<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="SDN_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_SDN_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="" role="Documentation of the study">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2015-09-23">2015-09-23</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>v01 (September 2015)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2014</titl>
      <subTitl>Innovation Follow-up Survey</subTitl>
      <altTitl>ES-INNOV 2014</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>SDN_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Ipsos</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-12">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="DFID" role="">The Department for International Development</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECEA" affiliation="World Bank">VP Development Economics and Chief Economist, Enterprise Analysis - WB</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

The Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities. 

During 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID), launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries. 

Researchers revisited businesses already interviewed during the ES to collect firm-level data on innovation and innovation related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation. 

The objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:
- to provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries; 
- to generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation; 
- to stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level. 

In Sudan, the survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 412 successful interviews were performed. Business owners and top managers were interviewed from June 2014 through December 2014. 

The innovation dataset can be merged with Sudan 2014 Enterprise Survey dataset using the common id variable "idstd".</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2014-06" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2014-12" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="SDN">Sudan</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- product innovation
- process innovation
- organizational innovation
- marketing innovation
- innovation activities
- use of information technologies.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">ConsulSat for Information Services</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Respondents were randomly selected from a list of establishments interviewed for Sudan 2014 Enterprise Survey. The goal was to have a final sample of 75% of the original businesses.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Weighs for the innovation survey are calculated from the original Enterprise Survey weights through upwards adjustment by multiplying with a cell-specific factor which equals the proportion of originally completed ES interviews to completed innovation interviews.</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch>Enterprise Surveys
https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/
Cost: None</origArch>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

The World Bank. Sudan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2014, Innovation Follow-up Survey. Ref.SDN_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F4">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>sudan2014_innovation_data</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>412</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>149</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V490" name="id" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>id - firm id</labl>
  <imputation>id - firm id</imputation>
  <security>id - firm id</security>
  <embargo>id - firm id</embargo>
  <respUnit>id - firm id</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">120006</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">122539</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V491" name="recnumber" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>recnumber</labl>
  <imputation>recnumber</imputation>
  <security>recnumber</security>
  <embargo>recnumber</embargo>
  <respUnit>recnumber</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">75</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V492" name="preference" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>preference - Preference</labl>
  <imputation>preference - Preference</imputation>
  <security>preference - Preference</security>
  <embargo>preference - Preference</embargo>
  <respUnit>preference - Preference</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">45</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V493" name="a4a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</labl>
  <imputation>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</imputation>
  <security>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</security>
  <embargo>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">412</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment (29 &amp; 30)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines (34&amp;35)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V494" name="a4b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment (29 &amp; 30)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines (34&amp;35)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
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  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
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<var ID="V495" name="a6a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
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  <imputation>a6a - Samplig Size</imputation>
  <security>a6a - Samplig Size</security>
  <embargo>a6a - Samplig Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a6a - Samplig Size</respUnit>
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  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
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  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V496" name="a6b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
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  <imputation>a6b - Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>a6b - Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>a6b - Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a6b - Screener Size</respUnit>
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  <catgry>
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    <catStat type="invd"/>
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    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
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  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V497" name="b5" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
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  <imputation>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</imputation>
  <security>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</security>
  <embargo>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</respUnit>
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  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V498" name="ha0" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
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  <imputation>ha0 - Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>ha0 - Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>ha0 - Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha0 - Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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    <labl>Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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</var>
<var ID="V499" name="ha14d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14d - Day</labl>
  <imputation>ha14d - Day</imputation>
  <security>ha14d - Day</security>
  <embargo>ha14d - Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14d - Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
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  <catgry>
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  <catgry>
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  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V500" name="ha14m" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14m - Month</labl>
  <imputation>ha14m - Month</imputation>
  <security>ha14m - Month</security>
  <embargo>ha14m - Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14m - Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V501" name="ha14y" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14y - Year</labl>
  <imputation>ha14y - Year</imputation>
  <security>ha14y - Year</security>
  <embargo>ha14y - Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14y - Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V502" name="ha14h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14h - Hour</labl>
  <imputation>ha14h - Hour</imputation>
  <security>ha14h - Hour</security>
  <embargo>ha14h - Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14h - Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V503" name="ha14min" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14min - Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>ha14min - Minutes</imputation>
  <security>ha14min - Minutes</security>
  <embargo>ha14min - Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14min - Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V504" name="ha0b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</labl>
  <imputation>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</imputation>
  <security>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</security>
  <embargo>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V505" name="hb1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to start by asking you some questions about any new or significantly improved product or service introduced by this establishment, where "new" means new to the establishment and not necessarily new to the market. The next questions will refer to this new or significantly improved product or service as an "innovative" product or service.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V506" name="hb5x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</labl>
  <imputation>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</imputation>
  <security>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</security>
