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      <IDNo>DDI_PAK_2013_ES-INNOV_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
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    <prodStmt>
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      <prodDate date="2015-04-30">2015-04-30</prodDate>
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      <version>v01 (April 2015)</version>
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    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2013</titl>
      <subTitl>Innovation Follow-up Survey</subTitl>
      <altTitl>ES-INNOV 2013</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>PAK_2013_ES-INNOV_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">The Department for International Development</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-18">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECEA" affiliation="World Bank">VP Development Economics and Chief Economist, Enterprise Analysis - WB</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

The Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities. 

During 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
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      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
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    </subject>
    <abstract>In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID) launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries. 

Researchers re-visited firms already interviewed during the ES to collect firms-level data on innovation and innovation-related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation. 

The objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:
- To provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries; 
- To generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation; 
- To stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level. 

The survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 696 successful interviews were performed. Business owners and top managers were interviewed from November 2013 through August 2014.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2013-11" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2014-08" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="PAK">Pakistan</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
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     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
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        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
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      <otherQualityStatement/>
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    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- product innovation
- process innovation
- organizational innovation
- marketing innovation
- innovation activities
- use of information technologies.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
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        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
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      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Respondents were randomly selected from a list of establishments interviewed for Pakistan 2013 Enterprise Survey. The goal was to have a final sample of 75% of the original businesses.</sampProc>
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        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
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        </frameUnit>
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      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
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      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
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      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Weighs for the innovation survey are calculated from the original Enterprise Survey weights through upwards adjustment by multiplying with a cell-specific factor which equals the proportion of originally completed ES interviews to completed innovation interviews.</weight>
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    <notes/>
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https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/
Cost: None</origArch>
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      <notes/>
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    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

The World Bank. Pakistan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Innovation Follow-up Survey. Ref. PAK_2013_ES-INNOV_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
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<var ID="V12" name="ha14min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">28.897</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.044</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="ha0b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q8. Same respondent as the ES</labl>
  <imputation>Q8. Same respondent as the ES</imputation>
  <security>Q8. Same respondent as the ES</security>
  <embargo>Q8. Same respondent as the ES</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q8. Same respondent as the ES</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="hb1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q9. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</labl>
  <imputation>Q9. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</imputation>
  <security>Q9. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</security>
  <embargo>Q9. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q9. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to start by asking you some questions about any new or significantly improved product or service introduced by this establishment, where "new" means new to the establishment and not necessarily new to the market. The next questions will refer to this new or significantly improved product or service as an "innovative" product or service.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="hb2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, how many innovative products or services did this establishment introduce?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="hb3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from all innovative products or services introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">603</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="hb5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12</labl>
  <imputation>Q12</imputation>
  <security>Q12</security>
  <embargo>Q12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about this establishment's main innovative product or service. The main innovative product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment's sales in value (not volume) during last fiscal year, that is fiscal year 2011/2012.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that this establishment introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65 voltage schiming machine</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70 volt fans are manufacturing</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>According to customer's demand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adesa flash</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Air fresheners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Almas basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Antibiotic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Auto filter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BMW 3 series 106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bab cock tap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ball point</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment in own service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment in quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment of gloves monogram</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment of tractor hub</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bio phas chemicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Breezo shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brings inovation in packing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ceramics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Certain part of motorcycle the conventional</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Change in sink style</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Change the filter sheet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed design of commode &amp; flush</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed designing of leef spring</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the body shape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the flower</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the whistle of pressure cooker</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed whole design of Adesha</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chemicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chlor peprex higlo bex multirex ginrexniswani logistics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Civic 2012 model</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cold sealants</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Croissant opra almond fantsy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development of informal electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different design of bricks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different scro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different style parts of Ether</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different styles of plastic bottles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different styles of tin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different type of spices (Masalas)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier make it simple now design it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier making columns wall panel now preparing solid wall panel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier two brackets now change it to 1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we are manufacture plane shirts now we are preparing lining shirts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we prepared electric motor 6 now manufacturing electric motor 8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were doing blue wet of cow &amp; buff lows leather now we are processing goats &amp; sheep's leat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were manufacturing gas home appliances now we are manufacturing air coolers along with it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing simple light now we are preparing LED light</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing simple yarn now we are preparing acrylic yarn</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing small surgical cotton now manufacturing in big size</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing steel sheet now we are preparing aluminum sheet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fortuner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free parking facility</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Frozen items, every category of Kabab, Nuggets &amp; Bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gas which is used in export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Glue Stick</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Halwa puri &amp; sweets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Heavy piles carpets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Honda generators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hydraulic door closer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IT related business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved the development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Increase government purchase</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Indrduced new colors for paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ink</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced ACC PAC software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new potato digger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new variety</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing new model of pedestal fan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of new capital basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Invalid response</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Iodine mix flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kit kat fuse</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lucky brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Magic depoxy glue</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Malala basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture steal slate which is not become slipped</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing Ravi Piaggo 125cc motorbike</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing boiler in large size instead of small size</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing females in mart</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicine items</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicine quality and packing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Melburn cigarette</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Multi Grain Begutte</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New colors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design of garments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New innovation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New sanitary ware design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New shoes design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not answered</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Now we are bringing large size of kitchen ware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Now we are introducing E-90 model of chair</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nutro truck</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oreo Biscuits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>P trape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Perfume paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Polishing Method</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Polythene bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prepared general tonic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prepared new articles of leather</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quality of cloth</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Radiator euro 2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>School jersey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Set of Packing Books</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Should change shape of wheel cup</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Special thread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Start manufacturing of tap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Steaks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Steal equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Surgical bandage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Surgical crap cotton</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Suzuki Haya Busa Heavy Bike</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sweater</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>T-shirts of different designs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thai Food &amp; Continental Food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vanilla soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vertical milling boring</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the color</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the design of paint bucket</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We introduced plate freezer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="hb5x1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12</labl>
  <imputation>Q12</imputation>
  <security>Q12</security>
  <embargo>Q12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that this establishment introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">43</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment of gloves colors</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Burger Continental</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ceramics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Change the shawk design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the packing of surgical cotton</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>City aspire 1.5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Copied china design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development of remote dynamics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different style design of capital basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different type in clean thread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different types of glue</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier cooking range start operating with match box now it is automatic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enamel manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enlarge the sink</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fine Floor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foam grades</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fog seal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>French Tost</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installed new plants</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced scissors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kids beauty soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Knit wear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lemination paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufactured new design on dye</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of new design chairs &amp; tables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New models of bicycles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pain killers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Panel change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pre code v filter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prepared cough syrup</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Surgical bandage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Suzuki 150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Toyota GLI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the color</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We introduced freezer's compressor first of all</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We made some change in product like color, pocket or cloth etc.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="hb5x2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12</labl>
