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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_SSD_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
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    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="" role="Documentation of the study">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2015-09-24">2015-09-24</prodDate>
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      <version>v01 (September 2015)</version>
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2014</titl>
      <subTitl>Innovation Follow-up Survey</subTitl>
      <altTitl>ES-INNOV 2014</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>SSD_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M</IDNo>
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    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Ipsos</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-20">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="DFID" role="">The Department for International Development</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECEA" affiliation="World Bank">VP Development Economics and Chief Economist, Enterprise Analysis - WB</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

The Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities. 

During 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
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      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
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    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID), launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries. 

Researchers re-visited businesses already interviewed during the ES to collect firm-level data on innovation and innovation related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation. 

The objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:
- to provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries; 
- to generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation; 
- to stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level. 

In South Sudan, the survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 543 successful interviews were performed. Business owners and top managers were interviewed from June 2014 through December 2014. 

The innovation dataset can be merged with South Sudan 2014 Enterprise Survey dataset using the common id variable "idstd".</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
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      <collDate date="2014-12" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="SSD">South Sudan</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
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    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- product innovation
- process innovation
- organizational innovation
- marketing innovation
- innovation activities
- use of information technologies.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
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      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">Tango Consult</dataCollector>
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      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Respondents were randomly selected from a list of establishments interviewed for South Sudan 2014 Enterprise Survey. The goal was to have a final sample of 75% of the original businesses.</sampProc>
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      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Weighs for the innovation survey are calculated from the original Enterprise Survey weights through upwards adjustment by multiplying with a cell-specific factor which equals the proportion of originally completed ES interviews to completed innovation interviews.</weight>
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    <notes/>
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      <origArch>Enterprise Surveys
https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/
Cost: None</origArch>
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    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

The World Bank. South Sudan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2014, Innovation Follow-up Survey. Ref.SSD_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>167</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>177</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>179</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>193</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>223</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>268</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>269</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>279</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>284</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>285</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>287</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>289</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>292</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>293</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>294</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>295</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>296</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>301</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>308</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>318</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>341</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>369</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>396</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>434</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>443</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>446</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>449</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>461</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>463</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>464</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>466</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>469</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>472</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>473</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>474</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>477</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>478</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>479</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>481</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>482</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>486</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>494</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>495</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>496</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>497</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>499</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>503</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>504</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>507</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>509</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>512</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>517</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>521</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>523</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>524</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>525</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>531</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>535</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>536</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>537</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>538</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>539</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>542</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>544</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>545</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>546</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>547</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>548</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>551</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>556</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>557</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>559</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>561</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>563</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>565</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>566</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>567</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>569</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V643" name="a4a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</labl>
  <imputation>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</imputation>
  <security>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</security>
  <embargo>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a4a - Industry Samplig Sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment (29 &amp; 30)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines (34&amp;35)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V644" name="a4b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a4b - Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing, printing, and Recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Refined petroleum product</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment (29 &amp; 30)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Transport machines (34&amp;35)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V645" name="a6a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a6a - Samplig Size</labl>
  <imputation>a6a - Samplig Size</imputation>
  <security>a6a - Samplig Size</security>
  <embargo>a6a - Samplig Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a6a - Samplig Size</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V646" name="a6b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a6b - Screener Size</labl>
  <imputation>a6b - Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>a6b - Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>a6b - Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a6b - Screener Size</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V647" name="B5" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</labl>
  <imputation>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</imputation>
  <security>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</security>
  <embargo>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>b5 - In what year did this establishment begin operations?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V648" name="ha0" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha0 - Questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>ha0 - Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>ha0 - Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>ha0 - Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha0 - Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V649" name="ha14d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14d - Day</labl>
  <imputation>ha14d - Day</imputation>
  <security>ha14d - Day</security>
  <embargo>ha14d - Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14d - Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V650" name="ha14m" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14m - Month</labl>
  <imputation>ha14m - Month</imputation>
  <security>ha14m - Month</security>
  <embargo>ha14m - Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14m - Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V651" name="ha14y" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14y - Year</labl>
  <imputation>ha14y - Year</imputation>
  <security>ha14y - Year</security>
  <embargo>ha14y - Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14y - Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V652" name="ha14h" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14h - Hour</labl>
  <imputation>ha14h - Hour</imputation>
  <security>ha14h - Hour</security>
  <embargo>ha14h - Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14h - Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V653" name="ha14min" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha14min - Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>ha14min - Minutes</imputation>
  <security>ha14min - Minutes</security>
  <embargo>ha14min - Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha14min - Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V654" name="hA0b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</labl>
  <imputation>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</imputation>
  <security>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</security>
  <embargo>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha0b - Same respondent as the ES</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V655" name="hb1" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to start by asking you some questions about any new or significantly improved product or service introduced by this establishment, where "new" means new to the establishment and not necessarily new to the market. The next questions will refer to this new or significantly improved product or service as an "innovative" product or service.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V656" name="hb5x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</labl>
  <imputation>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</imputation>
  <security>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</security>
  <embargo>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5x - Please describe in detail the main innovative product or service that thi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about this establishment's main new or significantly improved product or service. The main innovative product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment's sales in value (not volume) during financial year [insert FY].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced from financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2].</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A computer, tank lorry and new office table</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A return policy of all stale goods.The customer can take back the goods.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Added new types of stock like sugar salt ,etc</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Added some rooms for hotel services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Addition  of small cheaper hotel rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Addition of new and different House equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Addition of rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Addition of the new house supplies which opened up a new market for the establishment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Additional of new and more vehicle spares into the shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Agribusiness materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An establishment of a service guarage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>At first it was only for cultural programs but now ts ope for parties and conferences</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Became an IATA member and use of IATA system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Before they were using hard pump but now they are using both hard and electronic pump</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Body scrub and round soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a lorry and motorcycle for running business activities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a plot and a car for transportation of materials from the store to the shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Buying more gym machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Buying new foods without sugar for the diabetic people</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company introduced new types of doors,windows and beds with of good quality for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company opened a new branch in Torit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company opened a new shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computer repair Service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of a Hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of a furniture house and making furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of a garage and supermarket a long side the station</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of manager's room,garage and parking yard</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cosmetics and drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deal in basic metal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery &amp; Distributions services of all the bread in the different locations for sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discount method of offering the service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Doing follow up services for the clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Exportation of machines, equipment and manufacturing furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fashion sandals and clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free  delivery for purchased goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free transport for bulk purchases</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free transport for sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free transportation for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fried fish</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Giving a Discount for customers who purchase in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Half bottled water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hire purchase sells</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hot Oven India Tandori and office space</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>House to house petrol supply</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Implemented a record keeping software for inventory management and accounting
changed pricing mechanism- high income earners pay more than others</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing and exporting beers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing new food stuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved KA band technology