  <embargo>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about this establishment's main new or significantly improved product or service. The main innovative product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment's sales in value (not volume) during financial year [insert FY].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced from financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2].</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Agency booking tickets for travel and tourism</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Alajafh export meat and canned Asnerad new food resources at the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bakery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brick Block Manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cleaning Products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and implementation of buildings and mapping</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Contracting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EPOET</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineering Consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Esperat and Batteries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free relay service and the introduction of new activity for the sale of household wares</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gifts or promotions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import Household Utensils</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and Export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and Tours</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and export of sesame</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import excellent brands of electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import types or special specifications excellent new brands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import types or world-class brands of electronic and electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Insert system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maicon manufacturing the finest in the local market of plastic and rubber</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing finishing tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical supplies and medications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicines and medical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Modern printing house.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NONE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>None</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical Trading</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of doors of a world-class innovative and formations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale and seeks refuge with vehicles and equipment Alkahrbaúahat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ships and shipping tickets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tahnah Prem</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The installation of perfumes and clothing fell..</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The institution fills sugar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of new and sophisticated global brands in the market and provide a service hospitals are equipped with the latest tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of new chemical materials and finishes construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The new services, new and improved in the market, especially in the enterprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trade in animal feed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transfer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Veterinary tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>has this organization export and import mechanisms and machines, vehicles and spare parts large vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>non</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>none</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>noni</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restureant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale Medicines and medical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V507" name="hb6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</labl>
  <imputation>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</imputation>
  <security>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</security>
  <embargo>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce the main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V508" name="hb4" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</labl>
  <imputation>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</imputation>
  <security>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</security>
  <embargo>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from the main new or significantly improved product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">100</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V509" name="hb5a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</labl>
  <imputation>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</imputation>
  <security>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</security>
  <embargo>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the main new or significantly improved product or service produced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V510" name="hb5b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</labl>
  <imputation>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</imputation>
  <security>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</security>
  <embargo>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the main new or significantly improved product or service a product that this establishment purchases to resell?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">351</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V511" name="hb9a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</imputation>
  <security>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</security>
  <embargo>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it have different functions?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V512" name="hb9b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9b - Does it have different features</labl>
  <imputation>hb9b - Does it have different features</imputation>
  <security>hb9b - Does it have different features</security>
  <embargo>hb9b - Does it have different features</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9b - Does it have different features</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it have different features?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V513" name="hb9c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</imputation>
  <security>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</security>
  <embargo>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V514" name="hb9d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9d - Does it look different</labl>
  <imputation>hb9d - Does it look different</imputation>
  <security>hb9d - Does it look different</security>
  <embargo>hb9d - Does it look different</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9d - Does it look different</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it look different?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V515" name="hb9e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</imputation>
  <security>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</security>
  <embargo>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it use different inputs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V516" name="hb10a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V517" name="hb10b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V518" name="hb10c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</labl>
  <imputation>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</imputation>
  <security>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</security>
  <embargo>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To open up new markets or increase market share</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V519" name="hb10d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</labl>
  <imputation>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</imputation>
  <security>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</security>
  <embargo>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V520" name="hb10e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</labl>
  <imputation>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</imputation>
  <security>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</security>
  <embargo>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To offer products or service already offered by competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V521" name="hb10f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</labl>
  <imputation>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</imputation>
  <security>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</security>
  <embargo>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V522" name="hb10g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</labl>
  <imputation>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</imputation>
  <security>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</security>
  <embargo>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V523" name="hb11a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11a - New to the local market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11a - New to the local market</imputation>
  <security>hb11a - New to the local market</security>
  <embargo>hb11a - New to the local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11a - New to the local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V524" name="hb11b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11b - New to the national market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11b - New to the national market</imputation>
  <security>hb11b - New to the national market</security>
  <embargo>hb11b - New to the national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11b - New to the national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V525" name="hb11c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11c - New to the international market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11c - New to the international market</imputation>
  <security>hb11c - New to the international market</security>
  <embargo>hb11c - New to the international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11c - New to the international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V526" name="hb12" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</labl>
  <imputation>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</imputation>
  <security>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</security>
  <embargo>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a product or service already sold or offered by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a product or service already sold or offered by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative product or service</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>By selling a product that was purchased to resell</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V527" name="hb13" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</labl>
  <imputation>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</imputation>
  <security>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</security>
  <embargo>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">136</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">276</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by this establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by another establishment part of the same group</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by another establishment independent from this establishment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment in cooperation with other firms or institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V528" name="hb19a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</labl>