  <imputation>Q12</imputation>
  <security>Q12</security>
  <embargo>Q12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that this establishment introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>According to customer's demand</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hot seal</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Keesh Gumdola Bar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prepared clinic drips</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Suzuki 100 sprinter eco</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="hb5x3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12</labl>
  <imputation>Q12</imputation>
  <security>Q12</security>
  <embargo>Q12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that this establishment introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the color</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="hb5x4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q12</labl>
  <imputation>Q12</imputation>
  <security>Q12</security>
  <embargo>Q12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q12</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that this establishment introduced from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="hb6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce the main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="hb4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from the main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="hb7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q15. Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is dif</labl>
  <imputation>Q15. Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is dif</imputation>
  <security>Q15. Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is dif</security>
  <embargo>Q15. Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is dif</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q15. Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is dif</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">76</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">620</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE IS COMPLETELY NEW, THERE ARE NO SIMILAR PRODUCTS</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="hb7x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">82</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acceding to availability</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment in quality of cloth</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bring betterment in quality of fire brigade vehicles and changed the color</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brings betterment in services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the wireless phone style</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>City 1.3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Color was changed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company earlier manufacturing FM2P truck before nutro truck</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dawn bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design is different</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design was changed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different style of shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier P-trape were preparing in the market now we are introduced P-trape first time</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier bracket was double now it become single</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier different filter attached with bike now 1500 cc is change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier no marketing was done in this way</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing 750 kg boiler now preparing 935 kg boiler</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing ceramics products now we are manufacturing bricks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing only army jersey now preparing school jersey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing simple shoes foam now we preparing different foam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing simple yarn now preparing acrylic yarn</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Flash</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gas is used in export goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new model of fan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its botique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its latest</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its new brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Just IT business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Just make a little change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New product capital basin has been introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No difference</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not answered</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Perfume paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Product is same but packing is change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase increased</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Santro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spices (Masalas)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Suzuki motorcycles lowest models</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>These are same just difference making glue</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We are prepare different kind screw</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We are preparing big size electric motors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We are preparing different tablets and pain killer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We are preparing in big size</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We brings betterment in the quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We did not compromise on quality of product &amp; taste of quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We earlier make simple now also design it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="hb7x1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Color was changed</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design is different</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design was changed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different style in clean thread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced big bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shahzor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shawks manufacturing is same, design has been change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Simple paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Size is different as compare to earlier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We brings betterment in the quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We changed the material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We changed the monogram</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="hb7x2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the label</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="hb7x3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the neck style</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="hb9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does it have completely new functions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now a</labl>
  <imputation>Does it have completely new functions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now a</imputation>
  <security>Does it have completely new functions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now a</security>
  <embargo>Does it have completely new functions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now a</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does it have completely new functions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now a</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main innovative product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it have completely new functions?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="hb9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is it cheaper to produce or offer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask y</labl>
  <imputation>Is it cheaper to produce or offer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask y</imputation>
  <security>Is it cheaper to produce or offer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask y</security>
  <embargo>Is it cheaper to produce or offer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask y</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is it cheaper to produce or offer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask y</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main innovative product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="hb9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is it a better quality product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will n</labl>
  <imputation>Is it a better quality product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will n</imputation>
  <security>Is it a better quality product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will n</security>
  <embargo>Is it a better quality product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will n</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is it a better quality product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will n</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main innovative product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Is it a better quality product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="hb9d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does it use different inputs? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask you a</labl>
  <imputation>Does it use different inputs? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask you a</imputation>
  <security>Does it use different inputs? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask you a</security>
  <embargo>Does it use different inputs? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask you a</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does it use different inputs? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q16. I will now ask you a</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main innovative product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it use different inputs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="hb9f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establ</labl>
  <imputation>Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establ</imputation>
  <security>Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establ</security>
  <embargo>Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establ</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main innovative product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Is it based on a technology or industrial design not already used by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="hb10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To replace a product or service offered by this establishment? (READ EACH OPTION</labl>
  <imputation>To replace a product or service offered by this establishment? (READ EACH OPTION</imputation>
  <security>To replace a product or service offered by this establishment? (READ EACH OPTION</security>
  <embargo>To replace a product or service offered by this establishment? (READ EACH OPTION</embargo>
  <respUnit>To replace a product or service offered by this establishment? (READ EACH OPTION</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="hb10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment? (READ</labl>
  <imputation>To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment? (READ</imputation>
  <security>To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment? (READ</security>
  <embargo>To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment? (READ</embargo>
  <respUnit>To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment? (READ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="hb10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To open up new markets or increase market share? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q17. Do</labl>
  <imputation>To open up new markets or increase market share? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q17. Do</imputation>
  <security>To open up new markets or increase market share? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q17. Do</security>
  <embargo>To open up new markets or increase market share? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q17. Do</embargo>
  <respUnit>To open up new markets or increase market share? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q17. Do</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To open up new markets or increase market share</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="hb10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To decrease the cost of production or offering the service? (READ EACH OPTION AL</labl>
  <imputation>To decrease the cost of production or offering the service? (READ EACH OPTION AL</imputation>
  <security>To decrease the cost of production or offering the service? (READ EACH OPTION AL</security>
  <embargo>To decrease the cost of production or offering the service? (READ EACH OPTION AL</embargo>
  <respUnit>To decrease the cost of production or offering the service? (READ EACH OPTION AL</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="hb10e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To offer products or service already offered by competitors? (READ EACH OPTION A</labl>
  <imputation>To offer products or service already offered by competitors? (READ EACH OPTION A</imputation>
  <security>To offer products or service already offered by competitors? (READ EACH OPTION A</security>
  <embargo>To offer products or service already offered by competitors? (READ EACH OPTION A</embargo>
  <respUnit>To offer products or service already offered by competitors? (READ EACH OPTION A</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To offer products or service already offered by competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="hb10f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</labl>
  <imputation>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</imputation>
  <security>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</security>
  <embargo>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</embargo>
  <respUnit>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="hb10g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service? (READ EACH</labl>
  <imputation>To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service? (READ EACH</imputation>
  <security>To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service? (READ EACH</security>
  <embargo>To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service? (READ EACH</embargo>
  <respUnit>To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service? (READ EACH</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="hb11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the local market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product or s</labl>
  <imputation>New to the local market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product or s</imputation>
  <security>New to the local market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product or s</security>
  <embargo>New to the local market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product or s</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the local market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product or s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="hb11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the national market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product o</labl>
  <imputation>New to the national market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product o</imputation>
  <security>New to the national market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product o</security>
  <embargo>New to the national market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product o</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the national market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative product o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="hb11c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the international market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative prod</labl>
  <imputation>New to the international market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative prod</imputation>
  <security>New to the international market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative prod</security>