Hosted applicators

developed an ERp</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved distribution of the of the service to the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved product quality and timely service delivery to customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improvement in service delivery to the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improvement in the data (3G)
improvement in the financial system
new system in keeping customers' data
improvement in cell centre</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of air conditioners in the executive rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Intorduction of anew sprayer called automatic high pressure sprayer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduce new machines for the promotional items (for garment Production)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduce selling fuel gas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced DSTV for Entertainment and the Hotel is powered with Electricity.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced Laundry services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a banner printing machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a gym</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new Petrol station in Nimule</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a room for keeping lost and misplaced cargo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced chips and chicken on the menu</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced french fries on the menu</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced fried fish on their menu</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced massage services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced massage services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new coffin boxes and wooden furniture designs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new design for beds and chairs with good quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new equipment like painting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new products like hand made hoes and other digging tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new stationery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new type of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new types of cutlery from Turkey with new functions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced online booking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced repair of motor vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of Cooking oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of Iron sheets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of Rubber shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of Utensils</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of building materials mainly cement and paint</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of curtain</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of curtains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of electrical applications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of iron sheets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of new detergent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of shoes and a system of buy a product and get a free baby toy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of soda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of soft drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sale of undergarment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced saleof stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sell of tour packages which are favorable to the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced selling of shoes imported from china</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced selling of sodas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced selling of women's clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced sugar, oil and maize</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the fan belt spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the sale of cooking oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the sale of cooking oil and soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the sale of wine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced warm water in the rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced wimax network to improve on the user experience</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduces flush toilets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduces some drinks like soda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing a gymnasium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing hotlines and working overtime</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing new dishes(menu)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing of Air conditioners in the Rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a catering service which has widened their market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a computerised system in Administration and Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a pool table</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of aerobics classes and hosting concerts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of customer accounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of fertilizers herbicides and pesticides</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of insurance for wokers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of new beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of new brands of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of new retail products for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of new self contained rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of printing services and referigerator for the sale of soft drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of repair and service  of motor vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of retail business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of sale of new clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of self contained rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of stem soda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lorry  vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lubricant (total engine oil)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making  Woven craft beds with metallic beads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making French pastry and bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making Metallic tank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making Steel Chair Beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making classic beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making concrete pavers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making cookies and cakes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making fabricated Gates</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making frequent follow ups</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making garage,gates wooden and metallic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making gates</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making metallic chairs and beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making mixed color paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making new Pastries called Croissant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making of concrete blocks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making of cookies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making office chairs and Tables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making pavers and rock slates</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making sign posts and posters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of hydra foam blocks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of Sanitary towels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of wine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Milk forwarding and transit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New brand of Tusker was introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New decorated windows and doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New designs of chairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New designs of doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New fashions of clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New models of vehicles and generators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New modern TV stands for sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New shop for selling germents</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>News paper subscription  and delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering painting Services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened a new branch in Nesitu along lirea-juba road</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened a new branch in mesitu area</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened a new petrol station in kaya and a new vehicle for transportation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened a new shop for house building equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened new shops for selling the equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened up a new shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening a special bar for birthdays and meetings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening new branches in other places</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening of Trojan restaurant, internet cafe and home deliveries of fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening up a tv station at the same location</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Openning of a new supermarket</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Outside catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Packing 20 liter Jerrycan of water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Preparing all dishes of food in time to avoid long waits when customers make orders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Printing services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producing doors and windows of different designs and of best quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of mineral water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase of business vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase of xinxiang and a grinding mill</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased DSTV , Deep freezer, Fridge and Electronic Appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased equipment to warm and preserve food known as a micro wave</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Put a waiting room with Air condition for waiting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quality of delivery improved through free home delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reliable and fast internet.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of Computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of motor vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repairing electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Replacement of local food with Indian food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Resale of old plastic chairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Resell of beer and other beverage drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restaurant service including continental and local food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of  gas for cooking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of motor spares</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of new construction tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of new hardware products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of new telecommunication products such as galaxy notes, i phones and i pads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of petrol</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Security fencing system and oil waste management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Self contained accommodation rooms were introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling Hardware Material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling Juice and biscuits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling Kitan Trousers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling Perfumes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling a variety soaps</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling beers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling hair products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of Magazines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of Mattresses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of counter books with water proof covers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of mattresses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling plastic gumboots and shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling sugar and sodas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling tyres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling wines and spirits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Servicing motobikes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shelves for putting items on display were introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slaughter house
Public toilet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sliding iron windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Small and swallow metalic bore holes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specializing in Compliance issues for ROSS ie Registration,R&amp;C Certificates work permits,visas etc</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Subscribing for clearing and forwarding on contract basis.Paying taxes through the bank.
We have opened a nursery and Primary school in Yei</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supply of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Company has opened a new shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Company has opened another branch(for selling costumes)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Company purchased Sahara vehicles and a grinding mill.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The establishment bought machine for slashing the compound around the building.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The establishment lays its own bricks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The firm has introduced the Logistics Department for delivery and distribution of products to customers.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The main new improved products Vaccines A&amp;B</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The main new product is yoghurt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The main product or the new product are cosmetics , toothpaste and stationary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The preparation of the Special beef dish</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The roomed  were upgraded to self contained rooms with the separate bathroom and toilet.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The shop has opened other branches in 2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They bought a new delivery van for delivering customers goods
They also reduced their prices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>This establishment  purchased land and buildings to establish business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Toyota new model</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trading and investment that come with new , sale  and publishing, printing and recording media and IT and electronics and construction section</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transition of machines , tobacco and wood</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transporting your cargo after clearing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of corporate and business commuters

