.134 1 Drugs (trafficking) 3 Due to the territory 4 Emigration creates competition 5 Due to water 6 As they envious of our better life 7 Border lands 10 Illegal traffic via border 14 Migration 20 At border crossing 34 Religious issue 41 People`s murders at the border Sysmiss (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict (Q39D2 Primary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflict Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 1 0.452 1499 1499.548 14 Migration Sysmiss (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 1st). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Disputes over territories 2 Border conflicts between border troops and population 3 Water distribution 4 Border crossing and conflicts with police, border soldiers a 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi 6 Other 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 2nd). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 20 18.727 1480 1481.273 1 Disputes over territories 3 Water distribution 4 Border crossing and conflicts with police, border soldiers a 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi 6 Other Sysmiss (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic (Q39D2 Secondary, 3rd). Because of which reasons the conflic Because of which reasons the conflict can be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 1 0.452 1499 1499.548 5 Immigration of Uzbeks, religious tensions between the inhabi Sysmiss (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 War 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 100 90.225 1400 1409.775 2 Rupture of diplomatic relations 3 Armed border conflict 4 Mass riots 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 43 39.838 1457 1460.162 3 Armed border conflict 5 Slight use of physical force 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe (Q40D Primary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be betwe In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 12 9.703 1488 1490.297 6 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 1st). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 222 206.596 1278 1293.404 1 Armed border conflict 2 Slight use of physical force 3 Swearing, insults 4 Mass riots 5 Rupture of diplomatic relations 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 2nd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 100 90.225 1400 1409.775 1 Armed border conflict 2 Slight use of physical force 3 Swearing, insults 4 Mass riots 5 Rupture of diplomatic relations Sysmiss (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 3rd). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 41 36.738 1459 1463.262 2 Slight use of physical force 3 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet (Q40D Secondary, 4th). In which form can the conflict be bet In which form can the conflict be between (country) and Turkmenistan? 12 9.703 1488 1490.297 3 Swearing, insults Sysmiss (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you (Q41). Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or you Which is more important to you, your ethnicity or your citizenship? 1500 1500 1 Nationality 2 Citizenship 3 EQUALLY IMPORTANT 4 DO NOT CARE ABOUT EITHER 9 DK/NR (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people (Q42). How would you estimate current relations among people How would you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country)? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Somewhat good 3 Somewhat bad 4 Very bad 9 DK/NR (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1266 1281.215 234 218.785 1 We have nothing to dispute over 2 Has always been multinational 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 4 We respect each, and live in peace 5 We do not feud, do not quarrel, do not hate each other 6 We are not nationalists 7 Local inhabitants do not abuse other ethnicities 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 9 No oppressions 10 No tensions, no claims, no problems 11 No reasons to ill think 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 13 We live in peace and in security 14 Since a long time the relations are good 15 A historically formed atmosphere 16 Amiable 17 We live as before 18 Internationalism is wide spread 19 Leadership is appropriately wise 20 Kazakhs are a peaceful people 21 Treat in a cultured way 22 We value peace and rest 23 Established relations 24 Got used to solve peacefully 25 Peaceful, relative-like relations 26 Generous Kazakh soul 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 28 Peaceful country 29 Relationships are good 30 Many friends (colleagues) of different ethnicities 31 A little bit strained, but on the whole friendly 32 Watching what`s going on in the world, people wish for peace 33 We understand each other (mutual understanding) 34 Ethnic division is slightly felt 35 Everything is still tolerable 36 We live peacefully 37 Mixed marriages 38 Help each other 39 Equality and fraternity between people of other ethnicities 40 Hospitable (Kazakhs) 41 Kazakhs are no chauvinists 42 Democratic policy of the state 43 Stable economic state of the Republic of Kazakhstan 44 No ethnic quarrels 45 Enough place for all 46 We do not oppress anyone 47 We share a common Motherland 48 No problems (with people of other ethnicities) 49 Be it a Russian, or a Chechen, we welcome all 50 Much in common between different ethnicities 51 There is unanimity 52 Common issues (they unite) 53 Everyone lives as he wishes (nobody is in his way) 54 Other issues 56 There is no aggression 57 Russians are not abused 58 Got used to live in neighbourhood 59 Equal amount 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 62 All people are nice 63 Common interests 64 We work jointly (much in common) 65 Interesting to contact people of different ethnicities 66 Accord between peoples, unity 67 People are coming back 68 It`s the local population`s mentality 69 People here are better than in Russia 70 People understand, that there is no other way 72 Muslims are a calm people 73 People know each other`s languages, and this brings us close 74 Kazakhs are a very kind people 75 There is no pressure of one language over the other 76 Kazakhstan has gained Independence 77 Civilized people 80 Regard other traditions, respect them 81 Good livings standards, we have no shortages 82 The poor live friendly, they are many in numbers 83 Grown up generation has been properly reared 84 No Nazi moods 85 Russian language unites all ethnicities 86 Our religion helps in relations with people of different eth 87 All value what kind of person he is, regardless of his ethn 998 Answer misses the point 999 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 250 263.857 1250 1236.143 1 We have nothing to dispute over 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 4 We respect each, and live in peace 5 We do not feud, do not quarrel, do not hate each other 6 We are not nationalists 7 Local inhabitants do not abuse other ethnicities 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 9 No oppressions 10 No tensions, no claims, no problems 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 13 We live in peace and in security 14 Since a long time the relations are good 15 A historically formed atmosphere 16 Amiable 18 Internationalism is wide spread 19 Leadership is appropriately wise 20 Kazakhs are a peaceful people 24 Got used to solve peacefully 25 Peaceful, relative-like relations 26 Generous Kazakh soul 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 29 Relationships are good 30 Many friends (colleagues) of different ethnicities 33 We understand each other (mutual understanding) 36 We live peacefully 37 Mixed marriages 38 Help each other 40 Hospitable (Kazakhs) 41 Kazakhs are no chauvinists 42 Democratic policy of the state 43 Stable economic state of the Republic of Kazakhstan 44 No ethnic quarrels 45 Enough place for all 46 We do not oppress anyone 47 We share a common Motherland 52 Common issues (they unite) 55 We celebrate holidays together 58 Got used to live in neighbourhood 60 We teach children to treat well people of other ethnicities 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 64 We work jointly (much in common) 66 Accord between peoples, unity 73 People know each other`s languages, and this brings us close 77 Civilized people 78 Law-abiding people 79 Kazakhs are a charitable people Sysmiss (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q431 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 29 37.199 1471 1462.801 3 We have always been friends and are friends now 4 We respect each, and live in peace 8 All people are equal, regardless of ethnicity 12 There are no conflicts due to ethnic reasons 13 We live in peace and in security 14 Since a long time the relations are good 15 A historically formed atmosphere 18 Internationalism is wide spread 27 We do not divide into ethnicities 29 Relationships are good 37 Mixed marriages 38 Help each other 47 We share a common Motherland 61 We `ve got accustomed to each other 64 We work jointly (much in common) 70 People understand, that there is no other way Sysmiss (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1266 1281.215 234 218.785 1 Relations between ethnic groups are good, friendly, united 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful 3 Tolerant relations are supported by the state 4 Other 98 Answer misses the point 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 148 162.884 1352 1337.116 1 Relations between ethnic groups are good, friendly, united 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful 3 Tolerant relations are supported by the state 4 Other Sysmiss (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q431 Secondary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as good relations? 