  <imputation>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</imputation>
  <security>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</security>
  <embargo>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was 
Abandoned or suspended before completion</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V529" name="hb19b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was 
Still ongoing at the end of financial year</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V530" name="hc1" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to any new or significantly improved process introduced by this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V531" name="hc2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V532" name="hc3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved supporting activity for processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V533" name="hc4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</labl>
  <imputation>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</imputation>
  <security>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</security>
  <embargo>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>AT LEAST ONE of above 3 questions are “yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>NONE of 3 above questions are “yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V534" name="hc5x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</labl>
  <imputation>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</imputation>
  <security>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</security>
  <embargo>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions refer to this establishment's main innovative process, that is, the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and Gifts</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cleaning Products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and implementation of buildings and mapping</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Contracting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Esperat vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Export red meat equipped with full processing and classified / meat marinated in cross-section and other types text equator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finishing Tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finishing materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Trading, food, clothes and electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import new types or brands of tools, equipment, electricity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical supplies and medications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Modern printing house.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NONE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offer new international meals on the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oils and lubricants for vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical Trading</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Presence Alesperat each work and provide customer convenience</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of doors excellent insurance standards and forms most beautiful and best materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide a service hospitals are equipped with the latest tools using high-tech equipment and sophisticated</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale and seeks refuge with vehicles and equipment Alkahrbaúahat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Send the introduction of a system in the five branches in maintenance contracts with the company in which
 to buy machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of a new mechanism and engineers Zoa high expertise in dealing with the mechanism of production doubled</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of electronic accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The provision of modern high-technology brands and were not present in the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>These Foundation to export meat of all kinds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>This agency has reduced by travel and tourism tickets and so for large families</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Took power of attorney for high quality and very modern devices were not present in the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trade and boxes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transfer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Were you connect products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mport  parts for large vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>non</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>none</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V535" name="hc5a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</labl>
  <imputation>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</imputation>
  <security>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</security>
  <embargo>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A new technology, new technique, or new equipment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A new software</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved logistics method for inputs, products, or services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved delivery method for inputs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved distribution method for products, or services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved supporting activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V536" name="hc6" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</labl>
  <imputation>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</imputation>
  <security>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</security>
  <embargo>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce this most important new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V537" name="hc8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</labl>
  <imputation>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</imputation>
  <security>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</security>
  <embargo>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate manual processes, partially or fully?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V538" name="hc9" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</labl>
  <imputation>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</imputation>
  <security>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</security>
  <embargo>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative product or service introduced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V539" name="hc10i" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</labl>
  <imputation>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</imputation>
  <security>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</security>
  <embargo>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V540" name="hc10a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</labl>
  <imputation>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</imputation>
  <security>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</security>
  <embargo>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the quality of products or services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V541" name="hc10c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the flexibility of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V542" name="hc10d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V543" name="hc10e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</labl>
  <imputation>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</imputation>
  <security>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</security>
  <embargo>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V544" name="hc10f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To decrease the cost of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V545" name="hc10g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</labl>
  <imputation>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</imputation>
  <security>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</security>
  <embargo>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V546" name="hc10h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</labl>
  <imputation>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</imputation>
  <security>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</security>
  <embargo>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V547" name="hc11a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11a - New to the local market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11a - New to the local market</imputation>
  <security>hc11a - New to the local market</security>
  <embargo>hc11a - New to the local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11a - New to the local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V548" name="hc11b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11b - New to the national market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11b - New to the national market</imputation>
  <security>hc11b - New to the national market</security>
  <embargo>hc11b - New to the national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11b - New to the national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V549" name="hc11c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11c - New to the international market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11c - New to the international market</imputation>
  <security>hc11c - New to the international market</security>
  <embargo>hc11c - New to the international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11c - New to the international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V550" name="hc12" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</labl>
  <imputation>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</imputation>
  <security>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</security>
  <embargo>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innovative process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V551" name="hc13" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</labl>
  <imputation>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</imputation>
  <security>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</security>
  <embargo>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">290</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely this establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely another establishment part of the same group</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely another establishment independent from this  establ</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment in cooperation with other firms or instit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V552" name="hd1a" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to innovation in organization or management. Please note that these changes in organization or management do not necessarily need to be related to other innovations, such as product or process innovations. 