Introduction of all weather travel cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of price list and catalogues</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VSAT services which is a new innovation in the establishment.It is a broad band wireless internet service that is made to suit each customer needs,budget geographical locations and applications.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have a disco for custommers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have built a new floor with  self contained services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have introduced a network system of counting the cargo through the internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have opened a clinic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We improved our daily clearing compared to the past days</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Well as the interviewee said that they introduced some transportation for their products and offloading of the products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Well furnished toilet and showering rooms. 
New seats for customers
Increased number of employees</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Well furnished waiting area for customers and new comfortable seats</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of non-food products like stationary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>after sale transportation services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>baking cakes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>barbecue</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>company created two new departments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>created housing facilities for main staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>created new design for manking metalic boxes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>included sale of under garments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>individual sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced a payment desk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced fruit juice making</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced gym facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced new machines for the promotional item</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced new products like processed milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced new products like seeds and fertilizers

Intorduced new management functions in the estabishement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced sale of beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced sale of sanitary pads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introducing sale of ice cream</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduction of a washing Bay for motor vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making iron bebs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making metalic doors and locks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making metallic doors and gates</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>motorcycle transportation from japan to south sudan,the company is the second largest motor vehicle transporter in south sudan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new  delivery services were introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new decorated furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new designs of wooden beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new ways of making types cakes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offering discounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offering hospitality and credit services to regular customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>operating African restaurant offering traditional dishes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>prodction of 2 litre bottled water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of a computer
Provision of transport services to customers who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of land, a motorcycle and a vehicle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>put in place desktops to ensure that customers get their receipts after any purchase</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of Iron sheets and paint</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of beers water and soda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of food spices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of new brands of cakes and packaging methods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of new office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling body lotions, perfumes and smart phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling children's clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling credit cards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling digital cameras and phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling floor tiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling of a new beverage  of beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling phones and accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling roofing tiles and tiled iron sheets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling shoes, perfumes and ladies leather hand bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling wines, wisky and other spirits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>servicing trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>solar kits and solar touch</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the company hired more experienced guides</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the main new improved product is spanile water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the main new product is improved maize flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the sales persons takes the customers around and hold for them the shopping bags as the sell</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transport was provide to the customers who buy in large quanties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>we have air conditioned rooms for our customer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>we have introduced new design of beds and chairs with the best quality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V657" name="hb6" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</labl>
  <imputation>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</imputation>
  <security>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</security>
  <embargo>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb6 - Year the main innovative product was introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce the main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V658" name="hb4" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</labl>
  <imputation>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</imputation>
  <security>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</security>
  <embargo>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb4 - Percentage of sales from the main innovative product or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from the main new or significantly improved product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">100</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V659" name="hb5a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</labl>
  <imputation>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</imputation>
  <security>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</security>
  <embargo>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5a - Is the main new of significantly improved product or servic produced by t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the main new or significantly improved product or service produced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V660" name="hb5b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</labl>
  <imputation>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</imputation>
  <security>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</security>
  <embargo>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb5b - Is the main new of significantly improved product or service a product th</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the main new or significantly improved product or service a product that this establishment purchases to resell?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">440</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V661" name="hb9a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</imputation>
  <security>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</security>
  <embargo>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9a - Does it have cdifferent functions?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it have different functions?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V662" name="hb9b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9b - Does it have different features</labl>
  <imputation>hb9b - Does it have different features</imputation>
  <security>hb9b - Does it have different features</security>
  <embargo>hb9b - Does it have different features</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9b - Does it have different features</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it have different features?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V663" name="hb9c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</imputation>
  <security>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</security>
  <embargo>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9c - Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Is it cheaper to produce or offer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V664" name="hb9d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9d - Does it look different</labl>
  <imputation>hb9d - Does it look different</imputation>
  <security>hb9d - Does it look different</security>
  <embargo>hb9d - Does it look different</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9d - Does it look different</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it look different?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V665" name="hb9e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</imputation>
  <security>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</security>
  <embargo>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb9e - Does it use different inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>I will now ask you a few questions about the main new or significantly improved product or service compared with all other products and services already produced in this establishment. 
Does it use different inputs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V666" name="hb10a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10a - To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To replace a product or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V667" name="hb10b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10b - To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To extend the range of products or service offered by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V668" name="hb10c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</labl>
  <imputation>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</imputation>
  <security>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</security>
  <embargo>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10c - To open up new markets or increase market share</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To open up new markets or increase market share</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V669" name="hb10d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</labl>
  <imputation>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</imputation>
  <security>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</security>
  <embargo>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10d - To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To decrease the cost of production or offering the service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V670" name="hb10e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</labl>
  <imputation>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</imputation>
  <security>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</security>
  <embargo>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10e - To offer products or service already offered by competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To offer products or service already offered by competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V671" name="hb10f" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</labl>
  <imputation>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</imputation>
  <security>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</security>
  <embargo>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10f - To comply with regulations or standards  (e.g. safety or environmental r</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V672" name="hb10g" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</labl>
  <imputation>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</imputation>
  <security>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</security>
  <embargo>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb10g - To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced this main innovative product:
To deal with a decrease in the demand for other products or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V673" name="hb11a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11a - New to the local market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11a - New to the local market</imputation>
  <security>hb11a - New to the local market</security>
  <embargo>hb11a - New to the local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11a - New to the local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V674" name="hb11b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11b - New to the national market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11b - New to the national market</imputation>
  <security>hb11b - New to the national market</security>
  <embargo>hb11b - New to the national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11b - New to the national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V675" name="hb11c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb11c - New to the international market</labl>
  <imputation>hb11c - New to the international market</imputation>
  <security>hb11c - New to the international market</security>
  <embargo>hb11c - New to the international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb11c - New to the international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When this main innovative product or service was introduced by this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V676" name="hb12" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</labl>
  <imputation>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</imputation>
  <security>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</security>
  <embargo>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative prod</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this main innovative product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a product or service already sold or offered by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a product or service already sold or offered by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative product or service</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>By selling a product that was purchased to resell</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V677" name="hb13" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</labl>
  <imputation>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</imputation>
  <security>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</security>
  <embargo>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved product or service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the main innovative product or service developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">320</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">223</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by this establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by another establishment part of the same group</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Entirely by another establishment independent from this establishment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment in cooperation with other firms or institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V678" name="hb19a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</labl>
  <imputation>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</imputation>
  <security>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</security>
  <embargo>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb19a - Abandoned or suspended before completion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was 
Abandoned or suspended before completion</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V679" name="hb19b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hb19b - Still ongoing at the end of fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment attempt to develop an innovative product or service that was 
Still ongoing at the end of financial year</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V680" name="hc1" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc1 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to any new or significantly improved process introduced by this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V681" name="hc2" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V682" name="hc3" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</labl>
  <imputation>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</imputation>
  <security>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</security>
  <embargo>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any inno</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved supporting activity for processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V683" name="hc4" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</labl>
  <imputation>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</imputation>
  <security>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</security>
  <embargo>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc4 - INTERVIEWER, PLEASE MARK THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE ABOVE 3 QUESTIONS</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>AT LEAST ONE of above 3 questions are “yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>NONE of 3 above questions are “yes”</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V684" name="hc5x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</labl>
  <imputation>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</imputation>
  <security>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</security>
  <embargo>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc5x - Please describe in detail this establishment’s main innovative process</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions refer to this establishment's main innovative process, that is, the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail this establishment's main innovative process</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A Way of enabling the company to track the travel bookings and the different packages paid</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A flexible and free means of delivery for oil field equipment and services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A follow up technique to ensure that clients are satisfied with the IT service given to them</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting systems for easy monitoring of financial flow in and out of the business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising of the delivery points at which bread will be delivered.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>After sale service delivery for bulk sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>After-sale delivery truck</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All client bookings ,registration and payments put in the computerised system.The Hotel is on website and adverts made easier.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Automated bottling and sealing of packed water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Automated internal payroll systems and advanced performance development programmes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Automation of packaging</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Better carrying packing and a carry boy to the car</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Book keeping</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a computer for the cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a delivery Truck to transport the goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a delivery truck for clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bought a truck to transport building materials for the clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>By extending services nearer to the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computer for keeping office data.
Lorry tank for transporting petroleum from foreign markets.
office tables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computerization of the system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computerized system for the fuel Distribution and the supermarket sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computerized till</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corp-orating with foreign and domestic firms to reduce costs of supplying construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivering furniture Products using the delivery van.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery o bricks and selling products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of customer vehicle repair</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of goods to customers who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of motor vehicles to clients after repair</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services for  customer who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services for customer;</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services for customers who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery services were introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery to customer doorsteps</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery to customers' premises and use of mobile trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery truck for clients who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery truck for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developing an ERP on open source technology and compiling on virtual machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different service centers prescription for payment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discount for customers who rent self contained room</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discount services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discount way of offering the service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discounts

