DDI_UZB_2013_ES_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2014-09-05 NADA v01 (September 2014) Enterprise Survey 2013 ES 2013 UZB_2013_ES_v01_M World Bank European Bank for Reconstruction and Development NADA World Bank European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries. v01 This survey was conducted in Uzbekistan between January 2013 and October 2013 as part of the fifth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS V), a joint initiative of the World Bank Group and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. Data from 390 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. The survey topics include firm characteristics, information about sales and suppliers, competition, infrastructure services, judiciary and law enforcement collaboration, security, government policies, laws and regulations, financing, overall business environment, bribery, capacity utilization, performance and investment activities, and workforce composition. In 2011, the innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine in detail how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management. Uzbekistan National Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country. The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of the study includes: - characteristics of establishments; - infrastructure and services; - sales and supplies; - degree of competition; - innovation; - capacity; - land and permits; - crime; - finance; - business-government relations; - use of consulting services; - labor; - business environment; - performance; - expectations, - perception of obstacles. IPSOS The sample was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, and two service industries (retail, and other services). Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not common practice, apart from the construction and agriculture sectors which are not included in the survey. Regional stratification was defined in 3 regions (city and the surrounding business area) throughout Uzbekistan. The database from the Statistical Committee of Uzbekistan was used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 390 establishments with five or more employees. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 7.9 % (85 out of 1,075 establishments). In the dataset, the variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. Variable a4a is coded using ISIC Rev 3.1 codes for the chosen industries for stratification. These codes include most manufacturing industries (15 to 37), retail (52), and (45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72) for other services. Face-to-face [f2f] Three different versions of the questionnaire were used. The basic questionnaire, the Core Module, includes all common questions asked to all establishments from all sectors. The second expanded variation, the Manufacturing Questionnaire, is built upon the Core Module and adds some specific questions relevant to manufacturing sectors. The third expanded variation, the Retail Questionnaire, is also built upon the Core Module and adds to the core specific questions. The innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management. Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data. The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages. IPSOS was hired to implement the Uzbekistan 2013 Enterprise Survey. There were local subcontractors in each of the three regions surveyed. For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered: a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website. c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections. Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether, while the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. Item non-response was addressed by two strategies: a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don’t know. b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals. The number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 0.33. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.11. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name); - the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation; - the survey reference number; - the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online). Example: World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Uzbekistan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. UZB_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. uzbekistan_2013_full_data 390 390 390 5500003192 550116126940 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 1 Manufacturing 2 Retail 3 Core Country code Country code Country code Country code Country code CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 41 Bulgaria 44 Albania 46 Croatia 50 Belarus 51 Georgia 52 Tajikistan 53 Turkey 54 Ukraine 55 Uzbekistan 59 Poland 60 Romania 61 Serbia 62 Kazakhstan 63 Moldova 64 Bosnia-Herzegovina 65 Azerbaijan 66 Macedonia 67 Armenia 68 Kyrgyzstan 69 Mongolia 70 Estonia 71 Kosovo 72 Czech Republic 73 Hungary 74 Latvia 75 Lithuania 76 Slovakia 77 Slovenia 80 Montenegro Interview language Interview language Interview language Interview language Interview language CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 1 Local language 2 Russian Sampling region Sampling region Sampling region Sampling region Sampling region CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 1 Tashkent & Tashkentskaja 2 Samarkandskaja & Kashkadar'inskaja 3 Andizhanskaja & Ferganskaja Screener region Screener region Screener region Screener region Screener region CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 1 Tashkent & Tashkentskaja 2 Samarkandskaja & Kashkadar'inskaja 3 Andizhanskaja & Ferganskaja Official capital city? Official capital city? Official capital city? Official capital city? Official capital city? CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Is this city the official capital city? 390 1 Yes 2 No Main business city? Main business city? Main business city? Main business city? Main business city? CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Is this city the main business city? 390 1 Yes 2 No Size of locality Size of locality Size of locality Size of locality Size of locality CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 232 158 2 City with population over 1 million 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 4 50.000 to 250.000 5 Less than 50.000 Sysmiss Industry sampling sector Industry sampling sector Industry sampling sector Industry sampling sector Industry sampling sector CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 15 Food 16 Tobacco products 17 Textiles 18 Garments 19 Tanning & leather 20 Wood 21 Paper & paper products 22 Publishing_ printing and recorded media 23 Coke & refined petroleum 24 Chemicals 25 Plastics & rubber 26 Non metallic mineral products 27 Basic metals 28 Fabricated metal products 29 Machinery and equipment 30 Office machinery 31 Electronics 32 Communication equipment 33 Precision instruments 34 Motor vehicles 35 Other transport equipment 36 Furniture 37 Recycling 45 Construction 50 Services of motor vehicles 51 Wholesale 52 Retail 55 Hotel and restaurants 60 Transport 63 Supporting transport activities 64 Post and telecommunications 72 it Industry screener sector Industry screener sector Industry screener sector Industry screener sector Industry screener sector CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 15 Food 16 Tobacco products 17 Textiles 18 Garments 19 Tanning & leather 20 Wood 21 Paper & paper products 22 Publishing_ printing and recorded media 23 Coke & refined petroleum 24 Chemicals 25 Plastics & rubber 26 Non metallic mineral products 27 Basic metals 28 Fabricated metal products 29 Machinery and equipment 30 Office machinery 31 Electronics 32 Communication equipment 33 Precision instruments 34 Motor vehicles 35 Other transport equipment 36 Furniture 37 Recycling 45 Construction 50 Services of motor vehicles 51 Wholesale 52 Retail 55 Hotel and restaurants 60 Transport 63 Supporting transport activities 64 Post and telecommunications 72 it Sector match between screener information and sample frame Sector match between screener information and sample frame Sector match between screener information and sample frame Sector match between screener information and sample frame Sector match between screener information and sample frame CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Sector match between screener information and sample frame 390 1 Yes_ screener and sample frame info match 2 No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame 3 No_ does not match Sampling size Sampling size Sampling size Sampling size Sampling size CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 Micro<5 1 Small >=5 and <=19 2 Medium >=20 and <=99 3 Large >=100 Screener size Screener size Screener size Screener size Screener size CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 Micro<5 1 Small >=5 and <=19 2 Medium >=20 and <=99 3 Large >=100 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 390 535744 536133 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Establishment part of a larger firm? Establishment part of a larger firm? Establishment part of a larger firm? Establishment part of a larger firm? Establishment part of a larger firm? CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 390 1 Yes 2 No_ a firm on its own Number of establishments that form the firm Number of establishments that form the firm Number of establishments that form the firm Number of establishments that form the firm Number of establishments that form the firm CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 30 360 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 Sysmiss Type of establishment Type of establishment Type of establishment Type of establishment Type of establishment CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Type of establishment 30 360 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 HQ without production and/or sales in this location 2 HQ with production and/or sales in this location 3 Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm 4 Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm Sysmiss Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 30 360 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 30 360 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss a10. Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishments If HQ If HQ If HQ If HQ If HQ CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] 30 360 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Number of establishments - counting the headquarters - included in the financial statements kept in HQ 30 360 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 Sysmiss Inteviewer number Inteviewer number Inteviewer number Inteviewer number Inteviewer number CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Interviewer code 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 aSupervisor number aSupervisor number aSupervisor number aSupervisor number aSupervisor number CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Supervisor code 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 8 11 Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Date face-to-face interview begins: Day (dd) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Date face-to-face interview begins: Month (mm) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Date face-to-face interview begins: Year (yyyy) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2013 Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Time face-to-face interview begins: Hour (00 to 23) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW] Time face-to-face interview begins: Minutes (00 to 59) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 25 27 28 30 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 45 49 50 53 54 55 58 Firm's current legal status Firm's current legal status Firm's current legal status Firm's current legal status Firm's current legal status 1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 3) SHOW CARD What is this firm‘s current legal status? If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 3 Sole proprietorship 4 Partnership 5 Limited partnership 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify Firm's current legal status (Other) Firm's current legal status (Other) Firm's current legal status (Other) Firm's current legal status (Other) Firm's current legal status (Other) What is this firm's current legal status? 60 Branch enterprise Private enterprise Private small enterprise diversified private trade and production enterprise joint enterprises in the form of LLC joint venture in the form of LLC private enterprises small enterprise trading and manufacturing firm unitary enterprise % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s) % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s) % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s) % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s) % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s) What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 14 20 22 23 24 25 26 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 45 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 58 60 62 65 67 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 80 82 83 85 87 89 90 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 % owned by private domestic individuals % owned by private domestic individuals % owned by private domestic individuals % owned by private domestic individuals % owned by private domestic individuals SHOW CARD What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 15 20 21 22 24 26 27 29 30 32 35 39 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 60 65 67 69 70 74 75 80 85 93 94 100 % owned by private foreign individuals % owned by private foreign individuals % owned by private foreign individuals % owned by private foreign individuals % owned by private foreign individuals SHOW CARD What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 7 17 20 23 25 26 30 33 42 45 47 48 49 50 51 53 59 60 65 70 73 76 78 90 94 95 98 99 % owned by Government/State % owned by Government/State % owned by Government/State % owned by Government/State % owned by Government/State SHOW CARD What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: Government/State IF 100% TERMINATE 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 15 25 30 31 32 35 40 47 50 51 52 54 55 58 70 71 74 78 79 80 87 89 90 92 96 97 % owned by Other % owned by Other % owned by Other % owned by Other % owned by Other SHOW CARD What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: Other 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 5 6 25 35 41 48 90 Amongst the owners of the firm Amongst the owners of the firm Amongst the owners of the firm Amongst the owners of the firm Amongst the owners of the firm Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No What percentage of the firm is owned by females? What percentage of the firm is owned by females? What percentage of the firm is owned by females? What percentage of the firm is owned by females? What percentage of the firm is owned by females? What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 12 14 15 18 20 22 24 25 27 30 33 34 35 40 45 50 51 52 53 60 67 70 72 82 95 100 Sysmiss How was the firm established? How was the firm established? How was the firm established? How was the firm established? How was the firm established? SHOW CARD How was this firm established? 390 -8 Refused 1 Privatization of a state-owned firm 2 Originally private_ from time of start up 3 Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm 4 Joint venture with foreign partner(s) 5 State-owned firm 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify How was the firm established (Other) How was the firm established (Other) How was the firm established (Other) How was the firm established (Other) How was the firm established (Other) How was this firm established? 2 Branch enterprise foreign company In what yr did this establishment begin operations? In what yr did this establishment begin operations? In what yr did this establishment begin operations? In what yr did this establishment begin operations? In what yr did this establishment begin operations? READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only. In what year did this establishment begin operations? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1930 1938 1939 1940 1942 1946 1948 1953 1955 1957 1961 1962 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1978 1979 1981 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 35 36 40 42 44 45 50 51 52 54 55 56 60 65 67 68 70 73 75 79 80 82 87 90 93 97 100 102 104 105 109 110 118 120 125 127 130 140 147 150 160 175 178 180 184 190 200 210 213 217 230 250 270 281 295 300 400 425 450 500 600 660 701 797 800 840 854 860 907 918 1000 1200 1300 1500 1800 2800 3000 5000 Establishment formally registered when it began operations? Establishment formally registered when it began operations? Establishment formally registered when it began operations? Establishment formally registered when it began operations? Establishment formally registered when it began operations? Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Year of formal registration of the establishment Year of formal registration of the establishment Year of formal registration of the establishment Year of formal registration of the establishment Year of formal registration of the establishment In what year was this establishment formally registered? INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR. 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1930 1938 1961 1968 1978 1986 1987 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have? 390 -9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 41 45 50 9998 Less than one year Female Top Manager? Female Top Manager? Female Top Manager? Female Top Manager? Female Top Manager? Is the Top Manager female? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Have an internationally-recognized quality certification? Have an internationally-recognized quality certification? Have an internationally-recognized quality certification? Have an internationally-recognized quality certification? Have an internationally-recognized quality certification? Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -6 STILL IN PROCESS 1 Yes 2 No Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 46 344 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply -6 -5 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 12 15 20 30 Sysmiss Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 46 344 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Power outages over last fiscal yr? Power outages over last fiscal yr? Power outages over last fiscal yr? Power outages over last fiscal yr? Power outages over last fiscal yr? Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages? If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience? IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10 161 229 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 15 20 22 23 24 25 26 30 Sysmiss Average duration of power outages Average duration of power outages Average duration of power outages Average duration of power outages Average duration of power outages How long did these power outages last on average? 158 232 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 20 30 45 60 90 Sysmiss % of total annual sales lost due to power outages % of total annual sales lost due to power outages % of total annual sales lost due to power outages % of total annual sales lost due to power outages % of total annual sales lost due to power outages Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b 150 240 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 5 6 7 10 12 13 15 20 30 35 40 50 Sysmiss Annual losses due to power outages (LCU) Annual losses due to power outages (LCU) Annual losses due to power outages (LCU) Annual losses due to power outages (LCU) Annual losses due to power outages (LCU) Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. Annual losses due to power outages PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b 15 375 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 130000 300000 350000 3000000 5000000 6000000 10000000 170000000 500000000 Sysmiss Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr? Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr? Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr? Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr? Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr? Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No % of establishment's electricity from generator(s) owned/shared % of establishment's electricity from generator(s) owned/shared % of establishment's electricity from generator(s) owned/shared % of establishment's electricity from generator(s) owned/shared % of establishment's electricity from generator(s) owned/shared In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared? 33 357 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 4 5 10 20 25 30 40 50 100 Sysmiss Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of days it took to obtain water connection Number of days it took to obtain water connection Number of days it took to obtain water connection Number of days it took to obtain water connection Number of days it took to obtain water connection In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 18 372 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 5 10 14 30 Sysmiss Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection? In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 18 372 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr? Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr? Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr? Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr? Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr? Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production? 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 The establishment does not use water for production 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 Sysmiss Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 Sysmiss Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Have its own website? Have its own website? Have its own website? Have its own website? Have its own website? At the present time, does this establishment have its own website? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises? Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No c28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of this establishment? Electricity - obstacle to current operations Electricity - obstacle to current operations Electricity - obstacle to current operations Electricity - obstacle to current operations Electricity - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle? 131 259 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 69 321 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 5 7 10 11 15 20 30 40 50 90 100 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 18 372 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 4 5 10 20 25 30 40 Sysmiss Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales. In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales? 390 Building completion Children's T-shirts textiles and packaging products Clothing Construction and installation works Construction of buildings Construction of buildings (most revenue) and installation work Construction of buildings (most revenue) and installation works Construction of drainage facilities and water supply Construction, medical, computer services (most revenue from construction) Development of computer software (repairing software) Freight services for the CIS countries by land Gas station General retail store (household products, hygiene products, food, household appliances) Hotel (most revenue) and tourist services Installation of heating system and isolations Installation of safety devices Installation works (most revenue) and construction for TPP Installation works in buildings Installation works, including installation of alarm systems, video surveillance and access systems (most revenue) and construction Interior completion of apartments Internet access provider company Lorry transport Manufacture of alcoholic products (spirits) Manufacture of cotton cultivators Manufacture of electrical appliances (transformers etc.) and safety technologies Manufacture of electrical machinery Manufacture of spare parts for oil and drilling equipment Metals Recycling PayNet services (receiving payment for phones, most revenue) and services for mobile communication Pharmacy Plastic household products (bins, washbowls,etc) Plastic rubber gasket for PVC windows Postal services Printing of publications Processing of agricultural products (juices, pickles, tomatoes) Production of PVC window frames and painting metal with corrosion-resistant coating Production of biscuits (most revenue) and candy Production of bread, bakery products Production of construction oil Production of containers for medicine and perfume Production of electric cars and their spare parts and engines Production of equipment for the oil-gas industry Production of lacquer and paint Production of metal, wheels, sheets and shipping (20%) Production of mineral products Production of pesticides, chemicals, poison, plant protection Production of spare auto parts Production of spare auto parts, bumpers and etc. Production of spinning yarn Production of vegetable juice concentrates in cans Public transport services and freight transport Repair of compressor equipment (cleaning of car filters, compressors) Repair of thermal insulation of pipes and heating plants Retail sale of agricultural products via stalls and markets Retail sale of automotive fuel Retail sale of food (predominating) and household goods Retail sale of food and household goods via market Retail sale of food products Retail sale of foodstuffs and household goods Retail sale of furniture and household goods in specialised store (most revenue, 75%) and food products (25%) Retail sale of glasses (optician) Retail sale of industrial and food products Retail sale of industrial goods (retail shop for ministry of defense, with clothing, textiles, footwear and uniforms) Retail sale of knick-knacks via stalls and markets Retail sale of media products Retail sale of medicine Retail sale of newspapers and magazines Retail sale of pharmaceutical goods (most revenue) and private clinic Retail sale of pharmaceuticals Retail sale of vegetables via stalls and markets Retail sale of wine (most revenue) and vodka beverages Retail sale via stalls and markets Retail sale via stalls and markets (50%) and income from rent of land (50%) Retail sales of food for animals Retail sales of household and electrical goods, household chemistry in specialized stores Retail trade in stalls and markets Retail trade of agricultural products via stalls and markets Retail trade of food, dry goods, household chemistry (most revenue) and catering Retail trade of pharmaceuticals Retail trade via stalls and markets Rubber boots (galoshes) Scheduled and paid shuttle services for for the public (bus depot) Scheduled passenger transport by road Scheduled passenger transportation by land Scheduled transportation of passengers (bus system within city) Services related to software and Internet services Sewing of clothing according to order Signal installation service, and the camera Spinning yarns, weaving Transportation of oil and gas in special vehicles Urban transportation of passengers (taxi services) Wholesale of cables Wholesale of construction materials Wholesale of food products in specialised store Wholesale of industrial products (pipes, screws, etc) auto-transportation of cargos along Uzbekistan avia-ticket sales bazaar services boiler cleaning services bonded warehouse brokerage services for buying and selling a car building materials, concrete cafe catering café catering car repair catering catering (café) cleaning and processing of cotton clothing construction construction and retail sale of dwelling houses construction of bridges construction of buildings (most revenue) and installation works construction of drainage facilities construction of houses on the orders of the population cotton processing cotton processing (cleaning) cotton production (weaving) earthwork on construction electric installation work electronic industry (most revenue) and manufacturing of crystal glassware, chandeliers, lamps fabric dyeing freight transportation (cotton and corn) by land gas station, sale of gasoline general construction ginning industry (cotton cleansing) glass production grain processing hotel hotel services insertion of cable installation of gas equipment on vehicles installation works (most revenue) and construction work knitwear production (uniform) leasing of retail space leasing of retail space and retail trade (most revenue) loading and unloading of goods from trucks maintenance and repair of motor vehicles maintenance of repair-exploitation of road management manufacture of articles of knitwear and hosiery manufacture of asbestos - cement sheets manufacture of bedroom set, furniture manufacture of carpets manufacture of containers made of corrugated cardboard manufacture of devices and opto-mechanical equipment manufacture of household appliances manufacture of medical ampoules from glass manufacture of orthopedic shoes manufacture of plastic products manufacturing of bread, bakery products manufacturing of carpets manufacturing of concrete products manufacturing of flour, feed, pasta, bread manufacturing of paving stone manufacturing of rubber seal, garden hoses manufacturing of silk carpets manufacturing of vegetable oil marble production money services passenger transportation by land (taxi service) passenger transportation via buses pharmacy, sale of medical products postal, phone communication and Internet production of PVC furniture (most revenue) and window, doors frames production of alcoholic drinks production of antidotal serum production of bakery products production of beer (most revenue) and refreshing drinks production of bellows, products for agricultural machinery, drilling spare parts production of bread production of bread, bakery products production of bricks from baked clay production of building stone (granite) production of carton boxes for foodstuffs and industrial products production of ceramic bricks production of ceramic-metal bushings for agricultural machinery production of chemical fertilizers production of clay and production of non-refractory clay "pepples" for construction production of concrete pipes production of consumer goods (leather goods, frame, chain, cases for glasses) production of cotton seed oil production of electronic consumer products and technical service production of flour production of flour (most revenue) and bakery products production of frames made of aluminium (most revenue) and PVC) production of furniture production of household appliances production of knitted fabric production of labels for toilet paper production of mechanical devices (control apparatus) production of medical ampoules and syringes production of medicine production of metal construction of derrick production of non-standard equipment for canning industry production of non-woven fabric production of office furniture production of oxygen for medical facilities production of polypropylene bags production of power transformers production of pumps production of sausages (most revenue) and bread production of silk production of steel pipes production of table salt production of tents, bacpacks for pupils, military equipment production of tiles, water emulsions, paint, bricks production of toilet paper production of vodka (most revenue) and wine production of white salt production of yarn provision of services in terms of agricultural equipment and repair publishing of newspapers regulation of control-measure equipment and automation repair and construction on orders from population repair and maintenance of cars repair and technical service of cars repair of agricultural machinery repair of electrical appliances (counters) repair of household appliances repair of roads repair of special equipment, cars repair services retail in the market retail of food products retail of medicines retail sale (cigarettes, drinks) retail sale of agricultural products via stalls and markets retail sale of agricultural products via stalls and markets (most revenue) and provision of services on leasing of trade spaces retail sale of agricultural products via stalls and markets (most revenue) and services on rent of trade spaces retail sale of coal in a non-specialized store retail sale of construction materials retail sale of consumer goods (clothing, footwear, haberdashery) retail sale of essential goods, household appliances, hygiene goods retail sale of food in non-specialized store retail sale of food products (predominant) in a specialized store retail sale of food products, dry goods, household goods and perfumes retail sale of food, hygiene products and household goods retail sale of foodstuffs retail sale of foodstuffs and household products retail sale of foodstuffs in a specialized store retail sale of foodstuffs in non-specialized store retail sale of gasoline retail sale of household appliances retail sale of industrial products (supermarket, furniture, household appliances, electrical appliances, clothes) retail sale of medication retail sale of medications retail sale of medicine retail sale of medicines retail sale of medicines/ pharmaceuticals retail sale of metal products retail sale of pharmaceutical goods retail sale of pharmaceuticals retail sale of smart phones, modems and equipment for ATS, telecommunication services in specialized shops retail sale on the market retail sale services via stalls and markets retail sale via stalls and markets retail trade of food products (predominant), beverages and tobacco retail trade of foodstuffs retail trade on market aand sale of checks for trade roll film production sale of food products in specialized stores services for organization of celebrations (weddings, birthdays, children's parties etc.) sewing enterprise (men's shirts) sewing on order, repair of clothes spinning of textile fibers (production of yarn) taxi dispatch service technical diagnostics, manufacture and repair of industrial machines telecommunication thread spinning tourist services (reception of tourists and transport services for tourists) trade market (retail) trade of agricultural products via stalls and markets transport services (taxi services) transport services for freight (most revenue) and public transport services for passengers (taxi) transportation of cargo by land transportation of freight (petrol) by land transportation of passengers by land transportation of passengers, cargos, mails via air transportation services (non-scheduled, by land, passenger) travel agency activity weaving production wholesale (most revenue), storage of goods, rental of storage space wholesale of agricultural chemicals (fertilizers) wholesale of agricultural parts (most revenue) and transport shipping wholesale of books wholesale of construction materials wholesale of consumer goods (most revenue) and rent of warehouses and office premises wholesale of goods confiscated by customs (most revenue) and rent of warehouses wholesale of imported sewing machines and training of cutting, sewing wholesale of knitwear products wholesale of office equipment wholesale of spare parts of agricultural equipment wholesale of tires, batteries, and car parts wholesale trade of industrial products (hoses, laboratory equipment, etc.) wholesale trade of petroleum products wool processing (preparing the wool for the spinning process) The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1422 1511 1513 1514 1531 1541 1551 1552 1553 1711 1712 1721 1722 1729 1730 1810 1912 1920 2102 2109 2212 2221 2411 2412 2421 2422 2423 2519 2520 2610 2693 2695 2696 2699 2710 2899 2912 2921 2924 2925 2929 2930 3110 3120 3190 3210 3230 3311 3312 3320 3430 3610 3710 4510 4520 4530 4540 5010 5020 5050 5131 5141 5142 5143 5149 5151 5159 5190 5211 5220 5231 5232 5233 5234 5239 5252 5259 5260 5510 5520 6021 6022 6023 6210 6302 6303 6304 6309 6411 6420 7010 7229 Share of main product/service in total sales Share of main product/service in total sales Share of main product/service in total sales Share of main product/service in total sales Share of main product/service in total sales What percentage of total sales does the main product represent? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 36 40 41 50 54 60 65 69 70 75 80 81 85 87 88 89 90 91 97 98 99 100 Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 78887 591300 3000000 5000000 6259200 7000000 11279000 12000000 13000000 14000000 19200000 21000000 24000000 28000000 28588000 30000000 31284700 32000000 32743000 35270000 38000000 40000000 40125800 46483700 47000000 48000000 50000000 51766000 56000000 56237500 56518400 57349400 59000000 60000000 60294000 64299000 65000000 66000000 70000000 71250000 71438000 72000000 79137000 80000000 80051000 85000000 85460000 89046000 90000000 93484000 97778260 100000000 106000000 107000000 115185000 118000000 120000000 129000000 137370000 141057000 144000000 145000000 147329800 148000000 150000000 155695000 161233000 163000000 167000000 180000000 181654000 184000000 193000000 196000000 200000000 200403600 202579325 203449000 208000000 213000000 215000000 227000000 232000000 240000000 250000000 254081289 267266000 275340000 280000000 281246100 286540000 288000000 292800000 298000000 300000000 301000000 301115000 309000000 310000000 320000000 324000000 333823000 341450000 350000000 354321600 354760000 360000000 366000000 374230000 388164000 390000000 399574000 400000000 400364000 402000000 404998000 409000000 420000000 438227000 448000000 461000000 473788400 475257200 480000000 484552000 500000000 500165300 503260000 506000000 520000000 527457900 531600000 540267000 550000000 553625000 598000000 600000000 613000000 624900000 630000000 649000000 674597400 680000000 680990000 681100000 700000000 707300000 712000000 713974700 715000000 722000000 748981000 797159200 800000000 827161000 830000000 834563000 866234000 867796000 876036000 903183000 913000000 928709000 937000000 950000000 1000000000 1000057000 1078000000 1100615000 1114563000 1123000000 1134000000 1136182000 1165000000 1194000000 1274390000 1300000000 1304000000 1365540000 1400000000 1402034000 1412000000 1445120700 1500000000 1537812000 1547000000 1561364000 1583985000 1586000000 1600000000 1650000000 1734453000 1750000000 1754826000 1761091000 1821802000 1885000000 1914000000 1916180000 2000000000 2000140000 2000150000 2010000000 2100000000 2164000000 2200000000 2298000000 2403402000 2500000000 2500300000 2555947000 2599000000 2600000000 2614694000 2625087000 2800000000 3000000000 3009697000 3200000000 3500000000 3578403000 3731968000 3906000000 4000000000 4170800000 4200000000 4334731000 4500000000 4526890000 4554800000 4602044000 4687805800 4761177000 4805000000 5000000000 5124218400 5189000000 5555914000 5770000000 6000000000 6216172000 6277672000 6400000000 7000000000 7013019000 7316416000 7826543000 7990000000 8000000000 8586000000 8750300000 8877637000 8934000000 9500000000 9597211000 9899000000 10000000000 11724557800 13000921000 13800000000 13972362000 14000000000 14047591000 14232010000 15000000000 15114700000 15600000000 16000000000 16466973562 18256697000 19559000000 19920000000 21390000000 22000000000 22126205000 23000000000 23535653000 25000000000 25589385000 26000000000 26534633000 27000000000 27773420000 28431303000 31500000000 33260384000 33523857000 35460177000 41600000000 43000000000 44844184000 46484998000 46758624000 48745899000 51537000000 60259130000 63303660000 71701499000 77114733000 77922000000 93998905000 98000000000 115430327000 124000000000 164966834293 205631000000 365850000000 Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string) Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services? 390 Don't know eight billion eight billion eight hundred seventy-seven million six hundred thirty-seven thousand eight billion five hundred eighty-six million eight billion nine hundred thirty-four million eight billion seven hundred fifty million three hundred thousand eight hundred million eight hundred seventy-six million thirty-six thousand eight hundred sixty-seven million seven hundred ninety-six thousand eight hundred sixty-six million two hundred thirty-four thousand eight hundred thirty-four million five hundred sixty-three thousand eight hundred twenty-seven million one hundred sixty-one thousand eighteen billion two hundred fifty-six million six hundred ninety-seven thousand eighty million eighty million fifty-one thousand eighty-five million eighty-five million four hundred sixty thousand eighty-nine million forty-six thousand eighty-three million eleven billion seven hundred twenty-four million five hundred fifty-seven thousand eight hundred eleven million two hundred seventy-nine thousand fifteen billion fifteen billion one hundred fourteen million seven hundred thousand fifteen billion six hundred million fifty million fifty-nine million fifty-one billion five hundred thirty-seven million fifty-one million seven hundred sixty-six thousand fifty-seven million three hundred forty-nine thousand four hundred fifty-six million fifty-six million five hundred eighteen thousand four hundred fifty-six million two hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred five billion five billion five hundred fifty-five million nine hundred fourteen thousand five billion one hundred eighty-nine million five billion one hundred twenty-four million two hundred eighteen thousand four hundred five billion seven hundred seventy million five hundred million five hundred million one hundred sixty-five thousand three hundred five hundred fifty million five hundred fifty-three thousand six hundred twenty-five five hundred forty million two hundred sixty-seven thousand five hundred ninety-eight million five hundred ninety-one thousand three hundred five hundred six million five hundred thirty-one million six hundred thousand five hundred three million two hundred sixty thousand five hundred twenty million five hundred twenty-seven million four hundred fifty-seven thousand nine hundred five million forty million forty million one hundred twenty-five thousand eight hundred forty-eight billion seven hundred forty-five million eight hundred ninety-nine thousand forty-eight million forty-four billion eight hundred forty-four million one hundred eighty-four thousand forty-one billion six hundred million forty-seven million forty-six billion four hundred eighty-four million nine hundred ninety-eight thousand forty-six billion seven hundred fifty-eight million six hundred twenty-four thousand forty-six million four hundred eighty-three thousand seven hundred forty-three billion four billion eight hundred five million four billion five hundred fifty-four million eight hundred thousand four billion five hundred million four billion five hundred twenty-six million eight hundred ninety thousand four billion one hundred seventy million eight hundred thousand four billion seven hundred sixty-one million one hundred seventy-seven thousand four billion six hundred eighty seven million eight hundred five thousand eight hundred four billion six hundred two million forty-four thousand four billion two hundred million four billion four hundred million four hundred eighty million four hundred eighty-four million five hundred fifty-two thousand four hundred forty-eight million four hundred four million nine hundred ninety-eight thousand four hundred million four hundred million three hundred sixty-four thousand four hundred nine million four hundred seventy-five million two hundred fifty-seven thousand two hundred four hundred seventy-three million seven hundred eighty-eight thousand four hundred four hundred sixty-one million four hundred thirty-eight million two hundred twenty-seven thousand four hundred twenty million four hundred two million fourteen billion forty-seven million five hundred ninety-one thousand fourteen billion two hundred thirty-two million ten thousand fourteen billion fourteen million fourteen million four hundred fifty-one thousand two hundred seven nine billion eight hundred ninety-nine million nine billion five hundred million nine billion five hundred ninety-seven million two hundred eleven thousand nine hundred fifty million nine hundred thirteen million nine hundred thirty-seven million nine hundred three million one hundred eighty-three thousand nine hundred twenty-eight million seven hundred nine thousand nineteen billion five hundred fifty-nine million nineteen million two hundred thousand ninety million ninety-eight billion ninety-seven million seven hundred seventy-eight thousand two hundred sixty ninety-three billion nine hundred ninety-eight million nine hundred five thousand ninety-three million four hundred eighty-four thousand one billion one billion eight hundred eighty-five million one billion eight hundred twenty-one million eight hundred two thousand one billion fifty-seven thousand one billion five hundred million one billion five hundred eighty-six million one billion five hundred eighty-three million nine hundred eighty-five thousand one billion five hundred forty-seven million one billion five hundred million one billion five hundred sixty-one million three hundred sixty-four thousand one billion five hundred thirty-seven million eight hundred twelve thousand one billion four hundred million one billion four hundred twelve million one billion four hundred two million thirty-four thousand one billion nine hundred ninety-two million one billion nine hundred sixteen million one hundred eighty thousand one billion one hundred million six hundred fifteen thousand one billion one hundred fourteen million five hundred sixty-three thousand one billion one hundred ninety-four million one billion one hundred sixty-five million one billion one hundred thirty-four million one billion one hundred thirty-six million one hundred eighty-two thousand one billion one hundred twenty-three million one billion seven hundred fifty million one billion seven hundred fifty-four million eight hundred twenty-six thousand one billion seven hundred sixty-one million ninety-one thousand one billion seven hundred thirty-four million four hundred fifty-three thousand one billion seventy-eight million one billion six hundred fifty million one billion six hundred million one billion three hundred four million one billion three hundred million one billion three hundred ninety-two million one hundred thousand one billion three hundred sixty-five million five hundred forty thousand one billion two hundred seventy-four million three hundred ninety thousand one billion two hundred twenty-four million eight hundred eighty-three thousand one billion one hundred million one hundred eighteen million one hundred eighty million one hundred eighty-four million one hundred fifteen billion four hundred thirty million three hundred twenty-seven thousand one hundred fifteen million one hundred eighty-five thousand one hundred fifty million one hundred fifty-five million six hundred ninety-five thousand one hundred forty-eight million one hundred forty-five million one hundred forty-four million one hundred forty-seven million three hundred twenty-nine thousand eight hundred one hundred million one hundred ninety-six million one hundred ninety-three million one hundred seven million one hundred six million one hundred sixty-one million two hundred thirty-three thousand one hundred sixty-seven million one hundred sixty-three million one hundred thirty-seven million three hundred seventy thousand one hundred twenty million one hundred twenty-four billion one hundred twenty-nine million one hundred twenty-nine million five hundred sixteen thousand seven billion seven billion eight hundred twenty-six million five hundred forty-three thousand seven billion nine hundred ninety million seven billion thirteen million nineteen thousand seven billion three hundred sixteen million four hundred sixteen thousand seven hundred million seven hundred fifteen million seven hundred forty-eight million nine hundred eighty-one thousand seven hundred million seven hundred ninety-seven million one hundred fifty-nine thousand two hundred seven hundred seven million three hundred thousand seven hundred thirteen million nine hundred seventy-four thousand seven hundred seven hundred twelve million seven hundred twenty-two million seven million seventy million seventy-eight thousand eight hundred eighty-seven seventy-nine million one hundred thirty-seven thousand seventy-one billion seven hundred one million four hundred ninety-nine thousand seventy-one million four hundred thirty-eight thousand seventy-one million six hundred fifty-four thousand two hundred seventy-one million two hundred fifty thousand seventy-seven billion nine hundred twenty-two million seventy-seven billion one hundred fourteen million seven hundred thirty-three thousand seventy-two million six billion six billion four hundred million six billion two hundred seventy-seven million six hundred seventy-two thousand six billion two hundred sixteen million one hundred seventy-two thousand six hundred million six hundred eighty million six hundred eighty million nine hundred ninety thousand six hundred eighty-one million one hundred thousand six hundred forty-nine million six hundred seventy-four million five hundred ninety-seven thousand four hundred six hundred thirteen million six hundred thirty million six hundred twenty-four million nine hundred thousand six million six million two hundred fifty-nine thousand two hundred sixteen billion four hundred sixty-six million nine hundred seventy-three thousand five hundred sixty-two sixteen billion sixteen million four hundred ninety-six thousand six hundred eighty-three sixty billion two hundred fifty-nine million one hundred thirty thousand sixty million sixty million two hundred ninety-four thousand sixty-five million sixty-four million two hundred ninety-nine thousand sixty-six million sixty-three billion three hundred three million six hundred sixty thousand ten billion thirteen billion eight hundred million thirteen billion nine hundred seventy-two million three hundred sixty-two thousand thirteen million thirty million thirty-eight million thirty-five billion four hundred sixty million one hundred seventy-seven thousand thirty-five million four hundred seventy-six thousand thirty-five million two hundred seventy thousand thirty-one million two hundred eighty-four thousand seven hundred thirty-three billion five hundred twenty-three million eight hundred fifty-seven thousand thirty-three billion two hundred sixty million three hundred eighty-four thousand thirty-two million thirty-two million seven hundred forty-three thousand three billion three billion five hundred million three billion five hundred seventy-eight million four hundred three thousand three billion nine hundred six million three billion nine million six hundred ninety-seven thousand three billion seven hundred thirty-one million nine hundred sixty-eight thousand three billion two hundred million three billion three hundred million three hundred eighty-eight million one hundred sixty-four thousand three hundred fifty million three hundred fifty-four million three hundred twenty-one thousand six hundred three hundred forty-one million four hundred fifty thousand three hundred million three hundred nine million three hundred ninety million three hundred ninety-nine million five hundred seventy-four thousand three hundred one million three hundred one million one hundred fifteen thousand three hundred seventy-four million two hundred thirty thousand three hundred sixty million three hundred sixty-five billion eight hundred fifty million three hundred sixty-six million three hundred ten million three hundred thirty-three million eight hundred twenty-three thousand three hundred twenty million three hundred twenty-four million three million twelve million twenty-eight billion four hundred thirty-one million three hundred three thousand twenty-eight million twenty-eight million five hundred eighty-eight thousand twenty-five billion twenty-five billion five hundred eighty-nine million three hundred eighty-five thousand twenty-four million twenty-one billion three hundred ninety million twenty-one million twenty-seven billion twenty-seven billion seven hundred seventy-three million four hundred twenty thousand twenty-six billion twenty-six billion five hundred thirty-four million six hundred thirty-three thousand twenty-three billion five hundred thirty-five million six hundred fifty-three thousand twenty-three billion twenty-two billion twenty-two billion one hundred twenty-six million two hundred five thousand two billion two billion eight hundred million two billion five hundred million two billion five hundred fifty-five million nine hundred forty-seven thousand two billion five hundred million three hundred thousand two billion five hundred ninety-nine million two billion four hundred three million four hundred two thousand two billion one hundred million two billion one hundred fifty thousand two billion one hundred forty thousand two billion one hundred sixty-four million two billion six hundred fourteen million six hundred ninety-four thousand two billion six hundred twenty-five million eighty-seven thousand two billion ten million two billion two hundred ninety-eight million two billion two hundred million two hundred million four hundred three thousand six hundred two hundred eight million two hundred eighty million two hundred eighty-eight million two hundred eighty-one million two hundred forty-six thousand one hundred two hundred eighty-six million five hundred forty thousand two hundred fifteen million two hundred fifty million two hundred fifty-four million eighty-one thousand two hundred eighty-nine two hundred five billion six hundred thirty-one million two hundred forty million two hundred ninety-eight million two hundred ninety-two million eight hundred thousand two hundred seventy-five million three hundred forty thousand two hundred sixty-seven million two hundred sixty-six thousand two hundred thirteen million two hundred thirty-two million two hundred three million four hundred forty-nine thousand two hundred twenty-seven million two hundred two million five hundred seventy-nine thousand three hundred twenty-five  one billion five hundred million  thirty-one billion five hundred million  two billion eight hundred million  two billion six hundred million  two billion two hundred million Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU) Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU) Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU) Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU) Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU) In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 11313 681100 1000000 2000000 2720475 3000000 3300000 4261900 6869500 7700000 8000000 8400000 9304800 10000000 10837100 11000000 12000000 13659700 16000000 21326200 22000000 24425700 25000000 26650000 28000000 32000000 36000000 39340000 40000000 41000000 43000000 50220500 50361000 50916000 59000000 59231800 60000000 63000000 74000000 75000000 75800000 80000000 85000000 90000000 97300000 100000000 100794000 108031459 110000000 110100000 110615100 117180000 118498100 120000000 120500000 125000000 129557400 130925400 138000000 140000000 150000000 156294000 175000000 176170642 178000000 180000000 200000000 206000000 206592900 216213500 221900000 225101000 250000000 251000000 262575000 274889000 291773500 300000000 302627300 304000000 308000000 309000000 337413655 350000000 351000000 360000000 373923000 379900000 384000000 391000000 400000000 403473400 412458000 418317000 420000000 435416600 500000000 510000000 535000000 546300000 548390000 551000000 572000000 580000000 593000096 600000000 606320000 626614000 650000000 667509000 674874000 693000000 698000000 698459900 700000000 768857000 794275000 800000000 810000000 812979000 828300000 857408000 900000000 1000000000 1000200000 1058000000 1100000000 1105890000 1127003000 1194599000 1200000000 1283000000 1300000000 1349984000 1370000000 1479388000 1495000000 1500000000 1678000000 1694578200 1700000000 1800000000 2000000000 2012489000 2017000000 2200000000 2910000000 3000000000 3113000000 3310000000 3417000000 3500000000 3600000000 4557900000 4744409000 4918669000 5416000000 5464066000 5850000000 6230000000 6394025900 6980926000 7000000000 7500000000 8574015000 9000000000 9476307000 10150862000 10661000000 10700212000 12000000000 15000000000 15931589000 17000000000 17806644000 23000000000 31000000000 32539628000 33000000000 35000000000 36659883247 53000000000 56000000000 74171250204 82341166600 95000000000 99375120000 115468000000 354646000000 National sales as a % of total annual sales National sales as a % of total annual sales National sales as a % of total annual sales National sales as a % of total annual sales National sales as a % of total annual sales 1) SHOW CARD 2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: National sales IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 15 17 20 25 35 40 45 60 70 75 80 88 90 94 95 97 98 99 100 Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales 1) SHOW CARD 2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products) IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 5 6 10 12 18 20 25 30 40 83 Direct exports as a % of total annual sales Direct exports as a % of total annual sales Direct exports as a % of total annual sales Direct exports as a % of total annual sales Direct exports as a % of total annual sales 1) SHOW CARD 2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: Direct exports IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 3 5 10 12 20 25 30 47 50 55 65 75 80 82 85 90 100 Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs? 22 368 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 7 15 Sysmiss % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft? 22 368 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY Sysmiss % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 22 368 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY Sysmiss d7. % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly? 36 354 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1990 1992 1994 1995 1998 1999 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 Sysmiss % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY) 5 10 30 % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 361 29 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY) 1 3 Sysmiss d11. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoilage % of national sales to government/government agencies % of national sales to government/government agencies % of national sales to government/government agencies % of national sales to government/government agencies % of national sales to government/government agencies In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises? 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES) 1 2 3 10 15 20 30 40 50 54 60 80 85 88 90 95 100 Sysmiss Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp SHOW CARD In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 20 25 30 40 42 50 55 60 70 75 80 90 95 100 Sysmiss d12a. Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl SHOW CARD In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 5 10 20 25 30 40 45 50 58 60 70 75 80 90 100 Sysmiss d12b. Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr? Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr? Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr? Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr? Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr? Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16 49 341 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import) Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 3 4 5 7 12 30 Sysmiss Average days of inventory of most important input Average days of inventory of most important input Average days of inventory of most important input Average days of inventory of most important input Average days of inventory of most important input At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep? INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 14 15 20 30 35 45 60 70 80 90 120 132 180 365 Sysmiss At the present time At the present time At the present time At the present time At the present time At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep? INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND 131 259 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 15 17 20 25 30 60 90 Sysmiss Transport - obstacle to current operations Transport - obstacle to current operations Transport - obstacle to current operations Transport - obstacle to current operations Transport - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle? 28 362 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss ECAd31b1. Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 10 380 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 5 10 20 30 100 Sysmiss ECAd31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 3 387 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 14 20 Sysmiss ECAd31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr SHOW CARD In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 2 National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 3 International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located Competitors for the main product/service in the main market Competitors for the main product/service in the main market Competitors for the main product/service in the main market Competitors for the main product/service in the main market Competitors for the main product/service in the main market In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment?s main product or service face? 372 18 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply -4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 18 20 24 29 30 35 43 45 46 60 70 80 Sysmiss Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Competition against unregistered or informal firms? Competition against unregistered or informal firms? Competition against unregistered or informal firms? Competition against unregistered or informal firms? Competition against unregistered or informal firms? Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No National National National National National Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs New products/services introduced over last 3 yrs READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature. 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets? New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets? New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets? New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets? New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets? Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods for the production or supply of products or services? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No h4. New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 yrs New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Spending on R&D Spending on R&D Spending on R&D Spending on R&D Spending on R&D During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)? 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 15 20 26 30 40 47 50 52 56 60 65 70 71 75 78 80 86 88 90 95 96 98 100 Sysmiss Typical hours of operation in a week Typical hours of operation in a week Typical hours of operation in a week Typical hours of operation in a week Typical hours of operation in a week In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate? 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 25 32 35 36 40 41 42 46 48 64 67 80 81 94 96 98 100 112 120 126 132 144 154 157 160 165 167 168 Sysmiss Land - % owned by this establishment Land - % owned by this establishment Land - % owned by this establishment Land - % owned by this establishment Land - % owned by this establishment Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: Owned by this establishment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 30 40 70 80 87 90 97 100 Land - % rented or leased by this establishment Land - % rented or leased by this establishment Land - % rented or leased by this establishment Land - % rented or leased by this establishment Land - % rented or leased by this establishment Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: Rented or leased by this establishment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 3 10 13 20 60 70 100 Land - % Other Land - % Other Land - % Other Land - % Other Land - % Other Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: Other 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 13 30 100 Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs? More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted? 67 323 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply -6 -5 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 14 15 25 30 35 60 90 100 120 365 Sysmiss Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 67 323 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss g4. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related permit? What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area What is the total selling area of this establishment? 132 258 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 10 12 16 20 25 30 34 35 40 45 50 55 56 60 72 78 80 83 100 120 150 162 198 200 250 273 300 306 400 438 450 460 500 540 550 572 720 740 744 749 940 950 1000 1070 1181 1200 1300 1750 1800 2900 3000 3366 3603 4500 4700 4800 5500 8042 9000 10000 11400 15000 16000 18000 19000 20000 23300 30000 40000 41000 50000 57000 60000 60110 87330 90000 100000 142603 190000 200000 270000 317000 340000 350000 820000 Sysmiss What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units What is the total selling area of this establishment? SPECIFY UNITS 119 271 -8 Refused 1 Square Feet 2 Square Yards 3 Square Meters 4 Other_ please specify Sysmiss Other Other Other Other Other What is the total selling area of this establishment? SPECIFY UNITS Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment SHOW CARD Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Owned by this establishment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 20 40 50 53 59 60 70 80 85 90 100 Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment SHOW CARD Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Rented or leased by this establishment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 15 20 30 40 41 47 50 60 70 80 100 Buildings occupied - % Other Buildings occupied - % Other Buildings occupied - % Other Buildings occupied - % Other Buildings occupied - % Other SHOW CARD Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 30 60 100 Access to land - obstacle to current operations Access to land - obstacle to current operations Access to land - obstacle to current operations Access to land - obstacle to current operations Access to land - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Pay for security in last fiscal yr? Pay for security in last fiscal yr? Pay for security in last fiscal yr? Pay for security in last fiscal yr? Pay for security in last fiscal yr? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic. In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No % of total annual sales for security % of total annual sales for security % of total annual sales for security % of total annual sales for security % of total annual sales for security In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? Percent of total annual sales for security 73 317 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 15 17 20 30 Sysmiss Total annual cost of security (LCU) Total annual cost of security (LCU) Total annual cost of security (LCU) Total annual cost of security (LCU) Total annual cost of security (LCU) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? Total annual cost of security 74 316 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 24542 50000 108500 160000 264000 513000 600000 720000 730000 800000 1000000 1300000 1656000 1800000 1889000 1920000 2000000 2200000 2376000 2400000 2500000 2668000 2880000 3000000 3600000 3690000 3864000 4000000 6000000 6500000 9000000 9600000 10000000 10361000 10800000 11250000 12038000 15600000 18000000 20000000 21000000 21084000 25000000 28900000 30000000 36000000 58000000 62000000 72000000 74367217 75000000 85000000 100000000 112500000 115316000 120000000 123000000 132300000 208000000 260000000 277030040 352100000 354248000 592472900 825000000 Sysmiss Losses as a result of theft Losses as a result of theft Losses as a result of theft Losses as a result of theft Losses as a result of theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Losses due to theft Losses due to theft Losses due to theft Losses due to theft Losses due to theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? Losses as percent of total annual sales 5 385 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 10 Sysmiss Total annual value of losses due to theft Total annual value of losses due to theft Total annual value of losses due to theft Total annual value of losses due to theft Total annual value of losses due to theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? Total annual value of losses 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Sysmiss Crime Crime Crime Crime Crime SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if crime Change in total costs if crime Change in total costs if crime Change in total costs if crime Change in total costs if crime Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if crime, theft, and disorder is no longer an obstacle? 14 376 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - crime Expected % increase in total costs - crime Expected % increase in total costs - crime Expected % increase in total costs - crime Expected % increase in total costs - crime By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 8 382 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 6 10 60 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - crime Expected % decrease in total costs - crime Expected % decrease in total costs - crime Expected % decrease in total costs - crime Expected % decrease in total costs - crime By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused Sysmiss Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/serv Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/serv Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/serv Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/serv Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/serv In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of material inputs or services were purchased on credit - paid after delivery? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 3 5 10 12 13 15 18 19 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 85 90 100 k1c. Paid after delivery - % of total annual purchases of material inputs/services Paid after delivery - % of total annual sales of goods and services Paid after delivery - % of total annual sales of goods and services Paid after delivery - % of total annual sales of goods and services Paid after delivery - % of total annual sales of goods and services Paid after delivery - % of total annual sales of goods and services SHOW CARD In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 3 5 10 15 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 75 80 85 90 100 Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 20 25 30 40 48 50 54 55 60 63 70 75 80 81 84 85 90 93 95 96 97 100 Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 3 4 5 7 10 15 16 19 20 25 26 30 40 45 50 52 60 70 80 90 100 Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies. 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 20 25 30 40 70 90 Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 11 20 50 100 Working capital - % Other Working capital - % Other Working capital - % Other Working capital - % Other Working capital - % Other Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 5 46 100 Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Spending on purchases of machinery Spending on purchases of machinery Spending on purchases of machinery Spending on purchases of machinery Spending on purchases of machinery In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used) 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 500000 808600 1145673 1670000 1799000 1821000 1996000 2000000 2200000 2500000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 6640000 7000000 7134200 7900000 8500000 9422000 9660000 10000000 15000000 15236000 20000000 21000000 21390000 24999000 25000000 27000000 28000000 28770000 30000000 32006000 35000000 36000000 37000000 37765000 40000000 42000000 45900000 48115000 50000000 60000000 68000000 69000000 75000000 77000000 91760000 100000000 111000000 117000000 117604000 120000000 128000000 140000000 150000000 160000000 182219000 188246000 191682052 220000000 284000000 300000000 350000000 360000000 375000000 400000000 500000000 719000000 723000000 808000000 1155000000 1426000000 1600000000 1771320000 3000000000 3670000000 4000000000 4040000000 5500000000 22000000000 Sysmiss Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU) Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU) Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU) Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU) Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Land and buildings 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 10000000 47600000 100000000 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings SHOW CARD Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? Internal funds or retained earnings 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 20 30 40 50 70 80 97 100 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares SHOW CARD Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 20 30 60 70 90 100 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 3 30 50 70 80 100 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 50 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers SHOW CARD Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 100 Sysmiss Fixed assets - % Other Fixed assets - % Other Fixed assets - % Other Fixed assets - % Other Fixed assets - % Other Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.) 