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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic</titl>
        <IDNo>DDI_DEU_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Minnesota">IPUMS</AuthEnty>
        <othId><p>Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International</p></othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="IPUMS" affiliation="University of Minnesota" role="Integration Harmonization Documentation">IPUMS</producer>
        <prodDate date="2025-04-01">April 1, 2025</prodDate>
        <prodPlac>IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455</prodPlac>
        <fundAg abbr="OECD/DCD-PARIS21" role="Project funder">Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate</fundAg>
        <grantNo>JADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact URI="https://ipums.org" affiliation="University of Minnesota">IPUMS</contact>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>Version 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES.

--NO "new features" listed in Revision History

NEW SAMPLES.

--Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries. 
--91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS.

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.

--No "supplemental data" listed in revision history

NEW VARIABLES.

--New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml). 
--Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf).

EDITED SAMPLES.

--For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL.

EDITED VARIABLES.

--For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren.
--In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)".
--MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007.
--In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999).
--In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample.
--The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born.
--The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status.
--In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007.
--Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all".
--Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence.
</version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic - IPUMS Subset</titl>
        <altTitl>PHC de1971a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)</altTitl>
        <IDNo>DEU_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Central State Office for Statistics</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Minnesota">IPUMS</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>(c) Copyright 1971, Central State Office for Statistics and Minnesota Population Center</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact>Central State Office for Statistics</contact>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]</serName>
        <serName abbr="ipumsi">IPUMS International</serName>
        <serInfo>DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-05-09">Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.</version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Income Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Income Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Other Person Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="IPUMS">Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1971-01-01" event="start">January 1, 1971</timePrd>
        <timePrd date="1971-01-01" event="end" />
        <collDate date="1971-01-01" event="start" />
        <collDate date="1971-01-01" event="end" />
        <nation abbr="DEU">Germany</nation>
        <geogUnit>State</geogUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Persons, households, and dwellings
        
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: yes
- Vacant Units: Yes
- Households: yes
- Individuals: yes
- Group quarters: yes

UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: Living quarters which could be in residential buildings and non-residential buildings
- Households: A household is a group of persons who live and keep house together.  A person living alone forms a household.  Subtenants are treated as separate households.
- Group quarters: Institutions were collective dwelling for the accommodation and care of citizens who for reasons of working, training or studying, or for educational, health, social or other reasons needed to be accommodated collectively.</anlyUnit>
        <universe>Total population entitled to reside in households </universe>
        <dataKind>Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study:  Germany 1971 (East)
            Note: East Germany
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
	<method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc>MICRODATA SOURCE: Central State Office for Statistics

SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 4110749.

SAMPLE DESIGN: 25% sample of households drawn based on anonymization methodology by the Federal Statistical Office.

        </sampProc>
        <deviat />
        <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
        <resInstru>There are 4 forms: (1) household questionnaire containing questions for all persons in the household;  (2) dwelling questionnaire containing questions for all dwellings; (3) building questionnaire containing questions for all residential buildings; and (4) institution questionnaire.</resInstru>
        <sources />
        <collSitu>de jure, CENSUS DAY: January 1, 1971</collSitu>
        <actMin />
        <weight>Self-weighting (expansion factor=4)</weight>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.

To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:

(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.

(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.

(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.

(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.

Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.

These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.

IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:

(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.

(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.

(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)

(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.

The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.</confDec>
        <contact>Central State Office for Statistics</contact>
        <citReq>Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6

Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Germany, Central State Office for Statistics. The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic


The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.

Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.

Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
</citReq>
        <conditions>An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:

IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.  To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:

(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.

(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.

(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.

(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.

Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.

These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
</conditions>
        <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <notes>User-provided description:  DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for de1971a, 2025</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="H">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>DEU1971_PHC-H-H.dat</fileName>
      <fileCont>Household records</fileCont>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp recGrp="P" keyvar="SERIAL" />
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>1,569,112</caseQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>ascii</fileType>
      <filePlac>Minnesota Population Center</filePlac>
      <verStmt>
        <version>Version 7.5, IPUMS sample</version>
      </verStmt>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="P">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>DEU1971_PHC-P-H.dat</fileName>
      <fileCont>Person records</fileCont>
      <fileStrc type="relational">
        <recGrp recGrp="H" keyvar="SERIAL PERNUM" />
      </fileStrc>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>4110749</caseQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>ascii</fileType>
      <filePlac>Minnesota Population Center</filePlac>
      <verStmt>
        <version>Version 7.5, IPUMS sample</version>
      </verStmt>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
<var ID="RECTYPE" dcml="0" files="H P" intrvl="contin" name="RECTYPE">
  <location EndPos="1" StartPos="1" width="1" />
  <labl>Record type</labl>
  <txt>RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.

NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <labl>Household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>P</catValu>
    <labl>Person</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="character" />
</var>
<var ID="COUNTRY" dcml="0" files="H P" intrvl="discrete" name="COUNTRY">
  <location EndPos="4" StartPos="2" width="3" />
  <labl>Country</labl>
  <txt>COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn.  The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>Armenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>Austria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>Bangladesh</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
    <labl>Benin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>Bolivia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>Botswana</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>854</catValu>
    <labl>Burkina Faso</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Cameroon</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Canada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
    <labl>Chile</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
    <labl>China</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>Cuba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>El Salvador</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
    <labl>Ethiopia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>246</catValu>
    <labl>Finland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>France</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288</catValu>
    <labl>Ghana</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
    <labl>Greece</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324</catValu>
    <labl>Guinea</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332</catValu>
    <labl>Haiti</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356</catValu>
    <labl>India</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>364</catValu>
    <labl>Iran</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>368</catValu>
    <labl>Iraq</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376</catValu>
    <labl>Israel</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380</catValu>
    <labl>Italy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384</catValu>
    <labl>Côte d'Ivoire</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>388</catValu>
    <labl>Jamaica</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
    <labl>Jordan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>417</catValu>
    <labl>Kyrgyz Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>418</catValu>
    <labl>Laos</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>426</catValu>
    <labl>Lesotho</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430</catValu>
    <labl>Liberia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>454</catValu>
    <labl>Malawi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>458</catValu>
    <labl>Malaysia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>466</catValu>
    <labl>Mali</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480</catValu>
    <labl>Mauritius</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>508</catValu>
    <labl>Mozambique</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Myanmar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>524</catValu>
    <labl>Nepal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>528</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>558</catValu>
    <labl>Nicaragua</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578</catValu>
    <labl>Norway</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>586</catValu>
    <labl>Pakistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275</catValu>
    <labl>Palestine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591</catValu>
    <labl>Panama</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>598</catValu>
    <labl>Papua New Guinea</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>604</catValu>
    <labl>Peru</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>616</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620</catValu>
    <labl>Portugal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>642</catValu>
    <labl>Romania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>643</catValu>
    <labl>Russia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>646</catValu>
    <labl>Rwanda</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>662</catValu>
    <labl>Saint Lucia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>686</catValu>
    <labl>Senegal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>694</catValu>
    <labl>Sierra Leone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>703</catValu>
    <labl>Slovak Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>705</catValu>
    <labl>Slovenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>728</catValu>
    <labl>South Sudan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724</catValu>
    <labl>Spain</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>729</catValu>
    <labl>Sudan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740</catValu>
    <labl>Suriname</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>752</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>834</catValu>
    <labl>Tanzania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>764</catValu>
    <labl>Thailand</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>768</catValu>
    <labl>Togo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>792</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
    <labl>Uganda</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>804</catValu>
    <labl>Ukraine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840</catValu>
    <labl>United States</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>862</catValu>
    <labl>Venezuela</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>894</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>716</catValu>
    <labl>Zimbabwe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="YEAR" dcml="0" files="H P" intrvl="discrete" name="YEAR">
  <location EndPos="8" StartPos="5" width="4" />
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <txt>YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1703</catValu>
    <labl>1703</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1729</catValu>
    <labl>1729</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1787</catValu>
    <labl>1787</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1801</catValu>
    <labl>1801</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1819</catValu>
    <labl>1819</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1845</catValu>
    <labl>1845</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1848</catValu>
    <labl>1848</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1850</catValu>
    <labl>1850</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1851</catValu>
    <labl>1851</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1852</catValu>
    <labl>1852</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1860</catValu>
    <labl>1860</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1861</catValu>
    <labl>1861</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1865</catValu>
    <labl>1865</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1868</catValu>
    <labl>1868</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1870</catValu>
    <labl>1870</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1871</catValu>
    <labl>1871</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1875</catValu>
    <labl>1875</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1880</catValu>
    <labl>1880</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1881</catValu>
    <labl>1881</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
    <labl>1885</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1890</catValu>
    <labl>1890</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1891</catValu>
    <labl>1891</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900</catValu>
    <labl>1900</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1901</catValu>
    <labl>1901</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1910</catValu>
    <labl>1910</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1911</catValu>
    <labl>1911</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
    <labl>1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
    <labl>1961</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
    <labl>1962</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
    <labl>1963</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1964</catValu>
    <labl>1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
    <labl>1966</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1968</catValu>
    <labl>1968</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
    <labl>1969</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
    <labl>1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
    <labl>1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
    <labl>1972</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
    <labl>1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
    <labl>1974</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
    <labl>1975</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
    <labl>1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
    <labl>1977</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
    <labl>1978</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
    <labl>1979</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
    <labl>1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
    <labl>1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
    <labl>1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
    <labl>1983</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
    <labl>1984</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
    <labl>1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
    <labl>1986</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
    <labl>1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
    <labl>1989</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
    <labl>1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
    <labl>1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
    <labl>1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
    <labl>1993</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
    <labl>1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
    <labl>1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
    <labl>1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
    <labl>1997</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
    <labl>1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <labl>1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <labl>2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <labl>2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <labl>2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <labl>2003</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <labl>2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
    <labl>2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
    <labl>2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
    <labl>2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
    <labl>2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
    <labl>2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
    <labl>2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <labl>2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
    <labl>2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <labl>2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <labl>2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
    <labl>2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
    <labl>2016</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
    <labl>2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
    <labl>2018</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
    <labl>2019</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
    <labl>2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SAMPLE" dcml="0" files="H P" intrvl="discrete" name="SAMPLE">
  <location EndPos="17" StartPos="9" width="9" />
  <labl>IPUMS sample identifier</labl>
  <txt>SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:

