DDI_NAM_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M_WB
Development Data Group
2015-09-18
NADA
v01 (September 2015)
Enterprise Survey 2014
Innovation Follow-up Survey
ES-INNOV 2014
NAM_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M
World Bank
Ipsos
NADA
The Department for International Development
World Bank
Enterprise Analysis Unit
VP Development Economics and Chief Economist, Enterprise Analysis - WB
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.
The Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities.
During 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia.
v01
In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID), launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries.
Researchers revisited businesses already interviewed during the ES to collect firm-level data on innovation and innovation related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation.
The objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:
- To provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries;
- To generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation;
- To stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level.
In Namibia, the survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 379 successful interviews were conducted. Business owners and top managers were interviewed from June 2014 through December 2014.
The innovation dataset can be merged with Namibia 2014 Enterprise Survey dataset using the common id variable "idstd".
Namibia
National
The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.
The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.
Sample survey data [ssd]
The scope of the study includes:
- product innovation
- process innovation
- organizational innovation
- marketing innovation
- innovation activities
- use of information technologies.
Knowledge Research and Consultancy
Respondents were randomly selected from a list of establishments interviewed for Namibia 2014 Enterprise Survey. The goal was to have a final sample of 75% of the original businesses.
Face-to-face [f2f]
Weighs for the innovation survey are calculated from the original Enterprise Survey weights through upwards adjustment by multiplying with a cell-specific factor which equals the proportion of originally completed ES interviews to completed innovation interviews.
The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)
Example:
The World Bank. Namibia Enterprise Survey (ES) 2014, Innovation Follow-up Survey. Ref. NAM_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
namibia2014_innovation_data
379
152
id - firm id
id - firm id
id - firm id
id - firm id
id - firm id
379
1000027
1020251
recnumber
recnumber
recnumber
recnumber
recnumber
333
46
11
33
11
12
13
21
22
23
31
32
33
Sysmiss
preference - Preference
preference - Preference
preference - Preference
preference - Preference
preference - Preference
333
46
1
597
a4a - Industry Samplig Sector
a4a - Industry Samplig Sector
a4a - Industry Samplig Sector
a4a - Industry Samplig Sector
a4a - Industry Samplig Sector
379
15
Food
16
Tobacco
17
Textiles
18
Garments
19
Leather
20
Wood
21
Paper
22
Publishing, printing, and Recorded media
23
Refined petroleum product
24
Chemicals
25
Plastics & rubber
26
Non metallic mineral products
27
Basic metals
28
Fabricated metal products
29
Machinery and equipment (29 & 30)
31
Electronics (31 & 32)
33
Precision instruments
34
Transport machines (34&35)
36
Furniture
37
Recycling
45
Construction Section F:
50
Services of motor vehicles
51
Wholesale
52
Retail
55
Hotel and restaurants: section H
60
Transport Section I: (60-64)
72
it
Sysmiss
a4b - Industry Screener Sector
a4b - Industry Screener Sector
a4b - Industry Screener Sector
a4b - Industry Screener Sector
a4b - Industry Screener Sector
379
15
Food
16
Tobacco
17
Textiles
18
Garments
19
Leather
20
Wood
21
Paper
22
Publishing, printing, and Recorded media
23
Refined petroleum product
24
Chemicals
25
Plastics & rubber
26
Non metallic mineral products
27
Basic metals
28
Fabricated metal products
29
Machinery and equipment (29 & 30)
31
Electronics (31 & 32)
33
Precision instruments
34
Transport machines (34&35)
35
36
Furniture
37
Recycling
45
Construction Section F:
50
Services of motor vehicles
51
Wholesale
52
Retail
55
Hotel and restaurants: section H
60
Transport Section I: (60-64)
61
63
64
70
72
it
a6a - Samplig Size
a6a - Samplig Size
a6a - Samplig Size
a6a - Samplig Size
a6a - Samplig Size
379
Micro <5
1
Small >=5 and <=19
2
Medium >=20 and <=99
3
Large >=100
a6b - Screener Size
a6b - Screener Size
a6b - Screener Size
a6b - Screener Size
a6b - Screener Size
379
Micro <5
1
Small >=5 and <=19
2
Medium >=20 and <=99
3
Large >=100
b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?
b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?
b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?
b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?
b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?