121 269 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 50 Sysmiss Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment lease any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Checking or savings account? Checking or savings account? Checking or savings account? Checking or savings account? Checking or savings account? Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Overdraft facility? Overdraft facility? Overdraft facility? Overdraft facility? Overdraft facility? At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo SHOW CARD Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Private commercial banks 2 State-owned banks or government agency 3 Non-bank financial institutions 4 Other Sysmiss k9. Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/loan Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan 103 287 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Bank 1 2 Bank 2 3 Bank 3 4 Bank 4 5 Bank 5 6 Bank 6 7 Bank 7 8 Bank 8 9 Bank 9 10 Bank 10 11 Bank 11 12 Other, SPONTANEOUS - please specify Sysmiss Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1998 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Sysmiss Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU) Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU) Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU) Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU) Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU) Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 100000 7000000 10000000 15000000 18000000 20000000 21000000 30000000 35000000 36000000 38000000 39000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 62000000 70000000 95000000 98000000 100000000 120000000 140000000 143000000 145000000 150000000 160000000 168000000 200000000 216000000 255000000 284000000 300000000 320000000 350000000 400000000 430000000 500000000 650000000 700000000 800000000 900000000 925000000 985000000 1000000000 1426000000 1500000000 1700000000 2000000000 2500000000 2503000000 3000000000 3500000000 4040000000 5000000000 6000000000 6580600000 7635600000 8000000000 19000000000 31549476000 80000000000 Sysmiss Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 105 285 -8 Refused 1 Local currency 2 Euro 3 US Dollar 4 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify Sysmiss Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other) Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other) Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other) Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other) Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other) In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? Other Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 3 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 36 Sysmiss Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 3 6 7 8 12 18 24 30 32 36 45 60 84 120 Sysmiss Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan? Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan? Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan? Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan? Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan? Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Collateral - Land Collateral - Land Collateral - Land Collateral - Land Collateral - Land INTERVIEWER: READ OUT Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Machinery and equipment including movables 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Accounts receivable and inventories 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss k14e. Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 98 292 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 75000 100000 12000000 15000000 20000000 21000000 35000000 45000000 50000000 55000000 56000000 62500000 70000000 75000000 80000000 85000000 90000000 100000000 125000000 140000000 150000000 157500000 160000000 170000000 186000000 200000000 210000000 250000000 259200000 300000000 350000000 375000000 400000000 450000000 510000000 516000000 560000000 600000000 700000000 845000000 1000000000 1268000000 1300000000 1371000000 1400000000 1463000000 1500000000 1600000000 1800000000 1970000000 2500000000 3500000000 3600000000 4200000000 5000000000 6060000000 7500000000 9200720000 10000000000 12000000000 12552340000 13000000000 30000000000 35000000000 110000000000 Sysmiss k15a. Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU) What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 300000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 10000000 10900000 11000000 13000000 15000000 19000000 20600000 23000000 24000000 28000000 28404000 29000000 30000000 36000000 40000000 52500000 54000000 57000000 60000000 80000000 100000000 142000000 143000000 150000000 181000000 200000000 225000000 250000000 300000000 327000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 500000000 540000000 650000000 700000000 750000000 800000000 1000000000 1500000000 1896752000 2000000000 2400000000 2500000000 3000000000 4600000000 7635600000 8000000000 13167031000 70000000000 Sysmiss Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 105 285 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss k15b. Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 30 360 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 300000000 1400000000 2400000000 5000000000 7576000000 8000000000 63442200000 Sysmiss k15c. Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU) Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No k15d. Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities? Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr? Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr? Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr? Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr? Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr? Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan SHOW CARD What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? 314 76 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 2 Application procedures were complex 3 Interest rates were not favorable 4 Collateral requirements were too high 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans 7 Did not think it would be approved 8 Other Sysmiss ECAk17. Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 76 314 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -6 APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS -3 APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT 1 Application was approved 2 Application was rejected Sysmiss Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Access to finance - obstacle to current operations Access to finance - obstacle to current operations Access to finance - obstacle to current operations Access to finance - obstacle to current operations Access to finance - obstacle to current operations Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No H7a. "The court system is fair H7a. "The court system is fair H7a. "The court system is fair H7a. "The court system is fair H7a. "The court system is fair SHOW CARD I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. "The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted." 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree The court system is quick The court system is quick The court system is quick The court system is quick The court system is quick SHOW CARD I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. "The court system is quick." 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree The court system is able to enforce its decisions The court system is able to enforce its decisions The court system is able to enforce its decisions The court system is able to enforce its decisions The court system is able to enforce its decisions SHOW CARD I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. "The court system is able to enforce its decisions." 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms] 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 18 20 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr? Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr? Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr? Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr? Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr? Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? 158 232 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 48 Sysmiss Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections? Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections? Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections? Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections? Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections? In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 158 232 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr? Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr? Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr? Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr? Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr? Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract? 48 342 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 5 10 Sysmiss % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 No answer 2 3 5 10 Total annual informal payment (LCU) Total annual informal payment (LCU) Total annual informal payment (LCU) Total annual informal payment (LCU) Total annual informal payment (LCU) It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? Total annual informal payment 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Sysmiss Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of days it took to obtain import license Number of days it took to obtain import license Number of days it took to obtain import license Number of days it took to obtain import license Number of days it took to obtain import license Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 11 379 -9 Don't know -6 STILL IN PROCESS -5 APPLICATION DENIED 2 3 10 15 20 21 30 Sysmiss Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license? In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 11 379 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs? Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Number of days it took to obtain operating license Number of days it took to obtain operating license Number of days it took to obtain operating license Number of days it took to obtain operating license Number of days it took to obtain operating license Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 78 312 -9 Don't know -6 STILL IN PROCESS -5 APPLICATION DENIED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 14 15 17 20 21 30 60 90 210 360 Sysmiss Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license? Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license? In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 78 312 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Tax rates - obstacle to current operations Tax rates - obstacle to current operations Tax rates - obstacle to current operations Tax rates - obstacle to current operations Tax rates - obstacle to current operations 1) SHOW CARD 2) ROTATE OPTIONS As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. Tax rates 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Tax administration - obstacle to current operations Tax administration - obstacle to current operations Tax administration - obstacle to current operations Tax administration - obstacle to current operations Tax administration - obstacle to current operations 1) SHOW CARD 2) ROTATE OPTIONS As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. Tax administration 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle? 43 347 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 18 372 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 5 10 15 20 35 200 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 5 7 8 20 Sysmiss Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations 1) SHOW CARD 2) ROTATE OPTIONS As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. Business licensing and permits 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle? 26 364 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss ECAj31c1. Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 9 381 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 5 10 15 30 40 50 Sysmiss ECAj31c2. Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 42 Sysmiss ECAj31c3. Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle Political instability - obstacle to current operations Political instability - obstacle to current operations Political instability - obstacle to current operations Political instability - obstacle to current operations Political instability - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Corruption - obstacle to current operations Corruption - obstacle to current operations Corruption - obstacle to current operations Corruption - obstacle to current operations Corruption - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle? 25 365 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 11 379 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 5 8 10 20 30 100 200 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 10 20 30 Sysmiss Courts - obstacle to current operations Courts - obstacle to current operations Courts - obstacle to current operations Courts - obstacle to current operations Courts - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if courts are no longer an obstacle? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 14 376 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 4 10 15 20 25 30 100 200 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 1 389 -9 Don't know -8 Refused Sysmiss Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done 1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations 2) SHOW CARD Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently 5 Very frequently 6 Always Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports SHOW CARD Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: To deal with customs/imports 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently 5 Very frequently 6 Always Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts SHOW CARD Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: To deal with courts 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently 5 Very frequently 6 Always Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle SHOW CARD Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: To deal with taxes and tax collection 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently 5 Very frequently 6 Always ECAq41c. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax collection Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment? Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Parliamentarians to affect their votes 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 No impact 2 Minor impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Major impact 5 Decisive impact ECAq44a. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impact Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment? Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 No impact 2 Minor impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Major impact 5 Decisive impact ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment? Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of government decrees 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 No impact 2 Minor impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Major impact 5 Decisive impact ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -direct impact Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Business skills improvements Business skills improvements Business skills improvements Business skills improvements Business skills improvements What kind of consulting services were provided? Business skills improvements (finance, marketing, communication, basic HR, business plan) 70 320 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business process improvements Business process improvements Business process improvements Business process improvements Business process improvements What kind of consulting services were provided? Business process improvements (informational/accounting system or introduction of quality standard) 69 321 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss More sophisticated projects More sophisticated projects More sophisticated projects More sophisticated projects More sophisticated projects What kind of consulting services were provided? More sophisticated projects (restructuring, feasibility study, environmental management and energy efficiency) 69 321 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms? Were any of these external consultants hired from local consulting firms? 70 320 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant SHOW CARD What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? 318 72 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 No need for external consultants 2 External consultants are too expensive 3 External consultants do not offer the services needed 4 There are no external consultants available 5 Not aware of consultancy services offered 6 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify Sysmiss Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? Other ECAr20x. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other) Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force. At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 35 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 56 57 58 63 64 65 70 75 76 80 85 87 90 92 93 94 96 97 99 100 101 102 104 106 107 108 110 115 120 124 128 129 130 136 140 147 150 152 160 161 180 190 193 200 201 204 205 207 213 230 232 239 245 254 256 260 262 264 273 275 280 344 346 374 400 430 438 470 471 475 496 546 556 575 595 600 609 626 630 641 680 704 709 728 732 735 760 766 797 812 861 919 1000 1039 1106 1280 1678 1833 2000 2224 2881 Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 56 60 62 63 65 67 70 72 74 75 80 84 87 88 90 93 95 96 97 100 103 108 110 114 120 125 130 140 145 150 151 155 170 179 180 200 212 213 220 231 242 247 250 258 273 280 282 300 336 350 352 365 448 450 457 464 470 500 525 550 595 600 670 690 698 701 730 734 749 759 760 800 1000 1043 1198 1300 1500 1621 2500 2939 Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: Production employees 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 24 27 29 30 33 34 35 38 40 41 42 45 46 48 51 55 60 62 72 74 75 76 78 79 80 82 83 90 98 100 150 160 165 170 178 180 278 299 300 330 350 388 400 441 460 475 513 529 572 580 585 606 643 652 705 782 806 900 1239 1510 1608 1950 2064 2461 Sysmiss Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales] 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 30 31 35 38 40 41 42 44 47 50 55 57 65 70 75 76 89 100 113 137 139 149 160 168 171 193 225 354 420 Sysmiss Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: Skilled production workers 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 25 26 27 30 31 34 35 36 37 40 41 45 47 50 57 60 62 68 70 72 75 76 92 110 115 130 144 150 169 180 206 256 260 278 280 285 286 300 306 350 360 372 391 427 487 600 603 686 806 850 1420 1608 1661 2200 Sysmiss Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: Unskilled production workers 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 19 20 24 25 30 33 34 40 43 44 45 50 51 52 70 73 77 90 100 119 125 130 132 140 150 200 261 295 323 383 403 496 725 959 Sysmiss At the end of fiscal year XXXX At the end of fiscal year XXXX At the end of fiscal year XXXX At the end of fiscal year XXXX At the end of fiscal year XXXX At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 260 130 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 41 42 43 45 49 50 61 62 67 68 70 76 80 85 102 189 200 264 470 Sysmiss Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? Female permanent full-time production employees 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 20 24 25 27 28 30 32 35 38 39 40 45 54 60 64 67 69 75 76 79 84 100 113 144 170 179 180 194 200 240 242 385 401 507 551 856 1097 1161 Sysmiss Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? Female permanent full-time non-production employees 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 18 25 30 31 35 36 38 42 50 53 55 65 75 87 94 100 Sysmiss l5b. Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal yr Temporary Temporary Temporary Temporary Temporary How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]? (Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and that work full-time) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 36 40 60 65 90 99 100 150 218 286 Female temporary Female temporary Female temporary Female temporary Female temporary How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], were females? 59 331 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 17 20 25 30 56 Sysmiss Average employment Average employment Average employment Average employment Average employment What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]? 61 329 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Less than one month 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 Sysmiss Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment? Average number of years of education of typical production worker 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sysmiss Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment? Average number of years of education of typical female production worker 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sysmiss % of full time employees who completed a university degree % of full time employees who completed a university degree % of full time employees who completed a university degree % of full time employees who completed a university degree % of full time employees who completed a university degree What percent of this establishment's labor force employed at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year] had a university degree? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 24 25 26 30 32 33 35 36 38 40 43 44 45 50 51 55 60 65 70 80 83 90 100 Formal training programs for permanent Formal training programs for permanent Formal training programs for permanent Formal training programs for permanent Formal training programs for permanent Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? Production full-time permanent employees trained 40 350 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 12 13 15 20 25 28 30 40 50 70 95 100 Sysmiss l11a. % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal training % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? Non-production full-time permanent employees trained 40 350 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 4 5 6 10 15 25 30 40 50 90 100 Sysmiss l11b. % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if labor regulations are no longer an obstacle? 14 376 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 20 50 100 Sysmiss Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 4 15 Sysmiss Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations SHOW CARD Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Would your total annual sales increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if an inadequately educated workforce is no longer an obstacle? 50 340 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss ECAl31b1. Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no By what percentage would your total annual sales INCREASE in the next fiscal year? 34 356 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 3 5 6 7 10 15 20 28 30 50 Sysmiss ECAl31b2. Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no By what percentage would your total annual sales DECREASE in the next fiscal year? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 4 10 Sysmiss ECAl31b3. Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle Business environment - biggest obstacle faced Business environment - biggest obstacle faced Business environment - biggest obstacle faced Business environment - biggest obstacle faced Business environment - biggest obstacle faced 1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects your operations. 2) SHOW CARD (DO NOT READ OUT) By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Access to finance 2 Access to land 3 Business licensing and permits 4 Corruption 5 Courts 6 Crime_ theft and disorder 7 Customs and trade regulations 8 Electricity 9 Inadequately educated workforce 10 Labor regulations 11 Political instability 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 13 Tax administration 14 Tax rates 15 Transport Card rotation number (pre-defined) Card rotation number (pre-defined) Card rotation number (pre-defined) Card rotation number (pre-defined) Card rotation number (pre-defined) SHOW CARD By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? Rotation (option 1, 2 or 3) 390 -8 Refused 1 Option 1 2 Option 2 3 Option 3 Total cost of labor (LCU) Total cost of labor (LCU) Total cost of labor (LCU) Total cost of labor (LCU) Total cost of labor (LCU) 1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 2) READ OUT For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 100 11310 47100 400000 439000 474300 500000 805000 996000 1082000 1465000 1800000 2000000 2116900 2400000 2500000 3600000 3885000 4200000 4300000 5000000 5500000 6000000 6130000 7000000 7156900 7200000 7800000 8020000 8500000 9004400 9042000 10000000 10450000 11000000 11474600 11600000 12000000 12600000 13903000 14500000 14649000 16000000 16210000 17084000 17512000 17630000 17800000 18000000 18532000 19000000 20000000 21500000 21659900 22000000 22862650 23000000 23168000 23529000 24000000 25000000 25525000 25819000 25971000 26000000 26602390 27000000 27122000 27238600 27385000 27813000 28000000 28259000 28740000 28877465 29000000 30000000 31000000 32000000 33500000 34270000 35000000 35400000 36000000 36980000 37000000 38000000 38250000 40000000 42000000 43000000 43376000 43865200 45000000 45727000 47400000 48000000 49000000 49579400 50000000 50455000 50577000 51040000 51385000 51730100 51867000 52000000 53000000 55483000 56000000 57500000 58000000 58868478 59000000 60000000 61000000 62341600 62397000 62817000 63196000 64480000 66873000 67378000 70712000 70780000 75600000 76800000 79220000 80000000 81200000 83083000 84397793 85000000 87000000 90000000 91088000 93600000 95000000 98763000 100000000 101296000 102000000 105000000 105846000 106000000 107555000 108000000 109022000 109300000 110000000 113000000 114314000 120000000 121984000 123000000 125000000 125897000 126518242 131000000 135500000 144000000 144879000 148000000 150000000 150940000 151165400 157000009 158000000 159946800 161000000 163000000 165000000 170000000 171627100 180000000 180800000 186000000 188784000 190000000 196600000 205000000 209844000 211000000 211940000 216000000 219143100 220000000 231000000 246534000 250000000 254000000 258900000 260000000 264065000 266000000 276000000 280800000 285815000 300000000 300587000 310000000 312000000 324000000 334000000 339102000 353645000 382824000 384000000 392916617 400000000 435942000 450000000 456000000 479441000 500000000 509000000 510000000 519000000 532128400 600000000 616000000 689000000 700000000 725459000 756000000 759853000 782254200 794448000 843200000 865000000 869790000 890710000 900000000 919000000 923000000 926672000 982080000 994998000 1000000000 1000200000 1100262000 1116489000 1200494300 1400000000 1440000000 1519466000 1529221000 1700000000 1777958000 1828000000 1889542000 2000000000 2200000000 2418617000 2456982000 2500000000 2536000000 2614224000 2695823300 2900000000 2988244700 3078818000 3086674600 3454302000 3500000000 3618619000 3726176000 3775000000 3800000000 4000000000 4000900000 5637908900 6174880000 7487786000 8993774286 9129000000 10457177000 11152593500 12902292000 20191775300 22227395000 24063980000 28888400000 Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU) Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU) Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU) Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU) Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU) For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 100000 1200000 5000000 5200000 5800000 6000000 6700000 8000000 8700000 8883000 14482000 15000000 17951000 25000000 30000000 36000000 40000000 42738000 50000000 51840000 60000000 66479000 70000000 78000000 80000000 94000000 100000000 110000000 120000000 137198000 145000000 150000000 180000000 190399000 200000000 211900000 225000000 239670000 244000000 315000000 327450000 330000000 344483000 394000000 400000000 410769000 450000000 464775000 486920000 500000000 504800000 550000000 650000000 763420000 800000000 860000000 927535874 975000000 1065495000 1162220000 1843000000 2186300000 2720000000 2740000000 2830694000 3000000000 3200000000 3318767200 3375387000 4000000000 4064162000 4500000000 5000000000 5160061000 5399303000 6700000000 7276000000 7295702000 8230000000 8250000000 8776506000 11140215000 12500000000 18000000000 19800000000 21074451000 23571701000 25468491000 28000000000 29156455000 31460177000 48846900000 50352289000 65686285094 87461207618 150914000000 Sysmiss Total costs of fuel (LCU) Total costs of fuel (LCU) Total costs of fuel (LCU) Total costs of fuel (LCU) Total costs of fuel (LCU) For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual costs of fuel 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 130000 500000 1000000 1160000 1500000 2000000 2050000 2488000 2851000 3000000 3217800 4000000 5000000 6241000 6850000 7000000 8000000 8111000 8421000 8565000 8723000 9000000 9200000 11537000 12000000 14171000 14477000 20000000 22300009 23000000 24993000 27903000 29533000 30000000 32828000 33786000 50144000 55000000 60673000 72000000 76589900 80000000 98000000 114573000 116026000 144000000 150000000 210015000 278617000 300000000 312702000 317476000 448618504 459700000 748638269 800000000 957486000 3012837711 5203680000 5487000000 6616000000 Sysmiss Total costs of electricity (LCU) Total costs of electricity (LCU) Total costs of electricity (LCU) Total costs of electricity (LCU) Total costs of electricity (LCU) For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual costs of electricity 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 30000 60000 75000 90000 96000 100000 120000 121000 121146 150000 180000 246000 250000 264000 300000 350000 360000 400000 430000 475000 500000 554000 600000 624000 638000 650000 656000 687900 707000 715000 800000 855000 900000 986000 1000000 1011000 1042000 1100000 1104000 1200000 1205000 1265000 1300000 1450000 1500000 1511000 1548000 1580000 1600000 1641000 1740000 1800000 1909000 1946000 2000000 2027494 2100000 2188000 2400000 2500000 2523000 2660000 2700000 3000000 3026000 3100000 3213400 3500000 3600000 3860000 3900000 3961600 4000000 4300000 4332000 4500000 4839000 4898000 5000000 5003000 5016000 5022000 5400000 5500000 5600000 5615700 5629000 6000000 6300000 6857000 7000000 7171000 7183000 7800000 8000000 8172000 8570000 8700000 8886800 9000000 9189700 9500000 10000000 10600000 11113185 11340000 12000000 12600000 12806207 13000000 13384000 13750000 14216000 15000000 16000000 16076000 16900000 17000000 18000000 19310700 21391000 22145000 22200000 22300000 24000000 24200000 25200000 25624000 27000000 27458000 28800000 29264000 30000000 32000000 33600000 35000000 36000000 40000000 42000000 44197900 45000000 50000000 51000000 52058000 55000000 58201000 60000000 67370000 69000000 76000000 77400000 80000000 85000000 86354000 96000000 100000000 105600000 122000000 130000000 131734600 150000000 157839000 168000000 168591000 197798800 200000000 205078000 213000000 219000100 261000000 271575000 300000000 304160000 309000000 327992000 333622000 354620000 355714000 362000000 375588000 396486000 398713000 450000000 461901000 480000000 515315000 600000000 618409257 721500000 800000000 914598000 933875000 941316000 1071600000 1130000000 2627170000 4000000000 6357640000 13889344203 Total rental cost of machinery Total rental cost of machinery Total rental cost of machinery Total rental cost of machinery Total rental cost of machinery From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 500000 7000000 8000000 12000000 12230000 18000000 33000000 36000000 41500000 56000000 99557000 159681000 306600000 456865600 627205000 650000000 881321000 1322902000 1412604000 Sysmiss Total rental cost of land and buildings Total rental cost of land and buildings Total rental cost of land and buildings Total rental cost of land and buildings Total rental cost of land and buildings From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 100000 300000 2400000 2467000 2500000 4000000 4436000 4800000 6000000 7000000 7500000 10000000 12000000 14400000 14568000 21120000 21858160 25000000 43300000 45200000 56473664 62000000 75267000 81000000 96000000 128000000 Sysmiss Other cost of production not included above Other cost of production not included above Other cost of production not included above Other cost of production not included above Other cost of production not included above From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 635000 1000000 1600000 2000000 3500000 4000000 10460000 15000000 20000000 25412000 31477000 50000000 53000000 100000000 153495414 451000000 900000000 959475000 1500000000 1586672000 1854133000 5321000000 6540226000 Sysmiss Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1190182 1371000 2500000 3250700 3513620 8200000 12000000 12500000 19200000 20000000 21000000 33819300 36000000 45637000 48000000 50000000 58287000 58515000 70000000 78326000 80000000 90000000 90350600 93863000 125000000 145000000 169255000 173000000 177353000 180000000 200000000 240000000 247000000 280980000 300000000 350000000 384000000 466356000 500000000 526000000 530000000 623000000 632000000 646540000 720000000 800000000 900000000 950000000 1153000000 1200000000 1205344000 1328803000 1540000000 1907000000 3000000000 3100000000 4012000000 4237527000 7000000000 12000000000 Sysmiss Net book value of machinery Net book value of machinery Net book value of machinery Net book value of machinery Net book value of machinery At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: Machinery, vehicles, and equipment 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 101000 400000 1500000 2213000 3000000 5039000 8000000 10306000 12000000 16324000 29637607 30000000 35000000 38000000 38361521 43000000 44000000 49326000 50000000 53740000 70532000 74116000 89096000 90635000 93000000 100000000 120000000 129881000 130000000 140000000 148000000 184000000 185467000 201284000 212000000 231000000 262587000 270819000 300000000 340000000 400000000 437000000 447000000 500000000 529305000 540000000 564318000 570000000 618923000 700000000 800100000 950000000 1000000000 1101547800 1200000000 1237000000 1402034000 1531000000 1553000000 1742465000 2000000000 2380024000 2400000000 2478000000 3000000000 3000998000 3499897000 3550000000 3892198000 3910000000 4052545000 4099000000 4450843100 5000000000 6000000000 6028000000 6938205000 7084669000 8769784905 9161000000 9867171000 12000300000 13000000000 14276400000 17337591000 25902984000 26000000000 49500000000 54041472000 75945000000 135097000000 Sysmiss Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) Net book value of land and buildings (LCU) At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: Land and buildings 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 800000 5000000 13061000 20000000 20674000 22648000 26568000 27000000 30000000 31711000 36000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 70000000 90000000 100000000 106000000 120000000 145630200 220000000 250000000 302000000 341000000 345833000 393546441 414164500 417000000 477000000 500000000 513712000 537000000 554775000 600000000 800000000 831303000 863000000 966874000 1200000000 1247983700 1597000000 1645840000 1646168000 2000000000 2213263000 2300000000 2700000000 2732619350 2938654624 3000000000 3299814000 3838000000 4000000000 4049000000 4187450000 5395068000 10000000000 13500000000 16000000000 24729050000 Sysmiss Replacement cost for machinery Replacement cost for machinery Replacement cost for machinery Replacement cost for machinery Replacement cost for machinery Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? Machinery, vehicles, and equipment 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 400000 3000000 7300000 10000000 12000000 30000000 31090000 35000000 50000000 78000000 93000000 98000000 100000000 115000000 120000000 128000000 130000000 140000000 150000000 184000000 231000000 250000000 270819000 300000000 340000000 350680000 400000000 447000000 500000000 540000000 563240000 570000000 641000000 650700000 784230000 850500000 950000000 1000000000 1190000000 1200000000 1500000000 1553000000 1800000000 2400000000 2800000000 3000000000 3500000000 3720000000 4086000000 4180000000 6000000000 7246205000 8000000000 8140413000 10000000000 13400000000 15500000000 18820443837 24066420000 26000000000 26100000000 54041472000 Sysmiss Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU) Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? Land and buildings 130 260 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 10000000 20000000 22200000 30000000 40000000 60000000 65000000 70000000 80000000 90000000 100000000 106000000 120000000 200000000 250000000 302000000 320000000 341000000 380480000 417000000 500000000 600000000 1000000000 1400000000 1563859000 2000000000 2213263000 2700000000 2734652000 3300000000 3500000000 3624474733 4000000000 4050000000 5100000000 6165068000 7000000000 24730000000 Sysmiss Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr In the next fiscal year, do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to increase, stay the same or decrease? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Increase 2 Stay the same 3 Decrease % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to INCREASE? 321 69 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 2 3 5 7 10 11 12 15 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 100 Sysmiss % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to DECREASE? 20 370 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 10 15 20 25 30 50 80 Sysmiss Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 Perception of corruption - Town no. 1 1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. In town #1, it is not difficult to obtain the permit without giving a bribe, but an informal payment can facilitate or speed up obtaining the permit. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? If yes, to which degree? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 Perception of corruption - Town no. 2 1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. In town #2, the bureaucrats never take bribes. It is possible to get the permit following the rules, but it takes quite a long time. Would you say that in this town, the law-obedience of the bureaucrats is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. In town #3, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But even when you make a payment, the success is not guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town ?4. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Main respondent's yrs with the firm Main respondent's yrs with the firm Main respondent's yrs with the firm Main respondent's yrs with the firm Main respondent's yrs with the firm 390 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 32 33 35 36 40 58 Main respondent's yrs in the position Main respondent's yrs in the position Main respondent's yrs in the position Main respondent's yrs in the position Main respondent's yrs in the position 390 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 34 36 37 42 44 Main respondent's gender Main respondent's gender Main respondent's gender Main respondent's gender Main respondent's gender 390 -8 Refused 1 Male 2 Female Second respondent's yrs with the firm Second respondent's yrs with the firm Second respondent's yrs with the firm Second respondent's yrs with the firm Second respondent's yrs with the firm 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 20 22 25 26 30 32 37 43 Second respondent's yrs in the position Second respondent's yrs in the position Second respondent's yrs in the position Second respondent's yrs in the position Second respondent's yrs in the position 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 23 25 26 39 Second respondent's gender Second respondent's gender Second respondent's gender Second respondent's gender Second respondent's gender THE SURVEY ENDS HERE. THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR COOPERATION. 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 1 Male 2 Female Third respondent's yrs with the firm Third respondent's yrs with the firm Third respondent's yrs with the firm Third respondent's yrs with the firm Third respondent's yrs with the firm 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 20 23 35 Third respondent's yrs in the position Third respondent's yrs in the position Third respondent's yrs in the position Third respondent's yrs in the position Third respondent's yrs in the position 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 20 Third respondent's gender Third respondent's gender Third respondent's gender Third respondent's gender Third respondent's gender 390 -8 Refused -7 does not apply code 1 Male 2 Female Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day Time face-to-face interview ends 390 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month Time face-to-face interview ends 390 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year Time face-to-face interview ends 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2013 Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour Time face-to-face interview ends 390 -8 Refused 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes Time face-to-face interview ends 390 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 18 20 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: Truthful Somewhat truthful Not truthful 390 -8 Refused 1 Truthful 2 Somewhat truthful 3 Not truthful Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers): 390 -8 Refused 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 4 Are partially taken directly from establishment records and partially estimated Questionnaire completion information Questionnaire completion information Questionnaire completion information Questionnaire completion information Questionnaire completion information SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER This questionnaire was completed in: One visit in face-to-face interview with one person One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff Several visits If answer is 1 then STOP HERE 390 -8 Refused 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 3 Several visits Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours 1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER 2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview 89 301 -8 Refused 1 2 Sysmiss Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes 1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER 2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview 89 301 -8 Refused 2 5 8 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 25 30 31 32 35 37 38 39 40 50 51 54 55 57 Sysmiss Given innovation module? Given innovation module? Given innovation module? Given innovation module? Given innovation module? 390 -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of questionnaire implementation Mode of questionnaire implementation 100 290 -8 Refused 1 Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey 2 Face-to-face interview_ second visit 3 Phone interview 4 Other_ please can you specify Sysmiss Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other) Time innovation module starts: Day Time innovation module starts: Day Time innovation module starts: Day Time innovation module starts: Day Time innovation module starts: Day 100 290 -8 Refused 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sysmiss Time innovation module starts: Month Time innovation module starts: Month Time innovation module starts: Month Time innovation module starts: Month Time innovation module starts: Month 100 290 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Time innovation module starts: Year Time innovation module starts: Year Time innovation module starts: Year Time innovation module starts: Year Time innovation module starts: Year 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2013 Sysmiss Time innovation module starts: Hour Time innovation module starts: Hour Time innovation module starts: Hour Time innovation module starts: Hour Time innovation module starts: Hour 100 290 -8 Refused 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Sysmiss Time innovation module starts: Minutes Time innovation module starts: Minutes Time innovation module starts: Minutes Time innovation module starts: Minutes Time innovation module starts: Minutes 100 290 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 22 23 24 30 32 33 36 40 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 52 54 55 57 58 Sysmiss No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved product in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years? If NONE or DON'T KNOW, GO TO QUESTION O.7 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 8 10 27 Sysmiss ECAo1a. No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs Main new/significantly improved product/service Main new/significantly improved product/service Main new/significantly improved product/service Main new/significantly improved product/service Main new/significantly improved product/service 19 Carbonate (manufacture of) - new to firm Introduction of new ingredients improving the taste Manufacture 8 new types of parts Manufacture of 6-row cultivator for agriculture Manufacture of fire extinguishers (new product) Mastered the production of battery drill keys for the oil and gas and power industries New lines using a different type of weaving New varieties of paving stone, different by quality and external appearance Production of baby pacifiers, baby bottles Production of cookies and cakes Production of crystal jewelry with decorative paints, Bohemian glass, diverse design, modernization of products Production of fertilizer Production of new ranges of alcoholic beverage, introduction of new and better appearance, new secret recipe Production of paving stone, they did not produce it before Production of plasma TVs with built-in tuner Production of water tanks, and spare parts for oil and drilling equipment Transportation of cargo: before there was no transportation service in 2011 started production of bumpers, as a new product in 2011 started production of clothing in addition to producing furniture Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? Your local market IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? [INSERT COUNTRY] IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? International market 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss ECAo2c. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service 1) SHOW CARD 2) READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product has added new functions to the existing product 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance SHOW CARD Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product uses new materials or components that enhance its performance compared to the existing product 15 375 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product: Uses new technology New product: Uses new technology New product: Uses new technology New product: Uses new technology New product: Uses new technology SHOW CARD Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product uses new technology 15 375 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product: Looks different from the existing product New product: Looks different from the existing product New product: Looks different from the existing product New product: Looks different from the existing product New product: Looks different from the existing product SHOW CARD Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product looks different from the existing product 15 375 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product/service: Completely new to the establishment New product/service: Completely new to the establishment New product/service: Completely new to the establishment New product/service: Completely new to the establishment New product/service: Completely new to the establishment 1) SHOW CARD 2) READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product is completely new to the establishment 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product/service: Other New product/service: Other New product/service: Other New product/service: Other New product/service: Other 1) SHOW CARD 2) READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? Other 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New product/service: Other specified New product/service: Other specified New product/service: Other specified New product/service: Other specified New product/service: Other specified Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? Other 2 in new production we use new technologies usage of new production and technologies New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc 1) SHOW CARD 2) READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? New product/service is more efficient / easier to use than the existing product/service 4 386 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss ECAo3g. New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing product/service % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -6 ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR 10 20 30 40 60 80 96 100 Sysmiss ECAo4. % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify Sysmiss Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced? ECAo5x. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other) Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product? 19 371 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved production or delivery methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: Production methods 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduced new logistics Introduced new logistics Introduced new logistics Introduced new logistics Introduced new logistics Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: Logistics, delivery or distribution methods for this establishment's inputs and products 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: Ancillary support services, such as purchasing, accounting, computing and maintenance 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s Please give a short description of this establishment's most important new or significantly improved production or delivery method. 6 Printing of hardcover books for the first time They improved their products through the acquisition of new equipment They used decorative paints for the first time which will expand the market and increase the number of products and designs modernization of the furnace, with more economical usage of natural gas technology on processing of metal we switched from production of threads to stockinet, therefore we had to use new equipment and technologies ECAo8x. Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services New method of supplying products/services new to local market New method of supplying products/services new to local market New method of supplying products/services new to local market New method of supplying products/services new to local market New method of supplying products/services new to local market At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: In your local market 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New method of supplying products/services new to national market New method of supplying products/services new to national market New method of supplying products/services new to national market New method of supplying products/services new to national market New method of supplying products/services new to national market At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: In [INSERT COUNTRY] 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New method of supplying products/services new to international market New method of supplying products/services new to international market New method of supplying products/services new to international market New method of supplying products/services new to international market New method of supplying products/services new to international market At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: In the international market 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Techniques 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Machinery and equipment 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss ECAo10b. New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment New method of supplying products/services: change in software New method of supplying products/services: change in software New method of supplying products/services: change in software New method of supplying products/services: change in software New method of supplying products/services: change in software READ OUT Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Software 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New method of supplying products/services: changes in management New method of supplying products/services: changes in management New method of supplying products/services: changes in management New method of supplying products/services: changes in management New method of supplying products/services: changes in management Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Management 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method? 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas 2 Licensed products or services from another firm 3 Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers 4 Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad 5 Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms 6 Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad 7 Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions 8 Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) 9 Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify Sysmiss ECAo11. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method? Other ECAo11x. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth) Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Purchase/license inventions Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method? 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor SHOW CARD Thinking of your main product line and comparing your firm's technology with that of your closest competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position? 6 384 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 NO COMPETITORS 1 My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor 2 My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor 3 My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor Sysmiss New knowledge management systems New knowledge management systems New knowledge management systems New knowledge management systems New knowledge management systems 1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. 2) SHOW CARD 3) READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? New knowledge management systems to better use or exchange information, knowledge and skills within the establishment 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope SHOW CARD READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations, such as supply chain management systems, lean production, business reengineering, quality management systems 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss ECAo14b. Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations New methods for distributing responsibilities New methods for distributing responsibilities New methods for distributing responsibilities New methods for distributing responsibilities New methods for distributing responsibilities SHOW CARD READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? New methods for distributing responsibilities and decision making among employees 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Significant change to the management structure of the establishment Significant change to the management structure of the establishment Significant change to the management structure of the establishment Significant change to the management structure of the establishment Significant change to the management structure of the establishment SHOW CARD READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? A significant change to the management structure of the establishment, such as creating new divisions or departments, integrating different departments or activities 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New types of collaborations with businesses New types of collaborations with businesses New types of collaborations with businesses New types of collaborations with businesses New types of collaborations with businesses SHOW CARD READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? New types of collaborations with other businesses, research organizations or consumers 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Outsourcing Outsourcing Outsourcing Outsourcing Outsourcing SHOW CARD READ OUT Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? Outsourcing or subcontracting of business activities in production, procurement, distribution, recruiting or ancillary services for the first time 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Significant changes in the product's appearance Significant changes in the product's appearance Significant changes in the product's appearance Significant changes in the product's appearance Significant changes in the product's appearance INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved marketing methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? Significant changes in the product's appearance 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion, such as use of a new media for advertising, a new brand image or logo, a new trademark 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels, such as product licensing, franchising, direct selling, exclusive retailing, tailoring or customizing the presentation of the product to different types of customers 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services, excluding pricing methods used solely to differentiate prices by customer segments 7 383 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities. Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Expenditures on R&D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU) Expenditures on R&D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU) Expenditures on R&D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU) Expenditures on R&D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU) Expenditures on R&D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU) In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets. 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 50000000 120000000 Sysmiss Spending on R&D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs? Spending on R&D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs? Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies? 2 388 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies? 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Sysmiss ECAo19. Expenditures on R&D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU) Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs? Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs? Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs? Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs? Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to the acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers. Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations. 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Source of purchase or license of the latest invention Source of purchase or license of the latest invention Source of purchase or license of the latest invention Source of purchase or license of the latest invention Source of purchase or license of the latest invention SHOW CARD Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from: 1 389 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 A (COUNTRY) firm 2 A (COUNTRY) research institute or university 3 A foreign firm 4 A foreign research institute or university 5 Other Sysmiss % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs? 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 29 30 55 90 Sysmiss ECAo22a. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs? 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 13 15 16 18 19 20 25 30 40 80 Sysmiss Ever been granted a patent? Ever been granted a patent? Ever been granted a patent? Ever been granted a patent? Ever been granted a patent? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to protection of innovation. Has this establishment ever been granted a patent? 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs? SHOW CARD During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark? If No, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES >=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 If Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES >=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes_ for a patent only 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 4 No Sysmiss Over the last three years, in which country or countries did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark? 5 Refused Uzbekistan Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs? SHOW CARD Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark? 5 385 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Yes_ for a patent only 2 Yes_ for a trademark only 3 Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark 4 No Sysmiss Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr 1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask you about management practices in this establishment. 2) SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose? 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again_ and had a continuous improvement process to antic 4 No action was taken Sysmiss Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many production performance indicators were monitored at this establishment? 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 1-2 production performance indicators 2 3-9 production performance indicators 3 10 or more production performance indicators 4 No production performance indicators Sysmiss Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? Examples of production targets are: production, quality, efficiency, waste, on-time delivery. 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets 2 Main focus was on long-term (more than one year) production targets 3 Combination of short term and long term production targets 4 No production targets Sysmiss Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets? 88 302 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Possible to achieve without much effort 2 Possible to achieve with some effort 3 Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort 4 Possible to achieve with more than normal effort 5 Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort Sysmiss Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment? 88 302 -9 Don't know -8 Refused 1 Only senior managers 2 Most managers and some production workers 3 Most managers and most production workers 4 All managers and most production workers Sysmiss Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses usually based on? 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY 1 Their own performance as measured by production targets 2 Their team or shift performance as measured by production targets 3 Their establishment's performance as measured by production targets 4 Their company's performance as measured by production targets 5 No performance bonuses Sysmiss Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment? 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY (NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR) 1 Promotions were based solely on performance and ability 2 Promotions were based partly on performance and ability_ and partly on other factors (for example_ tenure or family conn 3 Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example_ tenure or family connections) 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted Sysmiss Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal SHOW CARD Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed? 93 297 -9 Don't know -8 Refused -7 DOES NOT APPLY (NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR) 1 Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 2 After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 3 Rarely or never Sysmiss ECAr15. Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr Time innovation module ends: Day Time innovation module ends: Day Time innovation module ends: Day Time innovation module ends: Day Time innovation module ends: Day 100 290 -8 Refused 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sysmiss Time innovation module ends: Month Time innovation module ends: Month Time innovation module ends: Month Time innovation module ends: Month Time innovation module ends: Month 100 290 -8 Refused 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Time innovation module ends: Year Time innovation module ends: Year Time innovation module ends: Year Time innovation module ends: Year Time innovation module ends: Year 100 290 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2013 Sysmiss Time innovation module ends: Hour Time innovation module ends: Hour Time innovation module ends: Hour Time innovation module ends: Hour Time innovation module ends: Hour 100 290 -8 Refused 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Sysmiss Time innovation module ends: Minutes Time innovation module ends: Minutes Time innovation module ends: Minutes Time innovation module ends: Minutes Time innovation module ends: Minutes 100 290 -8 Refused 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 40 42 43 46 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Sysmiss Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent? 100 290 -8 Refused 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm 390 -8 Refused Sysmiss Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position 390 -8 Refused Sysmiss Innovation module respondent's gender Innovation module respondent's gender Innovation module respondent's gender Innovation module respondent's gender Innovation module respondent's gender 390 -8 Refused 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 134 157 192 206 788 789 819 839 979 995 1412 1490 1636 1788 1819 1827 1828 1866 1906 1928 1944 1995 2011 2076 2091 2115 2137 2192 2210 2293 2364 2597 2665 2863 3160 3169 3869 3942 4232 4269 4629 4653 4654 4721 4774 4800 4881 4889 4970 5349 5397 5504 5515 5571 5604 5657 6024 6055 6302 6318 6520 6898 7182 7496 7641 7675 7937 7942 8029 8048 8066 8123 8188 8215 8246 8505 8530 8547 8548 8566 8649 8718 9016 9095 10238 10595 10898 11011 11149 11194 11587 11988 12073 12132 12215 12318 12513 12626 12702 12730 13638 13655 13984 14007 14070 14262 14326 14349 14357 14389 14507 14551 14695 14774 14952 14974 15477 15743 15808 16156 16209 16277 16348 16438 16585 17148 17267 17330 17348 17584 17884 18198 18506 18666 18694 18814 18859 18909 19011 19086 19131 19221 19232 19272 19277 19278 19281 19285 19286 19288 19290 19319 19322 19365 19374 19564 19588 19667 19711 19739 19853 19873 19952 19953 19977 19981 19984 19990 19996 19999 20017 20021 20023 20025 20040 20044 20073 20141 20257 20292 20363 20458 20482 20843 20888 20890 20930 20933 21155 21342 21381 21435 21445 21451 21497 21804 21871 22009 22181 22203 22444 22450 22622 22726 22816 22974 23119 23194 23295 23431 23631 23884 23944 23965 24172 24394 24636 24709 24716 24767 25813 25904 26153 26309 26363 26418 26458 26470 26545 26863 26902 26940 27145 27299 27434 27569 27728 27756 27768 27778 27810 28244 28293 28298 28405 28731 28983 29100 29136 29243 29559 29561 29562 29566 29567 29570 29576 29578 29580 29581 29582 29585 29588 29589 29592 29598 29606 29607 29608 29610 29611 29617 29622 29623 29624 29625 29626 29627 29628 29629 29630 29633 29635 29637 29638 29639 29641 29643 29645 29647 29649 29650 29651 29652 29653 29657 29663 29664 29668 29684 29689 29690 29698 29704 29707 29708 29715 29716 29721 29724 29725 29726 29729 29730 29731 29733 29738 29739 29747 29748 29749 29750 29755 29756 29760 29761 29762 29764 29774 29778 29779 29786 29787 29789 29791 29793 29795 29798 29804 29811 29813 29815 29817 29818 29819 29821 29822 29824 29825 29826 29827 29828 29830 29832 29834 29835 29836 29842 29849 29850 29852 29853 29855 29856 29862 29864 29869 29872 29874 29875 29876 29878 29879 29880 29883 29884 29885 29886 29888 29889 29892 29897 29900 29902 29908 29909 29911 29917 29918 29919 2008/9 panel code 2008/9 panel code 2008/9 panel code 2008/9 panel code 2008/9 panel code 139 251 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 3 5 6 10 11 14 20 22 25 26 29 32 33 36 42 50 51 52 54 55 61 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 77 79 81 82 83 85 87 89 91 93 94 95 96 97 101 107 108 112 128 133 134 142 148 151 152 159 160 165 168 169 170 173 174 175 177 182 183 191 192 193 194 199 200 204 205 206 208 219 223 224 231 232 234 236 238 240 243 249 256 258 260 263 264 265 267 268 270 271 272 273 274 276 278 280 281 282 288 295 296 298 299 301 302 308 310 315 318 320 321 322 324 325 326 329 330 331 332 334 335 338 343 346 348 354 355 357 364 365 366 Sysmiss 2008/9 q're number 2008/9 q're number 2008/9 q're number 2008/9 q're number 2008/9 q're number 139 251 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 2 3 4 11 13 14 20 22 25 30 33 34 36 37 38 39 42 43 44 46 47 48 50 53 58 60 66 67 69 70 72 73 80 86 87 88 90 92 94 95 96 97 98 100 101 103 104 105 108 110 112 119 125 128 130 132 134 136 137 144 145 149 160 162 163 164 168 169 174 175 176 177 185 186 191 193 194 195 198 199 200 203 208 209 217 218 221 227 235 236 241 257 261 262 268 272 273 274 275 276 278 280 282 284 286 287 288 290 292 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 308 314 315 317 318 319 327 333 336 337 340 343 344 347 349 355 358 359 364 365 367 Sysmiss 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply Sysmiss agency agency agency agency agency 390 1 Agency 1 2 Agency 2 3 Agency 3 390 1 capi 2 papi Sampling panel information from final progress report Sampling panel information from final progress report Sampling panel information from final progress report Sampling panel information from final progress report Sampling panel information from final progress report 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 panel id of previous wave panel id of previous wave panel id of previous wave panel id of previous wave panel id of previous wave 140 250 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 3 5 6 10 11 14 20 22 24 25 26 29 32 33 36 42 50 51 52 54 55 61 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 77 79 81 82 83 85 87 89 91 93 94 95 96 97 101 107 108 112 128 133 134 142 148 151 152 159 160 165 168 169 170 173 174 175 177 182 183 191 192 193 194 199 200 204 205 206 208 219 223 224 231 232 234 236 238 240 243 249 256 258 260 263 264 265 267 268 270 271 272 273 274 276 278 280 281 282 288 295 296 298 299 301 302 308 310 315 318 320 321 322 324 325 326 329 330 331 332 334 335 338 343 346 348 354 355 357 364 365 366 Sysmiss Weight according to strict eligibility Weight according to strict eligibility Weight according to strict eligibility Weight according to strict eligibility Weight according to strict eligibility 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 1.00524688142087 1.01486812218238 1.02093557549233 1.02911040861534 1.09464926868782 1.1482803369445 1.26088302858642 1.33763734811083 1.83545393037086 2.63776581797307 3.05453039462958 3.50471391314138 4.01555640509433 4.14166788208078 4.30658890837906 5.34273015372738 6.82585436464086 7.02332421413632 8.37435447359684 9.07739324242669 12.8013258294268 31.3162785579175 34.9469754339331 47.6768873765277 57.4301034108271 65.2726520163115 74.0081858083144 81.2429540458962 99.6903248966608 115.398465934388 134.272109795869 210.57356208075 254.445329105078 267.774655482859 474.059424277496 530.632335407435 Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. Weight according to median eligibility Weight according to median eligibility Weight according to median eligibility Weight according to median eligibility Weight according to median eligibility 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 1.00644193940642 1.05599844160365 1.0694618363691 1.11375766250905 1.13399832649482 1.14463928205976 1.23541834489082 1.41380070103115 1.4154268808115 1.9285080631064 2.69268403300086 3.15961483814056 3.52998355102154 4.18182330093939 4.30140757521598 4.57755007791124 5.65759340512621 7.00987533660135 7.15709788395517 9.12743281104437 9.59496153926815 12.6741948588676 30.5919052582678 37.283240410653 48.8771924645853 57.8483788716343 67.5336306846003 78.2336030563218 83.5546123907179 102.385339225059 114.939573475315 131.585657940137 207.601603975668 254.24381332238 272.214682772524 491.369312096886 533.400894549601 Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Weight according to weak eligibility Weight according to weak eligibility Weight according to weak eligibility Weight according to weak eligibility Weight according to weak eligibility 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 1.06898522944384 1.07660867269029 1.07945072808058 1.17056301142719 1.29485658136181 1.47764399509596 1.50193298376308 1.62298289333986 1.84631643678236 1.88013175613735 1.96342435783387 2.09924485553681 2.13356867593473 2.63450713664887 3.94336529512399 4.32002172960485 4.34901513687469 4.93398642799842 5.85336946897184 5.9883539321433 7.04160908225796 7.84636271500046 12.0556451750728 14.2278278210254 22.4456863969141 23.7421688891785 36.3978615166996 76.5319234272612 111.160885440356 123.889370206319 125.078815596379 143.410149413599 197.843219433656 208.147977822934 233.616892493168 252.644862598961 367.839928684286 375.697621809568 547.773956998933 882.889429628374 904.362821082551 Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median eligibility assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to contact or that refused the screening questionnaire are assumed eligible. This definition includes as eligible establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections. group(a2 a4anew a6a) group(a2 a4anew a6a) group(a2 a4anew a6a) group(a2 a4anew a6a) group(a2 a4anew a6a) 390 -9 Don't know -8 Refusal -7 Does not apply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28