  <embargo>New to the international market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative prod</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the international market? ([READ OUT] Q18. When this main innovative prod</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="hb12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 2 Q19. How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innov</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 2 Q19. How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innov</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 2 Q19. How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innov</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 2 Q19. How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innov</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 2 Q19. How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innov</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a product or service already sold by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a product or service already sold by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative product or service</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="hb13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q20. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this estab</labl>
  <imputation>Q20. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this estab</imputation>
  <security>Q20. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this estab</security>
  <embargo>Q20. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this estab</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q20. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this estab</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="hb14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q21. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another fi</labl>
  <imputation>Q21. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another fi</imputation>
  <security>Q21. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another fi</security>
  <embargo>Q21. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another fi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q21. Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another fi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by another firm (e.g. headquarter, sister company or any other firm within your company or independent from your company)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">679</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="hb15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product</labl>
  <imputation>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product</imputation>
  <security>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product</security>
  <embargo>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Any domestic firms</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="hb15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. W</labl>
  <imputation>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. W</imputation>
  <security>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. W</security>
  <embargo>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. W</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. W</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="hb15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Domestic academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="hb15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Foreign academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="hb15e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Private consulting company or individuals</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="hb15f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product or serv</labl>
  <imputation>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product or serv</imputation>
  <security>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product or serv</security>
  <embargo>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product or serv</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q22. Was the main innovative product or serv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed in cooperation with any of the following?
Government</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">684</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="hb16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q23. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main in</labl>
  <imputation>Q23. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main in</imputation>
  <security>Q23. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main in</security>
  <embargo>Q23. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main in</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q23. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main in</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="hb17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q24. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</labl>
  <imputation>Q24. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</imputation>
  <security>Q24. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</security>
  <embargo>Q24. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q24. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing any innovative product or service, did the number of skilled workers employed by the establishment increase, decrease or remain the same?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="hb18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q25. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</labl>
  <imputation>Q25. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</imputation>
  <security>Q25. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</security>
  <embargo>Q25. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q25. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing any innovative product or service, did the number of unskilled workers employed by the establishment increase, decrease or remain the same?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">158</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">538</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="hb19a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Abandoned or suspended before completion (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. From fisca</labl>
  <imputation>Abandoned or suspended before completion (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. From fisca</imputation>
  <security>Abandoned or suspended before completion (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. From fisca</security>
  <embargo>Abandoned or suspended before completion (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. From fisca</embargo>
  <respUnit>Abandoned or suspended before completion (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. From fisca</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2010 thru 2012, did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was
Abandoned or suspended before completion</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="hb19b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012 (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. F</labl>
  <imputation>Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012 (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. F</imputation>
  <security>Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012 (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. F</security>
  <embargo>Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012 (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. F</embargo>
  <respUnit>Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012 (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q26. F</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was
Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2011/2012</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="hc1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 3 Q27. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 3 Q27. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 3 Q27. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 3 Q27. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 3 Q27. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to any new or significantly improved process introduced by this establishment. The next questions will refer to any new or significantly improved process as an "innovative" process.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any innovative methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="hc2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 4 Q28. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 4 Q28. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 4 Q28. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 4 Q28. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 4 Q28. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any innovative logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="hc3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 5 Q29. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 5 Q29. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 5 Q29. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 5 Q29. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 5 Q29. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any innovative supporting activity for processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="hc4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q30. INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</labl>
  <imputation>Q30. INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</imputation>
  <security>Q30. INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</security>
  <embargo>Q30. INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q30. INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>ANY of above 3 questions are “Yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>NONE of above 3 questions are “Yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="hc5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions refer to this establishment's main innovative process, that is, the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bab cock tap</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Baby hooded towels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Better the online system and all Mails did Online</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment in own service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Betterment in quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bio phas chemicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brings inovation in packing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed design of commode &amp; flush</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the procedure of logistic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Columns wall panel with win door opening hollow core slab</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computers bargaining</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Conviction commitment confidence hard work or six sigma</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Crane change brought into use</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Distribution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don’t know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we only prepared on order now we give some product after manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we use private vehicle now we are using own vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we used excel now using quick book</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were doing blue wet of cow &amp; buff lows leather now we are processing goats &amp; sheep's leat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were only preparing 3 models now preparing 9 models</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing with hand now preparing with dye</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fire brigade super structure</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foam grades</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food items</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good &amp; Best Cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good &amp; best services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hoteling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IT related business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved inventry method</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Increase in machinery for manufacturing chip board</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Indrduced new colors for paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced ACC PAC software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced big polythene bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced manual to computerized system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced scissors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Iodine mix flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Knit wear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Latest security system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Make cement packing better and safe</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making good relations with each other</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufactured triple socket switch</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturer of pharmaceuticals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Multy system SPFT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nail cutter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New advance security software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New basin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design of ball point</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design of cover up shirt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design of garments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New innovation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New methods of sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New sanitary ware design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New shoes design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not answered</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Panel change</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pre code v filter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased accounting software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retails of household items</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Saag</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Safety</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales of Honda motorbikes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Security System</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Strictly rules</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sweets shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sweets variety should be enhanced and bring product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Try to manufacture product with better machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vertical milling boring</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We are using E-mail and internet for contact with customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We constructed banquet halls</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="hc5x1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Basin stand</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computing machen</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design of flash</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Did better method of delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we use private vehicle now we are using own vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we were preparing small size now preparing large size</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electronic items</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mutton Sajji</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased accounting software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Towels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We change the design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="hc5x2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bath mats</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced manual to computerized system</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Latest cctv and cameras</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicine items</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Security System</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="hc5x3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bathrobe manufactured by totally conveyers</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cosmetic items</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="q32" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q32. In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovati</labl>
  <imputation>Q32. In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovati</imputation>
  <security>Q32. In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovati</security>
  <embargo>Q32. In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovati</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q32. In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovati</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Year the most important innovative process was introduced</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="hc6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce this most important innovative process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="hc7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>`</labl>
  <imputation>`</imputation>
  <security>`</security>
  <embargo>`</embargo>
  <respUnit>`</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment.
