MMR_2014_MS_v01_M DDI_MMR_2014_MS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2014-07-14 Nesstar Publisher v01 Micro-Enterprise Survey 2014 MS 2014 MMR_2014_MS_v01_M World Bank Nesstar Publisher World Bank Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] v01 Myanmar National Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country. The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] SRG Bangladesh Limited Myanmar Marketing Research & Development Ltd (MMRD) Face-to-face [f2f] Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Myanmar_Micro-2014-full data.NSDstat 460 301 Nesstar 200801 All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1. Variable names proceeded by a prefix "MYA" indicate questions specific to Myanmar, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. Question number 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 75 1 161 1 381 1 410 1 568 1 581 1 633 1 686 1 719 1 802 1 818 1 885 1 896 1 928 1 1027 1 1217 1 1241 1 1450 1 1455 1 1456 1 1457 1 1466 1 1490 1 1496 1 1501 1 1515 1 1516 1 1523 1 1529 1 1547 1 1553 1 1560 1 1566 1 1576 1 1581 1 1582 1 1583 1 1589 1 1593 1 1606 1 1619 1 1636 1 1641 1 1647 1 1664 1 1685 1 1690 1 1695 1 1709 1 1711 1 1712 1 1713 1 1714 1 1715 1 1717 1 1718 1 1719 1 1721 1 1722 1 1724 1 1725 1 1727 1 1734 1 1737 1 1742 1 1750 1 1752 1 1755 1 1756 1 1759 1 1760 1 1762 1 1766 1 1767 1 1769 1 1783 1 1786 1 1789 1 1793 1 1795 1 1804 1 1805 1 1812 1 1815 1 1816 1 1833 1 1875 1 1884 1 1894 1 1908 1 1914 1 1958 1 1975 1 2003 1 2020 1 2050 1 2059 1 2076 1 2080 1 2104 1 2129 1 2210 1 2267 1 2309 1 2404 1 2434 1 2514 1 2530 1 2610 1 2639 1 2715 1 2836 1 2864 1 2884 1 3066 1 3205 1 3273 1 3281 1 3290 1 3294 1 3296 1 3299 1 3303 1 3313 1 3314 1 3315 1 3331 1 3352 1 3353 1 3372 1 3380 1 3390 1 3403 1 3405 1 3430 1 3469 1 3542 1 3615 1 3648 1 3652 1 3653 1 3714 1 3731 1 3748 1 3824 1 3847 1 3872 1 3873 1 3937 1 4000 1 4023 1 4091 1 4101 1 4193 1 4210 1 4300 1 4396 1 4399 1 4444 1 4490 1 4565 1 4597 1 4897 1 4906 1 4919 1 4927 1 4970 1 4978 1 5031 1 5111 1 5235 1 5278 1 5286 1 5330 1 5341 1 5361 1 5376 1 5402 1 5425 1 5430 1 5433 1 5455 1 5586 1 5637 1 5646 1 5703 1 5780 1 5800 1 5818 1 5831 1 5860 1 5881 1 5919 1 5963 1 5970 1 5982 1 5995 1 6039 1 6085 1 6086 1 6124 1 6181 1 6183 1 6191 1 6291 1 6295 1 6373 1 6395 1 6416 1 6455 1 6463 1 6470 1 6523 1 6528 1 6534 1 6569 1 6571 1 6592 1 6609 1 6613 1 6640 1 6651 1 6656 1 6657 1 6661 1 6670 1 6683 1 6684 1 6690 1 6711 1 6719 1 6725 1 6783 1 6784 1 6787 1 6807 1 6808 1 6815 1 6816 1 6868 1 6887 1 6895 1 6898 1 6903 1 6904 1 6911 1 6914 1 6917 1 6924 1 6930 1 6935 1 6943 1 6949 1 6953 1 6961 1 6965 1 6969 1 6970 1 6971 1 6973 1 6974 1 6975 1 6976 1 6977 1 6980 1 6983 1 6984 1 6985 1 6987 1 6988 1 6998 1 7000 1 7001 1 7004 1 7008 1 7010 1 7015 1 7016 1 7018 1 7029 1 7034 1 7039 1 7046 1 7050 1 7056 1 7064 1 7065 1 7066 1 7067 1 7069 1 7072 1 7085 1 7097 1 7102 1 7151 1 7216 1 7235 1 7236 1 7275 1 7365 1 7427 1 7542 1 7593 1 7623 1 7649 1 7650 1 7659 1 7661 1 7664 1 7701 1 7716 1 7723 1 7742 1 7744 1 7760 1 7761 1 7763 1 7838 1 7842 1 7859 1 7860 1 7866 1 7918 1 8237 1 8246 1 8251 1 8256 1 8276 1 8285 1 8288 1 8294 1 8307 1 8314 1 8344 1 8351 1 8357 1 8359 1 8362 1 8363 1 8364 1 8366 1 8376 1 8378 1 8379 1 8625 1 8633 1 8636 1 8641 1 8644 1 8665 1 8687 1 8716 1 8726 1 8732 1 8734 1 8742 1 8747 1 8752 1 8753 1 8754 1 8755 1 8756 1 8763 1 8764 1 8767 1 8769 1 8772 1 8774 1 8799 1 8801 1 8802 1 8807 1 8812 1 8823 1 8824 1 8826 1 8827 1 8828 1 8829 1 8830 1 8833 1 8834 1 8862 1 8875 1 8880 1 8885 1 8888 1 8890 1 8891 1 8905 1 8910 1 8913 1 8921 1 8923 1 8926 1 8935 1 8939 1 8947 1 8953 1 8954 1 8962 1 8964 1 8991 1 9004 1 9010 1 9011 1 9012 1 9013 1 9018 1 9019 1 9022 1 9033 1 9040 1 9046 1 9047 1 9052 1 9053 1 9058 1 9059 1 9060 1 9061 1 9063 1 9069 1 9101 1 9105 1 9106 1 9113 1 9130 1 9136 1 9138 1 9141 1 9144 1 9150 1 9156 1 9158 1 9166 1 9170 1 9180 1 9189 1 9190 1 9192 1 9202 1 9207 1 9219 1 9229 1 9237 1 9239 1 9242 1 9251 1 9254 1 9273 1 9275 1 9318 1 9330 1 9342 1 9375 1 9379 1 9381 1 9405 1 9423 1 Type of business CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment 460 0 1 Manufacturing 116 2 Retail firm 206 3 Services (non-Retail) firm 138 Country CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Country: self-explanatory 460 0 152 Myanmar 460 Language CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 460 Sampling region CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 460 0 1 Yangon 159 2 Mandalay 86 3 Bago 71 4 Taunggyi 64 5 Monywa 80 Screener Region CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters 460 0 1 Yangon 159 2 Mandalay 86 3 Bago 71 4 Taunggyi 64 5 Monywa 80 City the official capital city CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Is this city the official capital city? 460 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 460 The main business city CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Is this city the main business city? 460 0 1 Yes 311 2 No 149 Size of locality CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 460 0 2 City with population over 1 million 159 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 301 4 50.000 to 250.000 0 5 Less than 50.000 0 Main business/ activity CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 460 0 15 Food 21 16 Tobacco 1 17 Textiles 3 18 Garments 22 19 Leather 0 20 Wood 7 21 Paper 0 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 4 23 Refined petroleum product 0 24 Chemicals 2 25 Plastics & rubber 5 26 Non metallic mineral products 2 27 Basic metals 6 28 Fabricated metal products 9 29 Machinery and equipment (29 & 30) 21 31 Electronics (31 & 32) 0 33 Precision instruments 0 34 Transport machines (34&35) 1 36 Furniture 12 37 Recycling 0 45 Construction Section F 0 50 Services of motor vehicles 26 51 Wholesale 65 52 Retail 206 55 Hotel and restaurants 32 60 4 72 it 11 Main business/ activity CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire 460 0 15 Food 21 16 Tobacco 1 17 Textiles 3 18 Garments 23 19 Leather 0 20 Wood 8 21 Paper 0 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 4 23 Refined petroleum product 0 24 Chemicals 2 25 Plastics & rubber 5 26 Non metallic mineral products 2 27 Basic metals 6 28 Fabricated metal products 9 29 Machinery and equipment (29 & 30) 18 31 Electronics (31 & 32) 0 33 Precision instruments 0 34 Transport machines (34&35) 1 36 Furniture 12 37 Recycling 0 45 Construction Section F 0 50 Services of motor vehicles 27 51 Wholesale 64 52 Retail 207 55 Hotel and restaurants 32 60 4 72 it 11 Sector match between screener information CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Sector match between screener information and sample frame Self-explanatory 460 0 1 Yes, screener and sample frame info match 455 2 No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment 5 3 No, does not match 0 Sector match between screener information Sampling size CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame 460 0 0 Micro <5 460 1 Small >=5 and <=19 0 2 Medium >=20 and <=99 0 3 Large >=100 0 Screener Size CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire 460 0 0 Micro <5 430 1 Small >=5 and <=19 24 2 Medium >=20 and <=99 6 3 Large >=100 0 Questionaire Number 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 14 1 18 1 20 1 23 1 24 1 32 1 38 1 41 1 44 1 45 1 49 1 50 1 58 1 59 1 61 1 62 1 64 1 73 1 79 1 85 1 86 1 87 1 88 1 94 1 99 1 100 1 109 1 111 1 112 1 113 1 114 1 115 1 117 1 118 1 119 1 120 1 121 1 122 1 123 1 124 1 125 1 126 1 127 1 128 1 129 1 130 1 131 1 133 1 134 1 135 1 136 1 137 1 139 1 140 1 141 1 142 1 143 1 145 1 146 1 147 1 148 1 149 1 150 1 151 1 152 1 153 1 154 1 155 1 156 1 157 1 159 1 160 1 163 1 164 1 165 1 166 1 167 1 168 1 171 1 173 1 176 1 181 1 185 1 187 1 188 1 192 1 194 1 195 1 196 1 198 1 199 1 201 1 202 1 203 1 205 1 206 1 209 1 211 1 213 1 215 1 216 1 218 1 222 1 224 1 226 1 232 1 241 1 242 1 243 1 245 1 247 1 248 1 251 1 252 1 253 1 254 1 255 1 259 1 261 1 269 1 273 1 284 1 285 1 287 1 289 1 296 1 297 1 299 1 300 1 301 1 302 1 303 1 306 1 308 1 310 1 311 1 312 1 314 1 317 1 318 1 321 1 323 1 324 1 327 1 329 1 330 1 332 1 333 1 334 1 335 1 336 1 337 1 338 1 340 1 341 1 347 1 351 1 352 1 353 1 354 1 355 1 356 1 357 1 358 1 360 1 363 1 364 1 365 1 366 1 367 1 368 1 369 1 370 1 371 1 372 1 373 1 374 1 375 1 376 1 377 1 378 1 379 1 380 1 383 1 384 1 385 1 386 1 387 1 388 1 389 1 390 1 391 1 392 1 393 1 394 1 395 1 398 1 403 1 409 1 413 1 415 1 417 1 418 1 423 1 426 1 427 1 429 1 430 1 432 1 437 1 440 1 441 1 442 1 443 1 444 1 445 1 448 1 451 1 456 1 457 1 458 1 460 1 462 1 463 1 464 1 465 1 466 1 467 1 468 1 469 1 470 1 471 1 472 1 473 1 474 1 475 1 476 1 477 1 482 1 484 1 486 1 488 1 490 1 491 1 492 1 494 1 496 1 499 1 505 1 507 1 509 1 512 1 514 1 515 1 516 1 518 1 519 1 520 1 524 1 537 1 538 1 541 1 542 1 545 1 547 1 549 1 550 1 551 1 552 1 558 1 559 1 560 1 564 1 565 1 570 1 571 1 572 1 573 1 580 1 582 1 585 1 586 1 587 1 592 1 593 1 597 1 598 1 599 1 608 1 620 1 629 1 630 1 632 1 633 1 634 1 635 1 636 1 638 1 639 1 640 1 641 1 642 1 643 1 644 1 645 1 646 1 647 1 651 1 652 1 654 1 655 1 660 1 661 1 662 1 664 1 666 1 667 1 672 1 673 1 674 1 675 1 676 1 677 1 678 1 679 1 680 1 684 1 685 1 687 1 691 1 692 1 693 1 694 1 695 1 699 1 700 1 706 1 707 1 709 1 712 1 718 1 719 1 723 1 725 1 726 1 736 1 741 1 758 1 761 1 764 1 767 1 768 1 769 1 770 1 772 1 774 1 776 1 784 1 786 1 790 1 798 1 799 1 802 1 803 1 804 1 808 1 809 1 810 1 813 1 814 1 821 1 823 1 824 1 825 1 834 1 838 1 840 1 841 1 843 1 844 1 845 1 846 1 847 1 848 1 849 1 851 1 852 1 855 1 856 1 857 1 863 1 866 1 869 1 870 1 873 1 877 1 879 1 881 1 882 1 886 1 888 1 895 1 896 1 897 1 910 1 912 1 913 1 925 1 926 1 929 1 932 1 940 1 942 1 943 1 944 1 945 1 948 1 950 1 951 1 953 1 954 1 955 1 956 1 959 1 964 1 967 1 968 1 971 1 972 1 973 1 974 1 975 1 978 1 985 1 987 1 988 1 995 1 996 1 1003 1 1006 1 1010 1 1017 1 1018 1 1019 1 1021 1 1027 1 1029 1 1031 1 1032 1 1036 1 1037 1 1038 1 1039 1 1043 1 1045 1 1046 1 1085 1 1086 1 1089 1 1091 1 WEB STD FIRMID 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 550763 1 550764 1 550765 1 550766 1 550767 1 550768 1 550769 1 550770 1 550771 1 550772 1 550773 1 550774 1 550775 1 550776 1 550777 1 550778 1 550779 1 550780 1 550781 1 550782 1 550783 1 550784 1 550785 1 550786 1 550787 1 550788 1 550789 1 550790 1 550791 1 550792 1 550793 1 550794 1 550795 1 550796 1 550797 1 550798 1 550799 1 550800 1 550801 1 550802 1 550803 1 550804 1 550805 1 550806 1 550807 1 550808 1 550809 1 550810 1 550811 1 550812 1 550813 1 550814 1 550815 1 550816 1 550817 1 550818 1 550819 1 550820 1 550821 1 550822 