Door to door sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discounts for clients who are going to use the accommodation service for a longtime</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Distribution method for products and services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dont know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Door to Door delivery of purchased goods to premises of the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Established a customer care desk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Established a customer care desk, also reduced the processes of procurement making it easy
Introduced a new accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Establishment of a garage and supermarket in the petro station</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free delivery of sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Free transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fully serviced offices to give full satisfaction to our clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Giving customers dicounts and offering transport for sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Giving discounts to customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Got a new anti virus packages.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Grinding mill was purchased to help in grinding maize</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Having Electric Power</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hired a customer service expert to teach staff about customer care and personal conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Home delivery of sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hygiene in food preparation and use of safe water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved method of delivery services (offer transport)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved printing of graphics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved product for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved quality of the water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved the sales department by acquiring a new vehicle
Improved accommodation by buying new linen
New furniture for the conference  facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improvement in data (3G)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>In the process of Advertising the products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a book keeping system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a computerised system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a customer waiting room</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new accounting software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new accounting sofware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new method and package of record keeping</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new programme Accounting system for billing.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced data capturing system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced delivery for all Customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced delivery services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced free massage services for clients.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced massage services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new machinery for oil distribution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced new types with best quality for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced room service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced snacks on the menu</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced teller machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the  best quality beds and good customer service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced the sale of sorghum</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced use of refrigerators vans to deliver perishables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a computerised service garage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a discount card</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a new delivery mehod</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of a personalized paper bag</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of beachcraft 19000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of delivery services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of stem soda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of the computer and internet connection .There was a recruitment of a gate keeper.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is used in carrying out market research about products by using the accounting figures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Laundry services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance of the shop building</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making advertisement on television</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making hoes for sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Management function and automation of all business processes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing classic beds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing quality improved furniture like beds with drawers, cupboards e.t.c</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Modifying the machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New accounting process which helps in keeping and recording all business information</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New accounting software (new style of tally)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New and modern designs of making doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New bookings for self contained Rooms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New brands of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New distribution method for product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New styles of making furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New ways of screening customers,new equipment and technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering Delivery services to customers who buy in bulk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering Food delivery services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering a new cuisine as opposed to the local foods offered before</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering customers pens as Logistics.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering laundry services for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Offering short time stay accommodation.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oil refills for customers who buy big quantities of fuel,.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One machine for automation of all business process</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Online purchase</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opened a bigger store and increased the ampunt of stock. Also introduced delivery services for clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening up a new petrol station to increase their sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Packaging and treating of seeds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Packaging water in 20 litre jerricans</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pasteurized milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Picking the plastic chairs and re-selling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poster services for clients from far distances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Price reduction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prices are  reduced and goods are delivered to your shops or homes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of  half litre bottled water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase of a car for transport
purchase of land</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased a laptop for the cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased food preservation equipement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quick customer service delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of cars for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repairing of electrical appliances bought from the shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reselling of beer product of different types</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Road test driving of motorvehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of new brands of phones and i pads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slaughter house methodology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software improvement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialized IT to deliver their services in terms of communication</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Structured management, automation of all business processes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Sahara vehicle is to transport the ready products to the market well as the grinding mill is to grind(process) the raw products.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The company introduced home deliveries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The company is doing improved waste management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The company services are fast,clean,transparent obtained by establishing good working relationship with government officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The construction of the Hotel came in with new systems and processes for the client.
booking,billing,services etc</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The discounting process was introduced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The eatsblishement has put up a sign post so the customers can easily locate the firm</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The establishment purchased land and expanded his business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of Logistics Department with new systems,inventory,sales Delivery,books and Advertisement of bidders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of a computerised system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The main new improved processes is vaccination</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The main new improved product is producing maize flour.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The new distribution method</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The procurement processes for purchasing the beds are easier.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>There has been improved quality of maize flour and profits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They have expanded the management system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They have improved the way of advertising from media to email to communicate to clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They improve a product or service for the customers as IT ,Electronics, printing, Transporting the electronics to the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They introduced a catering service which makes deliveries to other institutions on demand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trainning workers and introduced marketing systems for saving time and quality purchasing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transportation of foods and use of computerized tracking system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transportation of goods to customers as after sale service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Upgrading the standard of the conference hall</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of IATA system of ticketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of automatic machines to package and label the bottles