The process is completely new, there is no similar process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE PROCESS IS COMPLETELY NEW, THERE IS NO SIMILAR PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="hc7x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting software</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brings betterment in services</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Color was changed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design was changed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Does not adopt the new method for the sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we are preparing  simple switches now manufacturing triple sockets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Earlier we use vehicle on local rent now we use own vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Haven't adopt the new method of production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved the system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Made some change in product like color and pocket etc.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New auto system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New machines are working same like old machines but now its not accurate and produce more fast</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New steel tin design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>None</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not answered</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other people are using</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We brings new security system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We cut the boxes with safe procedure</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We introduced computerized system in place of manual system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We stays according to new technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="hc7x1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting software</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="hc7x2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="hc7x3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the innovative process is different from the most similar process, if any, that is or was used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="hc8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Automate manual processes, partially or fully? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does</labl>
  <imputation>Automate manual processes, partially or fully? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does</imputation>
  <security>Automate manual processes, partially or fully? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does</security>
  <embargo>Automate manual processes, partially or fully? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does</embargo>
  <respUnit>Automate manual processes, partially or fully? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important innovative process
Automate manual processes, partially or fully?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="hc8b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment? (READ EACH O</labl>
  <imputation>Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment? (READ EACH O</imputation>
  <security>Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment? (READ EACH O</security>
  <embargo>Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment? (READ EACH O</embargo>
  <respUnit>Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment? (READ EACH O</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important innovative process
Adapt a technology or method previously used by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="hc8c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Introduce a new technology or method? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does the most</labl>
  <imputation>Introduce a new technology or method? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does the most</imputation>
  <security>Introduce a new technology or method? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does the most</security>
  <embargo>Introduce a new technology or method? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does the most</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduce a new technology or method? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q34. Does the most</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important innovative process
Introduce a new technology or method?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="hc8d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment? (R</labl>
  <imputation>Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment? (R</imputation>
  <security>Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment? (R</security>
  <embargo>Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment? (R</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment? (R</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important innovative process:
Use a more efficient technology or method already used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="hc9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q35. Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative prod</labl>
  <imputation>Q35. Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative prod</imputation>
  <security>Q35. Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative prod</security>
  <embargo>Q35. Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative prod</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q35. Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative prod</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative product or service introduced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="hc10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To increase the quality of products or services ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36. D</labl>
  <imputation>To increase the quality of products or services ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36. D</imputation>
  <security>To increase the quality of products or services ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36. D</security>
  <embargo>To increase the quality of products or services ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36. D</embargo>
  <respUnit>To increase the quality of products or services ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36. D</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To increase the quality of products or services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="hc10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To increase the total production  or amount of services offered? (READ EACH OPTI</labl>
  <imputation>To increase the total production  or amount of services offered? (READ EACH OPTI</imputation>
  <security>To increase the total production  or amount of services offered? (READ EACH OPTI</security>
  <embargo>To increase the total production  or amount of services offered? (READ EACH OPTI</embargo>
  <respUnit>To increase the total production  or amount of services offered? (READ EACH OPTI</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To increase the total production or amount of services offered</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="hc10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service? (READ EACH OPTIO</labl>
  <imputation>To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service? (READ EACH OPTIO</imputation>
  <security>To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service? (READ EACH OPTIO</security>
  <embargo>To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service? (READ EACH OPTIO</embargo>
  <respUnit>To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service? (READ EACH OPTIO</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To increase the flexibility of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="hc10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To increase the speed of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</labl>
  <imputation>To increase the speed of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</imputation>
  <security>To increase the speed of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</security>
  <embargo>To increase the speed of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</embargo>
  <respUnit>To increase the speed of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To increase the speed of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="hc10e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To increase the speed of delivery to the customer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36.</labl>
  <imputation>To increase the speed of delivery to the customer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36.</imputation>
  <security>To increase the speed of delivery to the customer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36.</security>
  <embargo>To increase the speed of delivery to the customer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36.</embargo>
  <respUnit>To increase the speed of delivery to the customer? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q36.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="hc10f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To decrease the cost of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</labl>
  <imputation>To decrease the cost of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</imputation>
  <security>To decrease the cost of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</security>
  <embargo>To decrease the cost of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</embargo>
  <respUnit>To decrease the cost of production or offering service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To decrease the cost of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="hc10g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )? (READ EACH OPTION AL</labl>
  <imputation>To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )? (READ EACH OPTION AL</imputation>
  <security>To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )? (READ EACH OPTION AL</security>
  <embargo>To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )? (READ EACH OPTION AL</embargo>
  <respUnit>To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )? (READ EACH OPTION AL</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="hc10h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</labl>
  <imputation>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</imputation>
  <security>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</security>
  <embargo>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</embargo>
  <respUnit>To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental regulatio</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important innovative process?