379
-9
2014
ha0 - Questionnaire
ha0 - Questionnaire
ha0 - Questionnaire
ha0 - Questionnaire
ha0 - Questionnaire
379
1
Manufacturing
2
Services
ha14d - Day
ha14d - Day
ha14d - Day
ha14d - Day
ha14d - Day
379
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ha14m - Month
ha14m - Month
ha14m - Month
ha14m - Month
ha14m - Month
379
1
2
10
11
12
ha14y - Year
ha14y - Year
ha14y - Year
ha14y - Year
ha14y - Year
379
2014
2015
ha14h - Hour
ha14h - Hour
ha14h - Hour
ha14h - Hour
ha14h - Hour
379
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
ha14min - Minutes
ha14min - Minutes
ha14min - Minutes
ha14min - Minutes
ha14min - Minutes
379
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
ha0b - Same respondent as the ES
ha0b - Same respondent as the ES
ha0b - Same respondent as the ES
ha0b - Same respondent as the ES
ha0b - Same respondent as the ES
379
1
Yes
2
No
hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
I would like to start by asking you some questions about any new or significantly improved product or service introduced by this establishment, where "new" means new to the establishment and not necessarily new to the market. The next questions will refer to this new or significantly improved product or service as an "innovative" product or service.
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved product or service?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi
hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi
hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi
hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi
hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi
The next questions are about this establishment's main new or significantly improved product or service. The main innovative product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment's sales in value (not volume) during financial year [insert FY].
Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced from financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2].
140
Adding of new scene
Beef sausages
Businesses
Crockett and Jones leather shoes
Daily products
E cigaretes its an electronic cigarete
Fitted cupboards
Food covers to cover food on the table
Fruit juice
Gold coated tassles or scuffs
Haloween outfits for all ages
He started making droppers
Hidden investigation Cameras
Introduced new trucks for special transport
Led Light .lights for houses it uses electricity and solar
Lemon Merque Cake a desert fruit cake
Lounge Suite
New Products
New clothes
New clothing materials in a variety of different coloura to suit the customers
New minibuses
New watches
Oliveti Mf 652, for making 100000 copies
Overlook sewing machine
Production of materials/ product
Quality improvement
School teacher's desk and book shelves
Sms Gateway and Education information management
Sunday delight
Washing window screen
agriculture implements designs
airtime vendor
all of the products
aluminium balstadin for stay cases
aquar gambling slot machine
arm iinstallation services
bakery services
better innovation
better quality of goods and style and designs
blood fast testing machine
boerwors
books and catalog for pre-primary learner
bought in new machines and employees
bought new cars
bought new machinery
bought new trucks
bought new washing machines
bricks machines
build in pallets cupbords
bus trailer welding
casia wood tiles
casual sliding door wardrops
cleaning materials
cleaning services
coatbeds for babies
cold meats
computer basic literary courses
computers for internet usage
conventions
cosmetic perfumes services
cross and tralies and manufacturing of grave stones
crusher to make small salt stonens of different sizes
delivery food
design
different designs for different customers
digital printing photo machines
electrical installation services
equipment
equipment and materials
everything
filling wood
first we were only doing private know we do insurance
food products brands
fresh vegetable and fruit services
get other rangers of product which was added to the products that we sale
getting bigger jobs now
glass aluminum cutting
hospital beds
household appliances
improved existing equipment
improvement of the methods and prouduct
industrial heavy duty washing machine
knitting jerses
laced tablecloth deaded with many colours
lips product
machines supply
making jersey
making jukeboxes
making of garden chairs and puppy beds dog's food trough
making of leather assesories
making of solar geysers
making of trailer
manufacturing
mattress Italian
milkline product selling ice cream
mobile solar trailers
motor mixer, that mix sand and cement and water
muttons
nails machine services
new chemicals for cleaning and killing pests
new colours and designs
new design
new hair platting equipment
new machinery
new truck that can go to hard to reach places
new type of trailers
new way of manufacturing expanded polythene
offer man
organic face clean
packing plastics
perfiums
popcorn biscuits
prifitter for rehabitation for proprioceptive functionsl trainning
quick fast food
real estate agency services
reward program
sala bread
school uniforms
security camera
sewage and pipe fitting services
shoprite orange juice
smoking fish and tinned fish
solar bulbs(led lights)
solar grid systems
solar mobile trail
solar systems
speeding
spray and painting car
stones tiles carvings
swiss eye sunglass
tape stone
tents and chair rental services
trailer
truck mark hydraulic
upgrarding the quity of service by having better cars and services
veterinary animal medicine
vihecle parts department for different cars
hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced
hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced
hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced
hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced
hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced
In which year did this establishment introduce the main innovative product or service?