1 550823 1 550824 1 550825 1 550826 1 550827 1 550828 1 550829 1 550830 1 550831 1 550832 1 550833 1 550834 1 550835 1 550836 1 550837 1 550838 1 550839 1 550840 1 550841 1 550842 1 550843 1 550844 1 550845 1 550846 1 550847 1 550848 1 550849 1 550850 1 550851 1 550852 1 550853 1 550854 1 550855 1 550856 1 550857 1 550858 1 550859 1 550860 1 550861 1 550862 1 550863 1 550864 1 550865 1 550866 1 550867 1 550868 1 550869 1 550870 1 550871 1 550872 1 550873 1 550874 1 550875 1 550876 1 550877 1 550878 1 550879 1 550880 1 550881 1 550882 1 550883 1 550884 1 550885 1 550886 1 550887 1 550888 1 550889 1 550890 1 550891 1 550892 1 550893 1 550894 1 550895 1 550896 1 550897 1 550898 1 550899 1 550900 1 550901 1 550902 1 550903 1 550904 1 550905 1 550906 1 550907 1 550908 1 550909 1 550910 1 550911 1 550912 1 550913 1 550914 1 550915 1 550916 1 550917 1 550918 1 550919 1 550920 1 550921 1 550922 1 550923 1 550924 1 550925 1 550926 1 550927 1 550928 1 550929 1 550930 1 550931 1 550932 1 550933 1 550934 1 550935 1 550936 1 550937 1 550938 1 550939 1 550940 1 550941 1 550942 1 550943 1 550944 1 550945 1 550946 1 550947 1 550948 1 550949 1 550950 1 550951 1 550952 1 550953 1 550954 1 550955 1 550956 1 550957 1 550958 1 550959 1 550960 1 550961 1 550962 1 550963 1 550964 1 550965 1 550966 1 550967 1 550968 1 550969 1 550970 1 550971 1 550972 1 550973 1 550974 1 550975 1 550976 1 550977 1 550978 1 550979 1 550980 1 550981 1 550982 1 550983 1 550984 1 550985 1 550986 1 550987 1 550988 1 550989 1 550990 1 550991 1 550992 1 550993 1 550994 1 550995 1 550996 1 550997 1 550998 1 550999 1 551000 1 551001 1 551002 1 551003 1 551004 1 551005 1 551006 1 551007 1 551008 1 551009 1 551010 1 551011 1 551012 1 551013 1 551014 1 551015 1 551016 1 551017 1 551018 1 551019 1 551020 1 551021 1 551022 1 551023 1 551024 1 551025 1 551026 1 551027 1 551028 1 551029 1 551030 1 551031 1 551032 1 551033 1 551034 1 551035 1 551036 1 551037 1 551038 1 551039 1 551040 1 551041 1 551042 1 551043 1 551044 1 551045 1 551046 1 551047 1 551048 1 551049 1 551050 1 551051 1 551052 1 551053 1 551054 1 551055 1 551056 1 551057 1 551058 1 551059 1 551060 1 551061 1 551062 1 551063 1 551064 1 551065 1 551066 1 551067 1 551068 1 551069 1 551070 1 551071 1 551072 1 551073 1 551074 1 551075 1 551076 1 551077 1 551078 1 551079 1 551080 1 551081 1 551082 1 551083 1 551084 1 551085 1 551086 1 551087 1 551088 1 551089 1 551090 1 551091 1 551092 1 551093 1 551094 1 551095 1 551096 1 551097 1 551098 1 551099 1 551100 1 551101 1 551102 1 551103 1 551104 1 551105 1 551106 1 551107 1 551108 1 551109 1 551110 1 551111 1 551112 1 551113 1 551114 1 551115 1 551116 1 551117 1 551118 1 551119 1 551120 1 551121 1 551122 1 551123 1 551124 1 551125 1 551126 1 551127 1 551128 1 551129 1 551130 1 551131 1 551132 1 551133 1 551134 1 551135 1 551136 1 551137 1 551138 1 551139 1 551140 1 551141 1 551142 1 551143 1 551144 1 551145 1 551146 1 551147 1 551148 1 551149 1 551150 1 551151 1 551152 1 551153 1 551154 1 551155 1 551156 1 551157 1 551158 1 551159 1 551160 1 551161 1 551162 1 551163 1 551164 1 551165 1 551166 1 551167 1 551168 1 551169 1 551170 1 551171 1 551172 1 551173 1 551174 1 551175 1 551176 1 551177 1 551178 1 551179 1 551180 1 551181 1 551182 1 551183 1 551184 1 551185 1 551186 1 551187 1 551188 1 551189 1 551190 1 551191 1 551192 1 551193 1 551194 1 551195 1 551196 1 551197 1 551198 1 551199 1 551200 1 551201 1 551202 1 551203 1 551204 1 551205 1 551206 1 551207 1 551208 1 551209 1 551210 1 551211 1 551212 1 551213 1 551214 1 551215 1 551216 1 551217 1 551218 1 551219 1 551220 1 551221 1 551222 1 Establishment is part of a larger firm CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm 460 0 1 Yes 47 2 No, a firm on its own 413 Number of establishments that form the firm CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 423 2 23 3 9 4 2 8 1 20 2 Type of establishment CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Type of establishment Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms 460 0 -7 178 1 HQ without production and/or sales in this location 7 2 264 3 8 4 3 Establishment’s financial statements prepared separately from HQ CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ's statements? Information taken from the screener questionnaire 460 0 -7 Does not apply 342 1 Yes 36 2 No 82 Establishment’s financial statements of the same firm CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from other establishments of the same firm? Information taken from the screener questionnaire 460 0 -7 Does not apply 407 1 Yes 28 2 No 25 HQ are financial statements independent CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of establishments? Information taken from the screener questionnaire 460 0 -7 Does not apply 403 1 Yes 29 2 No 28 Day CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 10 3 23 4 17 5 17 6 15 7 22 8 19 9 11 10 14 11 19 12 16 13 25 14 21 15 6 16 1 17 4 18 14 19 32 20 28 21 24 22 15 23 9 24 16 25 26 26 36 27 8 28 12 Month CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2 194 3 266 Year 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2014 460 Hour CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 8 4 9 43 10 86 11 63 12 49 13 83 14 58 15 48 16 20 17 6 Minutes CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 331 5 4 10 8 12 1 14 1 15 18 19 1 20 5 23 2 25 1 30 66 35 1 40 9 45 4 50 7 52 1 Firm of current legal status What is this firm‘s current legal status? If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 1 Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market 1 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded 1 3 Sole proprietorship 452 4 Partnership 6 5 Limited partnership 0 Other 0 0 Firm the largest owner or owners own What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 33 1 40 2 50 1 60 2 80 1 100 452 Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 100 460 Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 460 Government or State SHOW CARD IF 100% TERMINATE 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 460 Other SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 460 The highest level of education completed by the principal What is the highest level of education completed by the principal owner of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 4 1 None 0 2 Primary school 15 3 Mid or High School 218 4 Vocational or Technical Training (Professional Training) 6 5 University education 216 6 1 Amongst the owners of the firm are females Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females? 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 136 2 No 324 Firm is owned by females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 136 324 -9 Don't know 0 40 2 50 12 60 2 100 120 Sysmiss 324 Establishment begin operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 1925 1 1940 2 1960 1 1965 1 1970 2 1973 1 1974 1 1975 2 1978 1 1979 1 1980 3 1983 2 1984 3 1985 3 1986 2 1987 1 1988 1 1989 3 1990 15 1992 3 1993 3 1994 5 1995 6 1996 6 1997 8 1998 28 1999 9 2000 32 2001 6 2002 12 2003 16 2004 24 2005 10 2006 18 2007 18 2008 25 2009 31 2010 48 2011 30 2012 46 2013 28 Full-time employees at start-up How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included. 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 1 64 2 151 3 125 4 78 5 19 6 6 7 8 8 2 10 3 15 1 20 1 Establishment formally registered when it began operations Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 460 0 -9 Don't know 3 1 Yes 363 2 No 94 Year establishment formally registered In what year was this establishment formally registered? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR. Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a. 460 0 -9 Don't know 10 -7 Never registered 2 1970 2 1973 1 1975 1 1978 1 1980 1 1981 1 1984 1 1985 1 1986 2 1987 1 1988 1 1989 1 1990 19 1991 1 1992 3 1993 1 1994 3 1995 5 1996 3 1997 8 1998 19 1999 12 2000 35 2001 9 2002 11 2003 13 2004 25 2005 11 2006 18 2007 13 2008 29 2009 27 2010 53 2011 33 2012 48 2013 35 Manager’s experience in sector How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have? Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates. 460 0 -9 Don't know 19 1 Less than one year 31 2 36 3 41 4 29 5 34 6 16 7 15 8 17 9 9 10 55 11 6 12 9 13 19 14 8 15 35 16 6 17 1 18 8 20 27 21 1 22 1 23 3 24 2 25 7 27 3 28 1 29 3 30 8 31 1 33 5 34 3 43 1 Top Manager female Is the Top Manager female? 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 165 2 No 293 Establishment have an internationally-recognized Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000 460 0 -9 Don't know 3 -6 Still in process 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 455 Internationally-recognized certifications Please specify the internationally-recognized quality certifications 2 0 ISO -9001-2008 1 ISO9001-2008 1 Establishment submit to obtain an electrical connection READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY). Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6 460 0 -9 Don't know 7 1 Yes 16 2 No 437 Wait for electrical connection In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory 16 444 -9 Don't know 3 -6 Still in process 0 -5 Application dented 0 1 Less than one day 0 3 1 7 2 14 1 15 1 30 4 35 1 60 1 180 2 Sysmiss 444 Electrical connection, was an informal gift expected In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 16 444 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 13 Sysmiss 444 Establishment experience power outages Over fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment experience power outages? If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10 A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages. 460 0 -9 Don't know 3 1 Yes 415 2 No 42 Number of power outages in a typical month In a typical month, over fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), how many power outages did this establishment experience? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10 415 45 -9 Don't know 67 1 3 2 14 3 38 4 38 5 50 6 8 7 16 8 11 10 79 12 5 13 2 15 37 20 18 30 18 60 9 90 2 Sysmiss 45 Loss as percentage of total annual sales due to power outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages. 349 111 -9 Don't know 20 0 None 259 1 7 2 6 3 4 4 1 5 13 7 1 8 2 10 18 15 2 20 7 25 1 30 4 40 1 50 2 60 1 Sysmiss 111 Annual losses due to power outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages. 66 394 -9 Don't know 0 0 None 0 20000 1 24000 1 30000 1 36000 1 45000 1 48000 1 50000 1 90000 1 100000 4 150000 1 192000 1 200000 1 240000 3 250000 1 252000 1 300000 2 360000 1 378000 1 400000 2 432000 1 464400 1 500000 5 516000 1 600000 2 700000 3 720000 3 750000 2 800000 3 810000 2 960000 1 1000000 5 2160000 1 2304000 1 2400000 2 2520000 1 2880000 1 3000000 1 3600000 1 5000000 1 7000000 1 18000000 1 Sysmiss 394 Establishment own or share a generator Over the course of fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment own or share a generator? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12 Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 246 2 No 212 Percentage electricity from generators In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared? Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory 246 214 -9 Don't know 30 0 29 1 7 2 7 3 5 4 2 5 30 7 1 8 1 10 44 15 5 20 33 25 2 30 14 35 1 40 12 50 14 60 3 65 1 70 2 80 1 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 214 Establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15 Application for water connection. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 4 1 Yes 3 2 No 453 Wait for water connection In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory 3 457 -9 Don't know 2 -6 Still in process 0 -5 Application dented 0 1 Less than one day 0 3 1 Sysmiss 457 Water connection, was an informal gift expected In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 3 457 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 3 Sysmiss 457 Establishment experience insufficient water supply for production Over fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19 Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply. 117 343 -9 Don't know 1 -7 The establishment does not use water for production 65 1 Yes 2 2 No 49 Sysmiss 343 In a typical month, over fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience? If answer is 0 then GO TO QUESTION C.19 2 458 -9 Don't know 0 1 1 2 1 Sysmiss 458 Average duration of insufficient water supply How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month. 2 458 -9 Don't know 0 1 Less than one hour 1 72 1 Sysmiss 458 Establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 36 2 No 424 Establishment have its own website At the present time, does this establishment use its own website? 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 448 Electricity SHOW CARD Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No obstacle 205 1 Minor obstacle 101 2 Moderate obstacle 79 3 Major obstacle 67 4 Very Severe obstacle 8 Telecommunications SHOW CARD Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 263 1 127 2 41 3 19 4 9 Establishment’s main activity and product READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales. In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)? 460 0 5 network channel 1 Agricultural equipments and Chemical fertilizers 1 Agriculture machinery tools 5 Air Tickets 1 Aluminium 1 Aluminium Doors 1 Aluminium Frame Shop 1 Aluminium and steel products 1 Aluminium furniture 1 Aluminium glass 2 Animal Feed and Accessories (Fish) 1 Auto parts & Car Accessories center 1 Auto parts & Car Accessories sale 1 Bags and carpets Sales 1 Bakery 3 Bean 1 Bean Oil Manufacturing 1 Bean Oil, Cooking Oil, Rice Sales 1 Beans 1 Beans and Crops Sales 1 Beans garage and factory 1 Bearings wholesale 1 Beer Bar 1 Betel nut 1 Betel nuts and accessories 1 Beverage 1 Beverage and Snacks shop 1 Beverages 5 Beverages wholesale 1 Bicycle accessories 1 Blanket retail 1 Blankets 1 Blankets, pillows and mattress 1 Brake and clutch manufacturing 1 Bread, Cake and Bakery 1 Bricks 1 Bricks and building materials 2 Bricks, sand, gravels and cement 1 Buddha statues and thrones 1 Building materials 5 Burmese Restaurant 1 Buttons wholesale 1 Car Air Pumping and Tyre Service 1 Car Cushion Selling 1 Car Doors Installation and Service 1 Car Doors Repair and Installation 1 Car Engine Oil Shop 1 Car Glass Installation 1 Car Paints 1 Car Ticket Shop 1 Car Tyre Selling 1 Car Wiring 1 Car Workshop Service 1 Car accessories 3 Car accessories and second-hand materials 1 Car accessories retail and wholesale 1 Car air-con service 1 Car body coating and repair 1 Car body repair 2 Car brake repair 1 Car bulbs and motorcycle cover installation 1 Car cleaning service 1 Car coating service 1 Car covering cloth sewing 1 Car cushion 1 Car engine oil 1 Car rental service 1 Car spare parts and accessories 1 Car spare parts and accessories (retail) 1 Car spare parts and accessories retail and wholesale 1 Car tyre inflation service 1 Car workshop 2 Cement and concrete 1 Chick-pea 1 Children Clothes and Leather Shoes 1 Clocks and watches retail 1 Clothes for Men and Women 1 Clothing 2 Clothing Shop 8 Clothing and accessories for girls 1 Coconuts, bananas sales and service 1 Computer Sales Shop 1 Computer Training and Service 1 Computer accessories 1 Computer and Mobile Shop 1 Computer dealer and repair 1 Computer typing 1 Concrete materials 1 Concrete water tank 1 Construction Materials 1 Construction materials 2 Construction materials accessories 1 Consumer goods 1 Consumer goods store 1 Cooking oil 2 Cooking oil and foodstuff 1 Copier shop 1 Copper and steel materials 1 Corn seeds 1 Cosmetics 1 Cotton wool 1 Cotton wool cloth 1 Crops dealer 1 Crops wholesale and retail 1 Curtain sewing and curtain accessories 1 Cushion and cushion case 1 Cutting steel 1 DVD 1 Deformed bar manufacturing and trading 1 Diesel 1 Door Curtains Installation 1 Door Frame Manufacturing 1 Dried tea leaves Sale 1 Drinks 1 Electricity rental service 1 Electronic cooking pot, boiler, and ice box 1 Electronic materials 6 Electronic materials and water pipes 1 Electronic materials retail and wholesale 1 Electronic products 1 Electronics Sales 1 Engine Oil Shop 1 Engine oil 3 Fancy and Mobile and Accessories Shop 1 Fertilizer 1 Fiber products 1 Floor Polish 1 Flour 2 Flour mill 1 Food 3 Foodstuff dealer 1 Foodstuff distribution 1 Foodstuff store 2 Footwear 1 Fried rice 1 Furniture 7 Furniture Manufacturing 1 Galvanized iron sheet 1 Garment 3 Garment retail and wholesale 1 Gas Refill, Iron and Stove Repairs 1 Gas matches sales and service 1 Gas stove 1 Glass 1 Gold and Jewellery 4 Gold dealer 3 Gold machineries 2 Gold polishing service 1 Gold smith 1 Grinding flour 1 Grocery Store 6 Grocery Wholesales 1 Grocery store 11 Grocery store (Rice) 1 Grocery store (tea leaves and peanut oil) 1 Guest House 2 Guest house 1 Handset, TV and EVD Sales and Service 1 Health care consumer goods 1 Home decoration materials 1 Huawei Handset Sales and service 1 Ice box 1 Ice-cream 1 Indian clothing 1 Indian materials 1 Internet Café 2 Internet café 1 Iron bars 1 Iron grille 1 Iron materials distribution 1 Iron sieve 1 Iron welding 1 Ironworks 1 Juice making 1 LCD, TV, DVD and EVD Sales and Services 1 Lady wear fashion shop 1 Leather materials manufacturing 1 Liquor 3 Liquor representative 1 Lottery ticket shop 1 Machinery 2 Machinery welding 1 Machines Accessories 1 Men Fashion Shop 1 Men Shoes Shop 1 Men Western Style Suits Making and Sales 1 Men and Girls Fashion Store 1 Men and Women clothings 1 Men wear fashion shop 2 Metal door 1 Mini- mart 2 Mirror and Aluminium setting 1 Mirror sale 1 Mobile accessories 1 Mobile and electric materials 1 Mobile sale and service 1 Monk robe garment 1 Monk's robe 1 Monk's robes 2 Motel 1 Motorcycle Accessories Shop 2 Motorcycle Cleaning 1 Motorcycle Distribution 1 Motorcycle Showroom 1 Motorcycle Tyre and Engine Oil 1 Motorcycle helmet 1 Motorcycle repair 1 Motorcycle spare parts and accessories 1 Motorcycle, Helmet and Bulbs 1 Mould 7 Mould repair 1 Moulding and Pulley Wheels 1 Moulding machine 1 Myanmar Beer and restaurant 1 Myanmar restaurant 4 Myanmar traditional medicine 2 Myanmar traditional medicines 1 Noodle 1 Noodle factory 1 Optical equipments (Glasses) 2 Paints 1 Peanut oil and sesame oil 1 Peanut oil wholesale and retail 2 Pharmaceutical grinding 1 Pharmacy 6 Pharmacy for Burmese and Western Medicines 1 Pharmacy retail and wholesale 1 Phone Credit Cards 1 Phone Hand Sets 2 Phone Handset Sales 1 Phone Sale & Service 1 Phone Sale And Service 1 Phone Service 1 Phone handset sales and service 1 Phone service & sale 1 Photocopier shop 1 Pinion manufacturing 1 Pipes and accessories retail and wholesale 1 Plastic bags 1 Plastic printing 1 Plastic resin 2 Polished wood 1 Pottery dealer 1 Printer repair 1 Printing 1 Printing (advertising) 1 Pump repair 1 Purified Drinking Water Retail and Wholesales 1 Restaurant 5 Restaurant (Liquor) 1 Retail store 1 Rice 2 Rice Brokers' sales center 1 Rice Mill 1 Rice Wholesale 1 Rice and Oil Retail 1 Rice and Oil Wholesale 2 Rice and cooking oil 1 Rice and oil 2 Rice mill accessories manufacturing 1 Rice mill and machinery 1 Rice noodle 1 Rice,Oil and Grocery Store 1 Second-hand materials sales 1 Shan Noodle Shop 1 Shan Traditional Clothings Making and Distribution 1 Shan restaurant 1 Ship Machinery Manufacturing 1 Shoe store 1 Shoemaking 1 Shoes for Men and Women 1 Shoes shop 2 Snacks 3 Solar panels 1 Sports 1 Sports materials 1 Staircase handrail 1 Stationery and consumer goods 1 Steel and aluminium manufacturing and installation 1 Steel cooking pot 1 Steel cutting 1 Steel pipes 1 Steel plank 1 Steel products 3 Steel ware Sale 1 Sticky Rice Sales 1 Store 6 Store (clothing) 1 Store (cosmetics) 1 Store (electronic materials) 1 Store (foodstuff and beer) 1 Store (purified drinking water) 1 Store (snack) 1 Stoves 2 Sun Ice cream 1 Sweaters and Clothings 1 Tailor shop 7 Tailor shop for men 1 Tailor shop for men and women 1 Tailor shop for women 1 Tea Shop 4 Tea Shop and Drinks 1 Tea leaves and fried beans 1 Tea leaves distribution 1 Tea shop 4 Textile retail and wholesale 1 Thaiwan Bean 1 Timber 1 Travels & Tours 1 Turbo Car Brake 2 Typing, American visa lucky draw, and computer training courses 1 Tyre machines, wood cutting machies, Bean Grilling mill and accessories 1 Used timber sales 1 Wardrobe and Doors Manufacturing and Sales 1 Wardrobe, Doors and Furnitures 1 Water pump manufacturing 1 Water pumps and motor service 1 Win Win Grocery store 1 Women clothes 4 Women clothing tailor shop 1 Women wear 1 Wood products 5 Wooden box 1 men's wear 1 Establishment’s main activity and product SHOW CARD Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment. ]]> 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1513 4 1514 1 1531 1 1533 2 1541 4 1544 3 1549 5 1554 1 1600 1 1711 1 1729 2 1810 3 1820 19 2010 6 2023 1 2211 1 2219 1 2222 1 2230 1 2423 2 2519 1 2520 4 2695 1 2696 1 2710 2 2720 3 2732 1 2811 3 2812 2 2893 1 2899 3 2913 1 2921 2 2922 14 2923 1 2924 2 2929 1 3430 1 3610 12 5010 2 5020 14 5030 3 5040 7 5110 7 5121 2 5122 20 5131 9 5139 4 5141 2 5142 1 5143 5 5149 2 5152 1 5159 1 5190 12 5211 27 5219 20 5220 16 5231 8 5232 28 5233 44 5234 3 5239 10 5240 1 5259 42 5260 6 5510 4 5520 28 6021 1 6022 1 6210 1 6309 1 7210 1 7290 10 Percentage of sales represented by main activity or product What percentage of total sales does the main product represent? The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume. 460 0 -9 Don't know 12 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 30 4 40 5 50 30 55 1 60 29 65 1 70 51 75 2 80 58 90 8 95 2 96 1 100 256 Last complete fiscal year’s total sales In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what were this establishment's total annual sales? 