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="hc11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the local market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important in</labl>
  <imputation>New to the local market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important in</imputation>
  <security>New to the local market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important in</security>
  <embargo>New to the local market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important in</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the local market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important in</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important innovative process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="hc11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the national market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important</labl>
  <imputation>New to the national market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important</imputation>
  <security>New to the national market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important</security>
  <embargo>New to the national market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the national market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most important</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important innovative process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="hc11c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New to the international market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most impo</labl>
  <imputation>New to the international market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most impo</imputation>
  <security>New to the international market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most impo</security>
  <embargo>New to the international market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most impo</embargo>
  <respUnit>New to the international market? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q37. When the most impo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important innovative process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="hc12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 6 Q38. How did this establishment develop the idea for this most impor</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 6 Q38. How did this establishment develop the idea for this most impor</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 6 Q38. How did this establishment develop the idea for this most impor</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 6 Q38. How did this establishment develop the idea for this most impor</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 6 Q38. How did this establishment develop the idea for this most impor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innovative process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="hc13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q39. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establ</labl>
  <imputation>Q39. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establ</imputation>
  <security>Q39. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establ</security>
  <embargo>Q39. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establ</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q39. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="hc14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q40. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another fir</labl>
  <imputation>Q40. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another fir</imputation>
  <security>Q40. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another fir</security>
  <embargo>Q40. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another fir</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q40. Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another fir</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by another firm (e.g. headquarter, sister company or any other firm within your company or independent from your company)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">667</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="hc15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovati</labl>
  <imputation>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovati</imputation>
  <security>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovati</security>
  <embargo>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovati</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any domestic firms? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovati</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="hc15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. W</labl>
  <imputation>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. W</imputation>
  <security>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. W</security>
  <embargo>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. W</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. W</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="hc15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Domestic academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="hc15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Foreign academic or research institutions? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="hc15e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</labl>
  <imputation>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</imputation>
  <security>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</security>
  <embargo>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private consulting company or individuals? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="hc15f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovative proce</labl>
  <imputation>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovative proce</imputation>
  <security>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovative proce</security>
  <embargo>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovative proce</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q41. Was the most important innovative proce</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed in cooperation with any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">683</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="hc16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q42. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most im</labl>
  <imputation>Q42. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most im</imputation>
  <security>Q42. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most im</security>
  <embargo>Q42. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most im</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q42. Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most im</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were employees hired specifically for the purpose of developing the most important innovative process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="hc17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q43. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</labl>
  <imputation>Q43. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</imputation>
  <security>Q43. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</security>
  <embargo>Q43. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q43. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing any innovative processes, did the number of skilled workers employed by the establishment increase, decrease or remain the same?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="hc18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q44. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</labl>
  <imputation>Q44. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</imputation>
  <security>Q44. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</security>
  <embargo>Q44. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q44. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, as a consequence of introducing any innovative processes, did the number of unskilled workers employed by the establishment increase, decrease or remain the same?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">604</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="hd1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011/2012 (</labl>
  <imputation>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011/2012 (</imputation>
  <security>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011/2012 (</security>
  <embargo>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011/2012 (</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011/2012 (</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to innovation in organization or management. Please note that these changes in organization or management do not necessarily need to be related to other innovations, such as product or process innovations. 
All questions are about the situation in fiscal years 2009/2010 and 2011/2012.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment? An employee who reports directly implies the employee meets with the Top Manager on a regular basis (middle manager).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="hd1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2009/2010 (</labl>
  <imputation>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2009/2010 (</imputation>
  <security>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2009/2010 (</security>
  <embargo>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2009/2010 (</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2009/2010 (</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="hd2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011/2012 (Number)</labl>
  <imputation>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011/2012 (Number)</imputation>
  <security>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011/2012 (Number)</security>
  <embargo>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011/2012 (Number)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011/2012 (Number)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="hd2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2009/2010 (Number)</labl>
  <imputation>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2009/2010 (Number)</imputation>
  <security>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2009/2010 (Number)</security>
  <embargo>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2009/2010 (Number)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2009/2010 (Number)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="hd3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Create a new unit or department ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>Create a new unit or department ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>Create a new unit or department ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>Create a new unit or department ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Create a new unit or department ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Create a new unit or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="hd3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Dissolve any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>Dissolve any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>Dissolve any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>Dissolve any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dissolve any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Dissolve any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="hd3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Merge any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year 200</labl>
  <imputation>Merge any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year 200</imputation>
  <security>Merge any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year 200</security>
  <embargo>Merge any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year 200</embargo>
  <respUnit>Merge any units or department? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q47. From fiscal year 200</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Merge any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="hd7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q48. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract</labl>
  <imputation>Q48. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract</imputation>
  <security>Q48. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract</security>
  <embargo>Q48. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q48. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment contract other firms to perform any activities previously done in-house (outsourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="hd8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q49. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doi</labl>
  <imputation>Q49. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doi</imputation>
  <security>Q49. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doi</security>
  <embargo>Q49. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q49. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment start doing in-house any activities previously contracted to other firms (insourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="hd4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q50. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</labl>
  <imputation>Q50. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</imputation>
  <security>Q50. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</security>
  <embargo>Q50. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q50. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring employees, excluding managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="hd5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q51. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</labl>
  <imputation>Q51. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</imputation>
  <security>Q51. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</security>
  <embargo>Q51. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q51. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="hd6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Suppliers or customers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010</labl>
  <imputation>Suppliers or customers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010</imputation>
  <security>Suppliers or customers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010</security>
  <embargo>Suppliers or customers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>Suppliers or customers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the manager(s) at this establishment learn about management practices from
Suppliers or customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="hd6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Trade associations or workshops? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2</labl>
  <imputation>Trade associations or workshops? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2</imputation>
  <security>Trade associations or workshops? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2</security>
  <embargo>Trade associations or workshops? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Trade associations or workshops? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the manager(s) at this establishment learn about management practices from
Trade associations or workshops</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="hd6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New employees ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 201</labl>
  <imputation>New employees ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 201</imputation>
  <security>New employees ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 201</security>
  <embargo>New employees ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 201</embargo>
  <respUnit>New employees ? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 201</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the manager(s) at this establishment learn about management practices from
New employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="hd6d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Competitors? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</labl>
  <imputation>Competitors? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</imputation>
  <security>Competitors? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</security>
  <embargo>Competitors? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competitors? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the manager(s) at this establishment learn about management practices from
Competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="hd6e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Consultants? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</labl>
  <imputation>Consultants? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</imputation>
  <security>Consultants? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</security>
  <embargo>Consultants? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consultants? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q52. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did the manager(s) at this establishment learn about management practices from