Use of trucks to do door to door deliveries of water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of flush toilets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of local dealer to sell products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Use of manuals and price lists</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Using a delivery truck to deliver bricks to customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Using gas ovens for baking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VSAT services ,it is a satellite terminal which is installed and maintained in different sizes ranging from1.2m- 7.3m</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vehicle-Lorry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ways of supplying their goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We basically deal in scrap metal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have introduced new manufacturing methods with best quality for house and offices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have started use of quid book which is making us have a check on our stock</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We introduced motor-vehicles services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>brought a new machine for carpentry services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>by improve systems of packaging for customers when they buy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of a new hardware building</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>credit services and discounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>customized software for record keeping of accounts and other business inventory</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivering of newspapers to offices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivery for large orders for the petroleum product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivery to clients who make big orders and discounts at the  companys discretion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivery truck for furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivery truck for the goods for clients and discount for loyal customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>discounts and credit for the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>discounts for bulk purchases</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>distribution of goods to their final destination</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dont know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>free delivery for customer purchases</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>international management of all bussiness processes, transportation and construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>intoroducton of anew accounting system and procurement sysytem</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced Laundry services for customer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced a new book keeping system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced delivery service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced personalised paper bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduction of quick books for accounts

indepth reporting

subscription</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>made self contained room for the customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making 20 litre Jerrycan paint.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making blocks using a hydra foam machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making cakes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>making new types of cakes with new recipes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managment of all carpentry processes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new brand of bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new decorated furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new ideas in delivering goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offer massage services to customer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offering a free beer to the most loyal customer each week</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offering credit services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offerring breakfast</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>opening of demonstration farms/schemes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>proper storage
proper stock documentation
delivery services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of a lorry for transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>re branding some of the products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of diesel and engine oil of the car</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>solar kits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>structure improvement
computers to facilitate work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the establishment bought a lorry for transporting customers goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the incresed supply of the service to the people</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the main new improved product is spanile water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the new improved means of transport to supply the goods like books,pamphlets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the vehicle and motorcycle are used for transportation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>they came up with a process of manufacturing customized cakes for their customer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>trainning employees on customer care and computer literacy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>use of trucks to sell products to customers at own premises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V685" name="hc5a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</labl>
  <imputation>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</imputation>
  <security>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</security>
  <embargo>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc5a - Is the main new of significantly improved process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this main new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A new technology, new technique, or new equipment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A new software</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved logistics method for inputs, products, or services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved delivery method for inputs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved distribution method for products, or services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>A new or significantly improved supporting activity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V686" name="hc6" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</labl>
  <imputation>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</imputation>
  <security>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</security>
  <embargo>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc6 - Year the most important innovative process was introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment introduce this most important new or significantly improved process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2014</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V687" name="hc8" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</labl>
  <imputation>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</imputation>
  <security>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</security>
  <embargo>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc8 - Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate man</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does the most important new or significantly improved process automate manual processes, partially or fully?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V688" name="hc9" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</labl>
  <imputation>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</imputation>
  <security>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</security>
  <embargo>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc9 - Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative pro</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the most important innovative process associated with an innovative product or service introduced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V689" name="hc10i" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</labl>
  <imputation>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</imputation>
  <security>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</security>
  <embargo>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10i - To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or servi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To introduce or support a new or significantly improved product or service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V690" name="hc10a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</labl>
  <imputation>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</imputation>
  <security>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</security>
  <embargo>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10a - To increase the quality of products or services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the quality of products or services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V691" name="hc10c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10c - To increase the flexibility of production  or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the flexibility of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V692" name="hc10d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10d - To increase the speed of production or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V693" name="hc10e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</labl>
  <imputation>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</imputation>
  <security>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</security>
  <embargo>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10e - To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To increase the speed of delivery to the customer</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V694" name="hc10f" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</labl>
  <imputation>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</imputation>
  <security>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</security>
  <embargo>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10f - To decrease the cost of production or offering service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To decrease the cost of production or offering service</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V695" name="hc10g" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</labl>
  <imputation>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</imputation>
  <security>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</security>
  <embargo>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10g - To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate )</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To reduce waste or errors (defect rate or rejection rate)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V696" name="hc10h" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</labl>
  <imputation>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</imputation>
  <security>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</security>
  <embargo>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc10h - To comply with regulations or standards</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Do any of the following describe why this establishment introduced the most important new or significantly improved process?
To comply with regulations or standards (e.g. safety or environmental regulations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V697" name="hc11a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11a - New to the local market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11a - New to the local market</imputation>
  <security>hc11a - New to the local market</security>
  <embargo>hc11a - New to the local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11a - New to the local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the local market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V698" name="hc11b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11b - New to the national market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11b - New to the national market</imputation>
  <security>hc11b - New to the national market</security>
  <embargo>hc11b - New to the national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11b - New to the national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the national market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V699" name="hc11c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc11c - New to the international market</labl>
  <imputation>hc11c - New to the international market</imputation>
  <security>hc11c - New to the international market</security>
  <embargo>hc11c - New to the international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc11c - New to the international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When the most important new or significantly improved process was introduced in this establishment, was it
New to the international market</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V700" name="hc12" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</labl>
  <imputation>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</imputation>
  <security>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</security>
  <embargo>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc12 - How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innov</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did this establishment develop the idea for this most important innovative process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>By adapting a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>By reproducing a process already used by another firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>This establishment originated this innovative process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V701" name="hc13" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</labl>
  <imputation>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</imputation>
  <security>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</security>
  <embargo>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>hc13 - Who developed the main new or significantly improved process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most important innovative process developed entirely by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">243</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">300</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V702" name="hd1a" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd1a - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask you some questions related to innovation in organization or management. Please note that these changes in organization or management do not necessarily need to be related to other innovations, such as product or process innovations. 
All questions are about the situation in financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment? (An employee who reports directly implies the employee meets with the Top Manager on a regular basis (middle manager)).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V703" name="hd1b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</labl>
  <imputation>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</imputation>
  <security>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</security>
  <embargo>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd1b - Number of employees reporting directly to Top Manager in fiscal year 2011</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY-2], how many employees reported directly to the Top Manager of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V704" name="hd2a" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</labl>
  <imputation>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</imputation>
  <security>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</security>