460 0 -9 Don't know 33 1000000 2 1400000 1 1500000 4 1800000 3 2000000 7 2200000 1 2400000 5 2500000 3 2700000 1 2800000 2 2900000 1 3000000 10 3400000 1 3500000 5 3600000 6 4000000 12 4500000 3 5000000 13 5200000 1 5400000 1 5500000 1 5900000 1 6000000 18 7000000 12 7200000 4 7300000 1 7500000 6 8000000 7 8100000 1 8300000 2 8400000 2 8500000 3 9000000 10 9100000 2 9600000 2 9800000 1 10000000 13 10800000 6 11000000 2 12000000 12 12600000 1 13000000 3 13500000 1 13800000 1 14000000 1 14400000 2 14600000 1 15000000 7 16000000 3 17000000 2 18000000 16 18800000 1 20000000 9 20400000 1 21600000 1 24000000 4 25000000 6 25200000 2 25500000 1 26000000 1 27000000 1 28000000 3 28800000 1 30000000 17 32000000 1 35000000 12 36000000 18 38000000 1 40000000 5 43000000 1 45000000 2 48000000 3 50000000 3 54000000 4 55000000 1 60000000 10 61000000 1 63000000 1 70000000 5 72000000 7 80000000 3 84000000 1 90000000 4 96000000 2 100000000 11 108000000 7 110000000 1 120000000 8 130000000 1 144000000 4 150000000 1 160000000 1 180000000 8 190000000 1 200000000 3 240000000 1 250000000 2 300000000 2 320000000 1 360000000 7 396000000 2 540000000 1 600000000 1 720000000 2 750000000 1 840000000 1 1080000000 1 Write out the word In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what were this establishment?s total annual sales for ALL products and services? PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (i.e. 50,000 as Fifty Thousand) 460 0 Don't know 33 K Eight Million and Five hundred thousand 3 K Eight Million and Four hundren thousand 2 K Eight Million and One hundred thousand 1 K Eight Million and Three hundred thousand 2 K Eight hundred and Fourty-Million 1 K Eight-Million 7 K Eighteen Million and Eight hundred thousand 1 K Eighteen-Million 16 K Eighty Four-Million 1 K Eighty-Million 3 K Eleven-Million 2 K Fifteen-Million 7 K Fifty Five-Million 1 K Fifty Four-Million 4 K Fifty-Million 3 K Five Million and Nine hundred thousand 1 K Five Million and Two hundred thousand 1 K Five hundred and Fourty-Million 1 K Five-Million 13 K Four Million and Five hundred thousand 3 K Four-Million 12 K Fourteen Million and Four hundred thousand 2 K Fourteen Million and Six hundred thousand 1 K Fourteen-Million 1 K Fourty Eight-Million 3 K Fourty Five-Million 2 K Fourty Three-Million 1 K Fourty-Million 5 K Nine Million and Eight hundred thousand 1 K Nine Million and One hundred thousand 2 K Nine Million and Six hundred thousand 2 K Nine-Million 10 K Ninety Six-Million 2 K Ninety-Million 4 K One Million and Eight hundred thousand 3 K One Million and Five Hundred thousand 1 K One Million and Five hundred thousand 3 K One Million and Four hundred thousand 1 K One hundred and Eight-Million 7 K One hundred and Eighty-Million 8 K One hundred and Fifty-Million 1 K One hundred and Fourty Four-Million 4 K One hundred and Ninety-Million 1 K One hundred and Sixty-Million 1 K One hundred and Ten-Million 1 K One hundred and Thirty-Million 1 K One hundred and Twenty-Million 8 K One hundred-Million 11 K One thousand and Eighty-Million 1 K One-Million 2 K Seven Million and Five hundred thousand 6 K Seven Million and Three hundred thousand 1 K Seven Million and Two hundred Thousand 4 K Seven hundred and Fifty-Million 1 K Seven hundred and Twenty-Million 2 K Seven-Million 12 K Seventeen-Million 2 K Seventy Two-Million 7 K Seventy-Million 5 K Six hundred-Million 1 K Six-Million 18 K Sixteen-Million 3 K Sixty One-Million 1 K Sixty Three-Million 1 K Sixty-Million 10 K Ten Million and Eight hundred thousand 6 K Ten-Million 13 K Thirteen Million and Eight hundred thousand 1 K Thirteen Million and Five hundred thousand 1 K Thirteen-Million 3 K Thirty Eight-Million 1 K Thirty Five-Million 12 K Thirty Six-Million 18 K Thirty Two-Million 1 K Thirty-Million 17 K Three Million and Five hundred thousand 5 K Three Million and Four hundred thousand 1 K Three Million and Six hundred thousand 6 K Three hundred and Ninety Six-Million 2 K Three hundred and Sixty-Million 7 K Three hundred and Twenty-Million 1 K Three hundred-Million 2 K Three-Million 10 K Twelve Million and Six hundred thousand 1 K Twelve-Million 12 K Twenty Eight Million and Eight hundred thousand 1 K Twenty Eight-Million 3 K Twenty Five Million and Five hundred thousand 1 K Twenty Five Million and Two hundred thousand 2 K Twenty Five-Million 6 K Twenty Four-Million 4 K Twenty Million and Four hundred thousand 1 K Twenty One Million and Six hundred thousand 1 K Twenty Seven-Million 1 K Twenty Six-Million 1 K Twenty-Million 9 K Two Million and Eight hundred Thosand 1 K Two Million and Eight hundred Thousand 1 K Two Million and Five hundred thousand 2 K Two Million and Four hundred thousand 4 K Two Million and Nine hundred thousand 1 K Two Million and Seven hundred thousand 1 K Two Million and five hundred thousand 1 K Two hundred and Fifty-Million 2 K Two hundred and Fourty-Million 1 K Two hundred-Million 3 K Two-Million 7 K-Five Million and Five hundred thousand 1 K-Five Million and Four hundred thousand 1 K-Two Million and Four hundred Thousand 1 K-Two Million and Two hundred Thousand 1 Total annual sales three years ago In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 39 -7 If establishment was not in business three years ago 69 450000 1 550000 1 700000 1 800000 1 950000 1 1000000 5 1200000 4 1300000 1 1500000 3 1600000 1 1700000 1 2000000 8 2160000 1 2200000 1 2300000 1 2400000 1 2500000 11 2800000 1 3000000 16 3200000 2 3400000 1 3500000 3 3600000 1 4000000 7 4380000 1 4500000 4 4800000 2 5000000 11 5400000 1 6000000 12 6500000 1 7000000 7 7200000 2 7300000 1 7500000 2 8000000 9 8500000 1 9000000 9 9500000 2 9600000 1 9800000 1 10000000 17 10800000 4 11000000 2 11500000 1 12000000 9 12420000 1 13000000 4 15000000 6 16000000 3 18000000 11 18250000 1 20000000 9 24000000 4 25000000 7 25200000 1 28800000 2 30000000 20 32000000 2 33000000 1 34000000 1 35000000 5 36000000 5 40000000 7 43000000 2 46000000 1 48000000 1 50000000 6 51200000 1 54000000 1 56000000 1 60000000 8 70000000 6 72000000 6 80000000 3 84000000 1 90000000 1 100000000 11 105000000 1 108000000 4 110000000 1 120000000 2 130000000 1 140000000 1 150000000 3 160000000 1 180000000 4 190000000 1 200000000 2 216000000 1 240000000 1 250000000 2 280000000 1 288000000 2 300000000 3 320000000 1 360000000 3 400000000 1 600000000 1 750000000 1 840000000 1 National sales IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 50 3 100 457 Indirect exports IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8 3 457 -9 Don't know 0 50 3 Sysmiss 457 Direct exports IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8 3 457 -9 Don't know 0 0 3 Sysmiss 457 Average number of days to clear customs In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs? 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Less than one day 0 Sysmiss 460 Losses due to theft as percentage of the value of the products In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft? 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No losses 0 Sysmiss 460 Losses due to breakage or spoilage as percentage of the value of the products In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No losses 0 Sysmiss 460 Began exporting directly or indirectly In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly? First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory. 3 457 -9 Don't know 0 1995 1 1999 1 2010 1 Sysmiss 457 In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft? 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 -7 No internal shipments made 401 0 No losses 54 In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 59 401 -9 Don't know 6 -7 No internal shipments made 9 0 No losses 42 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 401 The biggest transportation obstacle by road Considering road transportation, using the options on this card, please choose the biggest transportation obstacle by road, for businesses in your country. 460 0 -9 Don't know 191 1 The network and quality of roads 141 2 Cost and availability of fuel 60 3 Road closures due to strikes and protests 3 4 Time and distance to markets 39 5 Lack of competition in transportation companies 4 6 Availability and quality of transport vehicles 22 Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin SHOW CARD 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 1 20 1 30 1 70 1 100 112 Sysmiss 344 Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin SHOW CARD IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.16 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 112 30 1 70 1 80 1 100 1 Sysmiss 344 Material inputs purchased in imported directly Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2010, imported directly? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.16 The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials. 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 456 Average number of days to clear customs In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? 1 459 1 Less than one day 0 15 1 Sysmiss 459 Days of inventory of most important input At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep? INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND 116 344 -9 Don't know 14 2 5 3 3 5 11 6 1 7 13 10 1 15 11 20 3 25 1 30 28 40 3 45 2 60 10 90 4 150 2 180 3 210 1 Sysmiss 344 Days of inventory of most important input At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep? INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND 206 254 -9 Don't know 34 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 10 2 11 3 5 4 1 5 17 7 24 10 7 15 12 20 3 30 45 40 2 45 1 60 20 70 2 90 11 150 1 Sysmiss 254 Transport SHOW CARD Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 -7 Does not apply 37 0 No obstacle 220 1 Minor obstacle 85 2 Moderate obstacle 84 3 Major obstacle 30 4 Very Severe obstacle 3 Customs and trade regulations SHOW CARD Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 -7 Does not apply 48 0 No obstacle 258 1 Minor obstacle 51 2 Moderate obstacle 31 3 Major obstacle 30 4 Very Severe obstacle 33 Main market in that establishment sold its main product In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product? If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where 71 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where 44 3 International 1 Sysmiss 344 Number of competitors In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face? 115 345 -9 Don't know 12 -4 Too many to count 56 1 4 2 12 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 2 7 4 8 2 10 5 15 2 20 1 40 1 150 1 Sysmiss 345 Establishment use technology licensed Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software? Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement. 116 344 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 115 Sysmiss 344 Establishment compete against unregistered Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms? 460 0 -9 Don't know 11 1 Yes 133 2 No 316 Practices of competitors in the informal sector SHOW CARD Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 6 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 313 1 Minor obstacle 70 2 Moderate obstacle 39 3 Major obstacle 22 4 Very Severe obstacle 6 Establishment introduced new or significantly improved INTERVIEWER: INSTRUCT RESPONDENT THAT THE SHOW CARD CONTAINS EXAMPLES In the last three years, has this establishment introduced new products or services? 460 0 -9 Don't know 6 1 Yes 78 2 No 376 Establishment’s main market Was the new product or service also new for the establishment's main market? 78 382 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 50 2 No 26 Sysmiss 382 Establishment introduced new or significantly improved methods SHOW CARD In the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services? 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 1 Yes 69 2 No 386 Establishment introduced new or significantly improved logistics, delivery During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services? SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 1 Yes 49 2 No 406 Establishment introduced new operations for purchasing, accounting During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved supporting activities for your processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing? SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 1 Yes 57 2 No 398 Establishment introduced new improved organizational structures SHOW CARD During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices? 460 0 -9 Don't know 6 1 Yes 44 2 No 410 Establishment introduced new improved marketing methods SHOW CARD During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods? 460 0 -9 Don't know 8 1 Yes 37 2 No 415 Establishment spend on formal research and development activities SHOW CARD During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies? 460 0 -9 Don't know 26 1 Yes 3 2 No 431 Cost of formal research and development activities During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing? 3 457 -9 Don't know 2 0 None 0 100000 1 Sysmiss 457 Capacity utilization READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now change the topic. In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)? 116 344 -9 Don't know 2 10 2 25 2 30 4 40 9 50 26 60 15 70 13 75 5 80 13 100 25 Sysmiss 344 Typical hours of operation in a week In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate? 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 40 1 42 1 48 38 49 1 50 2 54 7 56 14 60 21 63 12 66 4 70 11 72 1 77 1 84 2 Sysmiss 344 Owned by this establishment SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 144 50 1 100 315 Rented or leased by this establishment SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 315 50 1 100 144 Other SHOW CARD Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 460 Owned by this establishment 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 -7 Floor in a building 0 0 159 50 2 100 297 Rented or leased by this establishment INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 -7 Floor in a building 0 0 297 50 2 100 159 Other INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 -7 Floor in a building 0 0 458 Establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30 Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 1 Yes 9 2 No 446 Wait for a construction-related permit In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted? Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory 9 451 -9 Don't know 3 -6 Still in process 0 -5 Application dented 0 1 Less than one day 0 7 1 15 1 30 2 40 1 180 1 Sysmiss 451 Construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 9 451 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 7 Sysmiss 451 Total selling area of that establishment What is the total selling area of this establishment? Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added. 206 254 -9 Don't know 13 21 1 50 2 56 1 63 1 76 1 77 1 81 4 100 7 105 1 120 3 150 8 160 1 168 1 200 8 216 2 220 1 225 3 234 1 240 4 250 4 256 1 266 1 288 2 300 12 324 2 350 2 360 1 380 1 384 1 400 11 418 1 450 5 460 1 480 1 495 2 500 1 520 1 525 2 540 1 560 1 563 1 600 10 625 10 660 1 675 2 720 2 750 5 756 1 780 1 800 14 900 9 960 1 1000 4 1020 1 1080 1 1140 1 1200 13 1800 1 2400 6 3200 1 4800 2 7200 1 Sysmiss 254 Total selling area of that establishment What is the total selling area of this establishment? Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added. 206 254 -9 Don't know 0 1 206 Sysmiss 254 Other What is the total selling area of this establishment? Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added. 0 0 Access to land SHOW CARD Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 7 -7 Does not apply 1 0 No obstacle 265 1 Minor obstacle 39 2 Moderate obstacle 80 3 Major obstacle 50 4 Very Severe obstacle 18 Establishment pay for security READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic. In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3 Pay for security. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 3 1 Yes 11 2 No 446 Percentage of total annual sales for security PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b How much pay for security. Self-explanatory 3 457 -9 Don't know 1 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 457 Total annual cost of security PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b How much pay for security. Self-explanatory 8 452 -9 Don't know 0 100000 1 250000 1 300000 1 450000 1 720000 1 960000 1 1000000 2 Sysmiss 452 Establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arso In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30 Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 30 2 No 429 Establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson Losses as percentage of total annual sales PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i4a and i4b Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory 17 443 -9 Don't know 8 0 6 2 1 5 2 Sysmiss 443 Total annual value of losses Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory 13 447 -9 Don't know 0 5000 1 15000 1 50000 2 80000 1 100000 2 200000 1 350000 1 500000 1 600000 1 1500000 1 50000000 1 Sysmiss 447 Crime, theft and disorder SHOW CARD Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 -7 Does not apply 3 0 No obstacle 374 1 Minor obstacle 46 2 Moderate obstacle 28 3 Major obstacle 5 4 Very Severe obstacle 2 Purchased on credit INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 0 261 2 1 5 5 10 26 15 4 20 24 25 1 30 25 40 3 50 75 60 5 70 2 75 2 80 7 100 10 Sold on credit SHOW CARD In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery? 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 0 275 1 1 2 1 3 3 5 10 10 19 20 35 25 4 30 31 35 1 40 7 50 48 60 3 70 3 75 1 80 6 90 2 100 5 Internal funds or retained earnings INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 2 20 3 25 1 30 2 40 3 50 30 60 5 70 13 80 12 90 5 100 384 Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 456 20 3 25 1 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 460 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 413 10 5 20 3 30 10 40 3 50 20 60 1 70 2 80 3 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 430 10 3 20 7 30 5 40 2 50 10 60 1 100 2 Establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6 Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 133 2 No 326 New or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment 133 327 -9 Don't know 4 0 5 14500 1 45000 1 50000 1 70000 2 75000 1 140000 1 200000 6 250000 2 300000 10 360000 1 400000 1 450000 1 500000 10 550000 1 600000 2 700000 6 800000 1 1000000 15 1300000 2 1400000 1 1500000 2 1600000 1 2000000 12 2500000 2 3000000 4 4000000 2 5000000 7 6000000 2 6500000 2 7000000 3 8000000 2 8500000 1 10000000 1 12000000 2 13000000 1 14000000 1 14500000 1 15000000 1 20000000 3 30000000 2 32000000 1 35000000 1 40000000 2 50000000 2 Sysmiss 327 Land and buildings 133 327 -9 Don't know 9 0 117 2000000 1 3000000 1 12000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 100000000 1 180000000 1 Sysmiss 327 Internal funds or retained earnings SHOW CARD 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 11 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 16 60 1 70 3 80 2 90 4 100 93 Sysmiss 327 Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares SHOW CARD 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 122 20 1 50 2 100 8 Sysmiss 327 Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 131 20 1 50 1 Sysmiss 327 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions SHOW CARD INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 131 30 1 40 1 Sysmiss 327 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers SHOW CARD 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 122 10 2 20 2 50 4 80 1 100 2 Sysmiss 327 Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc 133 327 -9 Don't know 0 0 115 10 3 20 2 30 2 40 1 50 9 100 1 Sysmiss 327 Establishment have a checking or savings account Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account? Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 11 1 Yes 50 2 No 399 Establishment have an overdraft facility At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility? 