The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY

The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey

The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year.  For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).
</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032197001</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032198001</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032199101</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032200101</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032201001</catValu>
    <labl>Argentina 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051200101</catValu>
    <labl>Armenia 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051201101</catValu>
    <labl>Armenia 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040197101</catValu>
    <labl>Austria 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040198101</catValu>
    <labl>Austria 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040199101</catValu>
    <labl>Austria 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040200101</catValu>
    <labl>Austria 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040201101</catValu>
    <labl>Austria 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050199101</catValu>
    <labl>Bangladesh 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050200101</catValu>
    <labl>Bangladesh 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050201101</catValu>
    <labl>Bangladesh 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112199901</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112200901</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204197901</catValu>
    <labl>Benin 1979</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204199201</catValu>
    <labl>Benin 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204200201</catValu>
    <labl>Benin 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204201301</catValu>
    <labl>Benin 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068197601</catValu>
    <labl>Bolivia 1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068199201</catValu>
    <labl>Bolivia 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068200101</catValu>
    <labl>Bolivia 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068201201</catValu>
    <labl>Bolivia 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072198101</catValu>
    <labl>Botswana 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072199101</catValu>
    <labl>Botswana 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072200101</catValu>
    <labl>Botswana 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072201101</catValu>
    <labl>Botswana 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076196001</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076197001</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076198001</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076199101</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076200001</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076201001</catValu>
    <labl>Brazil 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>854198501</catValu>
    <labl>Burkina Faso 1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>854199601</catValu>
    <labl>Burkina Faso 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>854200601</catValu>
    <labl>Burkina Faso 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116199801</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia 1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116200401</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116200801</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116201301</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116201901</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia 2019</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120197601</catValu>
    <labl>Cameroon 1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120198701</catValu>
    <labl>Cameroon 1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120200501</catValu>
    <labl>Cameroon 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124185201</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1852</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124187101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1871</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124188101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1881</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124189101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1891</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124190101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1901</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124191101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1911</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124197101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124198101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124199101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124200101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124201101</catValu>
    <labl>Canada 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152196001</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152197001</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152198201</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152199201</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152200201</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152201701</catValu>
    <labl>Chile 2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156198201</catValu>
    <labl>China 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156199001</catValu>
    <labl>China 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156200001</catValu>
    <labl>China 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170196401</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia 1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170197301</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia 1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170198501</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia 1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170199301</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia 1993</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170200501</catValu>
    <labl>Colombia 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188196301</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica 1963</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188197301</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica 1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188198401</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica 1984</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188200001</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188201101</catValu>
    <labl>Costa Rica 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192200201</catValu>
    <labl>Cuba 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192201201</catValu>
    <labl>Cuba 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208178701</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark 1787</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208180101</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark 1801</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208184501</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark 1845</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208188001</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark 1880</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208188501</catValu>
    <labl>Denmark 1885</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214196001</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214197001</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214198101</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214200201</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214201001</catValu>
    <labl>Dominican Republic 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218196201</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 1962</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218197401</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 1974</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218198201</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218199001</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218200101</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218201001</catValu>
    <labl>Ecuador 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818184801</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt 1848</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818186801</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt 1868</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818198601</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt 1986</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818199601</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>818200601</catValu>
    <labl>Egypt 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222199201</catValu>
    <labl>El Salvador 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222200701</catValu>
    <labl>El Salvador 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231198401</catValu>
    <labl>Ethiopia 1984</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231199401</catValu>
    <labl>Ethiopia 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231200701</catValu>
    <labl>Ethiopia 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242196601</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 1966</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242197601</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242198601</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 1986</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242199601</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242200701</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242201401</catValu>
    <labl>Fiji 2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>246201001</catValu>
    <labl>Finland 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250196201</catValu>
    <labl>France 1962</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250196801</catValu>
    <labl>France 1968</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250197501</catValu>
    <labl>France 1975</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250198201</catValu>
    <labl>France 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250199001</catValu>
    <labl>France 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250199901</catValu>
    <labl>France 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250200601</catValu>
    <labl>France 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250201101</catValu>
    <labl>France 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276181901</catValu>
    <labl>Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276197001</catValu>
    <labl>Germany 1970 (West)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276197101</catValu>
    <labl>Germany 1971 (East)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276198101</catValu>
    <labl>Germany 1981 (East)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276198701</catValu>
    <labl>Germany 1987 (West)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288198401</catValu>
    <labl>Ghana 1984</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288200001</catValu>
    <labl>Ghana 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>288201001</catValu>
    <labl>Ghana 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300197101</catValu>
    <labl>Greece 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300198101</catValu>
    <labl>Greece 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300199101</catValu>
    <labl>Greece 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300200101</catValu>
    <labl>Greece 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300201101</catValu>
    <labl>Greece 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320196401</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala 1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320197301</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala 1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320198101</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320199401</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320200201</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324198301</catValu>
    <labl>Guinea 1983</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324199601</catValu>
    <labl>Guinea 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324201401</catValu>
    <labl>Guinea 2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332197101</catValu>
    <labl>Haiti 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332198201</catValu>
    <labl>Haiti 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332200301</catValu>
    <labl>Haiti 2003</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340196101</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras 1961</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340197401</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras 1974</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340198801</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras 1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340200101</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340201301</catValu>
    <labl>Honduras 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348197001</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348198001</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348199001</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348200101</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348201101</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352170301</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland 1703</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352172901</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland 1729</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352180101</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland 1801</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352190101</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland 1901</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>352191001</catValu>
    <labl>Iceland 1910</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356198341</catValu>
    <labl>India 1983</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356198741</catValu>
    <labl>India 1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356199341</catValu>
    <labl>India 1993</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356199941</catValu>
    <labl>India 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356200441</catValu>
    <labl>India 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356200941</catValu>
    <labl>India 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360197101</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360197601</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360198001</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360198501</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360199001</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360199501</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360200001</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360200501</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360201001</catValu>
    <labl>Indonesia 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>364200601</catValu>
    <labl>Iran 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>364201101</catValu>
    <labl>Iran 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>368199701</catValu>
    <labl>Iraq 1997</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372190101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1901</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372191101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1911</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372197101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372197901</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1979</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372198101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372198601</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1986</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372199101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372199601</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372200201</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372200601</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372201101</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372201601</catValu>
    <labl>Ireland 2016</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376197201</catValu>
    <labl>Israel 1972</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376198301</catValu>
    <labl>Israel 1983</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376199501</catValu>
    <labl>Israel 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>376200801</catValu>
    <labl>Israel 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380200101</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201101</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201121</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2011 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201221</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2012 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201321</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2013 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201421</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2014 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201521</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2015 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201621</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2016 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201721</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2017 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201821</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2018 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380201921</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2019 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380202021</catValu>
    <labl>Italy 2020 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384198801</catValu>
    <labl>Côte d'Ivoire 1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384199801</catValu>
    <labl>Côte d'Ivoire 1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>388198201</catValu>
    <labl>Jamaica 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>388199101</catValu>
    <labl>Jamaica 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>388200101</catValu>
    <labl>Jamaica 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400200401</catValu>
    <labl>Jordan 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404196901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 1969</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404197901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 1979</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404198901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 1989</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404199901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404200901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404201901</catValu>
    <labl>Kenya 2019</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>417199901</catValu>
    <labl>Kyrgyz Republic 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>417200901</catValu>
    <labl>Kyrgyz Republic 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>418199501</catValu>
    <labl>Laos 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>418200501</catValu>
    <labl>Laos 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>418201501</catValu>
    <labl>Laos 2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>426199601</catValu>
    <labl>Lesotho 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>426200601</catValu>
    <labl>Lesotho 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430197401</catValu>
    <labl>Liberia 1974</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430200801</catValu>
    <labl>Liberia 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>454198701</catValu>
    <labl>Malawi 1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>454199801</catValu>
    <labl>Malawi 1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>454200801</catValu>
    <labl>Malawi 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>454201801</catValu>
    <labl>Malawi 2018</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>458197001</catValu>
    <labl>Malaysia 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>458198001</catValu>
    <labl>Malaysia 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>458199101</catValu>
    <labl>Malaysia 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>458200001</catValu>
    <labl>Malaysia 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>466198701</catValu>
    <labl>Mali 1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>466199801</catValu>
    <labl>Mali 1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>466200901</catValu>
    <labl>Mali 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480199001</catValu>
    <labl>Mauritius 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480200001</catValu>
    <labl>Mauritius 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480201101</catValu>
    <labl>Mauritius 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484196001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484197001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484199001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484199501</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200501</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201501</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484202001</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200521</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200522</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200523</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200524</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200621</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200622</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200623</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200624</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200721</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200722</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200723</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200724</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200821</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200822</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200823</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200824</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200921</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200922</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200923</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484200924</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201021</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201022</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201023</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201024</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201121</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201122</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201123</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201124</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201221</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201222</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201223</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201224</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201321</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201322</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201323</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201324</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201421</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201422</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201423</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201424</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201521</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201522</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201523</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201524</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201621</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201622</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201623</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201624</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201721</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201722</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201723</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201724</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201821</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201822</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201823</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201824</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201921</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201922</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201923</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484201924</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484202021</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>484202023</catValu>
    <labl>Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496198901</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia 1989</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496200001</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496201001</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496202001</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia 2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504198201</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504199401</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco 1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504200401</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504201401</catValu>
    <labl>Morocco 2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>508199701</catValu>
    <labl>Mozambique 1997</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>508200701</catValu>
    <labl>Mozambique 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>508201701</catValu>
    <labl>Mozambique 2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104201401</catValu>
    <labl>Myanmar 2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>524200101</catValu>
    <labl>Nepal 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>524201101</catValu>
    <labl>Nepal 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>528196001</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>528197101</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>528200101</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>528201101</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>558197101</catValu>
    <labl>Nicaragua 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>558199501</catValu>
    <labl>Nicaragua 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>558200501</catValu>
    <labl>Nicaragua 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566200621</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566200721</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566200821</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566200921</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566201021</catValu>
    <labl>Nigeria 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578180101</catValu>
    <labl>Norway 1801</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578186501</catValu>
    <labl>Norway 1865</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578187501</catValu>
    <labl>Norway 1875</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578190001</catValu>
    <labl>Norway 1900</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>578191001</catValu>
    <labl>Norway 1910</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>586197301</catValu>
    <labl>Pakistan 1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>586198101</catValu>
    <labl>Pakistan 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>586199801</catValu>
    <labl>Pakistan 1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275199701</catValu>
    <labl>Palestine 1997</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275200701</catValu>
    <labl>Palestine 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275201701</catValu>
    <labl>Palestine 2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591196001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591197001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591198001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591199001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591200001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>591201001</catValu>
    <labl>Panama 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>598198001</catValu>
    <labl>Papua New Guinea 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>598199001</catValu>
    <labl>Papua New Guinea 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>598200001</catValu>
    <labl>Papua New Guinea 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600196201</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay 1962</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600197201</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay 1972</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600198201</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay 1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600199201</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600200201</catValu>
    <labl>Paraguay 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>604199301</catValu>
    <labl>Peru 1993</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>604200701</catValu>
    <labl>Peru 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>604201701</catValu>
    <labl>Peru 2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199721</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199722</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199723</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199724</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199821</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199822</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199823</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199824</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199921</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199922</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199923</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199924</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200021</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200022</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200023</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200024</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200121</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200122</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200123</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200124</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200221</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200222</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200223</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200224</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200321</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200322</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200323</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200324</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200421</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200422</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200423</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200424</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200521</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200522</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200523</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200524</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200621</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200622</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200623</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200624</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200721</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200722</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200723</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200724</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200821</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200822</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200823</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200824</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200921</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200922</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200923</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200924</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201021</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201022</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201023</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201024</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201121</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201122</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201123</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201124</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201221</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201222</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201223</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201224</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201321</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201322</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201323</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201324</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201421</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201422</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201423</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201424</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201521</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201522</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201523</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201524</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201621</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201622</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201623</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201624</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201721</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201722</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201723</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201724</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201821</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201822</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201823</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201824</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201921</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201922</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201923</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199001</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608199501</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608200001</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>608201001</catValu>
    <labl>Philippines 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>616197801</catValu>
    <labl>Poland 1978</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>616198801</catValu>
    <labl>Poland 1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>616200201</catValu>
    <labl>Poland 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>616201101</catValu>
    <labl>Poland 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620198101</catValu>
    <labl>Portugal 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620199101</catValu>
    <labl>Portugal 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620200101</catValu>
    <labl>Portugal 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620201101</catValu>
    <labl>Portugal 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630197001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630198001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630199001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630200001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630200501</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630201001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630201501</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630202001</catValu>
    <labl>Puerto Rico 2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>642197701</catValu>
    <labl>Romania 1977</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>642199201</catValu>
    <labl>Romania 1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>642200201</catValu>
    <labl>Romania 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>642201101</catValu>
    <labl>Romania 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>643200201</catValu>
    <labl>Russia 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>643201001</catValu>
    <labl>Russia 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>646199101</catValu>
    <labl>Rwanda 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>646200201</catValu>
    <labl>Rwanda 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>646201201</catValu>
    <labl>Rwanda 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>662198001</catValu>
    <labl>Saint Lucia 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>662199101</catValu>
    <labl>Saint Lucia 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>686198801</catValu>
    <labl>Senegal 1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>686200201</catValu>
    <labl>Senegal 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>686201301</catValu>
    <labl>Senegal 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>694200401</catValu>
    <labl>Sierra Leone 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>694201501</catValu>
    <labl>Sierra Leone 2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>703199101</catValu>
    <labl>Slovak Republic 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>703200101</catValu>
    <labl>Slovak Republic 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>703201101</catValu>
    <labl>Slovak Republic 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>705200201</catValu>
    <labl>Slovenia 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710199601</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710200101</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710200701</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa 2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710201101</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710201601</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa 2016</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>728200801</catValu>
    <labl>South Sudan 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724198101</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724199101</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200101</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201101</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200521</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2005 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200522</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2005 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200523</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2005 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200524</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2005 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200621</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2006 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200622</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2006 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200623</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2006 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200624</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2006 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200721</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2007 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200722</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2007 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200723</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2007 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200724</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2007 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200821</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2008 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200822</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2008 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200823</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2008 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200824</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2008 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200921</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2009 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200922</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2009 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200923</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2009 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724200924</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2009 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201021</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2010 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201022</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2010 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201023</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2010 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201024</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2010 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201121</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2011 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201122</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2011 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201123</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2011 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201124</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2011 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201221</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2012 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201222</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2012 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201223</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2012 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201224</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2012 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201321</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2013 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201322</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2013 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201323</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2013 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201324</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2013 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201421</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2014 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201422</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2014 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201423</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2014 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201424</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2014 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201521</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2015 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201522</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2015 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201523</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2015 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201524</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2015 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201621</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2016 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201622</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2016 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201623</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2016 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201624</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2016 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201721</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2017 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201722</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2017 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201723</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2017 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201724</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2017 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201821</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2018 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201822</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2018 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201823</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2018 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201824</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2018 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201921</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2019 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201922</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2019 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201923</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2019 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724201924</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2019 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724202021</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2020 Q1 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724202022</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2020 Q2 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724202023</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2020 Q3 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>724202024</catValu>
    <labl>Spain 2020 Q4 LFS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>729200801</catValu>
    <labl>Sudan 2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740200401</catValu>
    <labl>Suriname 2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740201201</catValu>
    <labl>Suriname 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>752188001</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden 1880</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>752189001</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden 1890</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>752190001</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden 1900</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>752191001</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden 1910</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756197001</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756198001</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756199001</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756200001</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756201101</catValu>
    <labl>Switzerland 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>834198801</catValu>
    <labl>Tanzania 1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>834200201</catValu>
    <labl>Tanzania 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>834201201</catValu>
    <labl>Tanzania 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>764197001</catValu>
    <labl>Thailand 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>764198001</catValu>
    <labl>Thailand 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>764199001</catValu>
    <labl>Thailand 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>764200001</catValu>
    <labl>Thailand 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>768196001</catValu>
    <labl>Togo 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>768197001</catValu>
    <labl>Togo 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>768201001</catValu>
    <labl>Togo 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780197001</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780198001</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780199001</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780200001</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780201101</catValu>
    <labl>Trinidad and Tobago 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>792198501</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey 1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>792199001</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>792200001</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800199101</catValu>
    <labl>Uganda 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800200201</catValu>
    <labl>Uganda 2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800201401</catValu>
    <labl>Uganda 2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>804200101</catValu>
    <labl>Ukraine 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826185101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826185102</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826185103</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826186101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826186102</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826187101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826188101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826188102</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826189101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826189102</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826190101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826190102</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826191101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826196101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1961</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826197101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826199101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>826200101</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840185001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1850 (100%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840185002</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1850 (1%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840186001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1860 (1%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840187001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1870 (1%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840188001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1880 (100%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840188002</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1880 (10%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840190001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1900 (5%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840191001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1910 (1%)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840196001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840197001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840198001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840199001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840200001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840200501</catValu>
    <labl>United States 2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840201001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840201501</catValu>
    <labl>United States 2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840202001</catValu>
    <labl>United States 2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858196301</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1963</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858196302</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1963 (full count)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858197501</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1975</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858197502</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1975 (full count)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858198501</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858198502</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1985 (full count)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858199601</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858199602</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 1996 (full count)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858200621</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858201101</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858201102</catValu>
    <labl>Uruguay 2011 (full count)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>862197101</catValu>
    <labl>Venezuela 1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>862198101</catValu>
    <labl>Venezuela 1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>862199001</catValu>
    <labl>Venezuela 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>862200101</catValu>
    <labl>Venezuela 2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704198901</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam 1989</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704199901</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam 1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704200901</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam 2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>704201901</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam 2019</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>894199001</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia 1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>894200001</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia 2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>894201001</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia 2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>716201201</catValu>
    <labl>Zimbabwe 2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SERIAL" dcml="0" files="H P" intrvl="contin" name="SERIAL">
  <location EndPos="29" StartPos="18" width="12" />
  <labl>Household serial number</labl>
  <txt>SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. 

SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples.  In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.

SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.

The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL.</txt>
  <codInstr>SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable.

The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="PERSONS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="PERSONS">
  <location EndPos="33" StartPos="30" width="4" />
  <labl>Number of person records in the household</labl>
  <txt>PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.</txt>
  <codInstr>PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="HHWT" dcml="2" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="HHWT">
  <location EndPos="41" StartPos="34" width="8" />
  <labl>Household weight</labl>
  <txt>HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.

For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.

NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.</txt>
  <codInstr>HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SUBSAMP" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="SUBSAMP">
  <location EndPos="43" StartPos="42" width="2" />
  <labl>Subsample number</labl>
  <txt>SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>1st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>2nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>3rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>4th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>5th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>6th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>7th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>8th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>9th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>10th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>11th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>12th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>13th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>14th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>15th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>16th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>17th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>18th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>19th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>20th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>21st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>22nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>23rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>24th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>25th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>26th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>27th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>28th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>29th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>30th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>31st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>32nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>33rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>34th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>35th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>36th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>37th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>38th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>39th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>40th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>41st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>42nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>43rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>44th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>45th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>46th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>47th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>48th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>49th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>50th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>51st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>52nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>53rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>54th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>55th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>56th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>57th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>58th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>59th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>60th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>61st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>62nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>63rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>64th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>65th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>66th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>67th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>68th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>69th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>70th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>71st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>72nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>73rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>74th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>75th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>76th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>77th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>78th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
    <labl>79th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>80th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>81st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>82nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
    <labl>83rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>84th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>85th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
    <labl>86th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
    <labl>87th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
    <labl>88th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>89th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
    <labl>90th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
    <labl>91st 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>92nd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
    <labl>93rd 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>94th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
    <labl>95th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>96th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
    <labl>97th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>98th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>99th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>100th 1% subsample</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="GQ" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="GQ">
  <location EndPos="45" StartPos="44" width="2" />
  <labl>Group quarters (collective dwelling) status</labl>
  <txt>GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.

Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. 

Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Vacant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Households</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Group quarters (collective), n.s.</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Other group quarters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>1-person unit created by splitting large household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/group quarters not identified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="REGIONW" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="REGIONW">
  <location EndPos="47" StartPos="46" width="2" />
  <labl>Continent and region of country</labl>
  <txt>REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Eastern Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Middle Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Northern Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Southern Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Western Africa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Caribbean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Central America</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>North America</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>South America</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Central Asia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Eastern Asia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Southern Asia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>South-Eastern Asia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Western Asia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Eastern Europe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Northern Europe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>Southern Europe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Western Europe</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Australia and New Zealand</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Melanesia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Micronesia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>Polynesia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="GEOLEV1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="GEOLEV1">
  <location EndPos="53" StartPos="48" width="6" />
  <labl>1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]</labl>
  <txt>GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated.  The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.</txt>
  <stdCatgry URI="https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/geolevel1.pdf" />
  <codInstr>GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable.  

GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.

Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="ENUTS1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="ENUTS1">
  <location EndPos="57" StartPos="54" width="4" />
  <labl>Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, Europe</labl>
  <txt>ENUTS1 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable.

ENUTS1 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS1 released by Eurostat. IPUMS has added ENUTS1_2013 for the more recent samples. ENUTS1_2013 is an amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification.

The last 2-digits of the ENUTS1 variable provide the NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash.

Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2 and ENUTS3. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0101</catValu>
    <labl>AT1 / Ostösterreich</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0102</catValu>
    <labl>AT2 / Südösterreich</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0103</catValu>
    <labl>AT3 / Westösterreich</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0601</catValu>
    <labl>DE1 / Baden-Württemberg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0602</catValu>
    <labl>DE2 / Bayern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0603</catValu>
    <labl>DE3 / Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0604</catValu>
    <labl>DE4 / Brandenburg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0605</catValu>
    <labl>DE5 / Bremen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0606</catValu>
    <labl>DE6 / Hamburg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0607</catValu>
    <labl>DE7 / Hessen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0608</catValu>
    <labl>DE8 / Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0609</catValu>
    <labl>DE9 / Niedersachsen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0610</catValu>
    <labl>DEA / Nordrhein-Westfalen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0611</catValu>
    <labl>DEB / Rheinland-Pfalz</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0612</catValu>
    <labl>DEC / Saarland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0613</catValu>
    <labl>DED / Sachsen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0614</catValu>
    <labl>DEE / Sachsen-Anhalt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0615</catValu>
    <labl>DEF / Schleswig-Holstein</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0616</catValu>
    <labl>DEG / Thüringen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0901</catValu>
    <labl>ES1 / Noroeste</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0902</catValu>
    <labl>ES2 / Noreste</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0903</catValu>
    <labl>ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0904</catValu>
    <labl>ES4 / Centro (E)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0905</catValu>
    <labl>ES5 / Este</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0906</catValu>
    <labl>ES6 / Sur</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0907</catValu>
    <labl>ES7 / Canarias</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0909</catValu>
    <labl>ES / Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1101</catValu>
    <labl>FR1 / Île de France</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1102</catValu>
    <labl>FR2 / Bassin Parisien</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1103</catValu>
    <labl>FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1104</catValu>
    <labl>FR4 / Est</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1105</catValu>
    <labl>FR5 / Ouest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1106</catValu>
    <labl>FR6 / Sud-Ouest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1107</catValu>
    <labl>FR7 / Centre-Est</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1108</catValu>
    <labl>FR8 / Méditerranée</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1109</catValu>
    <labl>FR9 / Département d’Outre-Mer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1199</catValu>
    <labl>FR99 / Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1201</catValu>
    <labl>EL1 / Voreia Ellada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1202</catValu>
    <labl>EL2 / Kentriki Ellada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1203</catValu>
    <labl>EL3 / Attiki</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1204</catValu>
    <labl>EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400</catValu>
    <labl>IE0 / Republic of Ireland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1503</catValu>
    <labl>ITC / Nord-Ovest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1506</catValu>
    <labl>ITF / Sud</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1507</catValu>
    <labl>ITG / Isole</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1508</catValu>
    <labl>ITH / Nord-Est</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1509</catValu>
    <labl>ITI / Centro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2101</catValu>
    <labl>PL1 / Centralny</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2102</catValu>
    <labl>PL2 / Południowy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2103</catValu>
    <labl>PL3 / Wschodni</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2104</catValu>
    <labl>PL4 / Północno-zachodni</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2105</catValu>
    <labl>PL5 / Południowo-zachodni</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2106</catValu>
    <labl>PL6 / Północny</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2201</catValu>
    <labl>PT1 / Continente</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2202</catValu>
    <labl>PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2203</catValu>
    <labl>PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2301</catValu>
    <labl>RO1 / Macroregiunea Unu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2302</catValu>
    <labl>RO2 / Macroregiunea Doi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2303</catValu>
    <labl>RO3 / Macroregiunea Trei</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2304</catValu>
    <labl>RO4 / Macroregiunea Patru</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2501</catValu>
    <labl>SI0 / Slovenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600</catValu>
    <labl>SK0 / Slovensko</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2701</catValu>
    <labl>UKC / North East (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2702</catValu>
    <labl>UKD / North West (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2703</catValu>
    <labl>UKE / Yorkshire and the Humber (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2704</catValu>
    <labl>UKF / East Midlands (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2705</catValu>
    <labl>UKG / West Midlands (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2706</catValu>
    <labl>UKH / East of England (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2707</catValu>
    <labl>UKI / LONDON (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2708</catValu>
    <labl>UKJ / South East (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2709</catValu>
    <labl>UKK / South West (England)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2710</catValu>
    <labl>UKL / WALES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2711</catValu>
    <labl>UKM / SCOTLAND</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2712</catValu>
    <labl>UKN / NORTHERN IRELAND</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400</catValu>
    <labl>CH0/Switzerland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3901</catValu>
    <labl>TR1 / Istanbul</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3902</catValu>
    <labl>TR2 / Bati Marmara</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3903</catValu>
    <labl>TR3 / Ege</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3904</catValu>
    <labl>TR4 / Dogu Marmara</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3905</catValu>
    <labl>TR5 / Bati Anadolu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3906</catValu>
    <labl>TR6 / Akdeniz</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3907</catValu>
    <labl>TR7 / Orta Anadolu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3908</catValu>
    <labl>TR8 / Bati Karadeniz</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3909</catValu>
    <labl>TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3911</catValu>
    <labl>TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3912</catValu>
    <labl>TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3913</catValu>
    <labl>TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>UNKNOWN</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="POPDENSGEO1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="POPDENSGEO1">
  <location EndPos="65" StartPos="58" width="8" />
  <labl>Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer</labl>
  <txt>POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.

The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.</txt>
  <codInstr>POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.

		
Codes0 = Unknown.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="AREAMOLLWGEO1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="AREAMOLLWGEO1">
  <location EndPos="75" StartPos="66" width="10" />
  <labl>Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers</labl>
  <txt>AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.

The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.</txt>
  <codInstr>AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers.

		
Codes0 = Unknown.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="GEO1_DE" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="GEO1_DE">
  <location EndPos="81" StartPos="76" width="6" />
  <labl>Germany, State 1970 - 1987 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]</labl>
  <txt>GEO1_DE identifies the household's state within Germany in all sample years. States are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_DE is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_DE can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.