  <embargo>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd2a - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2013</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V705" name="hd2b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</labl>
  <imputation>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</imputation>
  <security>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</security>
  <embargo>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd2b - Number of layers of direct reporting in fiscal year 2011</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY-2], how many layers of direct reporting were there in this establishment from the Top Manager down to the lowest-level of employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V706" name="hd3a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3a - Create a new unit or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Create a new unit or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V707" name="hd3b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3b - Dissolve any units or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Dissolve any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V708" name="hd3c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd3c - Merge any units or department</labl>
  <imputation>hd3c - Merge any units or department</imputation>
  <security>hd3c - Merge any units or department</security>
  <embargo>hd3c - Merge any units or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd3c - Merge any units or department</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the establishment make any changes in its organizational structure in any of the following ways:
Merge any units or department</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V709" name="hd7" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</labl>
  <imputation>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</imputation>
  <security>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</security>
  <embargo>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd7 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment contract other fir</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment contract other firms to perform any activities previously done in-house (outsourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V710" name="hd8" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</labl>
  <imputation>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</imputation>
  <security>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</security>
  <embargo>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd8 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment start doing in-hou</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment start doing in-house any activities previously contracted to other firms (insourcing)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V711" name="hd4" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</labl>
  <imputation>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</imputation>
  <security>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</security>
  <embargo>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring employees, excluding managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V712" name="hd5" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</labl>
  <imputation>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</imputation>
  <security>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</security>
  <embargo>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment introduce any chan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce any change in the method of hiring managerial and supervisory staff?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V713" name="hd6a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</labl>
  <imputation>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</imputation>
  <security>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</security>
  <embargo>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6a - Suppliers or customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Suppliers or customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V714" name="hd6b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</labl>
  <imputation>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</imputation>
  <security>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</security>
  <embargo>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6b - Trade associations or workshops</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Trade associations or workshops</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V715" name="hd6c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6c - New employees</labl>
  <imputation>hd6c - New employees</imputation>
  <security>hd6c - New employees</security>
  <embargo>hd6c - New employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6c - New employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
New employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V716" name="hd6d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6d - Competitors</labl>
  <imputation>hd6d - Competitors</imputation>
  <security>hd6d - Competitors</security>
  <embargo>hd6d - Competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6d - Competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V717" name="hd6e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd6e - Consultants</labl>
  <imputation>hd6e - Consultants</imputation>
  <security>hd6e - Consultants</security>
  <embargo>hd6e - Consultants</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd6e - Consultants</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did the manager(s) at this establishment adopt management practices from
Consultants</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V718" name="hd9a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</imputation>
  <security>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</security>
  <embargo>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd9a - In fiscal year 2013 what best describes what happened at this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The next questions are about changes in management practices</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V719" name="hd9b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</imputation>
  <security>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</security>
  <embargo>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd9b - In fiscal year 2011 what best describes what happened at this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY] what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem arose in the production process, such as a quality defect or machinery or equipment break-downs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>There were no production process problems</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed but no further actions were taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Problem was fixed and actions were taken in order to ensure that it didn't happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V720" name="hd10a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</labl>
  <imputation>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</imputation>
  <security>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</security>
  <embargo>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd10a - In fiscal year 2013, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?  Examples of performance indicators are metrics on production, cost, waste, quality, inventory, energy, absenteeism and on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V721" name="hd10c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</labl>
  <imputation>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</imputation>
  <security>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</security>
  <embargo>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd10c - In fiscal year 2013, how frequently were the key performance indicators</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or Quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V722" name="hd11a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</labl>
  <imputation>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</imputation>
  <security>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</security>
  <embargo>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd11a - In fiscal year 2011, were key performance indicators monitored at this e</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], were key performance indicators monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V723" name="hd11c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</labl>
  <imputation>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</imputation>
  <security>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</security>
  <embargo>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd11c - In fiscal year 2011, how frequently were the key performance indicators</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], how frequently were the key performance indicators reviewed by managers at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yearly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Semiannually or Quarterly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Monthly</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Weekly or more frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V724" name="hd12a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</labl>
  <imputation>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</imputation>
  <security>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</security>
  <embargo>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd12a - In fiscal year 2013, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment? (Production targets may include desired amounts of production, quality, efficiency, waste reduction, and on-time delivery).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V725" name="hd13a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</labl>
  <imputation>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</imputation>
  <security>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</security>
  <embargo>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</embargo>
  <respUnit>hd13a - In fiscal year 2011, what best describes the time frame of production/sa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In financial year [insert FY], what best describes the time frame of production/sales targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (a year or less than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than a year)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short-term and long-term</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V726" name="he1a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</labl>
  <imputation>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</imputation>
  <security>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</security>
  <embargo>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1a - Packaging, branding, logo, name, trademark or product appearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would now like to ask some questions related to any innovative marketing methods.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change any of the following?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V727" name="he1b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</labl>
  <imputation>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</imputation>
  <security>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</security>
  <embargo>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1b - Advertising methods, promitions, sales chanels or sales points</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment introduce or significantly change advertising methods, promotions, sales channels or sales points?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V728" name="he1c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</labl>
  <imputation>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</imputation>
  <security>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</security>
  <embargo>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</embargo>
  <respUnit>he1c - Pricing strategies, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY], did this establishment introduce or significantly change pricing strategy, discount scheme, payment scheme, or customer loyalty programs.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V729" name="hf1a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</labl>
  <imputation>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</imputation>
  <security>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</security>
  <embargo>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf1a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct internal R</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Now, I would like to ask you a few questions about activities associated with the development of innovation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct internal R&amp;D? (Internal R&amp;D is defined as creative work undertaken to increase knowledge for developing innovative products and processes.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V730" name="hf1b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf1b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on internal R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">452</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">250000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V731" name="hf2a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</labl>
  <imputation>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</imputation>
  <security>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</security>
  <embargo>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf2a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment conduct external R</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment conduct external R&amp;D? (External R&amp;D is defined as creative work, undertaken by other enterprises, public or private research organizations, which was paid for by this establishment.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V732" name="hf2b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf2b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on external R&amp;D?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">512</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">500000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V733" name="hf3a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</labl>
  <imputation>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</imputation>
  <security>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</security>
  <embargo>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf3a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment provide formal tra</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment provide formal training to any of its employees specifically for the development and/or introduction of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V734" name="hf3b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf3b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on that formal training?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">81</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">462</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">800000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V735" name="hf4a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</labl>
  <imputation>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</imputation>
  <security>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</security>
  <embargo>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf4a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase new equip</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase new equipment, machinery, or software to develop or produce any innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V736" name="hf4b" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</labl>
  <imputation>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</imputation>
  <security>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</security>