Consultants</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="hd9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 8 Q53. In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at t</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 8 Q53. In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at t</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 8 Q53. In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at t</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 8 Q53. In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at t</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 8 Q53. In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about changes in management practices</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012 what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="hd9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 8 Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at t</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 8 Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at t</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 8 Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at t</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 8 Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at t</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 8 Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010 what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN'T APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="hd10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q55. In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this</labl>
  <imputation>Q55. In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this</imputation>
  <security>Q55. In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this</security>
  <embargo>Q55. In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q55. In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?  Examples of performance indicators are metrics on production, cost, waste, quality, inventory, energy, absenteeism and on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="hd10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q56. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</labl>
  <imputation>Q56. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</imputation>
  <security>Q56. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</security>
  <embargo>Q56. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q56. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">593</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1-2 key performance indicators</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>3-9 performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10 or more performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="hd10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 9 Q57. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 9 Q57. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 9 Q57. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 9 Q57. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 9 Q57. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">593</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="hd11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q58. In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this</labl>
  <imputation>Q58. In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this</imputation>
  <security>Q58. In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this</security>
  <embargo>Q58. In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q58. In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="hd11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q59. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</labl>
  <imputation>Q59. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</imputation>
  <security>Q59. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</security>
  <embargo>Q59. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q59. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how many key performance indicators were monitore</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, how many key performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">569</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1-2 key performance indicators</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>3-9 performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10 or more performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="hd11c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 9 Q60. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 9 Q60. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 9 Q60. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 9 Q60. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 9 Q60. In fiscal year 2011/2012, how frequently were the key performan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">569</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="hd12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 10 Q61. In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame o</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 10 Q61. In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame o</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 10 Q61. In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame o</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 10 Q61. In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame o</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 10 Q61. In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? (Production targets may include desired amounts of production, quality, efficiency, waste reduction, and on-time delivery).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="hd12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q62. In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus</labl>
  <imputation>Q62. In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus</imputation>
  <security>Q62. In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus</security>
  <embargo>Q62. In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q62. In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus for employees or managers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="hd12c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 11 Q63. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 11 Q63. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 11 Q63. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 11 Q63. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 11 Q63. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>In fiscal year 2011/2012, did this establishment have any performance bonus for employees or managers?</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">124</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">572</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Production targets</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Criteria other than production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="hd13a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 10 Q64. In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame o</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 10 Q64. In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame o</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 10 Q64. In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame o</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 10 Q64. In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame o</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 10 Q64. In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="hd13b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q65. In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus</labl>
  <imputation>Q65. In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus</imputation>
  <security>Q65. In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus</security>
  <embargo>Q65. In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q65. In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009/2010, did this establishment have any performance bonus for employees or managers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">328</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN'T APPLY (SPONT.)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="hd13c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 11 Q66. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 11 Q66. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 11 Q66. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 11 Q66. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 11 Q66. What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were these performance bonuses usually based on?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">119</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">577</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Production targets</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Criteria other than production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="he1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Packaging? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</labl>
  <imputation>Packaging? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</imputation>
  <security>Packaging? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</security>
  <embargo>Packaging? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</embargo>
  <respUnit>Packaging? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask some questions related to any innovative marketing methods.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Packaging</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="he1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Branding, logo, name, or trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal yea</labl>
  <imputation>Branding, logo, name, or trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal yea</imputation>
  <security>Branding, logo, name, or trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal yea</security>
  <embargo>Branding, logo, name, or trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal yea</embargo>
  <respUnit>Branding, logo, name, or trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal yea</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Branding, logo, name, or trademark</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="he1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q</labl>
  <imputation>Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q</imputation>
  <security>Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q</security>
  <embargo>Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q</embargo>
  <respUnit>Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Products' appearance, excluding packaging or branding</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="he1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Advertising methods? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thr</labl>
  <imputation>Advertising methods? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thr</imputation>
  <security>Advertising methods? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thr</security>
  <embargo>Advertising methods? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Advertising methods? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Advertising methods</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="he1e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Promotion of the product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal ye</labl>
  <imputation>Promotion of the product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal ye</imputation>
  <security>Promotion of the product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal ye</security>
  <embargo>Promotion of the product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal ye</embargo>
  <respUnit>Promotion of the product or service? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal ye</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Promotion of the product or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="he1f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sales channels or sales points? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 20</labl>
  <imputation>Sales channels or sales points? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 20</imputation>
  <security>Sales channels or sales points? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 20</security>
  <embargo>Sales channels or sales points? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 20</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sales channels or sales points? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 20</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Sales channels or sales points</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="he1g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2</labl>
  <imputation>Discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2</imputation>
  <security>Discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2</security>
  <embargo>Discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Discount schemes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="he1h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. Fro</labl>
  <imputation>Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. Fro</imputation>
  <security>Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. Fro</security>
  <embargo>Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. Fro</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. Fro</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Pricing strategies, excluding discount schemes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="he1i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Payment schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 20</labl>
  <imputation>Payment schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 20</imputation>
  <security>Payment schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 20</security>
  <embargo>Payment schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 20</embargo>
  <respUnit>Payment schemes? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 20</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Payment schemes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="he1j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Customer loyalty rewards? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/201</labl>
  <imputation>Customer loyalty rewards? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/201</imputation>
  <security>Customer loyalty rewards? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/201</security>
  <embargo>Customer loyalty rewards? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/201</embargo>
  <respUnit>Customer loyalty rewards? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q67. From fiscal year 2009/201</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
Customer loyalty rewards</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="he2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</labl>
  <imputation>Q68. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</imputation>
  <security>Q68. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</security>
  <embargo>Q68. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the services of a marketing firm, consumer research firm, or advertising firm?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="he2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, how much did this establishment pay in total for those services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">603</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="hf1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q70. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct in</labl>
  <imputation>Q70. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct in</imputation>
  <security>Q70. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct in</security>
  <embargo>Q70. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct in</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q70. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct in</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Now, I would like to ask you a few questions about activities associated with the development of innovation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct internal R&amp;D? (Internal R&amp;D is defined as creative work undertaken to increase knowledge for developing innovative products and processes.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="hf1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 on internal R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">631</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="hf2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q72. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct ex</labl>
  <imputation>Q72. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct ex</imputation>
  <security>Q72. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct ex</security>
  <embargo>Q72. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct ex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q72. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct ex</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment conduct external R&amp;D? (External R&amp;D is defined as creative work, undertaken by other enterprises, public or private research organizations, which was paid for by this establishment.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="hf2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 on external R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">654</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="hf3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q74. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide fo</labl>
  <imputation>Q74. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide fo</imputation>