1 2.401 1499 1497.599 2 Relations between ethnic groups are tolerant and peaceful Sysmiss (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 56 54.122 1444 1445.878 1 Local population is disregarded 3 National issue on the whole 4 Struggle for survival 5 Nationalism 6 Negative attitude 7 Ethic separation is felt 8 There is a leader in each ethnicity, who struggles for terri 9 People of other ethnicities are disliked 10 Unfair hiring, injustice (in general) 12 Migrants are disliked 13 Clashes between youth 14 Many have left 15 The elder generation is united, whereas the young one is not 16 Aggressiveness between ethnicities 17 Nationalism springs between Russians and Kazakhs 18 Each helps only to representatives of his ethnicity 19 Discrimination 20 Kazakhs ceased to respect other ethnicities 21 Misunderstanding 22 Kazakhs are preferred for employment 23 People have turned more spiteful and aggressive 24 Due to criminality people have become aggressive 25 Migrants are injured and become aggressive 26 Quarrels due to home reasons 27 If the majority of inhabitants are of another ethnicity, the 28 Because for them (for Kazakhs) the Government has done every 29 Russian have left and disorder started 30 Each lives how he pleases himself 32 At market there are sometimes tensions with Uzbeks 33 Kazakhs often insultUzbeks, tell them to go away, if they d 998 Answer misses the point 999 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 5 5.065 1495 1494.935 2 Non-Kazakhs do not learn the state language 11 Necessity to know Kazakh language 21 Misunderstanding 31 Kazakhs ceased to learn Russian Sysmiss (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a (Q432 Primary, 3rd). Why do you estimate current relations a Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 1 1.722 1499 1498.278 12 Migrants are disliked Sysmiss (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 1st). Why do you estimate current relations Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 56 54.122 1444 1445.878 1 Manifestation of nationalistic feelings and mistrust - xenop 2 Non-Kazakhs are deprived of their rights due to the ignoranc 3 Causes of nationalistic feelings and mistrust are poverty, s 4 Struggle for power between ethic groups 98 Answer is besides the point 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations (Q432 Secondary, 2nd). Why do you estimate current relations Why do you estimate current relations among people of different ethnic groups in (country) as bad relations? 4 4.024 1496 1495.976 2 Non-Kazakhs are deprived of their rights due to the ignoranc 3 Causes of nationalistic feelings and mistrust are poverty, s 4 Struggle for power between ethic groups Sysmiss (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? (Q44_A). How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? How much do you feel in common with Kazakhs? 1500 1500 1 Much 2 Little 3 Nothing 9 DK/NR (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? (Q44_B). How much do you feel in common with Russians? How much do you feel in common with Russians? 1500 1500 1 Much 2 Little 3 Nothing 9 DK/NR (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? (Q44_C). How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? How much do you feel in common with Uzbeks? 1500 1500 1 Much 2 Little 3 Nothing 9 DK/NR (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_A). How will change the current relations between peopl How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next year? 1500 1500 1 Improve 2 About the same 3 Worsen 9 DK/NR (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_B). How will change the current relations between peopl How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next five years? 1500 1500 1 Improve 2 About the same 3 Worsen 9 DK/NR (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl (Q45_C). How will change the current relations between peopl How will change the current relations between people of different nationalities in (country) over the next decade? 1500 1500 1 Improve 2 About the same 3 Worsen 9 DK/NR (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru (Q46_A). How do you rate policy of our government towards Ru How do you rate policy of our government towards Russians living in (country)? 1500 1500 1 Very fair 2 Somewhat fair 3 Somewhat unfair 4 Very unfair 9 DK/NR (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz (Q46_B). How do you rate policy of our government towards Uz How do you rate policy of our government towards Uzbeks living in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very fair 2 Somewhat fair 3 Somewhat unfair 4 Very unfair 9 DK/NR (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta (Q47). In the last several years, have you experienced insta In the last several years, have you experienced instances of discrimination because of your ethnicity in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminatio In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 58 50.612 1442 1449.388 1 Bad attitude towards migrants 2 Russian are hostile towards Kazakhs 3 Insults in public transport 5 At entering universities Kazakhs got a priority 6 No career promotion - they say to learn Kazakh language 7 Frequent checks due to any disorders 8 Problematic to get employed due to ethnicity 9 Hostility from Southern Kazakhs 10 Kazakhs do not pay out wages in the entire amount 11 Due to my Kazakh ethnicity I am not getting promotion at wor 12 They say to leave for Russia 13 You are not a Kazakh, you have no opportunities 14 They do not hire without knowledge of Kazakh language 15 Knowledge of Kazakh language is required 16 In foreign companies we, Kazakhs, are treated as inferiour 17 Hostility of other_ethnicities 18 The will fire due to ethnicity 19 In public places they try to speak Kazakh 20 Insults based on ethnicity 21 Police detains frequently, can drop you something 22 Discrimination 23 In everyday life 24 In passport department they deliberately do not issue a pass 25 Russians are preferred in terms of employment 26 We have no passports and therefore are not entitled to parti 27 I got an insufficient amount of land (as I am not a Kazakh) 29 Kazakhs are preferred at hiring 30 When I was a market seller, sellers-Uzbeks would say: "Do no 31 At the market if you speak Russian, the price is charged twi 999 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio (Q48 Primary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminatio In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 3 4.237 1497 1495.763 12 They say to leave for Russia 14 They do not hire without knowledge of Kazakh language 28 The have not raised my pension, (as I am not a Kazakh) Sysmiss (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 1st). In what form was expressed discriminat In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 58 50.612 1442 1449.388 1 Discrimination and distrust towards Kazakhs from "Non-Kazakh 2 Discrimination and distrust towards "Non-Kazakhs" on the par 3 Infringements of rights or dignity of immigrants 4 Other 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat (Q48 Secondary, 2nd). In what form was expressed discriminat In what form was expressed discrimination of your rights in Kazakhstan because of your nationality? 1 2.087 1499 1497.913 2 Discrimination and distrust towards "Non-Kazakhs" on the par Sysmiss (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for (Q49). Have new people moved to your village or district for Have new people moved to your village or district for work or for living in the last few years? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 Yes, my family and I moved here 3 No 9 DK/NR (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work or Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 617 591.121 883 908.879 1 From other district 2 Tajikistan 3 Iran 4 Turkmenistan 5 Kyrghyzstan 7 Uzbekistan 8 China 10 Mongolia 11 Russia 13 Armenia 14 Chechnya 16 Afghanistan 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work or Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 112 110.057 1388 1389.943 2 Tajikistan 3 Iran 4 Turkmenistan 5 Kyrghyzstan 7 Uzbekistan 8 China 9 Iraq 10 Mongolia 11 Russia 13 Armenia 14 Chechnya 15 Turkey 16 Afghanistan 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION Sysmiss (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work or Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 33 33.043 1467 1466.957 2 Tajikistan 3 Iran 4 Turkmenistan 5 Kyrghyzstan 6 Czechia 7 Uzbekistan 8 China 10 Mongolia 11 Russia 12 Israel 16 Afghanistan Sysmiss (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or (Q50 Primary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work or Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 5 4.101 1495 1495.899 2 Tajikistan 4 Turkmenistan 8 China 11 Russia 17 Korea Sysmiss (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 1st). Where are people have coming for work Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 617 591.121 883 908.879 1 Uzbekistan 2 Mongolia 3 China 4 Kyrghyzstan 5 Tajikistan 6 Turkmenistan 7 Russia, including Chechnya 8 Other countries 9 Other Kazakhstan` oblast 10 Other 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 2nd). Where are people have coming for work Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 111 107.99 1389 1392.01 1 Uzbekistan 2 Mongolia 3 China 4 Kyrghyzstan 5 Tajikistan 6 Turkmenistan 7 Russia, including Chechnya 8 Other countries 9 Other Kazakhstan` oblast Sysmiss (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 3rd). Where are people have coming for work Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 32 32 1468 1468 1 Uzbekistan 2 Mongolia 3 China 4 Kyrghyzstan 5 Tajikistan 6 Turkmenistan 7 Russia, including Chechnya 8 Other countries Sysmiss (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work (Q50 Secondary, 4th). Where are people have coming for work Where are people have coming for work or for living come from? 4 3.381 1496 1496.619 3 China 5 Tajikistan 6 Turkmenistan 7 Russia, including Chechnya Sysmiss (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Primary). Where did you and your family move from? Where did you and your family move from? 57 54.925 1443 1445.075 2 Tajikistan 3 Iran 4 Turkmenistan 5 Kyrghyzstan 7 Uzbekistan 8 China 11 Russia 13 Armenia 98 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION Sysmiss (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? (Q51 Secondary). Where did you and your family move from? Where did you and your family move from? 57 54.925 1443 1445.075 1 FROM OTHER KAZAKHSTAN`S REGION 2 Uzbekistan 3 Turkmenistan 4 Russia 5 Tajikistan 6 Kyrghyzstan 7 Iran 8 China 9 Armenia Sysmiss (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe (Q52). Are there any tensions between newcomers and local pe Are there any tensions between newcomers and local people? 