All questions are about the situation in financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment? (An employee who reports directly implies the employee meets with the Top Manager on a regular basis (middle manager)).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">186</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">40</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V553" name="hd1b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</labl>
  <imputation>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</imputation>
  <security>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</security>
  <embargo>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY-2], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V554" name="hd2a" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">36</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V555" name="hd2b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</labl>
  <imputation>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</imputation>
  <security>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</security>
  <embargo>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY-2], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">40</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V556" name="hd3a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Create a new unit or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V557" name="hd3b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Dissolve any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V558" name="hd3c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3c - Merge any units or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3c - Merge any units or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3c - Merge any units or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3c - Merge any units or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3c - Merge any units or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Merge any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V559" name="hd7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</labl>
  <imputation>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</imputation>
  <security>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</security>
  <embargo>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment contract other firms to perform any activities previously done in-house (outsourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V560" name="hd8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</labl>
  <imputation>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</imputation>
  <security>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</security>
  <embargo>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment start doing in-house any activities previously contracted to other firms (insourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V561" name="hd4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</labl>
  <imputation>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</imputation>
  <security>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</security>
  <embargo>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring employees, excluding managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V562" name="hd5" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</labl>
  <imputation>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</imputation>
  <security>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</security>
  <embargo>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V563" name="hd6a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</labl>
  <imputation>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</imputation>
  <security>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</security>
  <embargo>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Suppliers or customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V564" name="hd6b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</labl>
  <imputation>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</imputation>
  <security>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</security>
  <embargo>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Trade associations or workshops</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V565" name="hd6c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6c - New employees</labl>
  <imputation>hd6c - New employees</imputation>
  <security>hd6c - New employees</security>
  <embargo>hd6c - New employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6c - New employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
New employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V566" name="hd6d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6d - Competitors</labl>
  <imputation>hd6d - Competitors</imputation>
  <security>hd6d - Competitors</security>
  <embargo>hd6d - Competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6d - Competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V567" name="hd6e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6e - Consultants</labl>
  <imputation>hd6e - Consultants</imputation>
  <security>hd6e - Consultants</security>
  <embargo>hd6e - Consultants</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6e - Consultants</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Consultants</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V568" name="hd9a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</imputation>
  <security>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</security>
  <embargo>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about changes in management practices</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V569" name="hd9b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</imputation>
  <security>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</security>
  <embargo>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V570" name="hd10a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</labl>
  <imputation>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</imputation>
  <security>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</security>
  <embargo>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?  Examples of performance indicators are metrics on production, cost, waste, quality, inventory, energy, absenteeism and on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V571" name="hd10c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</labl>
  <imputation>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</imputation>
  <security>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</security>
  <embargo>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">339</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or Quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V572" name="hd11a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</labl>
  <imputation>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</imputation>
  <security>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</security>
  <embargo>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V573" name="hd11c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</labl>
  <imputation>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</imputation>
  <security>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</security>
  <embargo>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">339</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or Quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V574" name="hd12a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</labl>
  <imputation>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</imputation>
  <security>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</security>
  <embargo>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment? (Production targets may include desired amounts of production, quality, efficiency, waste reduction, and on-time delivery).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V575" name="hd13a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</labl>
  <imputation>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</imputation>
  <security>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</security>
  <embargo>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">198</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V576" name="he1a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</labl>
  <imputation>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</imputation>
  <security>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</security>
  <embargo>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask some questions related to any innovative marketing methods.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V577" name="he1b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</labl>
  <imputation>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</imputation>
  <security>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</security>
  <embargo>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change advertising methods, promotions, sales channels or sales points?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V578" name="he1c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</labl>
  <imputation>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</imputation>
  <security>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</security>
  <embargo>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY], did this establishment introduce or significantly change pricing strategy, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty programs.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V579" name="hf1a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</labl>
  <imputation>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</imputation>
  <security>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</security>
  <embargo>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Now, I would like to ask you a few questions about activities associated with the development of innovation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct internal R&amp;D? (Internal R&amp;D is defined as creative work undertaken to increase knowledge for developing innovative products and processes.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V580" name="hf1b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on internal R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">370</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">200000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V581" name="hf2a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</labl>
  <imputation>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</imputation>
  <security>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</security>
  <embargo>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct external R&amp;D? (External R&amp;D is defined as creative work, undertaken by other enterprises, public or private research organizations, which was paid for by this establishment.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V582" name="hf2b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on external R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">387</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">100000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V583" name="hf3a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</labl>
  <imputation>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</imputation>
  <security>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</security>