  <security>Q74. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide fo</security>
  <embargo>Q74. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide fo</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide fo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment provide formal training to any of its employees specifically for the development and/or introduction of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="hf3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 on that formal training?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">546</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="hf4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q76. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase n</labl>
  <imputation>Q76. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase n</imputation>
  <security>Q76. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase n</security>
  <embargo>Q76. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase n</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q76. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase n</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase new equipment, machinery, or software to develop or produce any innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="hf4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 on the purchase of that new equipment, machinery, or software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">124</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">572</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>345600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="hf5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q78. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase o</labl>
  <imputation>Q78. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase o</imputation>
  <security>Q78. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase o</security>
  <embargo>Q78. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase o</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q78. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 did this establishment purchase or license any patented or non-patented inventions, or other types of knowledge for the development of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="hf5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012 on any patented or non-patented inventions, or other types of knowledge?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">680</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="hf7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Own funds? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</labl>
  <imputation>Own funds? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</imputation>
  <security>Own funds? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</security>
  <embargo>Own funds? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</embargo>
  <respUnit>Own funds? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/201</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Own funds</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="hf7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Private or state-owned banks? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009</labl>
  <imputation>Private or state-owned banks? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009</imputation>
  <security>Private or state-owned banks? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009</security>
  <embargo>Private or state-owned banks? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private or state-owned banks? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal year 2009</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Private or state-owned banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="hf7c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Government agencies or departments? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal yea</labl>
  <imputation>Government agencies or departments? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal yea</imputation>
  <security>Government agencies or departments? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal yea</security>
  <embargo>Government agencies or departments? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal yea</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government agencies or departments? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal yea</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Government agencies or departments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="hf7d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>NGOs or international organizations? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal ye</labl>
  <imputation>NGOs or international organizations? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal ye</imputation>
  <security>NGOs or international organizations? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal ye</security>
  <embargo>NGOs or international organizations? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal ye</embargo>
  <respUnit>NGOs or international organizations? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From fiscal ye</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
NGOs or international organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="hf7e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From</labl>
  <imputation>Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From</imputation>
  <security>Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From</security>
  <embargo>Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q80. From</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="hf8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q81. Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment recei</labl>
  <imputation>Q81. Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment recei</imputation>
  <security>Q81. Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment recei</security>
  <embargo>Q81. Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment recei</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q81. Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment recei</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Between fiscal years 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment receive any non-financial support from the government for innovation-related activities? (This includes training in the use of innovation equipment, assistance in research and product development, and assistance and training for marketing innovations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="hf6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>SHOW CARD 12 Q82. Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most</labl>
  <imputation>SHOW CARD 12 Q82. Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most</imputation>
  <security>SHOW CARD 12 Q82. Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most</security>
  <embargo>SHOW CARD 12 Q82. Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most</embargo>
  <respUnit>SHOW CARD 12 Q82. Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important source of information or ideas for any innovation activity for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In-house R&amp;D and personnel</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Recent hires from other firms</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Knowledge from parent or another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Consultancy firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Business associations and conferences/exhibits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Professional journals and trade publications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Products or services available in the market</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministries or programs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Universities and research institutes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Internet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Customer feedback</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="hf9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment: 
Apply for a patent concerning a product innovation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="hf9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment:
Apply for a patent concerning a process innovation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="hf9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Apply for a utility model? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/20</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a utility model? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/20</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a utility model? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/20</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a utility model? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/20</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a utility model? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/20</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment:
Apply for a utility model</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="hf9d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Register an industrial design? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 200</labl>
  <imputation>Register an industrial design? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 200</imputation>
  <security>Register an industrial design? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 200</security>
  <embargo>Register an industrial design? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 200</embargo>
  <respUnit>Register an industrial design? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 200</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment:
Register an industrial design</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="hf9e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Apply for a trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a trademark? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment:
Apply for a trademark</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="hf9f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Apply for a copyright? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a copyright? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a copyright? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a copyright? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a copyright? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q83. From fiscal year 2009/2010 t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment:
Apply for a copyright</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="ha1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to ask you some questions about the use of computers and the internet in this establishment</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Currently, what percentage of this establishment's employees regularly uses computers in their jobs, including management?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="ha2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q85. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase</labl>
  <imputation>Q85. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase</imputation>
  <security>Q85. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase</security>
  <embargo>Q85. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q85. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment purchase or develop in-house any software, which was customized to meet its needs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">465</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">231</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="ha3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q86. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any</labl>
  <imputation>Q86. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any</imputation>
  <security>Q86. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any</security>
  <embargo>Q86. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q86. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment have any employees entirely designated for IT?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">465</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">231</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="ha4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q87. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</labl>
  <imputation>Q87. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</imputation>
  <security>Q87. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</security>
  <embargo>Q87. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q87. From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, did this establishment use the services of an external computer consultant or software consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">465</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">231</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="ha5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year 2009/2010 thru 2011/2012, what was the total cost of these external computer consultant or software consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">633</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NONE (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="ha6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q89. Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Q89. Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</imputation>
  <security>Q89. Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</security>
  <embargo>Q89. Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q89. Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="ha7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When did this establishment first obtain an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="ha8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>E-mail with clients and suppliers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</labl>
  <imputation>E-mail with clients and suppliers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</imputation>
  <security>E-mail with clients and suppliers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</security>
  <embargo>E-mail with clients and suppliers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</embargo>
  <respUnit>E-mail with clients and suppliers? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
E-mail with clients and suppliers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="ha8b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Internal communication amongst employees? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently</labl>
  <imputation>Internal communication amongst employees? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently</imputation>
  <security>Internal communication amongst employees? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently</security>
  <embargo>Internal communication amongst employees? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently</embargo>
  <respUnit>Internal communication amongst employees? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Internal communication amongst employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="ha8c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell? (READ EACH OPT</labl>
  <imputation>Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell? (READ EACH OPT</imputation>
  <security>Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell? (READ EACH OPT</security>
  <embargo>Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell? (READ EACH OPT</embargo>
  <respUnit>Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell? (READ EACH OPT</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="ha8d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Online sales and order fulfillment? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</labl>
  <imputation>Online sales and order fulfillment? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</imputation>
  <security>Online sales and order fulfillment? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</security>
  <embargo>Online sales and order fulfillment? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</embargo>
  <respUnit>Online sales and order fulfillment? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online sales and order fulfillment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="ha8e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Manage the inventory? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establis</labl>
  <imputation>Manage the inventory? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establis</imputation>
  <security>Manage the inventory? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establis</security>
  <embargo>Manage the inventory? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establis</embargo>
  <respUnit>Manage the inventory? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establis</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Manage the inventory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="ha8f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Marketing of products? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establi</labl>
  <imputation>Marketing of products? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establi</imputation>
  <security>Marketing of products? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establi</security>