140
239
-9
2013
hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service
hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service
hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service
hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service
hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service
In financial year [insert FY], what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from the main new or significantly improved product or service?
140
239
-9
100
hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t
hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t
hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t
hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t
hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t
Is the main new or significantly improved product or service produced by this establishment?
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th
hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th
hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th
hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th
hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th
Is the main new or significantly improved product or service a product that this establishment purchases to resell?
37
342
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb9a - Does it have different functions?
hb9a - Does it have different functions?
hb9a - Does it have different functions?
hb9a - Does it have different functions?
hb9a - Does it have different functions?
I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it have different functions?
140
239
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb9b - Does it have different features
hb9b - Does it have different features
hb9b - Does it have different features
hb9b - Does it have different features
hb9b - Does it have different features
I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it have different features?
140
239
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Is it cheaper to produce or offer?
140
239
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb9d - Does it look different
hb9d - Does it look different
hb9d - Does it look different
hb9d - Does it look different
hb9d - Does it look different
I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it look different?
140
239
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb9e - Does it use different inputs?
hb9e - Does it use different inputs?
hb9e - Does it use different inputs?
hb9e - Does it use different inputs?
hb9e - Does it use different inputs?
I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment.
Does it use different inputs?
140
239
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To replace a product or service offered by this establishment
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share
hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share
hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share
hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share
hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To open up new markets or increase market share
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To decrease the cost of production or offering the service
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors
hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors
hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors
hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors
hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To offer products or service already offered by competitors
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental r
hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental r
hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental r
hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental r
hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental r
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb11a - New to the local market
hb11a - New to the local market
hb11a - New to the local market
hb11a - New to the local market
hb11a - New to the local market
When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the local market
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb11b - New to the national market
hb11b - New to the national market
hb11b - New to the national market
hb11b - New to the national market
hb11b - New to the national market
When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the national market
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb11c - New to the international market
hb11c - New to the international market
hb11c - New to the international market
hb11c - New to the international market
hb11c - New to the international market
When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the international market
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod
hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod
hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod
hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod
hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod
How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative product or service?
140
239
1
By adapting a product or service already sold or offered by
2
By reproducing a product or service already sold or offered
3
This establishment originated this innovative product or ser
4
By selling a product that was purchased to resell
Sysmiss
hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?
hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?
hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?
hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?
hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?
Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this establishment?
140
239
-9
Don't know
1
Entirely by this establishment
2
Entirely by another establishment part of the same group
3
Entirely by another establishment independent from this es
4
This establishment in cooperation with other firms or instit
Sysmiss
hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion
hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion
hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion
hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion
hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was
Abandoned or suspended before completion
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013
hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013
hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013
hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013
hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was
Still ongoing at the end of financial year
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
I would now like to ask you some questions related to any new or significantly improved process introduced by this establishment.
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved supporting activity for processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS
hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS
hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS
hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS
hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS
379
1
AT LEAST ONE of above 3 questions are “yes”
2
NONE of 3 above questions are “yes”
hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process
hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process
hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process
hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process
hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process
The next questions refer to this establishment's main innovative process, that is, the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.
Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process
193
Bookkeeping
Businesses
Cake mixing machine
Clothing
Computer
Computing
Delivery to patients residents
Electronic stock system for tracking fish from vessel and on transit
Got different designs of machinery
He started manufacturer in droppers for farmers
Maintanence systems
Make own soap shower gel biscuit shampoo and labeled water
Manufacture
Manufacturing methods of products
Manufacturing ways
Methods of manufacturing
Methods of manufacturing products
Methods of offering services
New Products
New building materials
New clothes
New design of stones
New leather assessories
New minibuses to all destination
New raw materials
New saloon eg hair dryer equipments to improve customer service
New teacher's desks
New way of advertising
No new products
Now building bigger apartments
Sms Gateway and Education information management system
The new products bring income
Ways of offering services improved
We improved in our products
abeco tanks
action vihecles to pick up clients with special case like health and emergence
airtime vendor services
an improved saw
arlam installation services
bakery services
balancing machine
better and quality's cars.
better innovation
blood diagnosis testing machine services
body building of cars
books and catalog for pre-primary
bought a machine
bought new equipments
bought new machines
brick machine
brick molding machine
brought new stuffs
bus trailer services
buying and selling perfumes
camera for retina images to dectate disises
chips frayer
cigrattes
cleaning services to shopping malls
computer
computer and materials, equipment
computer tellers system
computerized
computers
computers and internet use
computing
concentrate mix machine
conference hall
construction services
cosmetic perfume product
crocety needles
customers are now able to book online
daily cash up done on computer
delivery
delivery food
delivery methods
design in arts
design of clothes
digital printing photos machine services
distribution method
distribution methods for inputs
double headed mitre saw for cutting material
drilling machine to drill holes
electrical installation services
embroidery writting machine -to write on the children,s jerseys
equipment
everything
fax machine
free regestration licencing of vihecles to buyers
fresh vegetable and fruit supplies
from basic cameras to quality hidden cameras
glass aluminum cutting services
glass cutting machine
good innovation
got their own fleight, improved purchasing process for raw materials
identified how to make products lighter in weight but still maintain the products characterstics using the same quantity of materials
internet search for cheaper prices
internet to comminicate with clients
introduction of Camels for desert tours and safaries
it received equipments(like congredmixuer)
jewellery
juice maker that makes fruit juice
juice maker to sweeze out the juice
kids rights services for disadvantaged children
laybye for three months
logestic
logistics
making a trailer
making jerseys
making jukeboxes
making of gardening chair and puppy beds and dog trough
making of handbags
making solar geysers
manufacturing
manufacturing expanded polythene
manufacturing methods for the products
manufacturing of fabireglouse swimming pools and installation
manufacturing products
materials and designs
methods of manufacturing
mobile solar trailers
nails machine
nails machine services
national campaign on pack promotion
new accounting system
new computer with new program
new computer softwares
new cutting machine and new delivering stlye used
new delivery cars
new items liked by the public so we buy them then sell
new machine for paper cutting
new machine of products
new machinery
new machines
new motor vehicles ana new computer systems
new oven
new services and products
new software
new systems
offers basic computer literacy course
organic face clean
oven
overlocking machine
planners to smoothen the wood and pallets
polishing
polishing machine
popcorn biscuits
project management
ready mix concentrate machine
real estate agency services
rewards program
sala pots
sales looking in computer
sales of fish and chips
sausage maker the machine that pumps in the mince into the dreamu
scepula dysfunctional rehabilitation camera that shows the client improvements and effort
selling Italian mattress services
selling household appliances items
sewage and pipe fitting services
shelfs
small hand Electric Driller to make holes of different shapes on beads
smoking fish
solar electrical panel services
solar systems
speeding process
spray and painting service
spray painting machine
started with one truck, now has two trucks
stone carving services
television in rooms
teller computers serves
tents and chair rental services
the looby
updated accounting system
updating software
veterinary animal medicine
vihecle tracer and parcel tracers in all cars
we change the style
we electronic machines now that we use to make our products
wi fi for fast internet and technology
hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?
hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?
hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?
hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?
hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?