  <embargo>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment provide formal training to any of its employees specifically for the development and/or introduction of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V584" name="hf3b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on that formal training?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">378</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">151000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V585" name="hf4a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</labl>
  <imputation>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</imputation>
  <security>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</security>
  <embargo>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase new equipment, machinery, or software to develop or produce any innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V586" name="hf4b" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on the purchase of that new equipment, machinery, or software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">389</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V587" name="hf5a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</labl>
  <imputation>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</imputation>
  <security>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</security>
  <embargo>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase or license any patented or non-patented inventions, or other types of knowledge for the development of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V588" name="hf8" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</labl>
  <imputation>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</imputation>
  <security>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</security>
  <embargo>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Between fiscal years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment receive any non-financial support from the government for innovation-related activities? (This includes training in the use of innovation equipment, assistance in research and product development, and assistance and training for marketing innovations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V589" name="hf8b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</labl>
  <imputation>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</imputation>
  <security>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</security>
  <embargo>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Between financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment spend any money on innovation activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V590" name="hf7a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7a - Own funds</labl>
  <imputation>hf7a - Own funds</imputation>
  <security>hf7a - Own funds</security>
  <embargo>hf7a - Own funds</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7a - Own funds</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Own funds</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V591" name="hf7b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</labl>
  <imputation>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</imputation>
  <security>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</security>
  <embargo>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Private or state-owned banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V592" name="hf7c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</labl>
  <imputation>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</imputation>
  <security>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</security>
  <embargo>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Government agencies or departments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V593" name="hf7d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</labl>
  <imputation>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</imputation>
  <security>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</security>
  <embargo>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
NGOs or international organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V594" name="hf7e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</labl>
  <imputation>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</imputation>
  <security>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</security>
  <embargo>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V595" name="hf6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</labl>
  <imputation>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</imputation>
  <security>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</security>
  <embargo>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important source of information or ideas for any innovation activity for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In-house R&amp;D and personnel</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Recent hires from other firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Knowledge from parent or another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Consultancy firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Business associations and conferences/exhibits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Professional journals and trade publications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Products or services available in the market</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministries or programs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Universities and research institutes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Internet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Customer feedback</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V596" name="hf10a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any domestic firms</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V597" name="hf10b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</labl>
  <imputation>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</imputation>
  <security>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</security>
  <embargo>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V598" name="hf10c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Domestic academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V599" name="hf10d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Foreign academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V600" name="hf10e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</labl>
  <imputation>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</imputation>
  <security>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</security>
  <embargo>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Private consulting company or individuals</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V601" name="hf10f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10f - Government</labl>
  <imputation>hf10f - Government</imputation>
  <security>hf10f - Government</security>
  <embargo>hf10f - Government</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10f - Government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Government</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V602" name="hf9a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</labl>
  <imputation>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</imputation>
  <security>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</security>
  <embargo>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V603" name="hf9c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</labl>
  <imputation>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</imputation>
  <security>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</security>
  <embargo>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a utility model</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V604" name="hf9d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9d - Register an industrial design</labl>
  <imputation>hf9d - Register an industrial design</imputation>
  <security>hf9d - Register an industrial design</security>
  <embargo>hf9d - Register an industrial design</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9d - Register an industrial design</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Register an industrial design</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V605" name="hf9e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</labl>
  <imputation>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</imputation>
  <security>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</security>
  <embargo>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a trademark</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V606" name="hf9f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</labl>
  <imputation>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</imputation>
  <security>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</security>
  <embargo>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a copyright</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V607" name="hf9x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</labl>
  <imputation>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</imputation>
  <security>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</security>
  <embargo>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>With which agencies or authoritiesdid this establishment apply for or register these items?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and Gifts</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Esperat vehicles</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finishing materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Franchise brands and trademarks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Trading, food, clothes and electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and Export</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import and Tours</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Import types or global quality specifications of excellent brands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical supplies and medications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NONE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>None</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offer meals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale and seeks refuge with vehicles and equipment Alkahrbaúahat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ships and shipping tickets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Ministry of Investment / Federation of Chambers of Commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The presence of high-quality products and lower speeds and produce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transfer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ministry of Federal Health</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new design fer sony</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>non</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>none</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>trade room</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V608" name="ha1" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</labl>
  <imputation>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</imputation>
  <security>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</security>
  <embargo>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to ask you some questions about the use of computers and the internet in this establishment</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Currently, what percentage of this establishment's employees regularly uses computers in their jobs, including management?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">100</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V609" name="ha2" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</labl>
  <imputation>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</imputation>