The full set of geography variables for Germany can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276001</catValu>
    <labl>Schleswig-Holstein</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276002</catValu>
    <labl>Hamburg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276003</catValu>
    <labl>Niedersachsen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276004</catValu>
    <labl>Bremen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276005</catValu>
    <labl>Nordrhein-Westfalen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276006</catValu>
    <labl>Hessen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276007</catValu>
    <labl>Rheinland-Pfalz</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276008</catValu>
    <labl>Baden-Württemberg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276009</catValu>
    <labl>Bayern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276010</catValu>
    <labl>Saarland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276011</catValu>
    <labl>West Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276012</catValu>
    <labl>Brandenburg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276013</catValu>
    <labl>Mecklenburg-West Pomerania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276014</catValu>
    <labl>Saxony</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276015</catValu>
    <labl>Saxony-Anhalt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276016</catValu>
    <labl>Thuringia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276017</catValu>
    <labl>East Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="GEO1_DE1971" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="GEO1_DE1971">
  <location EndPos="84" StartPos="82" width="3" />
  <labl>Germany, State 1971 [Level 1, GIS]</labl>
  <txt>GEO1_DE1971 identifies the householdâs state within Germany in 1971. States are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_DE1971 can be downloaded from the  GIS Boundary files  page in the IPUMS International web site.  

The full set of geography variables for Germany can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list.  For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2.  More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>Berlin (East)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>Brandenburg</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>Mecklenburg-West Pomerania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>Saxony</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>Saxony-Anhalt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>Thuringia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>West Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="OWNERSHIP" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="OWNERSHIP">
  <location EndPos="85" StartPos="85" width="1" />
  <labl>Ownership of dwelling [general version]</labl>
  <txt>OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Owned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not owned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="OWNERSHIPD" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="OWNERSHIPD">
  <location EndPos="88" StartPos="86" width="3" />
  <labl>Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]</labl>
  <txt>OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Owned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, already paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, still paying</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, constructed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, inherited</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, house</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>Owned, condominium</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
    <labl>Apartment proprietor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194</catValu>
    <labl>Shared ownership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Not owned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, government</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, local authority</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, parastatal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, private</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, private company</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, individual</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, collective</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, joint state and individual</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, public subsidized</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, private subsidized</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, co-tenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, relative of tenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, with a job or business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, loan-backed habitation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, mixed contract</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
    <labl>Furnished dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
    <labl>Sharecropping</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
    <labl>Subletting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
    <labl>Rent to own</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>239</catValu>
    <labl>Renting, other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
    <labl>Occupied de facto/squatting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>Free/usufruct (no cash rent)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
    <labl>Free, provided by employer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252</catValu>
    <labl>Free, without work or services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
    <labl>Free, provided by family or friend</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254</catValu>
    <labl>Free, private</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
    <labl>Free, public</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256</catValu>
    <labl>Free, condemned</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>257</catValu>
    <labl>Free, other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
    <labl>Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290</catValu>
    <labl>Not owned, other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="WATSUP" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="WATSUP">
  <location EndPos="90" StartPos="89" width="2" />
  <labl>Water supply</labl>
  <txt>WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water.  The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, piped water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Piped inside dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Piped, exclusively to this household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Piped, shared with other households</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Piped outside the dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Piped outside dwelling, in building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Piped within the building or plot of land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Piped outside the building or lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Have access to public piped water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>No piped water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SEWAGE" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="SEWAGE">
  <location EndPos="92" StartPos="91" width="2" />
  <labl>Sewage</labl>
  <txt>SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Connected to sewage system or septic tank</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Sewage system (public sewage disposal)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Septic tank (private sewage disposal)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Not connected to sewage disposal system</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="HOTWATER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="HOTWATER">
  <location EndPos="93" StartPos="93" width="1" />
  <labl>Hot water heater</labl>
  <txt>HOTWATER indicates whether the housing unit had a water heater.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="HEAT" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="HEAT">
  <location EndPos="94" StartPos="94" width="1" />
  <labl>Central heating</labl>
  <txt>HEAT indicates the type of heating in the dwelling: individual or collective central heating, non-central heating, or none.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No heating</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Central heating, not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Collective central heating</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Individual central heating</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other heating, not central</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Heating, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>No central heating/heating unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="ROOMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="ROOMS">
  <location EndPos="96" StartPos="95" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of rooms</labl>
  <txt>ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Part of a room; no rooms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="KITCHEN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="KITCHEN">
  <location EndPos="98" StartPos="97" width="2" />
  <labl>Kitchen or cooking facilities</labl>
  <txt>KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>No kitchen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Does not prepare food in the dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, have a kitchen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Kitchen located inside the dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Indoor kitchen, exclusive use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Indoor kitchen, shared use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Kitchen located outside the dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Outdoor kitchen, shared use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="TOILET" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="TOILET">
  <location EndPos="100" StartPos="99" width="2" />
  <labl>Toilet</labl>
  <txt>TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>No toilet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>No flush toilet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Have toilet, type not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Flush toilet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Non-flush, latrine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Non-flush, other and unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="BATH" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="BATH">
  <location EndPos="101" StartPos="101" width="1" />
  <labl>Bathing facilities</labl>
  <txt>BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No bathing facility</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Have bathing facility, exclusive use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Have bathing facility, shared use</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="BUILTYR" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="BUILTYR">
  <location EndPos="105" StartPos="102" width="4" />
  <labl>Year structure was built</labl>
  <txt>BUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1870</catValu>
    <labl>1870 or earlier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1871</catValu>
    <labl>1871</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1872</catValu>
    <labl>1872</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1873</catValu>
    <labl>1873</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1874</catValu>
    <labl>1874</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1875</catValu>
    <labl>1875</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1876</catValu>
    <labl>1876</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1877</catValu>
    <labl>1877</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1878</catValu>
    <labl>1878</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1879</catValu>
    <labl>1879</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1880</catValu>
    <labl>1880</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1881</catValu>
    <labl>1881</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1882</catValu>
    <labl>1882</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1883</catValu>
    <labl>1883</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1884</catValu>
    <labl>1884</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
    <labl>1885</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1886</catValu>
    <labl>1886</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1887</catValu>
    <labl>1887</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1888</catValu>
    <labl>1888</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1889</catValu>
    <labl>1889</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1890</catValu>
    <labl>1890</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1891</catValu>
    <labl>1891</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1892</catValu>
    <labl>1892</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1893</catValu>
    <labl>1893</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1894</catValu>
    <labl>1894</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1895</catValu>
    <labl>1895</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1896</catValu>
    <labl>1896</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1897</catValu>
    <labl>1897</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1898</catValu>
    <labl>1898</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1899</catValu>
    <labl>1899</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900</catValu>
    <labl>1900</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1901</catValu>
    <labl>1901</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1902</catValu>
    <labl>1902</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1903</catValu>
    <labl>1903</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1904</catValu>
    <labl>1904</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1905</catValu>
    <labl>1905</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1906</catValu>
    <labl>1906</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1907</catValu>
    <labl>1907</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1908</catValu>
    <labl>1908</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1909</catValu>
    <labl>1909</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1910</catValu>
    <labl>1910</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1911</catValu>
    <labl>1911</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1912</catValu>
    <labl>1912</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1913</catValu>
    <labl>1913</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1914</catValu>
    <labl>1914</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1915</catValu>
    <labl>1915</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1916</catValu>
    <labl>1916</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1917</catValu>
    <labl>1917</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1918</catValu>
    <labl>1918</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1919</catValu>
    <labl>1919</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920</catValu>
    <labl>1920</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1921</catValu>
    <labl>1921</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1922</catValu>
    <labl>1922</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1923</catValu>
    <labl>1923</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1924</catValu>
    <labl>1924</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1925</catValu>
    <labl>1925</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1926</catValu>
    <labl>1926</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1927</catValu>
    <labl>1927</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1928</catValu>
    <labl>1928</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1929</catValu>
    <labl>1929</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930</catValu>
    <labl>1930</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1931</catValu>
    <labl>1931</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1932</catValu>
    <labl>1932</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1933</catValu>
    <labl>1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1934</catValu>
    <labl>1934</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1935</catValu>
    <labl>1935</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1936</catValu>
    <labl>1936</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1937</catValu>
    <labl>1937</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1938</catValu>
    <labl>1938</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1939</catValu>
    <labl>1939</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1940</catValu>
    <labl>1940</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1941</catValu>
    <labl>1941</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1942</catValu>
    <labl>1942</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1943</catValu>
    <labl>1943</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1944</catValu>
    <labl>1944</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1945</catValu>
    <labl>1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1946</catValu>
    <labl>1946</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1947</catValu>
    <labl>1947</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1948</catValu>
    <labl>1948</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1949</catValu>
    <labl>1949</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1950</catValu>
    <labl>1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1951</catValu>
    <labl>1951</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1952</catValu>
    <labl>1952</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
    <labl>1953</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1954</catValu>
    <labl>1954</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955</catValu>
    <labl>1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
    <labl>1956</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1957</catValu>
    <labl>1957</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1958</catValu>
    <labl>1958</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1959</catValu>
    <labl>1959</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
    <labl>1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
    <labl>1961</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
    <labl>1962</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
    <labl>1963</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1964</catValu>
    <labl>1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
    <labl>1965</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
    <labl>1966</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
    <labl>1967</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1968</catValu>
    <labl>1968</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
    <labl>1969</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
    <labl>1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
    <labl>1971</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
    <labl>1972</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
    <labl>1973</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
    <labl>1974</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
    <labl>1975</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
    <labl>1976</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
    <labl>1977</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
    <labl>1978</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
    <labl>1979</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
    <labl>1980</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
    <labl>1981</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
    <labl>1982</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
    <labl>1983</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
    <labl>1984</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
    <labl>1985</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
    <labl>1986</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
    <labl>1987</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
    <labl>1988</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
    <labl>1989</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
    <labl>1990</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
    <labl>1991</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
    <labl>1992</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
    <labl>1993</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
    <labl>1994</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
    <labl>1995</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
    <labl>1996</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
    <labl>1997</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
    <labl>1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <labl>1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <labl>2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <labl>2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <labl>2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <labl>2003</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <labl>2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
    <labl>2005</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
    <labl>2006</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
    <labl>2007</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
    <labl>2008</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
    <labl>2009</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
    <labl>2010</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <labl>2011</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
    <labl>2012</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <labl>2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <labl>2014</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
    <labl>2015</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
    <labl>2016</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
    <labl>2017</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
    <labl>2018</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
    <labl>2019</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
    <labl>2020</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Under construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="AGESTRUCT2" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="AGESTRUCT2">
  <location EndPos="108" StartPos="106" width="3" />
  <labl>Age of structure, coded from intervals</labl>
  <txt>AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year old</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>2 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>73</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>76</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>78</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>80</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>81</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>82</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>83</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>85</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>86</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>87</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>88</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>90</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>92</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>95</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>96</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>97</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>98</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>101</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>102</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>103</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>104</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>105</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>106</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>107</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>108</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
    <labl>109</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>110</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>111</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>112</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
    <labl>113</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
    <labl>114</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
    <labl>115</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>116</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
    <labl>117</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
    <labl>118</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
    <labl>119</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>120</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
    <labl>121</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
    <labl>122</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
    <labl>123</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>124</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
    <labl>125</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
    <labl>126</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127</catValu>
    <labl>127</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
    <labl>128</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
    <labl>129</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>130</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131</catValu>
    <labl>131</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132</catValu>
    <labl>132</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
    <labl>133</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134</catValu>
    <labl>134</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
    <labl>135</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
    <labl>136</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
    <labl>137</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
    <labl>138</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139</catValu>
    <labl>139</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>140</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
    <labl>141</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
    <labl>142</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
    <labl>143</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
    <labl>144</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
    <labl>145</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146</catValu>
    <labl>146</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147</catValu>
    <labl>147</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
    <labl>148</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149</catValu>
    <labl>149</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>150</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
    <labl>151</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
    <labl>152</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153</catValu>
    <labl>153</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
    <labl>154</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
    <labl>155</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
    <labl>156</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
    <labl>157</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
    <labl>158</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159</catValu>
    <labl>159</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
    <labl>160</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
    <labl>161</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
    <labl>162</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163</catValu>
    <labl>163</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
    <labl>164</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
    <labl>165</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166</catValu>
    <labl>166</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>167</catValu>
    <labl>167</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
    <labl>168</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
    <labl>169</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
    <labl>170</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171</catValu>
    <labl>171</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
    <labl>172</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
    <labl>173</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>174</catValu>
    <labl>174</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
    <labl>175</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176</catValu>
    <labl>176</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177</catValu>
    <labl>177</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178</catValu>
    <labl>178</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
    <labl>179</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
    <labl>180</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>181</catValu>
    <labl>181</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182</catValu>
    <labl>182</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
    <labl>183</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>184</catValu>
    <labl>184</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
    <labl>185</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
    <labl>186</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
    <labl>187</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
    <labl>188</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
    <labl>189</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
    <labl>190</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
    <labl>191</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>192</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
    <labl>193</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194</catValu>
    <labl>194</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195</catValu>
    <labl>195</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
    <labl>196</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
    <labl>197</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
    <labl>198</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
    <labl>199</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>200+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>997</catValu>
    <labl>Under construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="STORIES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="STORIES">
  <location EndPos="110" StartPos="109" width="2" />
  <labl>Stories in structure</labl>
  <txt>STORIES indicates the number of floors or levels in the building containing the responding housing unit.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1 story</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24 stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25+ stories</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="LIVEAREA" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="LIVEAREA">
  <location EndPos="114" StartPos="111" width="4" />
  <labl>Living area in square meters</labl>
  <txt>LIVEAREA describes the total living area in the dwelling inhabited by the household.</txt>
  <codInstr>LIVEAREA is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes000 = NIU (not in universe)
999 = Unknown

		
Top codes:Unless otherwise specified: 998+
Austria 1991-2001: 150+
Belarus 1999: 201+
Belarus 2009: 250+
Germany 1987: 361+
Hungary 2001: 260+
Hungary 2011: 301+
Iran 2006: 501+
Italy 2001: 150+
Italy 2011: 145+
Laos 2005: 200+
Philippines 1990-2010: 200+ 
Poland 2002: 200+
Romania 2002: 221+
Romania 2011: 500+
Slovenia 2002: 101+
Spain 1991: 181+
Spain 2001-2011: 900+
Switzerland 1980-1990: 400+
Switzerland 2000: 500+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="NFAMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="NFAMS">
  <location EndPos="115" StartPos="115" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of families in household</labl>
  <txt>NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family.  

NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).  See those variable descriptions for more detail.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>Vacant household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1 family</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>8 families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>9 or more families</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="NCOUPLES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="NCOUPLES">
  <location EndPos="116" StartPos="116" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of married couples in household</labl>
  <txt>NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household.  

NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>No married couples in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1 couple</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>8 couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>9 or more couples</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="NMOTHERS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="NMOTHERS">
  <location EndPos="117" StartPos="117" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of mothers in household</labl>
  <txt>NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.

NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>No mothers in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1 mother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>8 mothers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>9 or more mothers in household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_DWNUM" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_DWNUM">
  <location EndPos="124" StartPos="118" width="7" />
  <labl>Dwelling number</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Dwelling number.</txt>
  <codInstr>This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HHNUM" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HHNUM">
  <location EndPos="125" StartPos="125" width="1" />
  <labl>Household number (within dwelling)</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Household number (within dwelling).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HHN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HHN">
  <location EndPos="126" StartPos="126" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of households in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Number of households in dwelling.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERND" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PERND">
  <location EndPos="128" StartPos="127" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of persons in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Number of persons in dwelling.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PERN">
  <location EndPos="130" StartPos="129" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of persons in household</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Number of persons in household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FBIG" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FBIG">
  <location EndPos="131" StartPos="131" width="1" />
  <labl>Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>No problem</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes: households within a large dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_DWELLNO" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_DWELLNO">
  <location EndPos="133" StartPos="132" width="2" />
  <labl>Sequence number of dwelling in building</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A019 DE71A020 DE71A021 DE71A022 DE71A030 DE71A045" a="all"&gt;Identification and control numbers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1-2 State: _ _&lt;br /&gt;3-4 County: _ _&lt;br /&gt;5-6 City, village, city district: _ _&lt;br /&gt;7-8 Local station: _ _&lt;br /&gt;9-10 Enumeration district: _ _&lt;br /&gt;11 Enumeration area: _&lt;br /&gt;12-13 Number of building in building list: _ _&lt;br /&gt;15-16 Number of dwelling in dwelling list: _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Address of dwelling: (street, house number, floor) ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A019 DE71A022 DE71A024 DE71A045" a="all"&gt;[Identification and control numbers]&lt;br /&gt;Region:&lt;br /&gt;County:&lt;br /&gt;City, village, city district:&lt;br /&gt;Local station:&lt;br /&gt;Enumeration district:&lt;br /&gt;Enumeration area:&lt;br /&gt;Number of building in building list:&lt;br /&gt;Number of dwelling in dwelling list:&lt;br /&gt;Number of household in household list:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A019 DE71A022 DE71A045"&gt;Region:&lt;br /&gt;County:&lt;br /&gt;City, village, city district:&lt;br /&gt;Local station:&lt;br /&gt;Enumeration district:&lt;br /&gt;Enumeration area:&lt;br /&gt;Number of building in building list:&lt;br /&gt;Number of dwelling in dwelling list:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sequence number of the dwelling in which the household resides within the building.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>73</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>76</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
    <labl>78</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>80</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>81</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
    <labl>82</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>83</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
    <labl>85</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
    <labl>86</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
    <labl>87</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>88</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
    <labl>89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
    <labl>90</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
    <labl>92</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_DWTYP" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_DWTYP">
  <location EndPos="134" StartPos="134" width="1" />
  <labl>Type of dwelling</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides is private or collective.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Collective dwelling [institution]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERSONS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PERSONS">
  <location EndPos="136" StartPos="135" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of persons in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of persons that live in the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NINC" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NINC">
  <location EndPos="138" StartPos="137" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of persons with income in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of persons who earn income in the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NAGE17" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NAGE17">
  <location EndPos="140" StartPos="139" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of children under age 17 in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month and year of birth: _____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of children under age 17 that live in the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NAGE17U" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NAGE17U">
  <location EndPos="141" StartPos="141" width="1" />
  <labl>Age(s) of children under age 17 in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month and year of birth: _____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the age group(s) of the children who are under age 17 that live in the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>No children under age 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) under 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) 3 to under 6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) 6 to under 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 3 to under 6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 6 to under 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) 3 to under 6; and age(s) 6 to under 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 3 to under 6; and age(s) 6 to under 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NRETAGE" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NRETAGE">
  <location EndPos="142" StartPos="142" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of persons of retirement age in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month and year of birth: _____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of persons of retirement age that live in the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PLACESIZ" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PLACESIZ">
  <location EndPos="143" StartPos="143" width="1" />
  <labl>Size of municipality</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A019 DE71A020 DE71A021 DE71A022 DE71A030 DE71A045" a="all"&gt;Identification and control numbers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1-2 State: _ _&lt;br /&gt;3-4 County: _ _&lt;br /&gt;5-6 City, village, city district: _ _&lt;br /&gt;7-8 Local station: _ _&lt;br /&gt;9-10 Enumeration district: _ _&lt;br /&gt;11 Enumeration area: _&lt;br /&gt;12-13 Number of building in building list: _ _&lt;br /&gt;15-16 Number of dwelling in dwelling list: _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Address of dwelling: (street, house number, floor) ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates thes size of the municipality in which the household is located in.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Under 2,000 inhabitants, not in Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2,000 to 9,999 inhabitants, not in Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10,000 to 49,999 inhabitants, not in Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50,000 inhabitants and more, not in Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Under 100,000 inhabitants, Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>100,000 inhabitants and more, Berlin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BLDTYPE1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BLDTYPE1">
  <location EndPos="144" StartPos="144" width="1" />
  <labl>Type of building - residency status</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A031" a="all"&gt;A. Building type&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building is a:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Residential building&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Non-residential building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Temporary shelter (emergency)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A031" a="all"&gt;A. Type of building&lt;br /&gt;The building is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Residential building&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Non-residential building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Temporary shelter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A031"&gt;For which buildings is a building questionnaire to be filled out?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Building questionnaires have to be completed for all residential buildings regardless whether they are occupied, vacant or used for other purposes on census day. That includes single family, two families or multiple-family houses which are constructed as single, double, or row houses. In the case of double or row houses, or apartment blocks, those parts are considered separate buildings which have dwellings connected to a stair case and which are separated by masonry walls reaching from the basement to the attic; for every stair well a building questionnaire has to be completed. For a new apartment block with several stair wells, a building questionnaire has to be completed for each stair well. Side wings and rear wings which have separate entries are also counted as separate buildings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the following buildings only one building questionnaire is to be used:&lt;br /&gt;a) Point houses even if they have several staircases&lt;br /&gt;b) Freestanding middle or external staircase houses where the dwellings are accessible via a middle or external staircase.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. For non-residential houses (e.g. schools, institutions, or administration buildings) a building questionnaire is only to be filled out if it has at least one dwelling occupied by a household.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. For temporary shelters (e.g. barracks, garden house, trailer, and similar), a building questionnaire is to be filled out if they are used as permanent residences for one or several households, and are not occupied only temporarily (e.g. on weekends or during vacations).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the residency status of the building in which the household resides in.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Residential building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Non-residential building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Temporary shelter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BLDTYPE2" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BLDTYPE2">
  <location EndPos="145" StartPos="145" width="1" />
  <labl>Type of building - place of dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A032" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="h3"&gt;Instructions for filling out the building list&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For which buildings should a building list be filled out?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. A building list should be filled out for all residential buildings, independent of if they are occupied, vacant or misused on census day. Considered residential buildings are all single family houses, duplexes and apartment buildings that could be built as detached houses, semi-detached houses or town houses. If it involves semi-detached houses, town houses or apartment buildings, every section of these building complexes that contains apartments lying on one staircase and is separated from other staircases by a wall reaching from the basement to the roof, are considered separate buildings in the sense of the census. In these cases, a building list is filled out for every rise way up such as elevator or staircase. For a new apartment building with several rises, a building list is also filled out for every rise. Side houses or wings and rear houses that have their own entrance are counted as independent buildings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following buildings are only recorded on one building list:&lt;br /&gt;a) Apartment towers with center elevator tower surrounded by outer apartment units, even if they have several rises&lt;br /&gt;b) Inner or outer maisonettes whose apartments are accessible via an internal or external entrance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. A building list should only be filled out for non-residential buildings (e.g. school buildings, institutional buildings, administrative buildings) if at least one apartment inhabited by a household is located inside.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. A building list is only filled out for temporary accommodations [emergency] if they are a permanent, regular residence of one or several households, not only inhabited occasionally (e.g. on the weekends or during vacations).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is either an apartment block or a 1-2 family dwelling.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Single and two family dwellings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Apartment block</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BUILDOWN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BUILDOWN">
  <location EndPos="147" StartPos="146" width="2" />
  <labl>Type of ownership of building</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A033" a="all"&gt;B. Ownership type of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 11 National property under trusteeship of the municipal housing administration&lt;br /&gt;[] 12 National property under trusteeship of the local council&lt;br /&gt;[] 13 National property under trusteeship of publicly owned businesses or institutions&lt;br /&gt;[] 21 Property of a housing cooperative (workers' housing cooperative, cooperative building association)&lt;br /&gt;[] 22 Property of an agricultural production cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 23 Property of other socialist cooperatives&lt;br /&gt;[] 30 Property of a social organization&lt;br /&gt;[] 40 Property of firms with state participation&lt;br /&gt;[] 51 Private property&lt;br /&gt;[] 52 Denominational property&lt;br /&gt;[] 53 Private property in state administration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A033" a="all"&gt;B. Ownership of the building&lt;br /&gt;The building is owned by:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 11 State through local housing administration&lt;br /&gt;[] 12 State through public council&lt;br /&gt;[] 13 State through [publicly] owned business/institution&lt;br /&gt;[] 21 Housing cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 22 Agricultural cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 23 Other socialist cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 30 Social organizations&lt;br /&gt;[] 40 Business with state participation&lt;br /&gt;[] 51 Private property&lt;br /&gt;[] 52 Denominational property&lt;br /&gt;[] 53 Private property under state administration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the type of ownership of the building in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>National property (municipal housing administration)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>National property (local council)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>National property (publicly owned business or institution)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>Housing cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural production cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>Other socialist cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>Social organization</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>Business with state participation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>Private property</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Denominational property</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Private property under state administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BUILTYR" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BUILTYR">
  <location EndPos="148" StartPos="148" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of construction of building</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A034" a="all"&gt;D. Year of construction of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building was built:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Before 1870&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 From 1870 to 1899&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 From 1900 to 1918&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 From 1919 to 1932&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 From 1933 to 1945&lt;br /&gt;[] 6 From 1946 to 1960&lt;br /&gt;[] 7 From 1961 to 1965&lt;br /&gt;[] 8 After 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If built before 1800, in what year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A034"&gt;Section D: Year of construction of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;For renovations, additions or extensions, the original year of construction is used; for reconstruction after total loss, the year of the reconstruction is considered the year of construction. If the exact year of construction cannot be determined for residential buildings built before 1800, we ask that the year of construction be estimated based on local available indicators such as age of surrounding buildings, city district, municipality/city.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A034" a="all"&gt;D. Year of construction of building&lt;br /&gt;The building was constructed in:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Before 1870&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 1870-1899&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 1900-1918&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 1919-1932&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 1933-1945&lt;br /&gt;[] 6 1946-1960&lt;br /&gt;[] 7 1961-1965&lt;br /&gt;[] 8 after 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If constructed before 1800, in which year? ______&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A034"&gt;To section D: Year of construction&lt;br /&gt;The original year of first construction is to be used regardless of later additions or renovations; for reconstruction after total damage, the year of reconstruction; for buildings constructed before 1800, a best guess based on surroundings and similar buildings if the exact year is not available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year range of construction of the building in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Before 1870</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1870-1899</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1900-1918</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1919-1932</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1965</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>After 1965</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NFLOORS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NFLOORS">
  <location EndPos="149" StartPos="149" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of floors in building</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A035" a="all"&gt;E. Number of floors of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building has, including the ground floor (without basement and undeveloped attic):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 1 floor (ground floor)&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 2 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 3 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 4 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 5 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 6 6 to 9 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 7 10 to 16 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 8 17 to 24 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 9 25 or more floors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A035"&gt;Section E: Number of floors of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Included here are the ground floor and the above-lying floors, excluding the attic. However, if the attic is fully developed for living purposes, then it is included.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A035" a="all"&gt;E. Number of floors in building&lt;br /&gt;The building has, including ground floor (but excluding basement and not finished attic)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 1 floor (ground floor)&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 2 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 3 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 4 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 5 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 6 6-9 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 7 10-16 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 8 17-24 floors&lt;br /&gt;[] 9 25 or more floors&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A035"&gt;To section E: Number of floors&lt;br /&gt;To be counted are the ground floor and all floors above, but not the attic. Should the attic be finished as living space, then it should be included in the count.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of floors in the building in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1 floor (ground floor)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6 to 9 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>10 to 16 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>17 to 24 floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>25 or more floors</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BLDCOND" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BLDCOND">
  <location EndPos="150" StartPos="150" width="1" />
  <labl>Physical condition of building</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A036" a="all"&gt;C. Physical condition level of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building has the physical condition level:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Well preserved&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Light damage&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Heavy damage&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Unsuitable as residential building&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Not stated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A036"&gt;Section C: Physical condition level of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The applicable physical condition levels for every building are carried over from the check sheet by the organization office. They are adopted in this section of the building list, where the corresponding circles are marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They mean:&lt;br /&gt;Condition level 1: Building in good condition. No repairs are expected in the near future (e.g. new buildings, well maintained buildings, restored buildings).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition level 2: Building has damages. There are functional defects on the building that should be repaired in order to prevent them developing into larger damages (e.g. damages on roofs, gutters, fireplaces, windows, doors, stoves, on the exterior plaster, on the heater, on the sanitary facilities).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition level 3: Building has considerable defects that compromise its continued existence or usability. A restoration of the building is necessary. If there is further deterioration, closing off of the inhabited areas is unavoidable (e.g. deep cracks in the masonry, considerable dry rot infestation, damp basement masonry, unusable installations).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition level 4: The building is closed off by the state building inspectors, or closing off is imminent based on the bad condition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the condition level provided by the organization office is missing or the provided condition level apparently no longer corresponds to the observed construction condition of the building, then a clarification is required. (Please note the corresponding directions in the "handbook for the enumerator")&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A036" a="all"&gt;C. Condition of building&lt;br /&gt;The building has the following condition code:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[See explanations for each code]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1)&lt;br /&gt;(2)&lt;br /&gt;(3)&lt;br /&gt;(4)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A036"&gt;To section C: condition of building&lt;br /&gt;The [census] organization office enters the condition of the building in the control sheet. From there, the appropriate circle in the building questionnaire will be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Condition 1: Building in good condition. No repairs expected for the next while. (e.g. newly constructed, well maintained buildings, just renovated buildings).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition 2: Building has damages. Requires fixing of things not working to avoid greater damage in the future. (e.g. damage to roofs, gutters, chimneys, windows, doors, stoves, stucco siding, heating, sanitary facilities).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition 3: Building has major damages which endanger further use. A general renovation is necessary. A closing of the building might be necessary if left alone (e.g. major cracks in masonry, heavy mold, wet foundation, not-functioning water or sewage).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Condition 4: The building is closed or to be closed by the government authorities because of its bad condition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Should the information from the organization office be missing, or not match anymore the obvious real condition of the building, a clarification is required. (Please consult the "Enumerator handbook")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the physical condition of the building in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Well preserved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Light damage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Heavy damage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Unsuitable as residential building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BLDTELE" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BLDTELE">
  <location EndPos="151" StartPos="151" width="1" />
  <labl>Building is connected to teleheating [district heating network]</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054" a="all"&gt;21. The dwelling is heated by:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;One of the following to be marked&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Tele heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Central or floor heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Coal or wood stove&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Electrical, gas, or oil stove&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is heated by:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Tele heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Central or floor heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Coal or wood stove&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Electrical, gas or oil stove&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is connected to to teleheating [central district heating network]</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_BLDGAS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_BLDGAS">
  <location EndPos="152" StartPos="152" width="1" />
  <labl>Building is connected to public gas network</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A038 DE71A058" a="all"&gt;22. The dwelling is connected to the public gas network:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Mark one&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Connected&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not connected&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A038 DE71A058" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is connected to the public gas network [mark one]:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Connected&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not connected&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is connected to the public gas network.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PUBWATER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PUBWATER">
  <location EndPos="153" StartPos="153" width="1" />
  <labl>Building uses public water network</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building is supplied with water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 By a public water supply network&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply for building&lt;br /&gt;The building is supplied with water:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 From public water system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 From building specific facility (electrical water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 By other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses the public water network for its water supply.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_OWNWATER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_OWNWATER">
  <location EndPos="154" StartPos="154" width="1" />
  <labl>Building uses building-specific facility for water supply [e.g. electrical water pump]</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building is supplied with water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 By a public water supply network&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply for building&lt;br /&gt;The building is supplied with water:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 From public water system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 From building specific facility (electrical water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 By other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses its own building-specific facility for its water supply [e.g. electrical water pump].</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_OTHWATER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_OTHWATER">
  <location EndPos="155" StartPos="155" width="1" />
  <labl>Building obtains water supply from other source</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The building is supplied with water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 By a public water supply network&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A055 DE71A041" a="DE71A055"&gt;Water is supplied through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Water pipes in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Water pipes outside the dwelling but within the building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other methods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041" a="all"&gt;F. Water supply for building&lt;br /&gt;The building is supplied with water:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 From public water system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 From building specific facility (electrical water pump)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 By other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides obtains its water supply from other source (i.e. not building-specific facility, not public water network).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PUBSEW" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PUBSEW">
  <location EndPos="156" StartPos="156" width="1" />
  <labl>Building uses public sewage system</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Sewage disposal of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The sewage disposal takes place&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Through the public sewage system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Waste water removal for building&lt;br /&gt;Waste water is removed through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Public sewer system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Building specific facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses the public sewage system for sewage disposal.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_OWNSEW" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_OWNSEW">
  <location EndPos="157" StartPos="157" width="1" />
  <labl>Building uses building-specific facility for sewage disposal [e.g. septic tank]</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Sewage disposal of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The sewage disposal takes place&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Through the public sewage system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Waste water removal for building&lt;br /&gt;Waste water is removed through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Public sewer system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Building specific facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses a building-specific facility for sewage disposal (e.g. septic tank).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_OTHSEW" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_OTHSEW">
  <location EndPos="158" StartPos="158" width="1" />
  <labl>Building uses other means for sewage disposal</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Sewage disposal of the building&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The sewage disposal takes place&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Through the public sewage system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 In another way&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044"&gt;&lt;ul class="b1"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For residential buildings, crosses should be made in the applicable circles in sections A to G.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;For non-residential buildings and temporary shelters, section C to G need not to be answered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044" a="all"&gt;G. Waste water removal for building&lt;br /&gt;Waste water is removed through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Public sewer system&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Building specific facility (e.g. septic tank)&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other means&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses other means for sewage disposal (not building-specific, not public sewage system).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_DWFLOOR" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_DWFLOOR">
  <location EndPos="159" StartPos="159" width="1" />
  <labl>Floor position of dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A046" a="all"&gt;20. The dwelling is located on/in:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Regular floor&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Attic&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Basement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A046" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is located on/in:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Regular floor&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Attic&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Basement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the floor position in the building of the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>On regular floor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>In attic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>In basement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_VACANT" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_VACANT">
  <location EndPos="160" StartPos="160" width="1" />
  <labl>Occupancy of dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A047" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Mark one of the following&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Used as doctor's office / work shop / boarding house / or similar&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Vacant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A047" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] Used as doctor's office/work shop/boarding house/or similar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the occupancy status of the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Occupied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Used for other purposes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Vacant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_ROOMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_ROOMS">
  <location EndPos="162" StartPos="161" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of rooms in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;________ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of rooms in the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AREARMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_AREARMS">
  <location EndPos="166" StartPos="163" width="4" />
  <labl>Floor space of rooms in dwelling (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Length in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Width in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Surface in square meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Use of the room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Hallway &lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet and bath&lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet&lt;br /&gt;________ Bath/shower&lt;br /&gt;________ Storage room&lt;br /&gt;________ Pantry&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;To which household does this room belong (Name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire):&lt;br /&gt;________ Length in m&lt;br /&gt;________ Width in m&lt;br /&gt;________ Surface in square meters&lt;br /&gt;________ Use of the room&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total floor space of all rooms in the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A049 is a 4-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes9998 = Unknown
9999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:1700 = 1700+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AREAKIT" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_AREAKIT">
  <location EndPos="169" StartPos="167" width="3" />
  <labl>Floor space of kitchen(s) in dwelling (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section C: Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;To section C: Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C) not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hall way or part of a room but constructional separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total floor space of all kitchen(ette)(s) in the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A050 is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No kitchen(ette)
998 = Unknown
999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:450 = 450+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AREAKIT1" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_AREAKIT1">
  <location EndPos="172" StartPos="170" width="3" />
  <labl>Floor space of first kitchen in dwelling (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section C: Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;To section C: Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C) not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hall way or part of a room but constructional separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the floor space of the 1st kitchen(ette) within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A051 is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No kitchen(ette)
998 = Unknown
999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:360 = 360+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AREAKIT2" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_AREAKIT2">
  <location EndPos="175" StartPos="173" width="3" />
  <labl>Floor space of second kitchen in dwelling (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section C: Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;To section C: Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C) not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hall way or part of a room but constructional separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the floor space of the second kitchen(ette) within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A052 is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No 2nd kitchen(ette)
998 = Unknown
999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:230 = 230+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AREAAUX" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_AREAAUX">
  <location EndPos="179" StartPos="176" width="4" />
  <labl>Floor space of auxiliary rooms in dwelling (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Hallway:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet and bath:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Bath/shower:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Storage room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Pantry:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Others:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A053"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section B: Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Please enter the information for each auxiliary room. Should there be other rooms than pre-printed (e.g. central hall), use the free rows. After having entered all floor space calculations, add up the floor spaces and enter the result at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;Not included are: balcony and loggia; auxiliary rooms outside the dwelling (e.g. basement and attic)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Hallway &lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet and bath&lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet&lt;br /&gt;________ Bath/shower&lt;br /&gt;________ Storage room&lt;br /&gt;________ Pantry&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A053"&gt;To section B: Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Please enter the information for each auxiliary room. Should there be other rooms than pre-printed, use the free rows (e.g. central hall). After having entered all floor space calculations, add up the floor spaces and enter the result at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;Not included are:&lt;br /&gt;- Balcony and loggia&lt;br /&gt;- Auxiliary rooms outside the dwelling, e.g. basement and attic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total floor space of all auxiliary rooms within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A053 is a 4-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No auxiliary rooms
9998 = Unknown
9999 = NIU (not in universe)</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HEATING" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HEATING">
  <location EndPos="180" StartPos="180" width="1" />
  <labl>Type of heating</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A054"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section A: Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;A central heating/floor heating includes forced air heating when the rooms are heated by a central air heater via a duct system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is heated by:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Tele heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Central or floor heating&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Coal or wood stove&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Electrical, gas or oil stove&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A054"&gt;To section A: Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;A central heating/floor heating includes forced air heating when the rooms are heated by a central air heater via a duct system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the type of heating of the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Teleheating [district heating network]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Central house or floor heating</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Coal or wood stove</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical, gas or oil stove</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_WATSUP" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_WATSUP">
  <location EndPos="181" StartPos="181" width="1" />
  <labl>Source of water supply</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A055" a="all"&gt;23. Water is supplied through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Water pipes in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Water pipes outside the dwelling but within the building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other methods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A055 DE71A041" a="DE71A055"&gt;Water is supplied through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Water pipes in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Water pipes outside the dwelling but within the building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Other methods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the source of water from where the dwelling in which the household resides obtains its supply.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Inside of dwelling </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Outside of dwelling but in building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other type of supply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_TOILET" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_TOILET">
  <location EndPos="182" StartPos="182" width="1" />
  <labl>Type of toilet</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A056" a="all"&gt;24. A W.C. is located:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Within the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Outside the dwelling but within the building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Outside the building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A dry toilet is located:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 4 Within the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Outside the dwelling but within the building,&lt;br /&gt;[] 6 Outside the building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A056" a="all"&gt;A W.C. is located:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Within the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Outside the dwelling but within the building&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Outside the building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A dry toilet is located:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Within the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Outside the dwelling but within the building,&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Outside the building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the type and location of the toilet that the dwelling in which the household resides uses.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>W.C. inside of dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>W.C. outside of dwelling but in building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>W.C. outside of building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Dry toilet inside of dwelling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Dry toilet outside of dwelling but in building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Dry toilet outside of building</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_SHOWER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_SHOWER">
  <location EndPos="183" StartPos="183" width="1" />
  <labl>Dwelling has bath/shower</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A057" a="all"&gt;25. The dwelling has a bath/shower:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Available&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A057" a="all"&gt;The dwelling has a bath/shower:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Available&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides  has a bath/shower.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_GAS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_GAS">
  <location EndPos="184" StartPos="184" width="1" />
  <labl>Dwelling is connected to gas network</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A038 DE71A058" a="all"&gt;22. The dwelling is connected to the public gas network:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Mark one&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Connected&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not connected&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A038 DE71A058" a="all"&gt;The dwelling is connected to the public gas network [mark one]:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Connected&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not connected&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides is connected to the public gas network.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HOTWATER" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HOTWATER">
  <location EndPos="185" StartPos="185" width="1" />
  <labl>Dwelling has hot water supply</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A059" a="all"&gt;26. The dwelling has hot water supply (hot water tank, or tank-less system):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Available&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"&gt;A. Facilities in dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A059" a="all"&gt;The dwelling has hot water supply (hot water tank, or tank-less system):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Available&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Not available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides has a supply of hot water.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NHHS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NHHS">
  <location EndPos="187" StartPos="186" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of households in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;________ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of households within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Dwelling unoccupied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NPRINRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NPRINRES">
  <location EndPos="189" StartPos="188" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of principal residents in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of principal residents living in the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
    <labl>94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_NSECRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_NSECRES">
  <location EndPos="191" StartPos="190" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of secondary residents in dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents living in the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15 or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH1PRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH1PRES">
  <location EndPos="193" StartPos="192" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of principal residents in first household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of principal residents living in the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH1SRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH1SRES">
  <location EndPos="194" StartPos="194" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of secondary residents in first household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents living in the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>12 or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH1ROOMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH1ROOMS">
  <location EndPos="196" StartPos="195" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of rooms of first household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Length in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Width in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Surface in square meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Use of the room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;________ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of rooms occupied by the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH1AREA" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_HH1AREA">
  <location EndPos="200" StartPos="197" width="4" />
  <labl>Floor space of rooms of first household (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Hallway:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet and bath:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Bath/shower:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Storage room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Pantry:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Others:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Length in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Width in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Surface in square meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Use of the room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Hallway &lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet and bath&lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet&lt;br /&gt;________ Bath/shower&lt;br /&gt;________ Storage room&lt;br /&gt;________ Pantry&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total floor space of the rooms occupied by the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A067 is a 4-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes9999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:1600 = 1600+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH1TEN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH1TEN">
  <location EndPos="201" StartPos="201" width="1" />
  <labl>Tenancy status of first household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A068 DE71A074" a="all"&gt;You occupy the residence as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Please mark applicable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Tenant&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of a housing cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Owner&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Subtenant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A068 DE71A074" a="all"&gt;Do you live in the dwelling as (mark one of the following): tenant (1), member of a housing cooperative (2), owner (3), subtenant (4)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the tenancy status of the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Tenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Member of housing cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Owner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Subtenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH2PRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH2PRES">
  <location EndPos="203" StartPos="202" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of principal residents in second household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of principal residents in the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH2SRES" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH2SRES">
  <location EndPos="204" StartPos="204" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of secondary residents in the second household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;Which persons should be entered in the household list?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visitors should not be recorded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071" a="all"&gt;For persons with more than one residence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Street, house number: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents in the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7 or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH2ROOMS" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH2ROOMS">
  <location EndPos="205" StartPos="205" width="1" />
  <labl>Number of rooms of the second household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;____ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Length in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Width in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Surface in square meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Use of the room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072" a="all"&gt;E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;________ Number of rooms&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of households&lt;br /&gt;________ Number of persons&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total number of rooms occupied by the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7 or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH2AREA" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_HH2AREA">
  <location EndPos="209" StartPos="206" width="4" />
  <labl>Floor space of rooms of the second household (1/10 square meters)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!
&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.
&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Hallway:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet and bath:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Toilet:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Bath/shower:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Storage room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Pantry:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Others:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.&lt;br /&gt;[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Running number of room:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Length in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Width in meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Surface in square meters: ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Use of the room:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1 Occupied&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Vacant&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurement with one decimal point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"&gt;Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated!&lt;br /&gt;Example: length 5.5.m X width 4.2.m = 23.1 square meters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A049 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073" a="all"&gt;B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Hallway &lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet and bath&lt;br /&gt;________ Toilet&lt;br /&gt;________ Bath/shower&lt;br /&gt;________ Storage room&lt;br /&gt;________ Pantry&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"&gt;To section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.&lt;br /&gt;b) They get direct day light through windows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.&lt;br /&gt;Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well and be indicated as vacant.&lt;br /&gt;Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g. tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).&lt;br /&gt;Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every room is to be entered separately.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.&lt;br /&gt;Please ensure that no room is entered twice.&lt;br /&gt;Enter all measurements with one decimal point.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the total floor space occupied by the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A073 is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes999 = NIU (not in universe)