Is this main new or significantly improved process?
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
A new technology, new technique, or new equipment
2
A new software
3
A new or significantly improved logistics method for inputs,
4
A new or significantly improved delivery method for inputs
5
A new or significantly improved distribution method for prod
6
A new or significantly improved supporting activity
Sysmiss
hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced
hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced
hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced
hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced
hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced
In which year did this establishment introduce this most important new or significantly improved process?
193
186
-9
2013
hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man
hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man
hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man
hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man
hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man
Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate manual processes, partially or fully?
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro
hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro
hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro
hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro
hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro
Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative product or service introduced by this establishment?
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi
hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi
hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi
hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi
hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or service
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services
hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services
hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services
hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services
hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the quality of products or services
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the flexibility of production or offering service
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service
hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service
hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service
hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service
hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of production or offering service
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of delivery to the customer
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service
hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service
hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service
hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service
hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To decrease the cost of production or offering service
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )
hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )
hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )
hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )
hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate)
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards
hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards
hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards
hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards
hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards
Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc11a - New to the local market
hc11a - New to the local market
hc11a - New to the local market
hc11a - New to the local market
hc11a - New to the local market
When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the local market
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc11b - New to the national market
hc11b - New to the national market
hc11b - New to the national market
hc11b - New to the national market
hc11b - New to the national market
When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the national market
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc11c - New to the international market
hc11c - New to the international market
hc11c - New to the international market
hc11c - New to the international market
hc11c - New to the international market
When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the international market
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov
hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov
hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov
hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov
hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov
How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innovative process?
192
187
1
By adapting a process already used by another firm
2
By reproducing a process already used by another firm
3
This establishment originated this innovative process
Sysmiss
hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?
hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?
hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?
hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?
hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?
Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establishment?
192
187
-9
Don't know
1
Entirely this establishment
2
Entirely another establishment part of the same group
3
Entirely another establishment independent from this establ
4
This establishment in cooperation with other firms or instit
Sysmiss
hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013
hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013
hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013
hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013
hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013
I would now like to ask you some questions related to innovation in organization or management. Please note that these changes in organization or management do not necessarily need to be related to other innovations, such as product or process innovations.
All questions are about the situation in financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2].
In financial year [insert FY], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment? (An employee who reports directly implies the employee meets with the Top Manager on a regular basis (middle manager)).
111
268
-9
100
hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011
hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011
hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011
hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011
hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011
In financial year [insert FY-2], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment?
111
268
88
hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013
hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013
hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013
hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013
hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013
In financial year [insert FY], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?
111
268
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
13
20
Sysmiss
hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011
hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011
hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011
hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011
hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011
In financial year [insert FY-2], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?
111
268
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
Sysmiss
hd3a - Create a new unit or department
hd3a - Create a new unit or department
hd3a - Create a new unit or department
hd3a - Create a new unit or department
hd3a - Create a new unit or department
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Create a new unit or department
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd3b - Dissolve any units or department
hd3b - Dissolve any units or department
hd3b - Dissolve any units or department
hd3b - Dissolve any units or department
hd3b - Dissolve any units or department
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Dissolve any units or department
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd3c - Merge any units or department
hd3c - Merge any units or department
hd3c - Merge any units or department
hd3c - Merge any units or department
hd3c - Merge any units or department
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Merge any units or department
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir
hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir
hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir
hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir
hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment contract other firms to perform any activities previously done in-house (outsourcing)?
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou
hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou
hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou
hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou
hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment start doing in-house any activities previously contracted to other firms (insourcing)?
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring employees, excluding managerial and supervisory staff?
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring managerial and supervisory staff?