460 0 -9 Don't know 112 1 Yes 4 2 No 344 Establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 1 Yes 10 2 No 441 Type of financial institution granted this loan SHOW CARD Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory 10 450 -9 Don't know 0 1 Private commercial banks 2 2 State-owned banks or government agency 4 3 Non-bank financial institutions 4 Sysmiss 450 Year most recent line of credit or loan approved Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 10 450 -9 Don't know 1 2010 1 2012 3 2013 4 2014 1 Sysmiss 450 Size of most recent line of credit or loan approved Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval? Value of the loan. Self-explanatory 10 450 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 2 200000 1 1500000 1 20000000 1 30000000 2 70000000 1 100000000 1 Sysmiss 450 Loan financing require collateral Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16 10 450 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 4 Sysmiss 450 Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment INTERVIEWER: READ OUT Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 Sysmiss 456 Machinery and equipment including movables 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 456 Accounts receivable and inventories 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 456 Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 456 Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 456 Value of collateral Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 10000000 1 100000000 1 200000000 1 250000000 1 Sysmiss 456 Total number of open lines of credit or outstanding loans What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 10 450 -9 Don't know 1 1 8 5 1 Sysmiss 450 Total value of open lines of credit or outstanding What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 1 459 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 70000000 1 Sysmiss 459 Personal loans that are used to finance that establishment What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 8 1 Yes 46 2 No 406 Establishment apply for lines of credit / loans Referring again to the last fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit? If answer is Yes or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.21 Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 8 1 Yes 12 2 No 440 Establishment did not apply for line of credit / loan SHOW CARD What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory 440 20 -9 Don't know 6 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 210 2 Application procedures were complex 74 3 Interest rates were not favorable 65 4 Collateral requirements were too high 49 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 27 6 Did not think it would be approved 9 7 Other 0 Sysmiss 20 Most recent application for a line of credit / loan 12 448 -9 Don't know 1 -6 Application still in process 1 1 Application was approved in full 5 2 Application was approved in part 1 3 Application was rejected 0 4 Application was withdrawn 4 Sysmiss 448 Establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified In fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 82 1 Yes 65 2 No 313 Access to finance SHOW CARD Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 14 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 205 1 Minor obstacle 76 2 Moderate obstacle 74 3 Major obstacle 76 4 Very Severe obstacle 11 The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted SHOW CARD Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 66 -7 Does not apply 24 1 Strongly disagree 56 2 Tend to disagree 177 3 Tend to agree 135 4 Strongly agree 2 Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms] 460 0 -9 Don't know 18 0 No time was spent 314 1 30 2 14 3 9 5 13 8 2 9 1 10 20 12 1 15 15 20 15 25 5 30 2 40 1 Establishment visited or inspected by tax officials Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 5 1 Yes 336 2 No 119 Times inspected or met with tax officials Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? Self-explanatory 336 124 -9 Don't know 3 1 150 2 100 3 43 4 19 5 10 6 3 7 5 12 2 24 1 Sysmiss 124 Meetings was a gift or informal payment expected In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 336 124 -9 Don't know 9 -8 Refusal 4 1 Yes 86 2 No 237 Sysmiss 124 Establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7 Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 1 Yes 4 2 No 447 Percent of the contract value paid as informal payments or gifts When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract? 4 456 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 1 0 No payments 1 2 2 Sysmiss 456 Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b 434 26 -9 Don't know 18 -8 Refusal 12 0 No payments / gifts are paid 336 1 1 2 5 3 1 5 7 9 1 10 29 15 8 20 11 25 5 Sysmiss 26 Total annual informal payment PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b 26 434 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 0 No payments / gifts are paid 0 5000 1 10000 2 20000 4 30000 4 35000 1 36000 1 50000 1 57500 1 100000 6 150000 1 165000 1 200000 1 300000 2 Sysmiss 434 Establishment submit an application to obtain an import license Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license? If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13 Application for import license Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 19 1 Yes 4 2 No 437 Wait for import license Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? Wait for import license Self-explanatory 4 456 -9 Don't know 2 -6 Still in process 1 -5 Application dented 0 1 Less than one day 0 30 1 Sysmiss 456 Import license was an informal gift / payment expected In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 4 456 -9 Don't know 1 -8 Refusal 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 2 Sysmiss 456 Establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license? Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses 460 0 -9 Don't know 4 1 Yes 310 2 No 146 Wait for operating license Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? Wait for operating license. Self-explanatory 310 150 -9 Don't know 19 -6 Still in process 5 -5 Application dented 1 1 Less than one day 33 2 7 3 1 4 1 5 6 7 47 10 19 12 1 13 2 14 11 15 27 20 22 30 71 35 1 40 1 60 20 90 8 120 2 150 1 180 3 240 1 Sysmiss 150 Informal gift or payment expected In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered 310 150 -9 Don't know 13 -8 Refusal 0 1 Yes 87 2 No 210 Sysmiss 150 Investment is beneficial to businesses in sector Sometimes foreign companies invest directly in Burmese firms. Do you think this investment is beneficial to businesses in your sector? 460 0 -9 Don't know 43 1 Yes 350 2 No 67 Reason feel that foreign investment is beneficial What is the principal reason you feel this foreign investment is beneficial? 350 110 -9 Don't know 2 1 Transfer of technology 116 2 Increased business performance 138 3 Increased access to foreign markets 67 4 Increased financial stability 27 Sysmiss 110 Reason feel that foreign investment is not beneficial What is the principal reason you feel this foreign investment is not beneficial? 66 394 -9 Don't know 1 1 Foreign company is now making the businesses’ key decisions 4 2 Businesses will not be able to compete with the foreign comp 55 3 Profits should go to Burmese and not foreigners 5 4 1 Sysmiss 394 Tax rates SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 11 -7 Does not apply 3 0 No obstacle 191 1 Minor obstacle 100 2 Moderate obstacle 69 3 Major obstacle 59 4 Very Severe obstacle 27 Tax administration SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 20 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 226 1 Minor obstacle 79 2 Moderate obstacle 50 3 Major obstacle 56 4 Very Severe obstacle 25 Business licensing and permits SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 12 -7 Does not apply 2 0 No obstacle 305 1 Minor obstacle 56 2 Moderate obstacle 32 3 Major obstacle 32 4 Very Severe obstacle 21 Political instability SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 16 -7 Does not apply 9 0 No obstacle 209 1 Minor obstacle 60 2 Moderate obstacle 80 3 Major obstacle 63 4 Very Severe obstacle 23 Corruption SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 15 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 269 1 Minor obstacle 59 2 Moderate obstacle 53 3 Major obstacle 25 4 Very Severe obstacle 33 Courts SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 31 -7 Does not apply 51 0 No obstacle 225 1 Minor obstacle 33 2 Moderate obstacle 44 3 Major obstacle 51 4 Very Severe obstacle 25 Permanent, full-time workers end of last fiscal year READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor force. At the end of fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 1 36 2 111 3 142 4 170 5 1 Permanent, full-time workers three fiscal years ago Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 -7 If establishment was not in business three years ago 64 1 37 2 98 3 111 4 128 5 11 6 5 7 1 8 1 10 1 12 2 Female permanent full-time workers At the end of fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 344 116 -9 Don't know 0 0 117 1 87 2 81 3 38 4 21 Sysmiss 116 Production workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 1 30 2 35 3 45 4 6 Sysmiss 344 Non-production workers [e.g., managers, administration, sales] INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 27 1 82 2 6 3 1 Sysmiss 344 Skilled production workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 1 1 41 2 40 3 30 4 4 Sysmiss 344 Unskilled production workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 89 1 22 2 5 Sysmiss 344 Managers and senior-level professionals 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 52 1 347 2 58 3 2 4 1 Technicians, associate professionals, and sales 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 367 1 47 2 32 3 11 4 3 Unskilled workers 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 208 1 82 2 100 3 65 4 4 6 1 Skilled production workers 117 343 -9 Don't know 3 0 18 1 23 2 39 3 27 4 5 5 1 6 1 Sysmiss 343 Unskilled production workers 117 343 -9 Don't know 3 0 86 1 22 2 5 5 1 Sysmiss 343 Managers and senior-level professionals 460 0 -9 Don't know 18 0 73 1 305 2 59 3 4 4 1 Technicians, associate professionals, and sales 460 0 -9 Don't know 18 0 359 1 44 2 28 3 8 4 2 5 1 Unskilled workers 460 0 -9 Don't know 18 0 222 1 75 2 81 3 54 4 5 5 2 6 1 7 1 12 1 Female permanent full-time production workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY Self explanatory 116 344 -9 Don't know 1 0 90 1 5 2 8 3 10 4 2 Sysmiss 344 Female permanent full-time non-production workers INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY Self explanatory 116 344 -9 Don't know 1 0 86 1 28 3 1 Sysmiss 344 Full-time seasonal or temporary workers employed last fiscal year How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY)? Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract. 