  <embargo>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf4b - How much did this establishment spend in total from fiscal year 2011 thru</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much did this establishment spend in total from [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] on the purchase of that new equipment, machinery, or software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">449</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">75000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V737" name="hf5a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</labl>
  <imputation>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</imputation>
  <security>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</security>
  <embargo>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf5a - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013 did this establishment purchase or licens</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2] did this establishment purchase or license any patented or non-patented inventions, or other types of knowledge for the development of innovative products or services and processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V738" name="hf8" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</labl>
  <imputation>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</imputation>
  <security>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</security>
  <embargo>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf8 - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment receive any non</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Between fiscal years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment receive any non-financial support from the government for innovation-related activities? (This includes training in the use of innovation equipment, assistance in research and product development, and assistance and training for marketing innovations)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V739" name="hf8b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</labl>
  <imputation>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</imputation>
  <security>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</security>
  <embargo>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf8b - Between fiscal years 2011 and 2013, did this establishment spend any mone</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Between financial years [insert FY] and [insert FY-2], did this establishment spend any money on innovation activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V740" name="hf7a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7a - Own funds</labl>
  <imputation>hf7a - Own funds</imputation>
  <security>hf7a - Own funds</security>
  <embargo>hf7a - Own funds</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7a - Own funds</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Own funds</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">390</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V741" name="hf7b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</labl>
  <imputation>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</imputation>
  <security>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</security>
  <embargo>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7b - Private or state-owned banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Private or state-owned banks</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">390</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V742" name="hf7c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</labl>
  <imputation>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</imputation>
  <security>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</security>
  <embargo>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7c - Government agencies or departments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Government agencies or departments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">390</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V743" name="hf7d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</labl>
  <imputation>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</imputation>
  <security>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</security>
  <embargo>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7d - NGOs or international organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
NGOs or international organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">390</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V744" name="hf7e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</labl>
  <imputation>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</imputation>
  <security>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</security>
  <embargo>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf7e - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From financial year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment fund its innovation activities from any of the following sources:
Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">153</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">390</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V745" name="hf6" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</labl>
  <imputation>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</imputation>
  <security>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</security>
  <embargo>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf6 - Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important so</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about innovation, which of the following is the most important source of information or ideas for any innovation activity for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>In-house R&amp;D and personnel</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Recent hires from other firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Knowledge from parent or another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Consultancy firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Business associations and conferences/exhibits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Professional journals and trade publications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Products or services available in the market</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Government ministries or programs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Universities and research institutes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Internet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Customer feedback</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V746" name="hf10a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10a - Did this establishment cooperate with ant of the following institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any domestic firms</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V747" name="hf10b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</labl>
  <imputation>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</imputation>
  <security>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</security>
  <embargo>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10b - Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned patent firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Any foreign firms or a foreign-owned parent firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V748" name="hf10c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10c - Domestic academic or research institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Domestic academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V749" name="hf10d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</labl>
  <imputation>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</imputation>
  <security>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</security>
  <embargo>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10d - Foreign academic or research institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Foreign academic or research institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V750" name="hf10e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</labl>
  <imputation>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</imputation>
  <security>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</security>
  <embargo>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10e - Provare consulting company or individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Private consulting company or individuals</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V751" name="hf10f" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf10f - Government</labl>
  <imputation>hf10f - Government</imputation>
  <security>hf10f - Government</security>
  <embargo>hf10f - Government</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf10f - Government</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment cooperate with any of the following institutions for innovation related activities?
Government</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V752" name="hf9a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</labl>
  <imputation>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</imputation>
  <security>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</security>
  <embargo>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9a - Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a patent concerning a product or process innovation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V753" name="hf9c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</labl>
  <imputation>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</imputation>
  <security>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</security>
  <embargo>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9c - Apply for a utility model</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a utility model</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V754" name="hf9d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9d - Register an industrial design</labl>
  <imputation>hf9d - Register an industrial design</imputation>
  <security>hf9d - Register an industrial design</security>
  <embargo>hf9d - Register an industrial design</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9d - Register an industrial design</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Register an industrial design</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V755" name="hf9e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</labl>
  <imputation>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</imputation>
  <security>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</security>
  <embargo>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9e - Apply for a  trademark</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a trademark</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V756" name="hf9f" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</labl>
  <imputation>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</imputation>
  <security>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</security>
  <embargo>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9f - Apply for a copyright</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment:
Apply for a copyright</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V757" name="hf9x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</labl>
  <imputation>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</imputation>
  <security>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</security>
  <embargo>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</embargo>
  <respUnit>hf9x - With what agency or authority did this establishment apply for or registe</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>With which agencies or authoritiesdid this establishment apply for or register these items?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All those items were registered by the chamber of commerce and state.</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chamber of Commerce</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chamber of commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chamber of commerce and industries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chamber of commerce and state</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chambers of commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chambers of commerce and state</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dont know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government of South Sudan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HFGX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ministry of  trade and commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ministry of trade and commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>National Chamber of commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Paints</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registered with the Chamber of Commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registered with the Chamber of commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registered with the Government</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registered with the chamber of commerce</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registra of companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registrar of companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SSNBS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>This Company Registered Agencies with Government</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Those items are registered by Chamber of commerce and the State</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Utility Model Authority</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Walford international</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>With the authority when the firm registered with them , the business will ho in progress</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>business registrar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chamber of commerce and state</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>done by Ministry of Justice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>no application</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registrar of business and companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registrar of businesses and companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registrar of bussinesses and companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registrar of companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registrara of companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the registrar of companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>to produce more produce than the customers need</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V758" name="ha1" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</labl>
  <imputation>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</imputation>
  <security>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</security>
  <embargo>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha1 - Percentage of employees regularly using computers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>I would like to ask you some questions about the use of computers and the internet in this establishment</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Currently, what percentage of this establishment's employees regularly uses computers in their jobs, including management?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">100</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V759" name="ha2" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</labl>
  <imputation>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</imputation>
  <security>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</security>
  <embargo>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha2 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment purchase or develo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment purchase or develop in-house any software, which was customized to meet its needs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">294</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V760" name="ha3" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</labl>
  <imputation>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</imputation>
  <security>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</security>