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd6a - Suppliers or customers
hd6a - Suppliers or customers
hd6a - Suppliers or customers
hd6a - Suppliers or customers
hd6a - Suppliers or customers
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Suppliers or customers
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd6b - Trade associations or workshops
hd6b - Trade associations or workshops
hd6b - Trade associations or workshops
hd6b - Trade associations or workshops
hd6b - Trade associations or workshops
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Trade associations or workshops
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd6c - New employees
hd6c - New employees
hd6c - New employees
hd6c - New employees
hd6c - New employees
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
New employees
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd6d - Competitors
hd6d - Competitors
hd6d - Competitors
hd6d - Competitors
hd6d - Competitors
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Competitors
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd6e - Consultants
hd6e - Consultants
hd6e - Consultants
hd6e - Consultants
hd6e - Consultants
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Consultants
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme
The next questions are about changes in management practices
In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
There were no production process problems
2
No action was taken
3
Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken
4
Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure
Sysmiss
hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme
hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme
In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
There were no production process problems
2
No action was taken
3
Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken
4
Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure
Sysmiss
hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment? Examples of performance indicators are metrics on production, cost, waste, quality, inventory, energy, absenteeism and on-time delivery.
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators
In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?
94
285
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yearly
2
Semiannually or Quarterly
3
Monthly
4
Weekly or more frequently
5
Never
Sysmiss
hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e
In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators
hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators
In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?
94
285
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yearly
2
Semiannually or Quarterly
3
Monthly
4
Weekly or more frequently
5
Never
Sysmiss
hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment? (Production targets may include desired amounts of production, quality, efficiency, waste reduction, and on-time delivery).
111
268
-9
Don't know
1
Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)
2
Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)
3
Combination of short-term and long-term
4
No production targets
Sysmiss
hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa
In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment?
111
268
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)
2
Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)
3
Combination of short-term and long-term
4
No production targets
Sysmiss
he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance
he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance
he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance
he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance
he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance
I would now like to ask some questions related to any innovative marketing methods.
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?
379
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points
he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points
he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points
he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points
he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change advertising methods, promotions, sales channels or sales points?
379
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty
he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty
he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty
he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty
he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY], did this establishment introduce or significantly change pricing strategy, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty programs.
379
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R
hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R
hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R
hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R
hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R
Now, I would like to ask you a few questions about activities associated with the development of innovation.
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct internal R&D? (Internal R&D is defined as creative work undertaken to increase knowledge for developing innovative products and processes.)
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on internal R&D?
82
297
-9
250000
hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R
hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R
hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R
hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R
hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct external R&D? (External R&D is defined as creative work, undertaken by other enterprises, public or private research organizations, which was paid for by this establishment.)
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on external R&D?
53
326
-9
380000
hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra
hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra
hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra
hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra
hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment provide formal training to any of its employees specifically for the development and/or introduction of innovative products or services and processes?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on that formal training?
69
310
-9
150000
hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip
hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip
hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip
hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip
hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase new equipment, machinery, or software to develop or produce any innovative products or services and processes?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru
How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on the purchase of that new equipment, machinery, or software?
84
295
-9
3000000
hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens
hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens
hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens
hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens
hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase or license any patented or non-patented inventions, or other types of knowledge for the development of innovative products or services and processes?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non
hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non
hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non
hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non
hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non
Between fiscal years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment receive any non-financial support from the government for innovation-related activities? (This includes training in the use of innovation equipment, assistance in research and product development, and assistance and training for marketing innovations)
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone
hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone
hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone
hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone
hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone
Between financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment spend any money on innovation activities?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf7a - Own funds
hf7a - Own funds
hf7a - Own funds
hf7a - Own funds
hf7a - Own funds
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Own funds
246
133
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hf7b - Private or state-owned banks
hf7b - Private or state-owned banks
hf7b - Private or state-owned banks
hf7b - Private or state-owned banks
hf7b - Private or state-owned banks
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Private or state-owned banks
246
133
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hf7c - Government agencies or departments
hf7c - Government agencies or departments
hf7c - Government agencies or departments
hf7c - Government agencies or departments
hf7c - Government agencies or departments
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Government agencies or departments
246
133
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hf7d - NGOs or international organizations
hf7d - NGOs or international organizations
hf7d - NGOs or international organizations
hf7d - NGOs or international organizations
hf7d - NGOs or international organizations
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
NGOs or international organizations
246
133
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.