674 646.046 826 853.954 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and lo What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 61 54.273 1439 1445.727 1 They say they do not need us here 2 They are ambitious, as if we should create conditions for th 3 Due to lack of employment 4 Lack of understanding 5 Insignificant conflicts due to trivialities 6 Sometimes there are quarrels due to the fact that we are wor 7 Hostility 8 Due to housing 9 Social grounds 11 Theft 12 Disaccord 13 The locals consider themselves to be old residents 14 Trivial tensions 15 Oralmans are bold people, nationalists, without limit, they 17 Ethnic reasons 18 Disaccord between the migrants and the locals 19 Migrants receive houses, whereas the locals live poorly 20 Migrants have fewer rights than the locals (unjust decisions 21 Migrants are bold 22 Iranians do not keep cleanness (dirty) 23 We have not accustomed yet to each other 24 Market division 26 Uzbeks do no get remuneration, as they have no citizenship ( 27 Due to market places (for local people prices are lower) 98 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo (Q521 Primary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and lo What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 8 7.064 1492 1492.936 3 Due to lack of employment 4 Lack of understanding 8 Due to housing 10 Due to culture (different) 12 Disaccord 16 Disorder, garbage 25 Different conflicts Sysmiss (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 1st). What conflicts between newcomers and What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 61 54.273 1439 1445.727 1 Immigrants occupy vacancies and houses 2 Immigrants (oralmans - Kazakhs from other countries) claim 3 Routine tensions between local and migrants 98 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and (Q521 Secondary, 2nd). What conflicts between newcomers and What conflicts between newcomers and local people are there? 3 3.98 1497 1496.02 1 Immigrants occupy vacancies and houses 2 Immigrants (oralmans - Kazakhs from other countries) claim Sysmiss (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_A). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in trade, transport, transit across new borders? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_B). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in access to water? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_C). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in access to energy (electricity, fuel etc.)? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_D). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to make financial transactions for business? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_E). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had for access to family, friends, or business associates? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_F). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in conflict, insecurity and crime? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_G). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in use and traffic of drugs? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe (Q53_H). What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and othe What impact has borders between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries had in ability to communicate in one common language? 1500 1500 1 Very positive 2 Positive 3 No impact 4 Negative 5 Very negative 9 DK/NR (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_A). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan over the last few years? 1500 1500 1 Improved considerably 2 Improved somewhat 3 Has not changed 4 Became worse 5 Became significantly worse 9 DK/NR (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_B). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan over the last few years? 1500 1500 1 Improved considerably 2 Improved somewhat 3 Has not changed 4 Became worse 5 Became significantly worse 9 DK/NR (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan (Q54_C). How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan How do you rate border relations between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan over the last few years? 1500 1500 1 Improved considerably 2 Improved somewhat 3 Has not changed 4 Became worse 5 Became significantly worse 9 DK/NR (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 1 Jobs search 2 Trade, business 3 Business trips 4 To visit relatives and friends 5 Recreation 6 To do shopping 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 18 9.25 1482 1490.75 4 To visit relatives and friends 5 Recreation 6 To do shopping Sysmiss (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 1.46 1495 1498.54 5 Recreation 6 To do shopping 7 Training Sysmiss (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 4th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 6 To do shopping Sysmiss (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc (Q551 Primary, 5th). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan sinc If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 7 Training Sysmiss (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 1 Jobs search 2 Business trips and education 3 Recreation, to visit relatives and friends 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 17 9.007 1483 1490.993 2 Business trips and education 3 Recreation, to visit relatives and friends Sysmiss (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si (Q551 Secondary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan si If you have traveled to Kyrgyzstan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1 0.365 1499 1499.635 2 Business trips and education Sysmiss (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 (Q552 Primary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 200 If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 2 Trade, business 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 (Q552 Secondary). If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2 If you have traveled to Tajikistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 1 Trade, business 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si (Q553 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan si If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 4 To visit relatives and friends 6 To do shopping 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan (Q553 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Turkmenistan If you have traveled to Turkmenistan since 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 1 To visit relatives and friends 2 To do shopping 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 2 Trade, business 3 Business trips 4 To visit relatives and friends 5 Recreation 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 3.419 1495 1496.581 5 Recreation 6 To do shopping Sysmiss (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 (Q554 Primary, 3rd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000 If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 4 2.552 1496 1497.448 6 To do shopping Sysmiss (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 1st). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 1500 1500 1 To visit relatives and friends 2 Business trips 98 HAD NO TRAVELS 99 DK/NR (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 (Q554 Secondary, 2nd). If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 20 If you have traveled to Uzbekistan 2000, what was the purpose of your travel? 5 3.419 1495 1496.581 2 Business trips Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 96 85.849 1404 1414.151 1 Much time spent on visa procedures 2 High visa fee 3 Bad address at the Embassy 4 Bad address at the border pass control 5 Bad address at the customs control 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 8 Expensiveness or absence of air tickets 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff 12 Had no problems 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 34 28.944 1466 1471.056 2 High visa fee 3 Bad address at the Embassy 4 Bad address at the border pass control 5 Bad address at the customs control 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 8 Expensiveness or absence of air tickets 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 22 19.718 1478 1480.282 3 Bad address at the Embassy 4 Bad address at the border pass control 5 Bad address at the customs control 9 Border crossing took excessively much time 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 16 15.376 1484 1484.624 4 Bad address at the border pass control 5 Bad address at the customs control 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 5th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 7 7.162 1493 1492.838 5 Bad address at the customs control 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 6th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 6 5.784 1494 1494.216 6 Registration problems in a country of visit 8 Expensiveness or absence of air tickets 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 7th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 5 5.215 1495 1494.785 7 Refusal to register in a country of visit 8 Expensiveness or absence of air tickets 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 8th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 3 2.115 1497 1497.885 8 Expensiveness or absence of air tickets 10 Bad address in a country of destination due to ethnicity or Sysmiss (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin (Q56 Primary, 9th). Have you encountered any of the followin Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 1 0.853 1499 1499.147 11 Bribes to Immigrations or Customs staff Sysmiss (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 1st). Have you encountered any of the follow Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 96 85.849 1404 1414.151 1 Loss of time at border crossing 2 Loss of time and money for visa obtainment 3 Infringement of dignity and corruption among employees of E 4 Registration problems in the country of visit 5 Other 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 2nd). Have you encountered any of the follow Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 29 24.493 1471 1475.507 1 Loss of time at border crossing 3 Infringement of dignity and corruption among employees of E 4 Registration problems in the country of visit 5 Other Sysmiss (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 3rd). Have you encountered any of the follow Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 11 9.012 1489 1490.988 1 Loss of time at border crossing 3 Infringement of dignity and corruption among employees of E 4 Registration problems in the country of visit Sysmiss (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow (Q56 Secondary, 4th). Have you encountered any of the follow Have you encountered any of the following problems when traveling to any of the Central Asian countries? 