		
Top codes:800 = 800+</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_HH2TEN" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_HH2TEN">
  <location EndPos="210" StartPos="210" width="1" />
  <labl>Tenancy status of the second household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A068 DE71A074" a="all"&gt;You occupy the residence as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Please mark applicable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Tenant&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of a housing cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Owner&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Subtenant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A068 DE71A074" a="all"&gt;Do you live in the dwelling as (mark one of the following): tenant (1), member of a housing cooperative (2), owner (3), subtenant (4)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the tenancy status of the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Tenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Member of housing cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Owner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Subtenant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_KITCHAR" dcml="0" files="H" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_KITCHAR">
  <location EndPos="211" StartPos="211" width="1" />
  <labl>Dwelling has kitchen(ette)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Kitchen/kitchenette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Length in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Width in meters&lt;br /&gt;____ Floor space in square meters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075" a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;C. Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;________ Kitchenette&lt;br /&gt;________ Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075"&gt;To section C: Information on kitchens&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.&lt;br /&gt;Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C) not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hall way or part of a room but constructional separated.&lt;br /&gt;A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides has a kitchen or kitchenette.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Dwelling has no kitchen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Dwelling has kitchenette under 4 square meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Dwelling has kitchen of 4 square meters or more</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="PERNUM" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="PERNUM">
  <location EndPos="33" StartPos="30" width="4" />
  <labl>Person number</labl>
  <txt>PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.</txt>
  <codInstr>PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="PERWT" dcml="2" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="PERWT">
  <location EndPos="41" StartPos="34" width="8" />
  <labl>Person weight</labl>
  <txt>PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.

For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.

NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places.  That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.</txt>
  <codInstr>PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="MOMLOC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="MOMLOC">
  <location EndPos="44" StartPos="42" width="3" />
  <labl>Mother's location in household</labl>
  <txt>MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.  

The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.

The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.

Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.</txt>
  <codInstr>MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="POPLOC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="POPLOC">
  <location EndPos="47" StartPos="45" width="3" />
  <labl>Father's location in household</labl>
  <txt>POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.  

The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.

The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.

Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.</txt>
  <codInstr>POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's father</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SPLOC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="SPLOC">
  <location EndPos="50" StartPos="48" width="3" />
  <labl>Spouse's location in household</labl>
  <txt>SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse.  SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.  

The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.

The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.</txt>
  <codInstr>SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SPRULE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="SPRULE">
  <location EndPos="52" StartPos="51" width="2" />
  <labl>Rule for linking spouse</labl>
  <txt>SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. 

IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question.  A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.

The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>No spouse present</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="AGE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="AGE">
  <location EndPos="55" StartPos="53" width="3" />
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <txt>AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>2 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>73</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>76</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>78</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>80</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>81</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>82</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>83</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>85</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>86</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>87</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>88</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>90</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>92</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>95</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>96</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>97</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>98</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>100+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Not reported/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="AGE2" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="AGE2">
  <location EndPos="57" StartPos="56" width="2" />
  <labl>Age, grouped into intervals</labl>
  <txt>AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>0 to 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>5 to 9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>10 to 14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>15 to 19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>0 to 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6 to 10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>10 to 15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>11 to 14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>15 to 17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>16 to 19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>18 to 24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>20 to 24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>25 to 29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>30 to 34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>35 to 39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>40 to 44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>45 to 49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>50 to 54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>55 to 59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>60 to 64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>65 to 69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>70 to 74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>75 to 79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>80 to 84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>85+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="SEX" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="SEX">
  <location EndPos="58" StartPos="58" width="1" />
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <txt>SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="MARST" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="MARST">
  <location EndPos="59" StartPos="59" width="1" />
  <labl>Marital status [general version]</labl>
  <txt>MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom.  Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage.  Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.

Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Single/never married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Married/in union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Separated/divorced/spouse absent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="MARSTD" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="MARSTD">
  <location EndPos="62" StartPos="60" width="3" />
  <labl>Marital status [detailed version]</labl>
  <txt>MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom.  Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage.  Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.

Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Single/never married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Engaged</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Never married and never cohabited</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Married or consensual union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Married, formally</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Married, civil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Married, religious</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Married, civil and religious</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Married, civil or religious</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Married, traditional/customary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Married, monogamous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Married, polygamous</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
    <labl>Married, spouse absent (historical samples)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Consensual union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
    <labl>Separated/divorced/spouse absent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310</catValu>
    <labl>Separated or divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
    <labl>Separated or annulled</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330</catValu>
    <labl>Separated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>331</catValu>
    <labl>Separated legally</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332</catValu>
    <labl>Separated de facto</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>333</catValu>
    <labl>Separated from marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>334</catValu>
    <labl>Separated from consensual union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>335</catValu>
    <labl>Separated from consensual union or marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
    <labl>Annulled</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed or divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>411</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed from consensual union or marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>412</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed from marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>413</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed from consensual union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed, divorced, or separated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="EMARST" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="EMARST">
  <location EndPos="63" StartPos="63" width="1" />
  <labl>Marital status, Europe</labl>
  <txt>EMARST describes for the European samples the person's current marital status according to law or custom.  Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage.  European census instructions generally limit marital status to legal unions, but there are exceptions.

EMARST has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed and not remarried</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced/separated and not remarried</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed or divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown / missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DURMARR" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DURMARR">
  <location EndPos="65" StartPos="64" width="2" />
  <labl>Duration of current marriage or union</labl>
  <txt>DURMARR reports the duration of the respondent's current marriage or union, or, in some cases, the total years spent within marriage.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>73</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>76</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
    <labl>78</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>80</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>81</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
    <labl>82</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>83</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
    <labl>85</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
    <labl>86</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
    <labl>87</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>88</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
    <labl>89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
    <labl>90</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
    <labl>92</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
    <labl>94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
    <labl>95+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="CHBORN" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="CHBORN">
  <location EndPos="67" StartPos="66" width="2" />
  <labl>Children ever born</labl>
  <txt>CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>No children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1 child</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2 children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30+</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="EDATTAIN" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="EDATTAIN">
  <location EndPos="68" StartPos="68" width="1" />
  <labl>Educational attainment, international recode [general version]</labl>
  <txt>EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. 

EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling.  EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States).  As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.

Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than primary completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>University completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="EDATTAIND" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="EDATTAIND">
  <location EndPos="71" StartPos="69" width="3" />
  <labl>Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]</labl>
  <txt>EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. 

EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling.  EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States).  As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.

Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Less than primary completed (n.s.)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>No schooling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Some primary completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Primary (4 yrs) completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Primary (5 yrs) completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Primary (6 yrs) completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Lower secondary general completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>Lower secondary technical completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>311</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary, general track completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>312</catValu>
    <labl>Some college completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary or post-secondary technical completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>321</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary, technical track completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>322</catValu>
    <labl>Post-secondary technical education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
    <labl>University completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="EDUCDE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="EDUCDE">
  <location EndPos="73" StartPos="72" width="2" />
  <labl>Educational attainment, Germany</labl>
  <txt>EDUCDE indicates the person's educational attainment in Germany in terms of the level of schooling completed.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Some elementary education (grade 8 or less)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Completed primary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Completed grade 10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary with access to university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Part-time vocational</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Full-time vocational</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Technical school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Semi-skilled worker certificate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Skilled worker certificate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Master craftsman certificate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>Engineering or technical college</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>University</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="EEDATTAIN" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="EEDATTAIN">
  <location EndPos="75" StartPos="74" width="2" />
  <labl>Educational attainment, Europe</labl>
  <txt>EEDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone) for the European samples. The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities.

EEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling.  EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country. 

Hungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL.

EEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Less than primary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Primary (first stage of basic education)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Lower secondary (second stage of basic education)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>Upper secondary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Post-secondary non-tertiary education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>University completed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="INDGEN" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="INDGEN">
  <location EndPos="78" StartPos="76" width="3" />
  <labl>Industry, general recode</labl>
  <txt>INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.

"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture, fishing, and forestry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>Mining and extraction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity, gas, water and waste management</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale and retail trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>Hotels and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>Transportation, storage, and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>Financial services and insurance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Public administration and defense</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Services, not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Business services and real estate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>Education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
    <labl>Health and social work</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
    <labl>Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Private household services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Other industry, n.e.c.</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>998</catValu>
    <labl>Response suppressed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="IND" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="IND">
  <location EndPos="83" StartPos="79" width="5" />
  <labl>Industry, unrecoded</labl>
  <txt>"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.</txt>
  <stdCatgry URI="https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/IND#source_variables_section" />
  <codInstr>IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.

Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.

Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit]
Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry
Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry
Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry
Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work
Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry
Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field
Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry
Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry
Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry
Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits
Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit)
Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry
Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits
Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry
Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits
Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010
Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity
Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit)
Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry
Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry
Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification)
Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification)
Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification)
Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry
Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry
Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry
Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry
Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry
China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry
China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry
Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry
Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit
Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry
Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry
Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed)
Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits
Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business
Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry
Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4)
Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC)
Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit)
Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry
Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits
Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits)
Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry
Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry
France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry
France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories
France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO
France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature
France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories
France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC
France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode
France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories
Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry
Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry
Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry
Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups)
Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry
Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry
Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry
Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry
Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry
Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits)
Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits)
Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit)
Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits
Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work
Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit)
Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit)
Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy
Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week
Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry
Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry
Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry
Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry
Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry
Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry
Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry
Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy
Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry
Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity
Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job
Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits
Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit
Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment
Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section
Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in
Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization
Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit)
Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit)
Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4)
Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry
Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit
Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry
Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit)
Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week
Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits)
Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits)
Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits
Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month
Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity
Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry
Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit)
Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits
Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits)
Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry
Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4)
Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit)
Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry
Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry
Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2)
Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry
Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry
Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)
Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits))
Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry
Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit)
Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit]
Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits
Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits
Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits
Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits
Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits)
Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits)
Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits)
Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week)
Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry
Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit)
Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support)
Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer)
Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry
Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category
Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry
Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry
Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories)
Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry
Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit)
Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit
Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry
Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry
Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry
South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry
Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry
Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment
Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry
Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits
Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups)
Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit)
Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week
Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry
Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits
Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits
Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry
Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit)
Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification
United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification
United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry
United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry
United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry
United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry
United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry
United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry
United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry
United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry
United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry
Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit]
Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week
Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits)
Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits)
Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry
Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits
Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="CLASSWK" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="CLASSWK">
  <location EndPos="84" StartPos="84" width="1" />
  <labl>Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]</labl>
  <txt>CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. 

Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wage/salary worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Unpaid worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="CLASSWKD" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="CLASSWKD">
  <location EndPos="87" StartPos="85" width="3" />
  <labl>Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]</labl>
  <txt>CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. 

Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed, unincorporated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed, incorporated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Employer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Sharecropper, employer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Working on own account</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
    <labl>Own account, agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
    <labl>Domestic worker, self-employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
    <labl>Subsistence worker, own consumption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Own account, other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
    <labl>Own account, without temporary/unpaid help</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
    <labl>Own account, with temporary/unpaid help</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Member of cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>Sharecropper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
    <labl>Sharecropper, self-employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
    <labl>Sharecropper, employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>Kibbutz member</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed, not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Wage/salary worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
    <labl>Management</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
    <labl>Non-management</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
    <labl>White collar (non-manual)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
    <labl>Blue collar (manual)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
    <labl>White or blue collar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
    <labl>Day laborer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
    <labl>Employee, with a permanent job</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
    <labl>Employee, occasional, temporary, contract</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
    <labl>Employee without legal contract</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Wage/salary worker, private employer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Apprentice</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Religious worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>White collar, private</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Blue collar, private</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Paid family worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Cooperative employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Wage/salary worker, government or public sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Federal, government employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>State government employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
    <labl>Local government employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224</catValu>
    <labl>White collar, public</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
    <labl>Blue collar, public</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
    <labl>Public companies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
    <labl>Civil servants, local collectives</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
    <labl>Domestic worker (work for private household)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
    <labl>Seasonal migrant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>241</catValu>
    <labl>Seasonal migrant, no broker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
    <labl>Seasonal migrant, uses broker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>Other wage and salary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
    <labl>Canal zone/commission employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252</catValu>
    <labl>Government employment/training program</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
    <labl>Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254</catValu>
    <labl>Government public work program</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
    <labl>State enterprise employee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256</catValu>
    <labl>Coordinated and continuous collaboration job</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
    <labl>Unpaid worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310</catValu>
    <labl>Unpaid family worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
    <labl>Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330</catValu>
    <labl>Trainee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
    <labl>Apprentice or trainee</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
    <labl>Works for others without wage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown/missing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="ECLASSWK" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="ECLASSWK">
  <location EndPos="88" StartPos="88" width="1" />
  <labl>Status in employment (class of worker), Europe</labl>
  <txt>ECLASSWK refers in European Samples to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job.  In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. 