246
133
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so
hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so
hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so
hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so
hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so
Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important source of information or ideas for any innovation activity for this establishment?
379
-9
Don't know
1
In-house R&D and personnel
2
Recent hires from other firms
3
Knowledge from parent or another firm
4
Suppliers
5
Consultancy firms
6
Business associations and conferences/exhibits
7
Professional journals and trade publications
8
Products or services available in the market
9
Government ministries or programs
10
Universities and research institutes
11
Internet
12
Customer feedback
hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions
hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions
hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions
hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions
hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any domestic firms
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm
hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm
hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm
hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm
hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions
hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions
hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions
hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions
hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Domestic academic or research institutions
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions
hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions
hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions
hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions
hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Foreign academic or research institutions
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals
hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals
hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals
hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals
hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Private consulting company or individuals
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf10f - Government
hf10f - Government
hf10f - Government
hf10f - Government
hf10f - Government
Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Government
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9c - Apply for a utility model
hf9c - Apply for a utility model
hf9c - Apply for a utility model
hf9c - Apply for a utility model
hf9c - Apply for a utility model
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a utility model
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9d - Register an industrial design
hf9d - Register an industrial design
hf9d - Register an industrial design
hf9d - Register an industrial design
hf9d - Register an industrial design
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Register an industrial design
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9e - Apply for a trademark
hf9e - Apply for a trademark
hf9e - Apply for a trademark
hf9e - Apply for a trademark
hf9e - Apply for a trademark
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a trademark
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9f - Apply for a copyright
hf9f - Apply for a copyright
hf9f - Apply for a copyright
hf9f - Apply for a copyright
hf9f - Apply for a copyright
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a copyright
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe
hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe
hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe
hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe
hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe
With which agencies or authoritiesdid this establishment apply for or register these items?
159
Businesses
Clothing
Don't Know
Dove mining pty ltd
Hf9e :ministry of trade and industry
Hf9e:national patent authourity
Manufacturing
Ministry of ICT
Ministry of Trade & Industry
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Ministry of Trade and industry
Ministry of trade
Ministry of trade Namibia
Ministry of trade and industry
Ministry of trading
Ministry of trading and industry
Ministry of youth Namibia
Ministry of youth in Namibia
Namibia
Namibia Ministry of trade industry
Namibia ministry of trade and industry
Namibia ministry of trade and industry. and trade
Namibia ministry of trade industry
Namibia ministry trade
Namibia scientific research board
Namibian government
National Authority
National Parents Authority
New Products
ap creative disinge
becouse he believes he prices are right and he don't need a copy right.
don't know
ministry of trade
ministry of trade and industry's
ministry of Trade in Namibia
ministry of trade
ministry of trade & industry, finance , municipal, social security.
ministry of trade & industry.social security. finance. municipal.
ministry of trade &industry, finance, social security
ministry of trade and industry
ministry of trade and industry Namibia
ministry of trade and industry, finance
ministry of trade and industry, finance, municipal, social security.
ministry of trade and industry, ministry of health and social welfare
ministry of trade and industry.finance, municipal. social security
ministry of trade and municipal
ministry of trade namibia
ministry og trade and industry
ministy of trade
trade and industry
trade industry
will di not register
ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers
ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers
ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers
ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers
ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers
I would like to ask you some questions about the use of computers and the internet in this establishment
Currently, what percentage of this establishment's employees regularly uses computers in their jobs, including management?
379
-9
100
ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo
ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo
ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo
ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo
ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment purchase or develop in-house any software, which was customized to meet its needs?
335
44
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees
ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees
ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees
ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees
ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment have any employees entirely designated for IT?
335
44
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o
ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o
ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o
ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o
ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o
From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment use the services of an external IT consultant?
335
44
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external
ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external
ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external
ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external
ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external
From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], what was the total cost of these external computer consultant or software consultant?
129
250
-9
500000
ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?
379
-9
Don't know
1
Yes
2
No
ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection
ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection
ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection
ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection
ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection
When did this establishment first obtain an internet connection?