5 5.74 1495 1494.26 3 Infringement of dignity and corruption among employees of E 5 Other Sysmiss (Q57). How many children do you have? (Q57). How many children do you have? (Q57). How many children do you have? (Q57). How many children do you have? (Q57). How many children do you have? How many children do you have? 1148 1143.875 352 356.125 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 99 NO CHILDREN Sysmiss (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? (Q57_REC). How many children do you have? How many children do you have? 1500 1500 1 1 - 3 children 2 4 and more children 99 NO CHILDREN (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t (Q58). Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or t Did you leave your village/city in 2004 for work or trade, irrespective of trip duration? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad (Q59). What country did you primarily go to for work or trad What country did you primarily go to for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Kyrgyzstan 3 Russia 5 Uzbekistan 6 Germany 98 WITHIN KAZAKHSTAN 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 1st). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 50 51.471 1450 1448.529 1 Akmola province 2 Aktyubinsk province 3 Almaty province 4 Atyrau province 8 Karaganda province 11 Mangistau province 14 Yuzhno-Kazahstanskaya province 98 TRAVELED WITHIN MY OBLAST Sysmiss (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 2nd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 2 4.193 1498 1495.807 3 Almaty province Sysmiss (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo (Q60, 3rd). Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for wo Which oblasts of Kazakhstan did you go to for work or trade? 1 2.096 1499 1497.904 6 Zhambyl province Sysmiss (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? (Q61). Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? Did you go to a city or village for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 City 2 Village 3 Both city and village Sysmiss (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i (Q62). In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged i In which sphere of business you were mainly engaged in the place where you went for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Agriculture sector 2 Construction and house renovation 3 Trade 4 Services 5 Industry 6 Consulting, science, culture 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? (Q63). What goods did you primarily trade or trade? What goods did you primarily trade or trade? 27 28.043 1473 1471.957 1 Agricultural produce 2 Food products 3 Goods produced in the country where you traded 4 Goods not produced in the country where traded 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 1st). What exactly did you do during your trip What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 34 37.599 1466 1462.401 1 Mason 3 Apartments maintenance worker 4 Driver of a car 5 Built houses, premises 7 Plumber 8 Solved work related problems 9 Worked at the railway 10 Worked in the field 11 Agrarian machinery maintenance 12 Works as a guard (looked after) 13 Welder 14 Driller 15 Product distributor 16 Refusal to answer 17 Employee in ÒÎÎ 18 Worked in the mine 999 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 2nd). What exactly did you do during your trip What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 4 3.521 1496 1496.479 2 Bricklayer 3 Apartments maintenance worker 4 Driver of a car Sysmiss (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip (Q64 Primary, 3rd). What exactly did you do during your trip What exactly did you do during your trips for work or trade? 1 0.735 1499 1499.265 3 Apartments maintenance worker Sysmiss (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f (Q64 Secondary). What exactly did you do during your trips f How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 34 37.599 1466 1462.401 1 Qualified blue collar (workers) 2 White collar works (employee, businessman, specialist) 9 REFUSAL TO ANSWER/NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside (Q65 Primary). How often do you go to work or trade outside How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Daily 2 3-4 times a week 3 3-4 times a week 4 3-4 times a year 5 Once a year 6 Once per month 7 Twice a year 8 1-2 times a years 9 2 times a month 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid (Q65 Secondary). How often do you go to work or trade outsid How often do you go to work or trade outside your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Daily or several times a week 2 Several times a month 3 Several times a year 4 Once a year and less 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work (Q66 Primary). How long do you usually remain away for work How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 I am coming back every day 2 2-3 days 3 2-3 weeks 4 2-3 months 5 6 months 6 1 ìonth 7 5 days 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor (Q66 Secondary). How long do you usually remain away for wor How long do you usually remain away for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 I am coming back every day 2 I stay for several days 3 2-3 weeks 4 I stay for several months and over 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during (Q67). How many trips for work or trade did you make during How many trips for work or trade did you make during 2004? 52 55.462 1448 1444.538 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 17 20 27 30 35 45 48 50 60 120 160 200 250 999 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y (Q68). What year did you first go to work or trade outside y What year did you first go to work or trade outside your place of residence? 50 50.647 1450 1449.353 1986 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 9999 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or (Q69). What did you do before your first leaving for work or What did you do before your first leaving for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Independent entrepreneur 2 Head/manager of company or organization 3 Farmer 4 Specialist with higher education 5 Specialist with secondary education or vocational training 6 Worker 7 Military, law enforcement, court 8 Pupil, student 10 Housewife or on maternity/child care leave 11 Was unemployed 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y (Q70). Did you have friends or relatives living there when y Did you have friends or relatives living there when you first traveled there? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o (Q71 Primary). What is the primary reason you went to work o What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 There`s no employment in our village/town 2 Opportunities are better in other locations 3 To earn money for special events (wedding party, etc.) 4 Akimat sent me to gather grains 5 To sell farming production 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work (Q71 Secondary). What is the primary reason you went to work What is the primary reason you went to work or trade outside your place of residence? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 There`s no employment in our village/town 2 To earn money 3 Opportunities are better in other locations 4 Akimat sent me to gather grains 9 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha (Q72). How much has the financial situation of household cha How much has the financial situation of household changed in result of your working or trading outside of your village/city? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Improved considerably 2 Improved somewhat 3 Has not changed 4 Became worse 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 (Q73). What percentage of your total household income in 200 What percentage of your total household income in 2004 constitutes income from your trips for work or trade? 49 50.368 1451 1449.632 1 5 10 20 30 40 45 50 60 65 70 80 100 997 0 percent 999 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, that Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Difficult to learn the city and move in it 2 Expensive accommodation (to rent) 3 No accommodation 4 Transport problem 6 Poor housing conditions 7 Ticket problems 8 Long time spent for visa procedures 9 Age 10 Gangsters 11 High transportation charges 12 Visa regime at the border 13 Bribes (on the way back) 15 Low payment 16 Traffic jams 19 Delay of wages 21 Racketeering at motorways 22 Long distances (tiring) 23 Missed the family 25 Were kept for a long time at the border 26 Customs officers did not let leave Kazakhstan 99 NO RESPONSE 997 No problems 998 Answer is besides the point Sysmiss (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that (Q74 Primary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, that Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 13 15.34 1487 1484.66 2 Expensive accommodation (to rent) 4 Transport problem 5 Nutrition problem 11 High transportation charges 13 Bribes (on the way back) 14 Poor condition of motor ways 17 High benzene price 18 Employers cheats on us 20 Passport regime 24 Indifference to oneself 25 Were kept for a long time at the border Sysmiss (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 1st). Name please two major difficulties, th Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 61 65.643 1439 1434.357 1 Loss of time and money at border crossing and registration t 2 High travel fares, shortage of transport, poor motorways con 3 Unsatisfactory or expensive accommodating conditions and nut 4 Employers cheat in payment or underpay 5 Other 98 NO PROBLEMS 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th (Q74 Secondary, 2nd). Name please two major difficulties, th Name please two major difficulties, that you had when traveling and staying outside your village or city for work or trade? 