  <security>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</security>
  <embargo>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment purchase or develop in-house any software, which was customized to meet its needs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">96</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">316</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V610" name="ha3" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</labl>
  <imputation>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</imputation>
  <security>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</security>
  <embargo>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment have any employees entirely designated for IT?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">96</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">316</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V611" name="ha4" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</labl>
  <imputation>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</imputation>
  <security>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</security>
  <embargo>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment use the services of an external IT consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">96</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">316</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V612" name="ha5" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</labl>
  <imputation>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</imputation>
  <security>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</security>
  <embargo>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], what was the total cost of these external computer consultant or software consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">387</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V613" name="ha6" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</labl>
  <imputation>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</imputation>
  <security>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</security>
  <embargo>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V614" name="ha7" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</labl>
  <imputation>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</imputation>
  <security>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</security>
  <embargo>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When did this establishment first obtain an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V615" name="ha8a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</imputation>
  <security>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</security>
  <embargo>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
E-mail with clients and suppliers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V616" name="ha8b" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</labl>
  <imputation>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</imputation>
  <security>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</security>
  <embargo>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Internal communication amongst employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V617" name="ha8c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</labl>
  <imputation>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</imputation>
  <security>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</security>
  <embargo>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V618" name="ha8d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</labl>
  <imputation>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</imputation>
  <security>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</security>
  <embargo>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online sales and order fulfillment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V619" name="ha8e" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8e - Manage the inventory</labl>
  <imputation>ha8e - Manage the inventory</imputation>
  <security>ha8e - Manage the inventory</security>
  <embargo>ha8e - Manage the inventory</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8e - Manage the inventory</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Manage the inventory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V620" name="ha8f" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8f - Marketing of products</labl>
  <imputation>ha8f - Marketing of products</imputation>
  <security>ha8f - Marketing of products</security>
  <embargo>ha8f - Marketing of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8f - Marketing of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Marketing of products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V621" name="ha8g" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</labl>
  <imputation>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</imputation>
  <security>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</security>
  <embargo>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">123</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V622" name="ha15d" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</labl>
  <imputation>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</imputation>
  <security>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</security>
  <embargo>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V623" name="ha15m" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</labl>
  <imputation>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</imputation>
  <security>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</security>
  <embargo>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V624" name="ha15y" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</labl>
  <imputation>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</imputation>
  <security>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</security>
  <embargo>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V625" name="ha15h" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</labl>
  <imputation>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</imputation>
  <security>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</security>
  <embargo>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V626" name="ha15min" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</imputation>
  <security>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</security>
  <embargo>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V627" name="ha21x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Account manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative Affairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative assistant director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrator director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant manager Atleghanonah</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CFO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Financial Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Financial Officer and Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director General of</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director of Administration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director of Administrative Affairs is welcomed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director of Legal choosy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director of Marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Employee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Employer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GENERAL MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Mdiralalaqat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General manage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Geranel manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human Development Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Legal Affairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANEGAER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANEGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager Administration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Managing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Managing Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mdiralasttmarat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mmanager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Office</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner of the company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Public Relations Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Public relations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>References</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales representative</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Secretary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Secretary general manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Secretary general manager of</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor administrative</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The company's lawyer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The owner of company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The shop owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>adminstraion manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>admstrions manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cfo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy general manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>directer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>directer manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>garanel manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>genearal manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general managet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>geranel manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gerenal manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gerneal manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager Operational</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manegaer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maneger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mangaing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner of company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>responsible for the shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the owner of company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V628" name="ha21a" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V629" name="ha21c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V630" name="ha22x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V631" name="ha22a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">411</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V632" name="ha22c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">411</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V633" name="ha23x" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V634" name="ha23a" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">412</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V635" name="ha23c" files="F4" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">412</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V637" name="wstrict_innov" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V638" name="wmedian_innov" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V639" name="wweak_innov" files="F4" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">412</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">2.791</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