315
64
-9
2014
ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers
ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers
ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers
ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers
ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
E-mail with clients and suppliers
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees
ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees
ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees
ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees
ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Internal communication amongst employees
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment
ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment
ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment
ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment
ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online sales and order fulfillment
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8e - Manage the inventory
ha8e - Manage the inventory
ha8e - Manage the inventory
ha8e - Manage the inventory
ha8e - Manage the inventory
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Manage the inventory
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8f - Marketing of products
ha8f - Marketing of products
ha8f - Marketing of products
ha8f - Marketing of products
ha8f - Marketing of products
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Marketing of products
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services
315
64
-9
Don't know
-7
Doesn't apply
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day
ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day
ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day
ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day
ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day
379
2
31
ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month
ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month
ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month
ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month
ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month
379
1
2
10
11
12
ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year
ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year
ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year
ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year
ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year
379
2014
2015
ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour
ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour
ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour
ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour
ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour
379
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes
ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes
ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes
ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes
ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes
379
59
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm
Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm
Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm
Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm
Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm
379
1006511
224961
Administrator
Assistant Manager
Bookkeeping
Boss
CEO
Chairperson
Coparal Logist manager
Financial manager
Financil manager
General manager
Logist manager
Manager
Managing director
Marketing manager
Mr Kahiva
Owner
Owner-Manager
Owners
Sales Manager
The Owner
The ower of the business
Top Manager
Top Manager Virginia
Top manager
assistand manager
assistant manager
assistants manger
brach manager
branch manager
branch managers
business owner
business owners
ceo
co owner
co-owner
co.owner
contract supervisor
director manager
executive director
executive laison officer
finance manager
financial manager
financial manager
fleet manager
general manager
head of marketing services
human resource assistance
junior manager
manage
management director
manager
manager finance
manager human resources
manager restaurant
manager senior
manager store
managers of finance
managet
managing director
manger
marketing manager
no
office administrators
onwer
owner
owner 1010663
owner and manager
owner,
proclaim officer
sale and administrator
sales center manager
senior manager
senior pharmacist
senior pharmacist manager
senior supervisor security
senior technical manager
shop manager
site manager
store manager
supervisor
top manager
top share holder
vice manager
wholesale manager
Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm
Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm
Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm
Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm
Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm
379
1
35
Ha21c - main respondent's gender
Ha21c - main respondent's gender
Ha21c - main respondent's gender
Ha21c - main respondent's gender
Ha21c - main respondent's gender
379
1
Male
2
Female
Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm
Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm
Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm
Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm
Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm
20
Branch Manager
Director
Owner
administrator
assistants
assistants to the boss
management director
manager
managing director
owner
second in comand
sight manager
supervisor
top manager
vice manager
Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm
Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm
Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm
Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm
Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm
20
359
1
23
Ha22c - second respondent's gender
Ha22c - second respondent's gender
Ha22c - second respondent's gender
Ha22c - second respondent's gender
Ha22c - second respondent's gender
20
359
1
Male
2
Female
Sysmiss
Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm
Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm
Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm
Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm
Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm
13
assistants
assistants of co
management director
manager
shop assistant
sight manager
supervisor
top manager
Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm
Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm
Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm
Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm
Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm
13
366
1
23
Ha23c - Third respondent's gender
Ha23c - Third respondent's gender
Ha23c - Third respondent's gender
Ha23c - Third respondent's gender
Ha23c - Third respondent's gender
13
366
1
Male
2
Female
Sysmiss
Sampling region from final progress report
Sampling region from final progress report
Sampling region from final progress report
Sampling region from final progress report
Sampling region from final progress report
379
1
Oshakati/Ondangwa/Ongwediva
2
Walvis Bay/Swakopmund
3
Windhoek/Okahandja
Sampling sector from final progress report
Sampling sector from final progress report
Sampling sector from final progress report
Sampling sector from final progress report
Sampling sector from final progress report
379
1
Manufacturing
2
Retail
3
Other Services
Sampling size from final progress report
Sampling size from final progress report
Sampling size from final progress report
Sampling size from final progress report
Sampling size from final progress report
379
4
All Sizes Combined
379
1.25
83.449
379
1.25
99.119
379
1.939
145.381