5 6.996 1495 1493.004 2 High travel fares, shortage of transport, poor motorways con 3 Unsatisfactory or expensive accommodating conditions and nut Sysmiss (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greatest In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 1 From any ex-Soviet republic 2 From any foreign state 3 From any religious organizations 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 5 Terrorists 7 Skinheads 98 There`s no particular danger 99 DK/NR (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest (Q75 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greatest In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 64 64.306 1436 1435.694 2 From any foreign state 3 From any religious organizations 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 5 Terrorists 6 From the republics of Caucasus Sysmiss (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, where does the greate In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 1500 1500 1 From any ex-Soviet republic 2 From any foreign state 3 From any religious organizations 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 5 Other 98 There`s no particular danger 99 DK/NR (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate (Q75 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, where does the greate In your opinion, where does the greatest threat to the security of Kazakhstan come from or there is not such threat at all? 64 64.306 1436 1435.694 2 From any foreign state 3 From any religious organizations 4 From racketeers (organized crime) 5 Other Sysmiss (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organizati Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 232 217.256 1268 1282.744 1 Iraq 2 Uzbekistan 3 USA 4 China 5 Hizb-ut-Tahrir 6 Muslim religious groups 7 Talibans 8 Muslim extremists groups 10 Wahhabists 11 Religious sects (communities) 12 Chechnya 13 Islamic 14 Afghanistan 15 Al-kaida 17 Islamic groups 18 Kyrghyzstan 20 Terrorists 21 Tajikistan 22 "Jihad" 23 International religious organizations 24 Saudi Arabia 25 Religious groups 26 Iran 27 Religious extremists 28 Russia 29 Islamic terrorists 30 White Brothers (religious organization) 31 Jehovah`s Witnesses 32 Religious organizations 33 Islamists 35 Buddhists 36 Jehovah`s Witnesses 37 Islam 39 Extremists-terroristic organizations (groups) 40 Religious Islamic sects 41 Any state, with which hostility exists 42 Terrorists-suicides 43 Religious group of "Islamists - nationalists" 44 Islamic movement 45 Closed types sects, they speak wonderfully, but with incitin 999 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati (Q76 Primary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organizati Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 38 36.124 1462 1463.876 1 Iraq 2 Uzbekistan 3 USA 4 China 6 Muslim religious groups 7 Talibans 9 Criminal organizations 12 Chechnya 14 Afghanistan 15 Al-kaida 16 Islamic radicals 17 Islamic groups 18 Kyrghyzstan 19 Sufis 20 Terrorists 21 Tajikistan 32 Religious organizations 33 Islamists 34 Mujahedins Sysmiss (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 1st). Which one (republic, country, organiza Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 232 217.256 1268 1282.744 1 Afghanistan 2 Uzbekistan 3 Chechnya 4 "Islamic" countries - Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Arabian countrie 5 USA 6 China 7 Religious sects, extremist and terroristic organizations 8 Other ex-Soviet countries 9 Other 99 NO RESPONSE Sysmiss (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza (Q76 Secondary, 2nd). Which one (republic, country, organiza Which one (republic, country, organization) poses the biggest threat? 27 25.747 1473 1474.253 1 Afghanistan 2 Uzbekistan 3 Chechnya 4 "Islamic" countries - Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Arabian countrie 5 USA 6 China 7 Religious sects, extremist and terroristic organizations 8 Other ex-Soviet countries 9 Other Sysmiss (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo (Q77). Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the mo Which country in Central Asia do you regard as the most important partner for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Kyrgyzstan 2 Tajikistan 3 Turkmenistan 4 Uzbekistan 5 NONE OF THESE 9 DK/NR (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asia Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Russia 2 America / USA 3 Sweden 4 Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 India 9 Turkey 10 Southern Korea 11 Ukraine 12 England 16 Iran 23 Latvia 24 Byelorussia 31 Azerbaijan 40 Baltic states 53 Norway 98 NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY 99 DK/NR (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asia Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 809 826.87 691 673.13 1 Russia 2 America / USA 3 Sweden 4 Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 India 8 Korea 9 Turkey 11 Ukraine 12 England 13 France 14 Moldova 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 16 Iran 17 Saudi Arabia 20 All European countries 23 Latvia 24 Byelorussia 29 Italy 31 Azerbaijan 39 Pakistan 40 Baltic states 42 Europe 45 Lithuania 46 Poland 53 Norway 54 Iraq 56 European Union 58 Baltic countries 60 All ex-USSR countries 61 Romania Sysmiss (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia (Q78 Primary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asia Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 552 571.554 948 928.446 1 Russia 2 America / USA 4 Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 India 8 Korea 9 Turkey 11 Ukraine 12 England 13 France 15 Arabiston (an Arab country) 16 Iran 17 Saudi Arabia 21 Great Britain 23 Latvia 24 Byelorussia 27 Estonia 29 Italy 30 Israel 31 Azerbaijan 34 Czechia 40 Baltic states 42 Europe 45 Lithuania 46 Poland 56 European Union 57 Belgium 59 Taiwan 62 Mongolia 63 Finland Sysmiss (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 1st). Which countries outside of Central Asi Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Russia 2 America / USA 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 Turkey 8 All USSR countries 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries 98 NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY 99 DK/NR (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 2nd). Which countries outside of Central Asi Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 806 823.824 694 676.176 1 Russia 2 America / USA 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 Turkey 8 All USSR countries 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries Sysmiss (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi (Q78 Secondary, 3rd). Which countries outside of Central Asi Which countries outside of Central Asia do you regard as the most important partners for Kazakhstan? 449 474.529 1051 1025.471 1 Russia 2 America / USA 4 European countries and among them 11,2% Germany 5 China 6 Japan 7 Turkey 8 All USSR countries 9 Other Near East countries and Arab countries Sysmiss (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central (Q79). How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central How do you assess the economic cooperation in Central Asia over the last 2 to 3 years? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Somewhat good 3 Somewhat bad 4 Very bad 9 DK/NR (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 1st). Name please the two most important issue Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 2 Regional security 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 4 Use of water, water resources administration 5 The environment, ecology 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 99 DK/NR (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue (Q80 Primary, 2nd). Name please the two most important issue Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1228 1247.983 272 252.017 2 Regional security 3 Migration is the movement of people abroad for employment 4 Use of water, water resources administration 5 The environment, ecology 6 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 7 Prevention of drugs use and sales 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 9 Social security, pensions and allowances 10 Struggle against terrorism 11 Industry development Sysmiss (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 1st). Name please the two most important iss Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1500 1500 1 Trade, transportation, goods delivery via borders 2 Regional security 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 4 Labor migration among countries 5 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 6 The environment, ecology 7 Coordinated administration and use of water resources and po 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 9 Cooperation in social protection and providing social servic 99 DK/NR (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss (Q80 Secondary, 2nd). Name please the two most important iss Name please the two most important issues for cooperation between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries? 1228 1247.983 272 252.017 2 Regional security 3 Prevention of drugs use and sales 4 Labor migration among countries 5 Financial services, such as transactions, transfers of finan 6 The environment, ecology 7 Coordinated administration and use of water resources and po 8 Prevention of people`s trafficking, especially of women and 9 Cooperation in social protection and providing social servic 10 Industry development Sysmiss (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the (Q81). Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with the situation in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Very dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 1 Poor motorways` condition 2 transport issues 3 Few jobs 4 Pensions delayed 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 8 High foodstuff prices 9 Shortage of vacancies for youth 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 12 Drugs (distribution) 14 Poor medical services quality 15 Expensive University education 16 Everywhere workers work over 8 hours 17 No motorways 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 20 Poor education level 21 Inflation 22 Low wages 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 29 poor dwelling conditions 30 Drugs addiction 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 39 Plants and factories stand still 42 No ideology 43 Corruption 47 The state language is not learned at the appropriate level 50 Poor social security / no allowances 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 52 There`s no housing for all 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 57 High municipal services charges 61 Problematic to find employment 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 67 Peace keeping 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 69 Security provision 70 Housing issues 71 Undeveloped agriculture 74 Gas pollution in the city 75 Stability between ethnicities 76 Imperfect jurisdiction 77 Undeveloped industry 78 Political stability 80 High bank interest rates 81 Bureaucracy 82 Abuse of authority on the side of officials 83 Money shortage 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 89 Bank services inaccessible for youth 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 92 expensive benzene 96 Diseases 97 Establishing international relations 99 DO NOT KNOW 102 Expensive education 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 107 Education 108 Health care protection 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 115 The city is undeveloped 116 Village improvement 117 Water supply irregularities 118 No children`s allowances 119 People`s migration 121 Borders` re-enforcement 127 Poor quality education in universities 128 No good /well-paid jobs 129 Sustaining stability 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 131 We do not produce anything 136 Fuel shortage 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel, oil lubricators) 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 139 Improvement of state employees 144 Taxation issues 147 Food basket does not correspond to the livings standards 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 154 Social vulnerability 155 Water and electricity etc unavailable in village 156 To introduce Russian language as the second state language 158 National issues 161 Qualified specialists leave abroad 167 Outdated medical equipment 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 177 Expensive medicaments 179 Oil sale to other countries /natural resources 181 Machinery shortage (for land`s cultivation, combines) 183 Irrational use of minerals (resources) 185 Low cultural level 187 No future for children, for people 192 Democratization of the state 194 Electricity irregular supply 199 More ties with Russia 200 Farmers do not get state aid 204 Border opening with Russia 206 Aral`s issue 207 Land expensive 209 Irresponsibility of officials 214 Consumers` rights 215 Rural population has worse living conditions than the urban 216 Small business development issues 221 Different monetary unit in different states 228 Struggle for power (deputies, akims etc.) 232 Unemployed do not receive unemployment allowances 234 Unjust distribution of pensions 236 Explosions at minings, dust 240 Land sales 242 Inconsideration of akimats 244 Low birth rate 249 Inattention towards youth 253 State and officials steal people`s money 257 No permanent employment 260 Expensive gas 263 No proper job according to specialty 278 To regulate water supply issue with other states (power supp 280 AIDS 282 Ignorance of language 285 Youth does not want to get higher education 294 Semipalatinsk`s testing area 301 Development and restoration of state enterprizes 997 No problems 998 NO RESPONSE (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1078 1081.303 422 418.697 1 Poor motorways` condition 2 transport issues 3 Few jobs 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 8 High foodstuff prices 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 12 Drugs (distribution) 13 Many homeless people (vagabonds) 14 Poor medical services quality 15 Expensive University education 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 19 Difficult to get good education 20 Poor education level 21 Inflation 22 Low wages 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 26 Low educational level at school 30 Drugs addiction 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 34 No work is conducted with youth 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 39 Plants and factories stand still 41 Insufficient youth`s rearing 43 Corruption 44 Laws do not function 45 Low foodstuff quality 46 Absence of circles, sports clubs, cinemas for children 47 The state language is not learned at the appropriate level 48 Financial shortage for expensive clothes 50 Poor social security / no allowances 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 52 There`s no housing for all 53 Poor health 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 57 High municipal services charges 61 Problematic to find employment 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 65 Insufficient dwelling 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 67 Peace keeping 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 69 Security provision 70 Housing issues 71 Undeveloped agriculture 73 Illegal immigration to Kazakhstan 75 Stability between ethnicities 77 Undeveloped industry 78 Political stability 80 High bank interest rates 81 Bureaucracy 82 Abuse of authority on the side of officials 83 Money shortage 85 Incorrect budget distribution (of money) 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 88 Environmental protection 89 Bank services inaccessible for youth 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 91 Unorganized leisure 92 expensive benzene 95 Problems of keeping live-stock 96 Diseases 97 Establishing international relations 98 Poor quality work of ÊÑÊ (Æ.Ê.Õ) 100 Overall dirtiness 102 Expensive education 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 104 Public transport shortage 107 Education 108 Health care protection 112 Shortage of doctors and nurses 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 114 Migrants do not get support 116 Village improvement 117 Water supply irregularities 118 No children`s allowances 120 Municipal network`s amortization (poor quality municipal ser 121 Borders` re-enforcement 122 Kindergarten unavailable 125 Gazification into houses (gas unavailable) 127 Poor quality education in universities 128 No good /well-paid jobs 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 131 We do not produce anything 132 To care more about homeless 137 Expensive fuel (coal, gas, diesel, oil lubricators) 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 139 Improvement of state employees 142 Non-execution of the presidents` mandates at places 144 Taxation issues 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 149 No privileges for mothers with many children 153 Wages delayed 154 Social vulnerability 158 National issues 162 Impossibility of a double citizenship 167 Outdated medical equipment 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 170 Army issues, contracts 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 175 Land and water should belong to the state 177 Expensive medicaments 179 Oil sale to other countries /natural resources 183 Irrational use of minerals (resources) 188 Local authorities do not work 190 Illiteracy 191 Living problems 192 Democratization of the state 197 High urbanization level 199 More ties with Russia 211 Fertilizers expensive 215 Rural population has worse living conditions than the urban 218 Trees and bushes planting 219 Many oil related problems 220 The problem to go to another country, citizenship 227 Good specialists unavailability 228 Struggle for power (deputies, akims etc.) 241 National policy is not independent 242 Inconsideration of akimats 244 Low birth rate 248 Price growth supervision 249 Inattention towards youth 250 Dendro park`s hand over to private entities 259 Trafficking 260 Expensive gas 262 Absence of political organizations among youth 263 No proper job according to specialty 278 To regulate water supply issue with other states (power supp 280 AIDS 301 Development and restoration of state enterprizes 303 Great Patriotic War veterans are neglected Sysmiss (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most (Q82 Primary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three most In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 736 728.769 764 771.231 1 Poor motorways` condition 2 transport issues 3 Few jobs 5 The youth unemployment 6 Unemployment 7 Poor water quality (ecology) 8 High foodstuff prices 9 Shortage of vacancies for youth 10 Criminality (theft, fraud, cheat) 11 Ecology (poor soil) 12 Drugs (distribution) 14 Poor medical services quality 15 Expensive University education 18 Water supply unavailable, portable/drinkable water 20 Poor education level 21 Inflation 22 Low wages 24 Poverty 25 Youth issues 29 poor dwelling conditions 30 Drugs addiction 31 No place for youth o spend leisure time 32 Low pensions 33 Alcoholism 34 No work is conducted with youth 35 Expensive travel fare (car, train, plane) 37 No institutions, hospitals unavailable 38 Expensive medical services 39 Plants and factories stand still 41 Insufficient youth`s rearing 43 Corruption 45 Low foodstuff quality 46 Absence of circles, sports clubs, cinemas for children 50 Poor social security / no allowances 51 Undeveloped economy, poor economic policy 52 There`s no housing for all 53 Poor health 54 New technologies are not developing 56 Low living standards, absence of normal conditions for livin 57 High municipal services charges 60 Paid, expensive and sports institutions 61 Problematic to find employment 62 Lower population strata`s vulnerability 63 People have become cruel 66 Inability of purchasing dwelling (expensiveness) 67 Peace keeping 68 Stabilization and economic growth, conservation 69 Security provision 70 Housing issues 71 Undeveloped agriculture 73 Illegal immigration to Kazakhstan 75 Stability between ethnicities 77 Undeveloped industry 79 To revise 12 yearly education (reforms) 80 High bank interest rates 81 Bureaucracy 83 Money shortage 86 High prices/expensiveness 87 Inconsideration towards pensioners 88 Environmental protection 90 Constitutional rights of people are not observed 91 Unorganized leisure 92 expensive benzene 96 Diseases 97 Establishing international relations 102 Expensive education 103 Bank services` simplification, credits granting 107 Education 108 Health care protection 113 Care after insufficiently provided people 115 The city is undeveloped 116 Village improvement 118 No children`s allowances 120 Municipal network`s amortization (poor quality municipal ser 122 Kindergarten unavailable 123 High payment for kindergarten 124 Foundation of a lawful state 127 Poor quality education in universities 129 Sustaining stability 130 Bad work of government (non-execution of laws) 134 Moral and spiritual issue (ethic) 138 Society division into the rich and the poor 139 Improvement of state employees 141 Kinsfolk ties, protectionism 144 Taxation issues 148 Insufficient amount of vacancies 149 No privileges for mothers with many children 154 Social vulnerability 156 To introduce Russian language as the second state language 157 Political issues 158 National issues 161 Qualified specialists leave abroad 166 Anti-Mafia measures 169 Terrorism, acts of terror 170 Army issues, contracts 171 Land issues (incorrect distribution) 174 To lower age criteria for pension (revision) 178 Gifted youth development issues 181 Machinery shortage (for land`s cultivation, combines) 182 Psychological constrain 185 Low cultural level 187 No future for children, for people 191 Living problems 194 Electricity irregular supply 198 Insufficient illumination 201 Many homeless children 203 To regard young women 217 Goods export 225 Leaves are not granted 233 Poor telephone communications quality 238 Radiation 239 Oligarchy 242 Inconsideration of akimats 245 Grains shortage 247 Power suppliers should belong to the state 249 Inattention towards youth 251 Expensive power (electricity) supply 253 State and officials steal people`s money 254 Care after women 256 Rearing of patriots 263 No proper job according to specialty 264 To stop profiteers 271 To regulate border relations with Uzbekistan 280 AIDS 281 Mafia 288 Low cotton price (fluctuation pf prices) 294 Semipalatinsk`s testing area Sysmiss (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 1st). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1500 1500 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 14 Other 97 No problems 98 NO RESPONSE 99 HARD TO ANSWER (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 2nd). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 1022 1031.892 478 468.108 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 14 Other Sysmiss (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo (Q82 Secondary, 3rd). In your opinion, what are the three mo In your opinion, what are the three most important problems in Kazakhstan today? 502 510.624 998 989.376 1 Unemployment, labour force shortage, man power migration to 2 High prices, low wages and allowances, and delay un their pa 3 Social injustice, poverty and shortage of social security 4 Environmental and sanitation condition, roads condition 5 Discontent with the authorities and corruption, plundering b 6 Criminality, drugs addiction, commercial sex, terrorism 7 Health condition, unavailability or low quality health care 8 Issues of education and rearing of children and youth, short 9 Economic improvement, manufactures issues, conditions for bu 10 Housing shortage, inadequate housing conditions, municipal s 11 Issues of village, agriculture and land distribution 12 Interethnic tensions, the problem of the state language 13 Improvement of interior and external policy, the problem of 14 Other Sysmiss (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation (Q83). How would you describe the current economic situation How would you describe the current economic situation in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Somewhat good 3 Somewhat bad 4 Very bad 9 DK/NR (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l (Q84 Primary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will l When do you think people in Kazakhstan will live better? 1500 1500 1 People are already living well 2 During 15 years 3 During 10 years 4 During 5 years 5 During 25 years 6 It will happen at least in 50 years 7 It has nothing to do with time, the most important thing is 8 It will never be better, never 9 DK/NR 10 When there will be justice in Kazakhstan 11 When payment for work will be higher 12 We shall not live up to that time 13 When oligarchs will stop stealing and sale of natural resour 14 After 2030 15 When industry will spring up 16 When the old times come back - 1945-95. 17 All depends on the President`s policy 18 When the living standards in villages will be the same as in 19 In 100 years (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will (Q84 Secondary). When do you think people in Kazakhstan will When do you think people in Kazakhstan will live better? 1500 1500 1 People are already living well 2 During 5 years 3 During 10 years 4 During 15 years 5 During 25 years 6 50 years and more 7 I don`t believe, that life will improve / Never 8 Other 9 DK/NR (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov (Q85_A). Please rate the quality of healthcare services prov Please rate the quality of healthcare services provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov (Q85_B). Please rate the quality of secondary education prov Please rate the quality of secondary education provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide (Q85_C). Please rate the quality of higher education provide Please rate the quality of higher education provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov (Q85_D). Please rate the quality of pensions provided by gov Please rate the quality of pensions provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout (Q85_E). Please rate the quality of solving problems of yout Please rate the quality of solving problems of youth provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr (Q85_F). Please rate the quality of social assistance and pr Please rate the quality of social assistance and programs provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of (Q85_G). Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of Please rate the quality of protecting the rights of ethnic minorities provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio (Q85_H). Please rate the quality of maintaining good relatio Please rate the quality of maintaining good relations with other Central Asian countries provided by government of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor 9 DK/NR (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security (Q86_A). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with security in the country? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect (Q86_B). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with respect of rights of citizens by authorities? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs (Q86_C). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with customs services? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g (Q86_D). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border g How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with border guards? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo (Q86_E). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enfo How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with law enforcement officials (police, persecutor, courts)? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun (Q86_F). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportun How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with opportunity of citizens to influence the State power? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_G). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of political freedoms? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of (Q86_H). How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of How satisfied or dissatisfied you are with level of independence of the mass media? 1500 1500 1 Completely satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Fairly dissatisfied 4 Completely dissatisfied 9 DK/NR (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo (Q87_A). How fairly does akimat treat you and people like yo How fairly does akimat treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe (Q87_B). How fairly does national goverment treat you and pe How fairly does national goverment treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co (Q87_C). How fairly does president administration mahalla co How fairly does president administration mahalla committe treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an (Q87_D). How fairly do heads of rural community treat you an How fairly do heads of rural community treat you and people like you? 650 650 850 850 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people (Q87_E). How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people How fairly does militsia staff treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? (Q87_F). How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? How fairly do courts treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people (Q87_G). How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people How fairly do tax authorities treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea (Q87_H). How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) trea How fairly do clergy (of mosques and churches) treat you and people like you? 1500 1500 1 Always fairly 2 Mostly fairly 3 Sometimes fairly, sometimes not 4 Mostly unfairly 5 Very unfairly 9 DK/NR (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti (Q88). In your opinion, how serious is the level of corrupti In your opinion, how serious is the level of corruption in Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 Very serious 2 Somewhat serious 3 Not too serious 4 Not a problem at all 9 DK/NR (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_A). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of the courts? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_B). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of the militsia? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy (Q89_C). How much corruption you think there is among clergy How much corruption you think there is among clergy of mosques and churches? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_D). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of healthcare institutions? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_E). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of universities and other institutions of higher education? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_F). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of secondary schools? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_G). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of local government (akimat)? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_H). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of national government? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff (Q89_I). How much corruption you think there is among staff How much corruption you think there is among staff of passport and registration offices? 1500 1500 1 Great deal 2 Fair amount 3 Not very much 4 None 9 DK/NR (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l (Q90). What role do you think Islam plays in the political l What role do you think Islam plays in the political life of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 A very important role 2 A somewhat important role 3 A small role 4 No role at all 9 DK/NR (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit (Q91). What role do you think Islam should play in the polit What role do you think Islam should play in the political life of Kazakhstan? 1500 1500 1 A very important role 2 A somewhat important role 3 A small role 4 No role at all 9 DK/NR (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? (Q92 Primary). What is your religion? What is your religion? 1500 1500 1 Islam / Mohammedanism 2 Orthodoxy 3 Christianity 4 Catholicism 5 Judaism 6 Baptism 7 Ìenenit 8 No religion/atheist 9 DK/NR 10 Jehovah`s Witnesses (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? (Q92 Secondary). What is your religion? What is your religion? 1500 1500 1 Islam / Mohammedanism 2 Orthodoxy 3 Christianity 4 Other 8 No religion/atheist 9 DK/NR (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? (Q93). How many times a day do you pray? How many times a day do you pray? 278 240.655 1222 1259.345 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEVER 8 LESS THAN ONCE A DAY (ON HOLIDAYS, ON RAMAZAN) 9 DK/NR 10 14 Sysmiss (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? (Q94). Do you know what jihad means in Islam? Do you know what jihad means in Islam? 821 841.25 679 658.75 1 Yes 2 No 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu (Q95 Primary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Mu Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself, others say that it is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims. Which point of you do you share? 315 332.457 1185 1167.543 1 It`s a struggle of a Muslim with the Satan in itself 2 It`s a struggle of a Muslim with the unfaithful 3 BOTH VIEWPOINTS ARE SIMILARLY CLOSE 4 Not a single one is close to me 5 Self-sacrifice for Allah 6 War 7 Revenge 8 Afghanistan` s Mujahedins 9 DK/NR 10 Rule for a Muslim 11 Cognition of oneself 12 Jihad blackens the Muslim religion 13 Terrorism 14 Jihad Sysmiss (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a (Q95 Secondary). Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Some people say that jihad is a fight of a Muslim with the devil inside oneself, others say that it is a fight of a Muslim with non-Muslims. Which point of you do you share? 315 332.457 1185 1167.543 1 It`s the struggle of a Muslim with the Satan in itself 2 It`s the struggle of a Muslim with the unfaithful 3 BOTH VIEWPOINTS ARE SIMILARLY CLOSE 4 Justified or approved violence, evil, struggle with anybody 5 Disapproved violence, evil, struggle towards anybody 6 Other 9 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q96). Are you currently employed? (Q96). Are you currently employed? (Q96). Are you currently employed? (Q96). Are you currently employed? (Q96). Are you currently employed? Are you currently employed? 1500 1500 1 Yes 2 No (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Primary). If unemployed, what is your current status? If unemployed, what is your current status? 770 791.267 730 708.733 1 Student, pupil of vocational school/school 2 Non-working pensioner or disabled 3 Housewife or I am in maternity leave 4 I am temporarely unemployed and look for job 5 I am temporarily unemployed and do not look for job 7 I have no citizenship and there fire they do not hire me 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? (Q97 Secondary). If unemployed, what is your current status? If unemployed, what is your current status? 770 791.267 730 708.733 1 Student, pupil of vocational school/school, is getting ready 2 Non-working pensioner or disabled 3 I am a housewife or in maternity leave 4 I am temporarily unemployed and look for job 5 I am temporarily unemployed and do not look for job 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po (Q98 Primary). Which category on this card describes your po Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 730 708.733 770 791.267 1 Independent entrepreneur 2 Chief of enterprise, organization 3 Farmer/dekhkan 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 6 Worker, works superintendent, team leader 7 Military, Ministry of Interior Affairs, Prosecuting office, 8 Bee-keeper 9 Guard 10 Shepherd 11 Family business 12 Individual labour activity 13 Teacher 14 Driver 15 System of National Security 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your (Q98 Secondary). Which category on this card describes your Which category on this card describes your position on your main job? 730 708.733 770 791.267 1 Independent entrepreneur 2 Chief of enterprise, organization 3 Farmer/dekhkan 4 Specialist/employee with higher education 5 Specialist/employee with secondary or secondary vocational e 6 Industrial or rural worker, works superintendent, team leade 7 Military, Ministry of Interior Affairs, Prosecuting office, 99 DK/NR Sysmiss (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation (Q99). Which one statement best characterizes the situation Which one statement best characterizes the situation in your household? 1500 1500 1 Difficult to provide the family with basic food 2 Manage to provide basic food but find it difficult to pay ut 3 Can afford required foods, clothes and pay utility bills, bu 4 We can afford to buy a TV or refrigerator, but cannot afford 5 Can buy a car, a new house or travel to another country, etc 9 DK/NR (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 1st). Name please three main sources of incom Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 1 Wages 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 17 Individual labour activity 19 Aliments 21 Domestic animals 23 Seller at the market 25 Private car driver 99 DK/NR (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of incom Name please three main sources of income for your household. 703 754.759 797 745.241 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 12 Stocks 13 Sales (of spare parts) 14 Stipend 15 Personal household 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 17 Individual labour activity 18 Due to bee-keeping work 19 Aliments 21 Domestic animals 22 Entrepreneurship 23 Seller at the market 24 Additional earnings 25 Private car driver Sysmiss (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom (Q100 Primary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of incom Name please three main sources of income for your household. 149 160.413 1351 1339.587 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 11 One`s own shop 14 Stipend 15 Personal household 16 Temporarily works (kalim) 17 Individual labour activity 20 Aid from church 21 Domestic animals 23 Seller at the market 24 Additional earnings 26 Family business 27 Dividends from investments Sysmiss (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 1st). Name please three main sources of inc Name please three main sources of income for your household. 1500 1500 1 Wages 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 99 DK/NR (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 2nd). Name please three main sources of inc Name please three main sources of income for your household. 691 743.336 809 756.664 1 Wages 2 Payment in cash or in kind for rent (land, machinery, equipm 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind 11 Other Sysmiss (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc (Q100 Secondary, 3rd). Name please three main sources of inc Name please three main sources of income for your household. 128 139.333 1372 1360.667 1 Wages 3 Any plot of land, but not a farm 4 Private enterprise 5 Dekhkan farming 6 Pensions 7 Unemployment benefit 8 Social assistance, other allowances 9 Aid from relatives residing in Kazakhstan in cash and in kin 10 Aid from relatives out of Kazakhstan in cash and in kind Sysmiss (Q101). How many members are in your household including you (Q101). How many members are in your household including you (Q101). How many members are in your household including you (Q101). How many members are in your household including you (Q101). How many members are in your household including you 1500 1500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 19 (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o (Q102). The level of welfare of the household according to o The level of welfare of the household according to observation of interviewer 1500 1500 1 2 3 4 5 6 Case-to-case weights Case-to-case weights Case-to-case weights Case-to-case weights Case-to-case weights 1500 0.112 4.288 1 0.582