ECLASSWK is related to EEMPSTAT (employment status), which is used to define the universe for the variable in many samples. 

ECLASSWK has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses.  "Class of worker" is referred to as "Status in Employment" in the CES recommendations.  The former term is used to maintain concordance with IPUMS practice.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Employees</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Employers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Own-account worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Contributing family workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Members of producers' co-operatives</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Persons not classificable by status</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="INCSRC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="INCSRC">
  <location EndPos="90" StartPos="89" width="2" />
  <labl>Source of livelihood</labl>
  <txt>INCSRC indicates the respondent's primary source of livelihood, whether from work, benefits, or various other categories.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Work</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>Property or entrepreneurial income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>Pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>Unemployment benefits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Illness or disability benefits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>Other social support</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>Under state security or care</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>Scholarship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>Apprenticeship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Credits, savings, or capital sale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Household support (dependent)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Assistance from relatives in country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Assistance from relatives, acquintances abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Multiple sources</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Income Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="PENSION" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="PENSION">
  <location EndPos="92" StartPos="91" width="2" />
  <labl>Receives pension or similar benefit</labl>
  <txt>PENSION indicates whether the respondent received a pension or similar benefits.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, receives a pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Retirement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Retirement and other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Disability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Disability and other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Other or type not specified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>No, does not receive a pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Income Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERNUM" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PERNUM">
  <location EndPos="94" StartPos="93" width="2" />
  <labl>Person number (within household)</labl>
  <qstn />
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All households</universe>
  <txt>Person number (within household).</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Household record</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERNO" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="contin" name="DE1971A_PERNO">
  <location EndPos="98" StartPos="95" width="4" />
  <labl>Sequence number of person in collective dwelling</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A400" a="all"&gt;________ Serial number of the institution list&lt;br /&gt;________ Serial number of the individual sheet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A400" a="all"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 7: Address of the main residence, address of the secondary address&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Every person who has a residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the institution, receives an individual form to fill out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the same time, the home address for the permanent residence is entered in question 7a "address of the main residence".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the person lives in the institution for professional, job training or education reasons then, as a rule, the address of the institution is considered a secondary residence and should be entered under question 7b. The address of the main residence - as a rule, the residence of the family to whose household the person belongs - should be stated under question 7a.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the person does not have an additional residence, then the institution is considered the permanent residence (main residence) and its address is stated in question 7a. Question 7b remains unanswered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons who have an East Germany identification card [should] extract the address of the main residence from the last entry made on pages 6 through 8, [and] the address of the secondary residence from the last entry made on pages 9 through 12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons in collective dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual within the collective dwelling.</txt>
  <codInstr>DE71A400 is a 4-digit numeric variable.