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 No full-time seasonal 414 1 1 2 8 3 9 4 4 5 7 6 4 7 2 8 2 10 1 16 2 17 1 18 2 20 1 28 1 29 1 Full-time female seasonal or temporary workers employed last fiscal year (INTERVIEWER: Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and work 8 or more hours per day) 46 414 -9 Don't know 1 0 23 1 3 2 7 4 2 5 4 6 2 10 2 12 1 14 1 Sysmiss 414 Average length full-time seasonal or temporary employment last fiscal year, in m What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY)? Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1. 46 414 -9 Don't know 1 1 Less than one month 8 2 1 3 3 4 3 6 8 8 2 9 3 10 5 11 1 12 11 Sysmiss 414 Average length full-time seasonal or temporary employment last fiscal year, in months Average number of years of education of typical production worker INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 9 1 1 2 6 3 3 4 9 5 13 6 15 7 8 8 16 9 16 10 14 11 2 12 1 13 1 14 2 Sysmiss 344 Average number of years of education of typical female production worker INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY 116 344 -9 Don't know 4 -7 No female production worker 75 3 1 4 4 5 2 6 2 7 1 8 4 9 3 10 12 11 6 14 2 Sysmiss 344 Percentage of full time permanent workers who completed secondary school What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school? 460 0 -9 Don't know 21 0 17 1 16 2 15 3 11 4 10 5 7 6 1 7 2 10 5 14 1 15 1 20 12 25 4 30 5 35 1 40 1 50 69 60 9 70 32 75 12 80 29 90 7 100 172 Establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employe Over fiscal year 2012/2013 (FY), did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers. 460 0 -9 Don't know 4 1 Yes 14 2 No 442 Establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees Primary focus of the formal training programs What was the primary focus of the formal training programs? 14 446 -9 Don't know 0 1 Managerial training 0 2 Sales and customer relations 2 3 Teamwork and leadership skills 0 4 Technical skills 12 Sysmiss 446 Primary provider of these training programs Regardless of who paid, who was the primary provider of these training programs? 14 446 -9 Don't know 0 1 Chamber of commerce or industry association 0 2 Private provider 2 3 Government agency 0 4 This establishment/firm 12 Sysmiss 446 Production full-time permanent employees trained INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory 6 454 -9 Don't know 3 0 If employees in a category week training 0 100 3 Sysmiss 454 Non-production full-time permanent employees trained Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory 6 454 -9 Don't know 3 0 If employees in a category week training 3 Sysmiss 454 The main reason for the lack of training programs Please indicate the main reason for the lack of training programs? 446 14 -9 Don't know 7 1 Lack of external agencies that can provide training 3 2 Lack of relevant training programs related to this establish 12 3 The quality of available training programs is low 1 4 High cost of training programs 6 5 No need for formal training programs 409 6 Unaware of training programs 8 Sysmiss 14 Establishment try to hire managers or senior-level professionals Over the last two years, did this establishment try to hire any managers or senior-level professionals? 460 0 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 452 There were no or few or applicants 7 453 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 453 Applicants lacked required skills 7 453 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 453 Applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 7 453 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 453 Applicants did not like the working conditions 7 453 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 453 Other 7 453 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 453 Other 0 0 Establishment try to hire technicians, associate professionals Over the last two years, did this establishment try to hire any (non-production) technicians, associate professionals, or sales workers? 460 0 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 94 2 No 364 There were no or few or applicants 94 366 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 76 Sysmiss 366 Applicants lacked required skills 94 366 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 49 Sysmiss 366 Applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 94 366 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 62 2 No 31 Sysmiss 366 Applicants did not like the working conditions 94 366 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 75 Sysmiss 366 Other 94 366 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 94 Sysmiss 366 Other 0 0 Establishment try to hire unskilled workers Over the last two years, did this establishment try to hire any (non-production) unskilled workers? 460 0 -9 Don't know 3 1 Yes 111 2 No 346 There were no or few or applicants 111 349 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 72 Sysmiss 349 Applicants lacked required skills 111 349 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 53 2 No 58 Sysmiss 349 Applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 111 349 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 63 2 No 48 Sysmiss 349 Applicants did not like the working conditions 111 349 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 93 Sysmiss 349 Other 111 349 -9 Don't know 4 1 Yes 0 2 No 107 Sysmiss 349 Other 0 0 Establishment try to hire skilled production workers Over the last two years, did this establishment try to hire any skilled production workers? 116 344 -9 Don't know 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 72 Sysmiss 344 There were no or few or applicants 42 418 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 24 Sysmiss 418 Applicants lacked required skills 42 418 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 15 Sysmiss 418 Applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 42 418 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 15 Sysmiss 418 Applicants did not like the working conditions 42 418 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 31 Sysmiss 418 Other 42 418 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 42 Sysmiss 418 Other 0 0 Establishment try to hire any unskilled production workers Over the last two years, did this establishment try to hire any unskilled production workers? 116 344 -9 Don't know 3 1 Yes 36 2 No 77 Sysmiss 344 There were no or few or applicants 36 424 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 22 Sysmiss 424 Applicants lacked required skills 36 424 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 17 Sysmiss 424 Applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 36 424 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 18 Sysmiss 424 Applicants did not like the working conditions 36 424 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 26 Sysmiss 424 Other 36 424 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 36 Sysmiss 424 Other 0 0 Skilled production workers 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 1 1 41 2 40 3 30 4 4 Sysmiss 344 Unskilled production workers 116 344 -9 Don't know 0 0 89 1 22 2 5 Sysmiss 344 Managers and senior-level professionals 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 50 1 348 2 59 3 2 4 1 Technicians, associate professionals, and sales 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 367 1 47 2 32 3 11 4 3 Unskilled workers 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 0 207 1 83 2 100 3 65 4 4 6 1 Labor regulations SHOW CARD Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 -7 Does not apply 34 0 No obstacle 307 1 Minor obstacle 39 2 Moderate obstacle 38 3 Major obstacle 29 4 Very Severe obstacle 4 Inadequately educated workforce SHOW CARD Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 460 0 -9 Don't know 9 -7 Does not apply 34 0 No obstacle 238 1 Minor obstacle 57 2 Moderate obstacle 65 3 Major obstacle 44 4 Very Severe obstacle 13 The educational system does not produce enough people with the level of skills n 460 0 -9 Don't know 47 -7 Does not apply 9 1 Strongly disagree 3 2 Tend to disagree 46 3 Tend to agree 314 4 Strongly agree 41 The educational system does not produce enough people with the level of skills needed by employers The educational system does not produce enough people with the kinds of skills n 460 0 -9 Don't know 48 -7 Does not apply 9 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 Tend to disagree 43 3 Tend to agree 308 4 Strongly agree 50 The educational system does not produce enough people with the kinds of skills needed by employers The educational system does not produce enough people with up to date knowledge 460 0 -9 Don't know 61 -7 Does not apply 9 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 Tend to disagree 37 3 Tend to agree 303 4 Strongly agree 48 The educational system does not produce enough people with up to date knowledge of methods, materials, and technology The educational system does not produce enough people with good job attitude and 460 0 -9 Don't know 79 -7 Does not apply 29 1 Strongly disagree 6 2 Tend to disagree 94 3 Tend to agree 213 4 Strongly agree 39 The educational system does not produce enough people with good job attitude and self-discipline Biggest obstacle SHOW CARD with ROTATION By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment Self-explanatory 460 0 -9 Don't know 11 -7 Does not apply 20 1 Access to finance 133 2 Access to land 52 3 Business licensing and permits 6 4 Corruption 8 5 Courts 5 6 Crime, theft and disorder 6 7 Customs and trade regulations 10 8 Electricity 49 9 Inadequately educated workforce 23 10 Labor regulations 4 11 Political instability 31 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 26 13 Tax administration 14 14 Tax rates 50 15 Transport 12 Rotation 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 170 2 198 3 92 Total annual cost of labour including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security 460 0 -9 Don't know 57 500000 10 540000 1 600000 18 700000 9 720000 3 750000 3 780000 1 800000 4 840000 3 900000 3 950000 1 960000 5 1000000 21 1100000 2 1200000 33 1300000 1 1350000 1 1400000 4 1440000 6 1452000 1 1500000 20 1540000 1 1680000 5 1700000 1 1800000 19 1870000 1 1900000 1 1920000 3 2000000 15 2160000 5 2200000 1 2400000 22 2500000 10 2520000 3 2530000 1 2750000 1 2800000 3 2880000 11 3000000 17 3150000 1 3200000 2 3360000 5 3400000 1 3500000 6 3600000 20 3744000 1 3800000 1 3840000 9 3900000 1 4000000 8 4100000 1 4140000 1 4200000 2 4320000 3 4500000 4 4704000 1 4800000 8 4860000 1 5000000 9 5040000 1 5280000 1 5400000 4 5500000 1 5760000 2 5880000 2 6000000 8 6300000 1 6500000 2 6720000 1 7200000 4 7560000 1 7600000 1 8000000 1 9000000 2 9600000 1 10000000 1 11000000 1 11400000 1 11520000 1 12000000 1 12600000 1 14280000 