  <embargo>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha3 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment have any employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment have any employees entirely designated for IT?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">294</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V761" name="ha4" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</labl>
  <imputation>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</imputation>
  <security>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</security>
  <embargo>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha4 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, did this establishment use the services o</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From fiscal year [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], did this establishment use the services of an external IT consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">294</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">249</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V762" name="ha5" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</labl>
  <imputation>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</imputation>
  <security>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</security>
  <embargo>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha5 - From fiscal year 2011 thru 2013, what was the total cost of these external</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From [insert FY] thru [insert FY-2], what was the total cost of these external computer consultant or software consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">473</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">50000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V763" name="ha6" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</labl>
  <imputation>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</imputation>
  <security>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</security>
  <embargo>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha6 - Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment have an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V764" name="ha7" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</labl>
  <imputation>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</imputation>
  <security>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</security>
  <embargo>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha7 - Year the establishment first obtain an internet connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When did this establishment first obtain an internet connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">182</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">361</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2014</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V765" name="ha8a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</imputation>
  <security>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</security>
  <embargo>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8a - E-mail with clients and suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
E-mail with clients and suppliers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V766" name="ha8b" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</labl>
  <imputation>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</imputation>
  <security>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</security>
  <embargo>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8b - Internal communication amongst employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Internal communication amongst employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V767" name="ha8c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</labl>
  <imputation>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</imputation>
  <security>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</security>
  <embargo>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8c - Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online purchases of inputs or finished goods purchased to resell</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V768" name="ha8d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</labl>
  <imputation>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</imputation>
  <security>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</security>
  <embargo>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8d - Online sales and order fulfillment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Online sales and order fulfillment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V769" name="ha8e" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8e - Manage the inventory</labl>
  <imputation>ha8e - Manage the inventory</imputation>
  <security>ha8e - Manage the inventory</security>
  <embargo>ha8e - Manage the inventory</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8e - Manage the inventory</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Manage the inventory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V770" name="ha8f" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8f - Marketing of products</labl>
  <imputation>ha8f - Marketing of products</imputation>
  <security>ha8f - Marketing of products</security>
  <embargo>ha8f - Marketing of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8f - Marketing of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Marketing of products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V771" name="ha8g" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</labl>
  <imputation>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</imputation>
  <security>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</security>
  <embargo>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha8g - Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Currently, does this establishment use the internet to conduct any of the following activities:
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Doesn't apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V772" name="ha15d" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</labl>
  <imputation>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</imputation>
  <security>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</security>
  <embargo>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15d - Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V773" name="ha15m" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</labl>
  <imputation>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</imputation>
  <security>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</security>
  <embargo>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15m - Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V774" name="ha15y" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</labl>
  <imputation>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</imputation>
  <security>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</security>
  <embargo>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15y - Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V775" name="ha15h" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</labl>
  <imputation>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</imputation>
  <security>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</security>
  <embargo>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15h - Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V776" name="ha15min" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</imputation>
  <security>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</security>
  <embargo>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>ha15min - Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V777" name="ha21x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21x - main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ACCOUNTANT</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ACTING MANAGER</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ADMINISTRATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ASS MNG</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ASSISTANT MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ATTENDAT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acting Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ass manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Operations Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business systems Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CEO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief  Executive Officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Company Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIRECTOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director Finance manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Editor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Employee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FINANCE  MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Field Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Field officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GENERAL MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotel owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human Resource</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANAGING DIRECTOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MANGING DIRECTOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MNGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Main Chief</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Managers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Managing Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OPERATIONS MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OWNER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Operations Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner -Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner- partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PROJECT MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quality incharge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Receptionist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restuarant Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SALES MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SECRETRY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SHARE HOLDER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>STAFF</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SUPERVISOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Saleman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales man</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales managent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Salesman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seller</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Executive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop Attendant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TOP MANAGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Top Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Top manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Topmanager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>carpenter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief administrator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>field officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>finance manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>operation manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales man</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seller</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>share holder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shareholder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shop owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>top manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V778" name="ha21a" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21a - main respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">41</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V779" name="ha21c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha21c - main respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V780" name="ha22x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22x - second respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistant Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Branch Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chef</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cleaning Agent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Coordinator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner- Partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pump attendant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Receptionist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop helper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ticket Consultant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Welder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>finance manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V781" name="ha22a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22a - second respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V782" name="ha22c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha22c - second respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V783" name="ha23x" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23x - Third respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cashier</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Operation Manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Salesman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V784" name="ha23a" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23a - Third respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">539</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V785" name="ha23c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ha23c - Third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">539</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V787" name="region" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling region from final progress report</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling region from final progress report</imputation>
  <security>Sampling region from final progress report</security>
  <embargo>Sampling region from final progress report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling region from final progress report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Nimule</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Juba</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Torit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Yei</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V788" name="sector" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling sector from final progress report</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling sector from final progress report</imputation>
  <security>Sampling sector from final progress report</security>
  <embargo>Sampling sector from final progress report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling sector from final progress report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other Services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V789" name="size" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling size from final progress report</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling size from final progress report</imputation>
  <security>Sampling size from final progress report</security>
  <embargo>Sampling size from final progress report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling size from final progress report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">543</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro (1 to 5)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small (5 to 19)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium (20 to 99)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large (100+)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V790" name="wstrict_innov" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.091</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3.505</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V791" name="wmedian_innov" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.091</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">3.505</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V792" name="wweak_innov" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <sumStat type="vald">543</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.008</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7.604</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