		
Codes9999 = NIU (not in universe)</codInstr>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_PERNO2" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_PERNO2">
  <location EndPos="100" StartPos="99" width="2" />
  <labl>Sequence number of person in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A402"&gt;Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Last name, first name____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A444 DE71A445 DE71A402"&gt;4. Relationship to person responsible for filling out questionnaire (husband, wife, son, daughter, father, other, grandchild, partner):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[All persons, except person 1]&lt;br /&gt;______&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons in households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual within the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Head of household</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_AGE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_AGE">
  <location EndPos="103" StartPos="101" width="3" />
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A403"&gt;3. Date of birth&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;_ _ Day&lt;br /&gt;_ _ Month&lt;br /&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;[] 1870&lt;br /&gt;[] 1880&lt;br /&gt;[] 1890&lt;br /&gt;[] 1900&lt;br /&gt;[] 1910&lt;br /&gt;[] 1920&lt;br /&gt;[] 1930&lt;br /&gt;[] 1940&lt;br /&gt;[] 1950&lt;br /&gt;[] 1960&lt;br /&gt;[] 1970&lt;br /&gt;[] 1980&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i3"&gt;[] 1&lt;br /&gt;[] 2&lt;br /&gt;[] 3&lt;br /&gt;[] 4&lt;br /&gt;[] 5&lt;br /&gt;[] 6&lt;br /&gt;[] 7&lt;br /&gt;[] 8&lt;br /&gt;[] 9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445" a="all"&gt;3. Day, month and year of birth: _____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the age of the individual.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>000</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>73</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>75</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>76</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>77</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>78</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>80</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>81</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>82</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>83</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>85</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>86</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>87</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>88</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>90</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>91</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>92</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>93</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>95</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>96</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>97</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>98</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>100 years or older</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_SEX" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_SEX">
  <location EndPos="104" StartPos="104" width="1" />
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442" a="all"&gt;2. Gender&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Male&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Female&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A404"&gt;2. Gender&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Male&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Female&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442" a="all"&gt;2. Sex:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Male&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Female&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sex of the individual.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_MARST" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_MARST">
  <location EndPos="105" StartPos="105" width="1" />
  <labl>Marital status</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443" a="DE71A405 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;5.a. Marital status&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Single&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Married&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Widowed&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Divorced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443" a="DE71A405"&gt;5a. Marital status:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Single&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Married&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Widowed&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Divorced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the marital status of the individual.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Single</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Married</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_DURMARR" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_DURMARR">
  <location EndPos="107" StartPos="106" width="2" />
  <labl>Duration of current marriage (completed years)</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A406" a="all"&gt;5.b. In what year was the existing marriage contracted?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Only to be filled out by married persons ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A406" a="all"&gt;5b. In which year was the current marriage established? (Only to be answered for married persons): ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Currently married persons [discrepancies: type I none; type II 1.5%]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the duration of the individual's current marriage in completed years.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>21</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>22</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>23</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>25</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>26</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>27</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>28</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>30</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>31</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>32</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>33</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>35</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>36</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>37</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>38</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>40</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>41</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>42</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>43</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>45</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>46</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>47</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>48</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>50</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>51</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>52</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>53</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>55</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>56</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>57</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>58</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>60</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>61</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>62</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>63</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>65</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>66</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>67</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>68</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>70</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>71</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>72</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_INCSRC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_INCSRC">
  <location EndPos="109" StartPos="108" width="2" />
  <labl>Source of income</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the individual's source(s) of income.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>Without own income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Income from employment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>Income from employment and pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>Income from apprenticeship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>Income from apprenticeship and pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Income from scholarship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>Income from scholarship and pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>Income from social assistance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>Income from social assistance and pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>Income from pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Income Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_LIVEHOOD" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_LIVEHOOD">
  <location EndPos="110" StartPos="110" width="1" />
  <labl>Source of livelihood</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the individual's source of living.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>From personal income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>From economically active spouse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>From economically active persons (other than spouse)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>From not economically active spouse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>From not economically active persons (other than spouse)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_GRADE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_GRADE">
  <location EndPos="111" StartPos="111" width="1" />
  <labl>Highest school grade completed</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409" a="all"&gt;9.a. Have you completed the eighth grade?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A416" a="DE71A416"&gt;9.c. Do you have the Abitur [qualification for university entrance]?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409" a="all"&gt;9a. Did you complete grade 8?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9b. Did you complete grade 10 (intermediate level)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A416 DE71A434" a="DE71A416"&gt;9c. When did you complete the &lt;span class="lang"&gt;abitur &lt;/span&gt;(access to university)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the highest school grade that the individual has completed.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Grade 8 or without named grade [e.g. craftsman certificate, etc.]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Grade 10 to secondary school without Abitur [access to university]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary school with Abitur [access to university]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_CRAFT1" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_CRAFT1">
  <location EndPos="112" StartPos="112" width="1" />
  <labl>Has skilled worker certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9d. Do you have a craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has a skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable  </labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_CRAFT2" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_CRAFT2">
  <location EndPos="113" StartPos="113" width="1" />
  <labl>Has the second skilled worker certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If a second skilled worker certificate exists:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423 DE71A434" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;In case of a second craftsman certificate:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has a second skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable  </labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_CRAFTM" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_CRAFTM">
  <location EndPos="114" StartPos="114" width="1" />
  <labl>Has master craftsman certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Profession&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424 DE71A434" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has a master craftsman certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable  </labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_TECH" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_TECH">
  <location EndPos="115" StartPos="115" width="1" />
  <labl>Has technical college degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9f. Do you have a technical college certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has a technical college degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable  </labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_UNIV" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_UNIV">
  <location EndPos="116" StartPos="116" width="1" />
  <labl>Has university degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9.g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426 DE71A434" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has a university degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable  </labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRGRAD10" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRGRAD10">
  <location EndPos="117" StartPos="117" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of completing grade 10</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9b. Did you complete grade 10 (intermediate level)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons for which grade 10 is the highest grade completed [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual completed grade 10.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRABITUR" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRABITUR">
  <location EndPos="118" StartPos="118" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of completing school with Abitur [access to university]</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A416" a="DE71A416"&gt;9.c. Do you have the Abitur [qualification for university entrance]?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A416 DE71A434" a="DE71A416"&gt;9c. When did you complete the &lt;span class="lang"&gt;abitur &lt;/span&gt;(access to university)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have completed Abitur [access to university] [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual completed Abitur [access to university].</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRCRAFT1" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRCRAFT1">
  <location EndPos="119" StartPos="119" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of obtaining first skilled worker certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9d. Do you have a craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained the first skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRCRAFT2" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRCRAFT2">
  <location EndPos="120" StartPos="120" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of obtaining a second craftsman certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If a second skilled worker certificate exists:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423 DE71A434" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;In case of a second craftsman certificate:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a 2nd skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a second skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRCRAFTM" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRCRAFTM">
  <location EndPos="121" StartPos="121" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of obtaining master craftsman certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Profession&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424 DE71A434" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a master craftsman certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a master craftsman certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRTECH" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRTECH">
  <location EndPos="122" StartPos="122" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of obtaining technical college degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9f. Do you have a technical college certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a technical college degree [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a technical college degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_YRUNIV" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_YRUNIV">
  <location EndPos="123" StartPos="123" width="1" />
  <labl>Year of obtaining university degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9.g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426 DE71A434" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a university degree [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a university degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prior to 1933</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>1933-1945</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>1946-1950</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>1951-1955</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1956-1960</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1961-1964</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>1965-1970</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FLDCRFT1" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FLDCRFT1">
  <location EndPos="126" StartPos="124" width="3" />
  <labl>Field of study for first skilled worker certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9d. Do you have a craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's first skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural worker [farmer]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural chemical worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural improvement technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>Wine grower</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>Zoo keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>Beef/pig farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>Horse breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>Shepherd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>Fur animal breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>Poultry farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>Beekeeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>Horticulturalist/landscaper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>Forester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>Inland fisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>High sea fishing sailor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>Miner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>Geology technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>Geology drilling technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>Stonemason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>Cement mason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>Brick manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramics worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>Glass manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>Optician (not optometrist)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>Bricklayer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>Brick oven worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>Building construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>Concrete finisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>Carpenter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>Roofer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>Road construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>Road excavation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>Well builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>Railway technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>Hydraulic construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>Insulation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>Chimney sweeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>Plasterer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>Tile layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>Oven builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>Glazier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>Painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>Varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>Floor layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>Smelter worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for forming</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>Rolling mill worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>Former</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>Foundry worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>Letter pouring worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>Case hardener</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial metal smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>Metal presser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>Metal turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>Metal driller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>Cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>Milling cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>Planer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>Grinder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>Welder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>Metal cloth worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>Wire worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>Wire maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>Fabrication supply worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>Tool and die maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>Letter cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>Model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>Fitter for process installations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>Locksmith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>Machine and plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>Railway fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>Ship plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>Ship machine fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>Boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>Plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive electric fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>Steam boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>Tin smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>Coach builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>Jewelry maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>Brass instruments maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>Maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>Airplane mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural machinery fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>Precision mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic mechanic </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>Needle maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>Optometrist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>Dental technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Watch maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Gold/silver smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Precious stone jeweler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Hunting gun mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Can maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Eye glasses frame maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Metal polisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Galvanizer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
    <labl>Enameller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Cable mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Electrician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical machinery maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics assembler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical signal mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Radio mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
    <labl>Computer mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
    <labl>Automatic machinery technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Synthetic fiber technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
    <labl>Film maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical laboratory assistant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (food industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
    <labl>Milk industry laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Biology laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131</catValu>
    <labl>Rubber and asbestos worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132</catValu>
    <labl>Textile technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
    <labl>Plastic processing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial leather technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
    <labl>Wood material worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
    <labl>Cabinet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
    <labl>Wood technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
    <labl>Cooper/cartwright </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139</catValu>
    <labl>Piano technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>Organ maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
    <labl>Wood (music) instrument maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
    <labl>Accordion maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
    <labl>Music instrument maker (violin)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
    <labl>Harmonica maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
    <labl>Gun stock maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146</catValu>
    <labl>Wood turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147</catValu>
    <labl>Wood sculptor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
    <labl>Brush maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149</catValu>
    <labl>Wood toy maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>Doll maker/stuffed animal maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
    <labl>Toy model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
    <labl>Basket maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153</catValu>
    <labl>Pulp worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
    <labl>Book binder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
    <labl>Paper converter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
    <labl>Construction drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159</catValu>
    <labl>Map drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
    <labl>Textile designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
    <labl>Letterer/sign maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
    <labl>Photographer/photo laboratory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163</catValu>
    <labl>Film copying worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
    <labl>Plate maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
    <labl>Reproduction technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166</catValu>
    <labl>Brass/steel engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>167</catValu>
    <labl>Printing technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
    <labl>Technical textile worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
    <labl>Spinning machine technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
    <labl>Textile twister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171</catValu>
    <labl>Weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
    <labl>Carpet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
    <labl>Bobbinet weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>174</catValu>
    <labl>Hand craft weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176</catValu>
    <labl>Hosiery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178</catValu>
    <labl>Lace worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
    <labl>Knitting factory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (women)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>181</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (men)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182</catValu>
    <labl>Clothes worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
    <labl>Leather clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>184</catValu>
    <labl>Knitted goods clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
    <labl>Umbrella maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
    <labl>Hatter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
    <labl>Fashion designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
    <labl>Upholstery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial flower worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
    <labl>Textile improvement worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
    <labl>Textile cleaning worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>Leather production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
    <labl>String and catgut worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194</catValu>
    <labl>Saddler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195</catValu>
    <labl>Shoemaker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
    <labl>Leather goods worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
    <labl>Furrier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
    <labl>Plant products processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
    <labl>Baker and pastry cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Confectionery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
    <labl>Cacao specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
    <labl>Dairy worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
    <labl>Butcher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
    <labl>Cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
    <labl>Fruit and vegetable packer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
    <labl>Fish processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
    <labl>Brewer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
    <labl>Liquor worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
    <labl>Yeast specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Wine cellar worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Alcohol-free drinks worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Inventory management worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Medical technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Taxidermist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Materials tester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Quality control worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
    <labl>Physics laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
    <labl>Meteorology technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Electronic data processing specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Film reproduction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>Radio engineering worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
    <labl>Land surveyor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224</catValu>
    <labl>Machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
    <labl>Control system automation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
    <labl>Specialized salesman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial sales representative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>229</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural products merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
    <labl>Advertising merchant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>232</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>233</catValu>
    <labl>Book merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234</catValu>
    <labl>Bank clerk</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
    <labl>Travel agent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>236</catValu>
    <labl>Receptionist/secretary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
    <labl>Financier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238</catValu>
    <labl>Professional driver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>239</catValu>
    <labl>Gas station worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
    <labl>German railway operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>241</catValu>
    <labl>Local public transportation operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
    <labl>Inland navigation seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>244</catValu>
    <labl>Post worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>246</catValu>
    <labl>Telex operator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247</catValu>
    <labl>Harbour worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>248</catValu>
    <labl>Waiter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>249</catValu>
    <labl>House keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>Building cleaner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
    <labl>Nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252</catValu>
    <labl>Pediatric nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
    <labl>Nanny</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacy assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
    <labl>Dental assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256</catValu>
    <labl>Physician assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>257</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
    <labl>Audiologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>259</catValu>
    <labl>Pest control specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
    <labl>Hair dresser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261</catValu>
    <labl>Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262</catValu>
    <labl>Archivist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263</catValu>
    <labl>Typist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign language correspondent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265</catValu>
    <labl>Statistician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266</catValu>
    <labl>Librarian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267</catValu>
    <labl>Porcelain maker/painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>268</catValu>
    <labl>Interior decorator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>269</catValu>
    <labl>Skilled worker, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
    <labl>Master craftsman, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FLDCRFT2" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FLDCRFT2">
  <location EndPos="129" StartPos="127" width="3" />
  <labl>Field of study for a second skilled worker certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If a second skilled worker certificate exists:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423 DE71A434" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;In case of a second craftsman certificate:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a 2nd skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's second skilled worker certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural worker [farmer]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural chemical worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural improvement technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>Wine grower</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>Zoo keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>Beef/pig farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>Horse breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>Shepherd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>Fur animal breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>Poultry farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>Beekeeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>Horticulturalist/landscaper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>Forester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>Inland fisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>High sea fishing sailor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>Miner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>Geology technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>Geology drilling technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>Stonemason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>Cement mason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>Brick manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramics worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>Glass manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>Optician (not optometrist)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>Bricklayer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>Brick oven worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>Building construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>Concrete finisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>Carpenter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>Roofer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>Road construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>Road excavation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>Well builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>Railway technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>Hydraulic construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>Insulation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>Chimney sweeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>Plasterer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>Tile layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>Oven builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>Glazier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>Painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>Varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>Floor layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>Smelter worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for forming</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>Rolling mill worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>Former</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>Foundry worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>Letter pouring worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>Case hardener</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial metal smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>Metal presser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>Metal turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>Metal driller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>Cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>Milling cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>Planer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>Grinder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>Welder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>Metal cloth worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>Wire worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>Wire maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>Fabrication supply worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>Tool and die maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>Letter cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>Model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>Fitter for process installations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>Locksmith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>Machine and plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>Railway fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>Ship plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>Ship machine fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>Boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>Plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive electric fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>Steam boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>Tin smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>Coach builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>Jewelry maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>Brass instruments maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>Maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>Airplane mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural machinery fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>Precision mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic mechanic </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>Needle maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>Optometrist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>Dental technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Watch maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Gold/silver smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Precious stone jeweler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Hunting gun mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Can maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Eye glasses frame maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Metal polisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Galvanizer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
    <labl>Enameller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Cable mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Electrician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical machinery maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics assembler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical signal mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Radio mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
    <labl>Computer mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
    <labl>Automatic machinery technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Synthetic fiber technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
    <labl>Film maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical laboratory assistant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (food industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
    <labl>Milk industry laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Biology laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131</catValu>
    <labl>Rubber and asbestos worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132</catValu>
    <labl>Textile technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
    <labl>Plastic processing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial leather technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
    <labl>Wood material worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
    <labl>Cabinet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
    <labl>Wood technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
    <labl>Cooper/cartwright </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139</catValu>
    <labl>Piano technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>Organ maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
    <labl>Wood (music) instrument maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
    <labl>Accordion maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
    <labl>Music instrument maker (violin)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
    <labl>Harmonica maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
    <labl>Gun stock maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146</catValu>
    <labl>Wood turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147</catValu>
    <labl>Wood sculptor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
    <labl>Brush maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149</catValu>
    <labl>Wood toy maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>Doll maker/stuffed animal maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
    <labl>Toy model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
    <labl>Basket maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153</catValu>
    <labl>Pulp worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
    <labl>Book binder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
    <labl>Paper converter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
    <labl>Construction drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159</catValu>
    <labl>Map drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
    <labl>Textile designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
    <labl>Letterer/sign maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
    <labl>Photographer/photo laboratory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163</catValu>
    <labl>Film copying worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
    <labl>Plate maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
    <labl>Reproduction technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166</catValu>
    <labl>Brass/steel engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>167</catValu>
    <labl>Printing technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
    <labl>Technical textile worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
    <labl>Spinning machine technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
    <labl>Textile twister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171</catValu>
    <labl>Weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
    <labl>Carpet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
    <labl>Bobbinet weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>174</catValu>
    <labl>Hand craft weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176</catValu>
    <labl>Hosiery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178</catValu>
    <labl>Lace worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
    <labl>Knitting factory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (women)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>181</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (men)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182</catValu>
    <labl>Clothes worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
    <labl>Leather clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>184</catValu>
    <labl>Knitted goods clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
    <labl>Umbrella maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
    <labl>Hatter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
    <labl>Fashion designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
    <labl>Upholstery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial flower worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
    <labl>Textile improvement worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
    <labl>Textile cleaning worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>Leather production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
    <labl>String and catgut worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194</catValu>
    <labl>Saddler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195</catValu>
    <labl>Shoemaker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
    <labl>Leather goods worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
    <labl>Furrier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
    <labl>Plant products processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
    <labl>Baker and pastry cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Confectionery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
    <labl>Cacao specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
    <labl>Dairy worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
    <labl>Butcher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
    <labl>Cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
    <labl>Fruit and vegetable packer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
    <labl>Fish processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
    <labl>Brewer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
    <labl>Liquor worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
    <labl>Yeast specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Wine cellar worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Alcohol-free drinks worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Inventory management worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Medical technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Taxidermist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Materials tester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Quality control worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
    <labl>Physics laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
    <labl>Meteorology technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Electronic data processing specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Film reproduction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>Radio engineering worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
    <labl>Land surveyor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224</catValu>
    <labl>Machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
    <labl>Control system automation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
    <labl>Specialized salesman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial sales representative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>229</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural products merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
    <labl>Advertising merchant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>232</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>233</catValu>
    <labl>Book merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234</catValu>
    <labl>Bank clerk</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
    <labl>Travel agent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>236</catValu>
    <labl>Receptionist/secretary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
    <labl>Financier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238</catValu>
    <labl>Professional driver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>239</catValu>
    <labl>Gas station worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
    <labl>German railway operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>241</catValu>
    <labl>Local public transportation operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
    <labl>Inland navigation seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>244</catValu>
    <labl>Post worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>246</catValu>
    <labl>Telex operator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247</catValu>
    <labl>Harbour worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>248</catValu>
    <labl>Waiter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>249</catValu>
    <labl>House keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>Building cleaner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
    <labl>Nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252</catValu>
    <labl>Pediatric nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
    <labl>Nanny</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacy assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
    <labl>Dental assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256</catValu>
    <labl>Physician assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>257</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
    <labl>Audiologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>259</catValu>
    <labl>Pest control specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
    <labl>Hair dresser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261</catValu>
    <labl>Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262</catValu>
    <labl>Archivist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263</catValu>
    <labl>Typist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign language correspondent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265</catValu>
    <labl>Statistician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266</catValu>
    <labl>Librarian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267</catValu>
    <labl>Porcelain maker/painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>268</catValu>
    <labl>Interior decorator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>269</catValu>
    <labl>Skilled worker, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
    <labl>Master craftsman, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FLDCRFTM" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FLDCRFTM">
  <location EndPos="132" StartPos="130" width="3" />
  <labl>Trade studied for master craftsman certificate</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Profession&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424 DE71A434" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a master craftsman certificate [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's master craftsman certificate.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>001</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural worker [farmer]</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>002</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural chemical worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>003</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural improvement technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>004</catValu>
    <labl>Wine grower</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>005</catValu>
    <labl>Zoo keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>006</catValu>
    <labl>Beef/pig farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>007</catValu>
    <labl>Horse breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>008</catValu>
    <labl>Shepherd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>009</catValu>
    <labl>Fur animal breeder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>010</catValu>
    <labl>Poultry farmer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>011</catValu>
    <labl>Beekeeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>012</catValu>
    <labl>Horticulturalist/landscaper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>013</catValu>
    <labl>Forester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>014</catValu>
    <labl>Inland fisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>015</catValu>
    <labl>High sea fishing sailor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>016</catValu>
    <labl>Miner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>017</catValu>
    <labl>Geology technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>018</catValu>
    <labl>Geology drilling technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>019</catValu>
    <labl>Stonemason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>020</catValu>
    <labl>Cement mason</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>021</catValu>
    <labl>Brick manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>022</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramics worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>023</catValu>
    <labl>Glass manufacturer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>024</catValu>
    <labl>Optician (not optometrist)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>025</catValu>
    <labl>Bricklayer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>026</catValu>
    <labl>Brick oven worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>027</catValu>
    <labl>Building construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>028</catValu>
    <labl>Concrete finisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>029</catValu>
    <labl>Carpenter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>030</catValu>
    <labl>Roofer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>031</catValu>
    <labl>Road construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>032</catValu>
    <labl>Road excavation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>033</catValu>
    <labl>Well builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>034</catValu>
    <labl>Railway technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>035</catValu>
    <labl>Hydraulic construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>036</catValu>
    <labl>Insulation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>037</catValu>
    <labl>Chimney sweeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>038</catValu>
    <labl>Plasterer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>039</catValu>
    <labl>Tile layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>040</catValu>
    <labl>Oven builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>041</catValu>
    <labl>Glazier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>042</catValu>
    <labl>Painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>043</catValu>
    <labl>Varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>044</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive varnisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>045</catValu>
    <labl>Floor layer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>046</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>047</catValu>
    <labl>Smelter worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>048</catValu>
    <labl>Metallurgist for forming</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>049</catValu>
    <labl>Rolling mill worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>050</catValu>
    <labl>Former</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>051</catValu>
    <labl>Foundry worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>052</catValu>
    <labl>Letter pouring worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>053</catValu>
    <labl>Case hardener</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>054</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial metal smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>055</catValu>
    <labl>Metal presser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>056</catValu>
    <labl>Metal turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>057</catValu>
    <labl>Metal driller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>058</catValu>
    <labl>Cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>059</catValu>
    <labl>Milling cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>060</catValu>
    <labl>Planer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>061</catValu>
    <labl>Grinder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>062</catValu>
    <labl>Welder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>063</catValu>
    <labl>Metal cloth worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>064</catValu>
    <labl>Wire worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>065</catValu>
    <labl>Wire maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>066</catValu>
    <labl>Fabrication supply worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>067</catValu>
    <labl>Tool and die maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>068</catValu>
    <labl>Letter cutter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>069</catValu>
    <labl>Model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>070</catValu>
    <labl>Fitter for process installations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>071</catValu>
    <labl>Locksmith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>072</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>073</catValu>
    <labl>Machine and plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>074</catValu>
    <labl>Railway fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>075</catValu>
    <labl>Ship plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>076</catValu>
    <labl>Ship machine fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>077</catValu>
    <labl>Boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>078</catValu>
    <labl>Plant fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>079</catValu>
    <labl>Automotive electric fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>080</catValu>
    <labl>Steam boiler maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>081</catValu>
    <labl>Tin smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>082</catValu>
    <labl>Coach builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>083</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>084</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>085</catValu>
    <labl>Pipe builder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>086</catValu>
    <labl>Jewelry maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>087</catValu>
    <labl>Brass instruments maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>088</catValu>
    <labl>Maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>089</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>090</catValu>
    <labl>Airplane mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>091</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>092</catValu>
    <labl>Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>093</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>094</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural machinery fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>095</catValu>
    <labl>Precision mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>096</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic mechanic </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>097</catValu>
    <labl>Needle maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>098</catValu>
    <labl>Optometrist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>099</catValu>
    <labl>Dental technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <labl>Watch maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
    <labl>Gold/silver smith</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
    <labl>Precious stone jeweler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
    <labl>Hunting gun mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
    <labl>Can maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
    <labl>Eye glasses frame maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
    <labl>Engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
    <labl>Metal polisher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
    <labl>Galvanizer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
    <labl>Enameller</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
    <labl>Cable mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
    <labl>Electrician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical fitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications construction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical machinery maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics assembler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