2 14400000 1 16000000 1 16800000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 32400000 1 40000000 1 Total annual cost of labour including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production 1) SHOW CARD 116 344 -9 Don't know 19 100000 1 120000 1 150000 1 185000 1 350000 1 400000 1 500000 4 700000 2 800000 2 1000000 9 1200000 1 1440000 1 1500000 1 1800000 1 2000000 7 2400000 3 3000000 8 3500000 1 3600000 5 3900000 1 4000000 1 4500000 1 5000000 3 6000000 3 10000000 3 10800000 1 11000000 1 12000000 2 15000000 5 20000000 2 24000000 1 25000000 2 30000000 1 45000000 1 55000000 2 60000000 3 70000000 1 80000000 2 100000000 1 150000000 2 180000000 2 200000000 1 216000000 1 280000000 1 400000000 1 900000000 1 Sysmiss 344 Total annual costs of fuel" 1) SHOW CARD 116 344 -9 Don't know 5 0 47 20000 1 25000 1 40000 1 45000 1 60000 1 100000 1 120000 1 150000 1 200000 1 240000 3 300000 3 350000 1 360000 1 400000 1 432000 1 464400 1 480000 1 500000 4 516000 1 600000 2 700000 1 720000 1 750000 1 768000 1 800000 3 810000 1 960000 1 1000000 5 1200000 2 1500000 5 2000000 1 2100000 1 2304000 1 2400000 4 2520000 1 2880000 1 3000000 1 3600000 1 5000000 1 12000000 1 18000000 1 21600000 1 Sysmiss 344 Total annual costs of electricity 1) SHOW CARD 460 0 -9 Don't know 19 0 15 3500 1 5000 1 7000 5 7200 1 8000 1 9000 1 10000 5 12000 2 14000 1 15000 3 17000 1 18000 1 20000 4 23000 1 24000 1 25000 2 30000 9 35000 3 36000 8 38000 1 40000 6 42000 1 48000 3 50000 7 60000 39 70000 5 72000 5 80000 7 84000 4 85000 1 90000 3 96000 4 100000 17 120000 54 144000 1 150000 28 170000 2 180000 18 200000 19 240000 24 250000 6 264000 1 300000 15 324000 1 350000 5 360000 26 380000 1 384000 1 400000 2 420000 3 480000 7 500000 7 600000 10 650000 1 660000 1 700000 1 720000 3 840000 5 900000 1 1000000 4 1200000 9 1500000 3 1800000 3 2400000 2 3000000 1 4500000 1 4800000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 20000000 1 21600000 1 35000000 1 Total costs of production 116 344 -9 Don't know 20 0 9 10000 2 20000 2 30000 1 35000 1 50000 1 100000 8 150000 3 200000 12 230000 1 250000 2 300000 2 350000 2 370000 1 400000 2 420000 1 480000 1 500000 4 600000 2 615000 1 700000 2 800000 3 900000 2 924000 1 1000000 12 1100000 1 1200000 5 1280000 1 1300000 2 1500000 3 2400000 1 3000000 2 3720000 1 4000000 1 8500000 1 Sysmiss 344 Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell 1) SHOW CARD 206 254 -9 Don't know 55 50000 1 500000 4 600000 1 700000 4 900000 1 960000 1 1000000 16 1200000 5 1500000 7 2000000 14 2400000 2 2500000 1 3000000 4 3500000 1 3600000 3 4000000 6 4500000 1 4800000 1 5000000 10 6000000 1 7000000 4 8000000 3 9000000 1 10000000 14 12000000 3 14300000 1 15000000 4 16000000 1 18000000 2 20000000 6 25000000 2 30000000 5 32000000 1 36000000 3 40000000 2 50000000 5 60000000 3 70000000 1 80000000 1 100000000 3 168000000 1 200000000 1 Sysmiss 254 Machinery, vehicles, and equipment 116 344 -9 Don't know 70 0 2 50000 1 100000 1 150000 1 200000 1 300000 1 400000 1 500000 4 700000 1 1000000 5 1500000 3 1800000 1 2000000 2 2500000 1 3000000 4 4500000 2 5000000 1 6000000 1 8000000 1 9000000 1 10000000 3 11000000 1 18000000 2 20000000 1 24000000 1 25000000 2 35000000 1 Sysmiss 344 Land and buildings 116 344 -9 Don't know 94 0 7 7000000 1 20000000 1 25000000 2 30000000 1 47000000 1 48000000 1 50000000 2 99000000 1 100000000 1 120000000 1 400000000 1 498000000 1 1000000000 1 Sysmiss 344 Machinery, vehicles, and equipment 117 343 -9 Don't know 15 0 2 200000 2 300000 4 500000 3 700000 1 900000 1 1000000 12 1200000 1 1500000 4 2000000 4 2500000 2 3000000 4 3500000 1 4000000 1 5000000 8 6000000 2 7000000 1 7500000 1 8000000 2 10000000 9 13000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 3 20000000 9 25000000 2 30000000 7 40000000 3 50000000 6 60000000 3 100000000 1 500000000 1 Sysmiss 343 Land and buildings 117 343 -9 Don't know 35 0 1 1500 1 5000000 2 10000000 3 12000000 1 15000000 1 20000000 5 25000000 5 30000000 5 40000000 5 50000000 10 60000000 2 70000000 3 80000000 4 90000000 1 100000000 5 120000000 3 130000000 2 150000000 6 200000000 4 300000000 2 400000000 2 450000000 1 500000000 2 600000000 1 700000000 1 800000000 1 1000000000 3 Sysmiss 343 Years with the firm Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 25 2 38 3 38 4 40 5 34 6 15 7 19 8 19 9 6 10 55 11 6 12 11 13 16 14 12 15 30 16 8 17 2 18 9 20 28 21 2 22 1 23 2 24 2 25 8 26 1 27 4 28 1 29 3 30 9 31 1 32 1 33 5 34 4 35 1 39 1 40 1 43 2 Gender Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 460 0 1 Male 306 2 Female 154 Years with the firm Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 460 Gender Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 0 460 1 Male 0 2 Female 0 Sysmiss 460 Years with the firm Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 460 Gender Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 0 460 1 Male 0 2 Female 0 Sysmiss 460 Day Time face-to-face interview ends 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 10 3 23 4 17 5 17 6 15 7 22 8 19 9 11 10 14 11 19 12 16 13 25 14 21 15 6 16 1 17 4 18 13 19 33 20 28 21 24 22 15 23 8 24 17 25 26 26 36 27 8 28 12 Month Time face-to-face interview ends 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2 192 3 268 Year Time face-to-face interview ends 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 2014 460 Hour Time face-to-face interview ends 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 8 2 9 16 10 55 11 75 12 61 13 66 14 72 15 54 16 41 17 13 18 5 Minutes Time face-to-face interview ends 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 211 5 1 9 1 10 13 13 1 14 1 15 19 20 13 24 1 25 1 30 46 35 3 40 20 45 47 50 71 55 11 Responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 460 0 1 Truthful 194 2 Somewhat truthful 256 3 Not truthful 10 The responses to the questions regarding figures The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers): 460 0 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 24 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 401 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 31 4 Are in some case taken from books in some case estimates 4 This questionnaire was completed in SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER This questionnaire was completed in: 460 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 460 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/ 0 3 Several visits 0 Hour 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 460 Minutes 0 460 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 Sysmiss 460 Sampling region from final progress report 460 0 1 Yangon 159 2 Mandalay 86 3 Bago 71 4 Taunggyi 64 5 Monywa 80 Sampling sector from final progress report 460 0 1 Manufacturing 124 2 Retail 191 3 Other Services 145 Sampling size from final progress report 460 0 0 Micro (1 to 5) 377 1 Small (5 to 19) 75 2 Medium (20 to 99) 8 3 Large (100+) 0 Sampling panel information from final progress report 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 460 Weight according to strict eligibility 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1.60795247559618 12 1.85399651637172 4 1.85566017229734 1 2.25263379958374 7 3.07283518926244 9 3.44818384942491 2 3.55874364216494 3 3.66985625136613 12 4.53760654651757 3 5.04867367152226 1 5.22374679401425 58 7.04631035900126 21 7.97136617848297 28 8.50399992364249 1 9.21260286792554 29 9.8377307969307 1 11.2461903409036 33 12.7063425691004 3 12.721721551008 43 14.9099989766713 1 17.4565095173304 21 18.3613593328093 1 20.6889677434067 34 21.0282792176591 3 21.3196067791951 11 22.6478305600611 5 26.8100248477135 2 29.4699167171227 23 34.54284039156 20 98.6336770278394 17 112.2690355523 45 125.279295011536 6 Weight according to median eligibility 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1.60955657334041 12 1.66260635507226 4 1.85865969126088 1 2.56467671851175 7 3.2317777844075 12 3.61021818461483 9 4.12546284024393 2 4.75260242707413 3 5.31200643456964 58 5.52352826052547 1 5.64295666528797 3 8.86135023780473 28 9.25151104857489 1 10.4503456268903 21 12.7231994313473 29 13.2963120943098 1 14.2194097079417 33 15.0846653015621 1 16.7274133826679 1 18.4421575541856 3 19.0728268320066 11 20.9883188375452 43 21.5867585097112 21 25.5491890616146 3 26.219460996873 2 29.549823690263 5 31.7845222586369 34 38.1760426812707 20 41.4493694228384 23 111.387332495667 17 124.46558401397 6 141.037127094547 45 Weight according to weak eligibility 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1.69889725961676 12 1.8296353672092 4 1.95426770968989 1 2.83286740518693 7 3.24707947656764 12 3.96044501547025 9 4.95686283493705 2 5.27219679909635 1 5.47711004195644 3 5.65836801570317 3 5.92154792341029 58 9.26995988139927 1 9.78125818424046 28 12.5946060052768 21 12.656685495567 1 13.3418102734306 29 16.4251421464359 33 18.3341392683698 1 19.4410486197818 1 20.1760442648218 3 20.2386844580696 11 22.722811106246 21 24.1218931527633 43 25.5026965640584 3 27.5492092512977 2 31.7843927474034 34 33.8999754397817 5 40.3991173393855 20 45.6588849594942 23 129.851332426308 17 138.118052385469 6 156.791987099987 45 Interviewer code CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Interviewer code Information taken from the screener questionnaire 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 44 2 25 3 22 4 40 5 53 6 33 7 25 8 27 9 32 10 29 11 14 12 22 13 43 14 9 15 11 16 14 17 10 18 5 19 2 Supervisor code CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Supervisor code Information taken from the screener questionnaire 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 44 2 25 3 24 4 71 5 52 7 11 8 19 9 32 10 43 11 23 12 22 13 43 14 9 15 11 16 14 17 10 18 5 19 2 group(a2 a4anew a6a) 460 0 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 9 2 17 3 5 4 35 5 67 6 26 7 1 8 1 9 9 10 50 11 25 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 43 16 25 17 1 18 3 19 6 20 24 21 30 22 10 23 4 24 1 25 10 26 23 27 32 348 112 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 130 1 91 2 45 3 32 4 14 5 12 6 12 7 1 10 2 12 5 15 2 Sysmiss 112 348 112 -9 Don't know 2 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 207 5 1 10 2 15 23 20 11 25 7 30 76 35 1 40 5 45 11 50 2 Sysmiss 112 How long did these power outages last on average? This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month. 346 114 -9 Don't know 0 -8 Refusal 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0.0833333333333333 1 0.166666666666667 2 0.25 23 0.333333333333333 11 0.416666666666667 7 0.5 68 0.583333333333333 1 0.666666666666667 5 0.75 10 0.833333333333333 2 1 82 1.5 8 1.75 1 2 45 3 32 4 14 5 12 6 12 7 1 10 2 12 5 15 2 Sysmiss 114