  <embargo>Marketing of products? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Marketing of products? (READ EACH OPTION ALOUD Q91. Currently, does this establi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Marketing of products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="ha8g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? (READ EACH OPTION AL</labl>
  <imputation>Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? (READ EACH OPTION AL</imputation>
  <security>Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? (READ EACH OPTION AL</security>
  <embargo>Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? (READ EACH OPTION AL</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? (READ EACH OPTION AL</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">259</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON’T KNOW</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOESN’T APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="ha15d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">15.736</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.623</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="ha15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="ha15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="ha15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="ha15min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time innovation module interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">29.595</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.39</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="ha21x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account Executive</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Additional Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin &amp; Complines Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin Assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin Incharge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Brand Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Cooperative Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant admin manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business Partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CEO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chartered accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Contractor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Customer Relationship Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DC Inchrage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director Manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineer shipyard</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Controler</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Floor supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Front Ofiicer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HR Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I.T Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import &amp; Export Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Incharge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Insurance &amp; leasing officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Invalid response</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Junior manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Labor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Legal Advisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>M.D (Managing Director)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>M.D Accounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Magazine Editor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Management officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Munshi/ Clerk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Network Admin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Receptionist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Recovery manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Salesmen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Operation Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Salesmen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service Advisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shift incharge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Site manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Store Keeper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Store Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Taxation officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant manager accounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="ha21x1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I.T Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="ha22x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account Officer</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Admin Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Customer Relationship Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I.T Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Invalid response</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Junior accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>M.D (Managing Director)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing Manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Munshi/ Clerk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Coordinator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service Advisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="Ha21a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Main respondent (Years with the firm)</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent (Years with the firm)</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent (Years with the firm)</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent (Years with the firm)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent (Years with the firm)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">47</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">10.901</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">8.977</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="Ha22a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Second respondent (Years with the firm)</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent (Years with the firm)</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent (Years with the firm)</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent (Years with the firm)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent (Years with the firm)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">655</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">10.171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.249</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="Ha21c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main respondent (Gender)</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent (Gender)</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent (Gender)</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent (Gender)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent (Gender)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="Ha22c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Second respondent (Gender)</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent (Gender)</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent (Gender)</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent (Gender)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent (Gender)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Information about the respondent for the innovation module</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">655</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q2. Country</labl>
  <imputation>Q2. Country</imputation>
  <security>Q2. Country</security>
  <embargo>Q2. Country</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q2. Country</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
    <labl>Pakistan</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>526</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70043000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84525000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100553820</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117123323</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>411000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680564160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1120034306</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1152000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960000050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6310000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6451696927</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12550163900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sa</labl>
  <imputation>Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sa</imputation>
  <security>Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sa</security>
  <embargo>Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sa</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q54. In fiscal year 2009/2010, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sa</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>IF ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700909</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154246380</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1816700432</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2117220516</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71810019701</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q68. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</labl>
  <imputation>Q68. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</imputation>
  <security>Q68. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</security>
  <embargo>Q68. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q68. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q69. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new</labl>
  <imputation>Q69. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new</imputation>
  <security>Q69. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new</security>
  <embargo>Q69. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q69. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">192</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">504</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q70. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</labl>
  <imputation>Q70. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</imputation>
  <security>Q70. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</security>
  <embargo>Q70. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q70. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="h4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q71. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</labl>
  <imputation>Q71. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</imputation>
  <security>Q71. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</security>
  <embargo>Q71. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q71. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="h4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q72. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</labl>
  <imputation>Q72. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</imputation>
  <security>Q72. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</security>
  <embargo>Q72. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q72. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q73. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</labl>
  <imputation>Q73. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</imputation>
  <security>Q73. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</security>
  <embargo>Q73. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q73. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q74. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</labl>
  <imputation>Q74. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</imputation>
  <security>Q74. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</security>
  <embargo>Q74. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q74. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signi</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="h7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q75. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal researc</labl>
  <imputation>Q75. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal researc</imputation>
  <security>Q75. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal researc</security>
  <embargo>Q75. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal researc</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q75. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal researc</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="h8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Q76. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some tim</labl>
  <imputation>Q76. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some tim</imputation>
  <security>Q76. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some tim</security>
  <embargo>Q76. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some tim</embargo>
  <respUnit>Q76. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some tim</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>'The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.' (Q112. I am going to read</labl>
  <imputation>'The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.' (Q112. I am going to read</imputation>
  <security>'The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.' (Q112. I am going to read</security>
  <embargo>'The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.' (Q112. I am going to read</embargo>
  <respUnit>'The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.' (Q112. I am going to read</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Courts (Complete the question by reading the response options  Q126. Using the r</labl>
  <imputation>Courts (Complete the question by reading the response options  Q126. Using the r</imputation>
  <security>Courts (Complete the question by reading the response options  Q126. Using the r</security>
  <embargo>Courts (Complete the question by reading the response options  Q126. Using the r</embargo>
  <respUnit>Courts (Complete the question by reading the response options  Q126. Using the r</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does Not Apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q127. At the end of fiscal year 2011/2012, how</labl>
  <imputation>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q127. At the end of fiscal year 2011/2012, how</imputation>
  <security>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q127. At the end of fiscal year 2011/2012, how</security>
  <embargo>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q127. At the end of fiscal year 2011/2012, how</embargo>
  <respUnit>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q127. At the end of fiscal year 2011/2012, how</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>431</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>537</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q128. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fis</labl>
  <imputation>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q128. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fis</imputation>
  <security>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q128. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fis</security>
  <embargo>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q128. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fis</embargo>
  <respUnit>INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE Q128. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fis</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>IF ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>431</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="wstrict_innov" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">193.019</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">19.429</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">39.38</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="wmedian_innov" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">193.019</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">19.984</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">39.544</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="wweak_innov" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">193.019</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">20.885</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">39.505</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling Region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Region</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Punjab</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Sindh</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>kpk</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Balochistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Islamabad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Industry Sampling Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Sampling Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Sampling Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Sampling Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Sampling Sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">696</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Non-metalic minerals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers  &amp; Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other Manufacturing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other Services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Retail and Other Services Combined</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