    <labl>Automobile electrical mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical signal mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
    <labl>Radio mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
    <labl>Computer mechanic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
    <labl>Automatic machinery technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
    <labl>Synthetic fiber technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
    <labl>Film maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical laboratory assistant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical worker (food industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129</catValu>
    <labl>Milk industry laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
    <labl>Biology laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131</catValu>
    <labl>Rubber and asbestos worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132</catValu>
    <labl>Textile technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133</catValu>
    <labl>Plastic processing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial leather technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
    <labl>Wood material worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
    <labl>Cabinet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
    <labl>Wood technologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
    <labl>Cooper/cartwright </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139</catValu>
    <labl>Piano technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
    <labl>Organ maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
    <labl>Wood (music) instrument maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
    <labl>Accordion maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
    <labl>Music instrument maker (violin)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
    <labl>Harmonica maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
    <labl>Gun stock maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146</catValu>
    <labl>Wood turner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147</catValu>
    <labl>Wood sculptor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
    <labl>Brush maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149</catValu>
    <labl>Wood toy maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
    <labl>Doll maker/stuffed animal maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
    <labl>Toy model maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
    <labl>Basket maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153</catValu>
    <labl>Pulp worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
    <labl>Book binder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
    <labl>Paper converter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
    <labl>Construction drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159</catValu>
    <labl>Map drafter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
    <labl>Textile designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
    <labl>Letterer/sign maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
    <labl>Photographer/photo laboratory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>163</catValu>
    <labl>Film copying worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
    <labl>Plate maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
    <labl>Reproduction technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166</catValu>
    <labl>Brass/steel engraver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>167</catValu>
    <labl>Printing technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
    <labl>Technical textile worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
    <labl>Spinning machine technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
    <labl>Textile twister</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171</catValu>
    <labl>Weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
    <labl>Carpet maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
    <labl>Bobbinet weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>174</catValu>
    <labl>Hand craft weaver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176</catValu>
    <labl>Hosiery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177</catValu>
    <labl>Knitter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178</catValu>
    <labl>Lace worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
    <labl>Knitting factory worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (women)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>181</catValu>
    <labl>Custom tailor (men)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182</catValu>
    <labl>Clothes worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
    <labl>Leather clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>184</catValu>
    <labl>Knitted goods clothing worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
    <labl>Umbrella maker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
    <labl>Hatter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
    <labl>Fashion designer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
    <labl>Upholstery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
    <labl>Artificial flower worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
    <labl>Textile improvement worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
    <labl>Textile cleaning worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
    <labl>Leather production worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
    <labl>String and catgut worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194</catValu>
    <labl>Saddler</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195</catValu>
    <labl>Shoemaker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
    <labl>Leather goods worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
    <labl>Furrier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
    <labl>Plant products processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
    <labl>Baker and pastry cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
    <labl>Confectionery worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
    <labl>Cacao specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
    <labl>Dairy worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
    <labl>Butcher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
    <labl>Cook</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
    <labl>Fruit and vegetable packer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
    <labl>Fish processor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
    <labl>Brewer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
    <labl>Liquor worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
    <labl>Yeast specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
    <labl>Wine cellar worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
    <labl>Alcohol-free drinks worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
    <labl>Inventory management worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
    <labl>Medical technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
    <labl>Taxidermist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
    <labl>Materials tester</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217</catValu>
    <labl>Quality control worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>218</catValu>
    <labl>Physics laboratory assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
    <labl>Meteorology technical assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
    <labl>Electronic data processing specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
    <labl>Film reproduction worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
    <labl>Radio engineering worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
    <labl>Land surveyor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224</catValu>
    <labl>Machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical plant machinist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226</catValu>
    <labl>Control system automation worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
    <labl>Specialized salesman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial sales representative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>229</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural products merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
    <labl>Advertising merchant </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>232</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>233</catValu>
    <labl>Book merchant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234</catValu>
    <labl>Bank clerk</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
    <labl>Travel agent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>236</catValu>
    <labl>Receptionist/secretary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
    <labl>Financier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238</catValu>
    <labl>Professional driver</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>239</catValu>
    <labl>Gas station worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
    <labl>German railway operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>241</catValu>
    <labl>Local public transportation operations worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
    <labl>Merchant seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
    <labl>Inland navigation seaman</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>244</catValu>
    <labl>Post worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
    <labl>Telecommunications worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>246</catValu>
    <labl>Telex operator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247</catValu>
    <labl>Harbour worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>248</catValu>
    <labl>Waiter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>249</catValu>
    <labl>House keeper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
    <labl>Building cleaner</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
    <labl>Nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252</catValu>
    <labl>Pediatric nurse</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
    <labl>Nanny</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacy assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
    <labl>Dental assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256</catValu>
    <labl>Physician assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>257</catValu>
    <labl>Orthopedic assistant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
    <labl>Audiologist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>259</catValu>
    <labl>Pest control specialist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
    <labl>Hair dresser</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261</catValu>
    <labl>Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262</catValu>
    <labl>Archivist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263</catValu>
    <labl>Typist</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign language correspondent</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265</catValu>
    <labl>Statistician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266</catValu>
    <labl>Librarian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267</catValu>
    <labl>Porcelain maker/painter</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>268</catValu>
    <labl>Interior decorator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>269</catValu>
    <labl>Skilled worker, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
    <labl>Master craftsman, unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FLDTECH" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FLDTECH">
  <location EndPos="134" StartPos="133" width="2" />
  <labl>Field of study for technical college degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9f. Do you have a technical college certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a technical college degree [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's technical college degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>Naval engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>Textile engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>Graphic technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Wood technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (engineering) for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>Material sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>Macro molecular chemistry technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>Chemistry technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Processing technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Gas technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Textile technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Paper technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Glass technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (chemistry)  for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Automation technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Scientific instrumentation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Energy technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (electricity technology)  for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Construction technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Construction material technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Buildings equipment technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Water technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (construction) for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Transport technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Postal service operations technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Ship technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Aeronautics technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Geo measuring technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Mining technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Medical technician</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (health services) for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmacy technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural (plants) technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural (animal) technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (agriculture) for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>Melioration technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>Forestry technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Food technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>National economics planning</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>Finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Business management (industry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Business management (agriculture, food)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>Business management (trade, business services)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>Business management (health services)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>Organisation sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (trade, business services) for apprenticeship level education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Museums technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Library and archive sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Book trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Club leadership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>Nursery school teacher</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Housemaster for homes and day care centres</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>Youths leader (pioneers)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary school teacher for lower grades</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>Sports sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>Journalism</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Music</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Music teacher for folklore music schools</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>Performing arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Dancing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Applied arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>Film technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FLDUNIV" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FLDUNIV">
  <location EndPos="136" StartPos="135" width="2" />
  <labl>Field of study for university degree</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9.g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject area&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 9f, 9g:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:&lt;br /&gt;Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426 DE71A434" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons who have a university degree [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's university degree.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>Mathematics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (mathematics)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>Physics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (physics)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>Chemistry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (chemistry)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>Biology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (biology)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>Earth sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Geography</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (geography)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Psychology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher for special schools</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Mechanical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (mechanical engineering) </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (polytechnic)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Material engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Chemical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (chemical engineering)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (electrical engineering)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Civil engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (civil engineering)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Architecture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Traffic engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Surveying engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Mining engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Medicine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (health sciences)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmaceutics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture engineering (plants)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture engineering (animals)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (agriculture)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural machinery engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Forestry engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Food engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (food technology)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <labl>Economics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
    <labl>Business administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <labl>Regulatory economics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (data processing)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational/college teacher (economics and trade)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
    <labl>Philosophy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Teacher (Marxism-Leninism)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Political and social sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>History</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (history)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
    <labl>Law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (civics)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Information, documentation and library sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Regional studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Cultural studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Art studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (art)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Music studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (music)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
    <labl>Theater studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
    <labl>Music</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>Music teacher for folk music schools</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Performing arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Visual arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>Applied arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Writer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Pedagogy, education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>Youth (pioneer) leader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Sports</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (sports)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>Theology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>Philological sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>German studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (German)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>Slavic studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>Interpreter for Slavic languages</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (Slavic languages)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>English studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>Interpreter for English</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (English)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
    <labl>Romance studies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>Interpreter for Romance languages</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (French, Spanish)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Other philological sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
    <labl>Interpreter for other languages</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>High school teacher (other languages)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>Journalism</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_CLASSWK" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_CLASSWK">
  <location EndPos="137" StartPos="137" width="1" />
  <labl>Class of worker</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Occupational information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428" a="all"&gt;8.c. Are you employed as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Mark applicable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Worker/employee&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Freelance worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Self-employed&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Family worker&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8: Occupational data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8c: Are you employed as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Only members and candidates of production cooperatives (agricultural production cooperative, production cooperative for handicrafts, horticultural production cooperative, production cooperative for working fishermen, fishery production cooperative) as well as councils of lawyers should be entered as cooperative members. Only persons that work in the firm of a family member without a legal working relationship and do not get taxable and social security-taxable income from a firm should be entered as "family worker". Also counted here are family members working exclusively in the personal home economy of an agricultural production cooperative member. Family members whose legal working relationship in the firm of a relative is recognized from the time sheet and income tax and social security contributions are entered as "worker/employee".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;Questions about employment (to be answered by all working persons including pensioners who still work, but not apprentices and full time students)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428" a="all"&gt;8c. Are you gainfully employed as (mark as applicable):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Blue or white collar worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Freelance worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Self employed&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Assisting family member&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;To question 8: Employment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The question is to be answered also for seasonal workers if they are employed at census day. Persons looking for work answer only questions 8b and 8c according to their last employment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"&gt;To question 8c: Are you gainfully employed?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the employment status of the individual.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0</catValu>
    <labl>Not working/not retired</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Worker (blue- and white-collar)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Member of cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Freelance worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Self-employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Assisting family member</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_SOCGRP" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_SOCGRP">
  <location EndPos="138" StartPos="138" width="1" />
  <labl>Social group</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Occupational information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428" a="all"&gt;8.c. Are you employed as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Mark applicable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] 1 Worker/employee&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Freelance worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Self-employed&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Family worker&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8: Occupational data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8c: Are you employed as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Only members and candidates of production cooperatives (agricultural production cooperative, production cooperative for handicrafts, horticultural production cooperative, production cooperative for working fishermen, fishery production cooperative) as well as councils of lawyers should be entered as cooperative members. Only persons that work in the firm of a family member without a legal working relationship and do not get taxable and social security-taxable income from a firm should be entered as "family worker". Also counted here are family members working exclusively in the personal home economy of an agricultural production cooperative member. Family members whose legal working relationship in the firm of a relative is recognized from the time sheet and income tax and social security contributions are entered as "worker/employee".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;Questions about employment (to be answered by all working persons including pensioners who still work, but not apprentices and full time students)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428" a="all"&gt;8c. Are you gainfully employed as (mark as applicable):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Blue or white collar worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Member of cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Freelance worker&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Self employed&lt;br /&gt;[] 5 Assisting family member&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To be answered for persons not working any more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A428"&gt;10. Were you at the end (choose from the following):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Blue collar worker&lt;br /&gt;[] White collar worker&lt;br /&gt;[] Member of a farmer or gardener or fisher or tradesman cooperative&lt;br /&gt;[] Partner in a limited company&lt;br /&gt;[] Commission trader&lt;br /&gt;[] Tradesman&lt;br /&gt;[] Retailer&lt;br /&gt;[] Active in small trade&lt;br /&gt;[] Freelance worker&lt;br /&gt;[] Self employed ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;To question 8: Employment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The question is to be answered also for seasonal workers if they are employed at census day. Persons looking for work answer only questions 8b and 8c according to their last employment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"&gt;To question 8c: Are you gainfully employed?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the individual's class of worker.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Worker (blue- and white-collar)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Farmer in cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tradesman in cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Commission trader</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Freelance worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Self employed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other or not stated</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_SEQINC" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_SEQINC">
  <location EndPos="140" StartPos="139" width="2" />
  <labl>Sequence number of person with income, or of person supported by, in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A402"&gt;Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Last name, first name____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sequence number of the income-earning individual within the household, or if not earning income, the sequence number of the individual that supports him/her.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1st person in household with income, or is supported by 1st person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2nd person in household with income, or is supported by 2nd person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3rd person in household with income, or is supported by 3rd person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4th person in household with income, or is supported by 4th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5th person in household with income, or is supported by 5th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6th person in household with income, or is supported by 6th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7th person in household with income, or is supported by 7th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8th person in household with income, or is supported by 8th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9th person in household with income, or is supported by 9th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10th person in household with income, or is supported by 10th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11th person in household with income, or is supported by 11th person with income</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_SEQSUPP" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_SEQSUPP">
  <location EndPos="142" StartPos="141" width="2" />
  <labl>Sequence number of person without income, being supported by other person in household</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A402"&gt;Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Last name, first name____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Persons without own source of income [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual without income within the household.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1st person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2nd person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3rd person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14th person in household without income, being supported</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Technical Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_ECONACT" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_ECONACT">
  <location EndPos="143" StartPos="143" width="1" />
  <labl>Economically active</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431"&gt;6. What type of income do you draw?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Persons that draw several types of income, state all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprentice's wages&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension/retirement&lt;br /&gt;[] Social welfare support&lt;br /&gt;[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which other types? ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443" a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;6. What types of income do you have? (Persons with several types of income mark several):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] Income from employment&lt;br /&gt;[] Apprenticeship pay&lt;br /&gt;[] Scholarship&lt;br /&gt;[] Pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Social assistance&lt;br /&gt;[] Half or full orphan pension&lt;br /&gt;[] Other types _____&lt;br /&gt;[] Without own income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual is economically active.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_COMMUTE" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_COMMUTE">
  <location EndPos="144" StartPos="144" width="1" />
  <labl>Person commutes</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Occupational information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;Questions about employment (to be answered by all working persons including pensioners who still work, but not apprentices and full time students)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;To question 8: Employment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The question is to be answered also for seasonal workers if they are employed at census day. Persons looking for work answer only questions 8b and 8c according to their last employment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual commutes to work.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Other Person Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_FEMMARR" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_FEMMARR">
  <location EndPos="145" StartPos="145" width="1" />
  <labl>Person is a married female or female with children under 17</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442" a="all"&gt;2. Gender&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Male&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Female&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443" a="DE71A405 DE71A441 DE71A443"&gt;5.a. Marital status&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Single&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Married&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Widowed&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Divorced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442" a="all"&gt;2. Sex:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Male&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Female&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443" a="DE71A405"&gt;5a. Marital status:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;[] 1 Single&lt;br /&gt;[] 2 Married&lt;br /&gt;[] 3 Widowed&lt;br /&gt;[] 4 Divorced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual is a married female or a female with children under 17.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Demographic Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_GRADE10" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_GRADE10">
  <location EndPos="146" StartPos="146" width="1" />
  <labl>Person has at least grade 10 education or technical/skilled worker qualification</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Levels of education completed information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434" a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422"&gt;9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i2"&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Skilled trade&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"&gt;Questions about completed level of education (Persons with several completed levels of education list all of them. In case of several completions on the same level the last one obtained is to be listed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434" a="DE71A415 DE71A434"&gt;9b. Did you complete grade 10 (intermediate level)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A409 DE71A416 DE71A434" a="DE71A416"&gt;9c. When did you complete the &lt;span class="lang"&gt;abitur &lt;/span&gt;(access to university)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes, in which year? ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423 DE71A434" a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;In case of a second craftsman certificate:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424 DE71A434" a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424"&gt;9e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434" a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425"&gt;9f. Do you have a technical college certificate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426 DE71A434" a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;9g. Do you have a university degree?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;If yes:&lt;br /&gt;____ Year of completion&lt;br /&gt;____ Subject&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A434"&gt;9h. What other levels of education do you have completed? ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A434 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"&gt;To questions 9f and 9g:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The subject should be entered, not just the title of the degree, for example, not just engineer but engineer of aeronautics, not just technician but technician in metal mining.&lt;br /&gt;For pedagogical subjects, the title should be added, for example not just mathematics but high school teacher for mathematics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Rest omitted]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A434"&gt;To question 9h:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Examples are: doctoral studies, part time studies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: All persons</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates whether the individual has completed at least grade 10 or has a technical/skilled worker qualification.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Education Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_IND" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_IND">
  <location EndPos="150" StartPos="147" width="4" />
  <labl>Industry</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Occupational information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A435" a="all"&gt;8.b. Workplace activity&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;(Employees of the administration state the official position) ________&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8: Occupational data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 8a: Name and address of the place of work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Employees in firm sections, branch offices, facilities of a firm as well as in firms, firm sections, production facilities and facilities of a combine, state in question 8a the name and address of the company section, branch office, facility of the firm or the firm, firm section, production facility or facility of the combine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Employees of construction firms state the name and address of the construction firm for which they are employed at a construction site in this question.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons employed in a sales outlet enter the exact designation of the sales outlet next to the address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;Cooperative sales outlet manufactured goods&lt;br /&gt;Pritzerbe, Puschkinstrasse 12&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Employees that are temporarily employed in another firm through deputations, delegations and the like, state the full address of the place of work that carried out the deputation or delegation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Home workers state the address of the place of work for which they work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of production cooperatives that are temporarily employed (for example, in a sugar refinery or in road work) at the time of the census indicate only the address of the production cooperative as the place of work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Family workers that work in the personal home economy of a production cooperative member but are not members of a production cooperative themselves, enter "Personal home economy" in question 8a.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;Questions about employment (to be answered by all working persons including pensioners who still work, but not apprentices and full time students)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A435" a="all"&gt;8b. Job done at work (members of administration list their position title): ________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"&gt;To question 8: Employment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;The question is to be answered also for seasonal workers if they are employed at census day. Persons looking for work answer only questions 8b and 8c according to their last employment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Economically active persons age 14+ [discrepancies: none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the industry in which the individual works.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1011</catValu>
    <labl>Power supply services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1012</catValu>
    <labl>Coal oven plant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1013</catValu>
    <labl>Coal industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1114</catValu>
    <labl>Rock salt industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1115</catValu>
    <labl>Oil and gas industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1116</catValu>
    <labl>Inorganic and organic chemistry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1117</catValu>
    <labl>Other materials industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1118</catValu>
    <labl>Pharmaceutical industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1119</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1121</catValu>
    <labl>Rubber and asbestos industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1122</catValu>
    <labl>Synthetic fiber industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1123</catValu>
    <labl>Industry of special chemical fabrications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1224</catValu>
    <labl>Black iron metallurgy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1225</catValu>
    <labl>Non-iron metallurgy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1326</catValu>
    <labl>Construction materials industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1327</catValu>
    <labl>Pre-fabricate industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1428</catValu>
    <labl>Water management</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1531</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of power machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1532</catValu>
    <labl>Equipment for mining</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1533</catValu>
    <labl>Equipment for metallurgy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1534</catValu>
    <labl>Equipment for chemistry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1535</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of machines for ceramics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1536</catValu>
    <labl>Air and refrigeration equipment </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1537</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of machine tools</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1538</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of tool mechanisms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1539</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics processing machinery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1541</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of special equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1542</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of wood and paper machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1543</catValu>
    <labl>Other machinery construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1544</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of printing machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1545</catValu>
    <labl>Textile and leather processing machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1546</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of food packaging machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1547</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of railway cars</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1548</catValu>
    <labl>Vehicle and tractor construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
    <labl>Shipbuilding</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1551</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of agricultural engines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1552</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of conveyers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1553</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of prime movers and pumps</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1554</catValu>
    <labl>Industry of prefabricated elements</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1555</catValu>
    <labl>Metal-working construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1556</catValu>
    <labl>Foundry and forge</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1557</catValu>
    <labl>Metal ware industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1661</catValu>
    <labl>Electrical industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1662</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1663</catValu>
    <labl>Measuring and controlling industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1664</catValu>
    <labl>Industry of office machines and data processing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1665</catValu>
    <labl>Precision engineering, optics, manufacturing of watches</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1771</catValu>
    <labl>Wood processing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1772</catValu>
    <labl>Cellulose and paper industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1773</catValu>
    <labl>Printing industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1774</catValu>
    <labl>Industry of cultural goods</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1775</catValu>
    <labl>Clothing industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1776</catValu>
    <labl>Leather and fur industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1777</catValu>
    <labl>Ceramics and glass industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1881</catValu>
    <labl>Processing of textile raw materials</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1882</catValu>
    <labl>Spinning</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1883</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1884</catValu>
    <labl>Knitting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1885</catValu>
    <labl>Repairing of machines for refinement of textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
    <labl>Fish industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
    <labl>Meat industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
    <labl>Milk and egg processing industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
    <labl>Milling and bakery products industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
    <labl>Oil and fat industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
    <labl>Sugar and starch industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
    <labl>Candies and coffee industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
    <labl>Fruit and vegetable processing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
    <labl>Fermenting and beverage industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
    <labl>Other food industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <labl>Feeding stuffs industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
    <labl>Industrial construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
    <labl>Building materials for waterworks</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
    <labl>Building materials for farming/agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
    <labl>Building materials for transport and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
    <labl>Building materials for housing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
    <labl>Building materials for public projects</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
    <labl>Reconstruction and modernisation of modern repairing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
    <labl>Civil and special engineering</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3111</catValu>
    <labl>General agricultural farms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3112</catValu>
    <labl>General plant production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3113</catValu>
    <labl>General animal production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3214</catValu>
    <labl>Freshwater fishing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3315</catValu>
    <labl>Veterinary medicine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3517</catValu>
    <labl>Drying and pelleting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4111</catValu>
    <labl>Rail transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4112</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicle transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4113</catValu>
    <labl>Riverboat transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4114</catValu>
    <labl>Ocean transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4115</catValu>
    <labl>Air transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4116</catValu>
    <labl>Pipeline transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4117</catValu>
    <labl>Urban local transport and taxi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4119</catValu>
    <labl>Other personal and commercial transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4521</catValu>
    <labl>Post and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5111</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5221</catValu>
    <labl>Domestic trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5222</catValu>
    <labl>Other trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5223</catValu>
    <labl>Consumer wholesale trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5224</catValu>
    <labl>Retail trade</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5225</catValu>
    <labl>Social feeding</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5331</catValu>
    <labl>Refrigerated storage buildings and warehouses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6111</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6112</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6113</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6114</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of transport and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6115</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of trade and commerce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6116</catValu>
    <labl>State organization of other production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6221</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes - general</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6222</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes of construction industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6223</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes of agriculture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6224</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes of transport and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6225</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes of trade and commerce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6226</catValu>
    <labl>Institutes of other production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6228</catValu>
    <labl>Engineering firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6331</catValu>
    <labl>Plant technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6332</catValu>
    <labl>Plant construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6335</catValu>
    <labl>Plants and machinery </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6441</catValu>
    <labl>Geological investigation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6551</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6661</catValu>
    <labl>Repairing combine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6771</catValu>
    <labl>Textile cleaning</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6881</catValu>
    <labl>Accounting</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6991</catValu>
    <labl>Other production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7011</catValu>
    <labl>General services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7012</catValu>
    <labl>Consulting/communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7013</catValu>
    <labl>Renting and lending</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7014</catValu>
    <labl>Accommodations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7015</catValu>
    <labl>Housing industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7016</catValu>
    <labl>Municipal economy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7017</catValu>
    <labl>Money, credits and lottery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7019</catValu>
    <labl>Other non-production companies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8111</catValu>
    <labl>Science and research institutes and labs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8112</catValu>
    <labl>Academics (non-teaching)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8113</catValu>
    <labl>Medical institutes for health and social issues</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8119</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for science and research</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8221</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for pre-school education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8222</catValu>
    <labl>General-education schools</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8223</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for children's housing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8224</catValu>
    <labl>Professional education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8225</catValu>
    <labl>Technical college</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8226</catValu>
    <labl>Colleges</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8227</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for further education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8228</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for youth</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8229</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8331</catValu>
    <labl>Broadcast and television</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8332</catValu>
    <labl>Movies and light shows</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8333</catValu>
    <labl>Libraries</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8334</catValu>
    <labl>Museums and fine arts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8335</catValu>
    <labl>Theater</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8336</catValu>
    <labl>Coordination and administration of events</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8337</catValu>
    <labl>Culture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8338</catValu>
    <labl>Orchestras and choirs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8339</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for culture and art</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8441</catValu>
    <labl>Health services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8442</catValu>
    <labl>Stationary facilities for health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8443</catValu>
    <labl>Physical therapy and spa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8444</catValu>
    <labl>Ambulance facilities for health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8445</catValu>
    <labl>Hygiene and health education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8446</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for health supplies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8449</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for health</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8551</catValu>
    <labl>Social services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8552</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for children</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8559</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for social services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8661</catValu>
    <labl>Sports stadiums</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8669</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for sports </labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8771</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for recreation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8772</catValu>
    <labl>Facilities for tourism</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8881</catValu>
    <labl>Other arts/culture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9111</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministry - general industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9112</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministry - construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9113</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministry - land and forestry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9114</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministry - transport and communications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9115</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministry - trade and commerce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9119</catValu>
    <labl>Other state industries</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9221</catValu>
    <labl>Government body</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9229</catValu>
    <labl>Other state agencies</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9551</catValu>
    <labl>Political parties</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9552</catValu>
    <labl>Peace movement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9553</catValu>
    <labl>National front</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9554</catValu>
    <labl>Labor union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9555</catValu>
    <labl>Cultural organizations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9556</catValu>
    <labl>Sport organizations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9557</catValu>
    <labl>National solidarity organization</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9558</catValu>
    <labl>Red Cross</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9559</catValu>
    <labl>Other organizations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9881</catValu>
    <labl>Confessional organizations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9889</catValu>
    <labl>Other facilities for public welfare</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9999</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
<var ID="DE1971A_MARRKID" dcml="0" files="P" intrvl="discrete" name="DE1971A_MARRKID">
  <location EndPos="152" StartPos="151" width="2" />
  <labl>Number of children from current marriage</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>&lt;svar v="DE71A437" a="all"&gt;5.c. Number of children born in the existing marriage&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;Only to be filled out by married persons ____&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A437"&gt;&lt;span class="em"&gt;Question 5c: Number of children born in the existing marriage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;All children born in the existing marriage should be stated, even if the no longer live in the household or are already deceased.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>&lt;svar v="DE71A437" a="all"&gt;5c. Number of children born in the current marriage (only to be answered for married women): ____&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;svar v="DE71A437"&gt;To question 5c: Number of children born in the current marriage&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="i1"&gt;All children born in the current marriage are to be included even if they do not live in the household or have died already.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/svar&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe clusion="I">Germany 1971: Married females [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none]</universe>
  <txt>This variable indicates the number of children that the female has from her current marriage.</txt>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>00</catValu>
    <labl>0</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>01</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>02</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>03</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>04</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>05</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>06</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>07</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>08</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>09</catValu>
    <labl>9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>12</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>13</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>15</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>16</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>17</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>18</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>20</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>NIU (Not in universe)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <concept vocab="IPUMS">Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON</concept>
  <varFormat schema="other" type="numeric" />
</var>
</dataDscr>
</codeBook>