DDI_ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2017-09-14 NADA v01 (September 2017) National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2010 - 2015 MPI 2010-15 ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M World Bank National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia NADA World Bank Moritz Meyer Osman Kaan Inan Osman Kaan Inan v01, edited datasets for public distribution The datasets include Multidimensional Poverty Index for Armenia, constructed using Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) data from 2010 to 2015. The variables describe household level information on deprivations at the indicator and dimension levels as well as the overall status of multidimensional poverty. The definition of each variable is available in Data Dictionary tab, after selecting a dataset and clicking on a variable, or in "Annex 3. Construction of Deprivations" in "The Many Faces of Deprivation: A Multidimensional Approach to Poverty in Armenia" report, attached as an external resource. The most recent estimate of monetary poverty in Armenia found that nearly 30 percent of the population lives below the national poverty threshold. However, because the Armenian social protection system provides some, though limited, basic support, monetary measures provide only a partial picture of the negative effects of poverty on well-being and the lack of positive capabilities. In 2013, the National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia and the World Bank began work on a national measure of multidimensional poverty to supplement the consumption poverty indicator. This measure, which was identified through consultations with many stakeholders in Armenia, reflects deprivations specific to Armenia in the areas of education, health, labor, housing conditions, and basic needs. The approach offers insights into the complexity, depth, and persistence of poverty in the country; tailoring it specifically to the country context enhances its relevance for policy. The national measure of multidimensional poverty for Armenia uses the Alkire-Foster approach.This tailored measure is not intended to be used in international comparisons; it is simply representative of the country and its specific development challenges. For every multidimensional measure, the dimensions, weights, and a method for aggregation must be selected. The first step in constructing the measure of multidimensional poverty is to select dimensions that reflect achievements or deprivations. These indicators complement the national monetary poverty measure with information that better captures nonmonetary aspects of well-being. The primary dimensions of the measure are basic needs, housing, education, labor, and health. The datasets documented here include 2010-2015 national multidimensional poverty indices, constructed using Armenia Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) data from 2010 to 2015. Armenia National, urban-rural-Yerevan levels - household Sample survey data [ssd] The study includes indicators on: - basic needs, - housing, - education, - labor, - health. Each year Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) interviews more than 5,000 households; is representative at the regional level (marz level, which corresponds to the NUTS 3 regions); and provides comparable data starting from the early 2000s. Face-to-face [f2f] The Integrated Living Conditions Survey (ILCS) asks about education, labor market outcomes, health behavior, and living conditions of households and individuals. It also collects detailed data on consumption behavior and is used to calculate Armenia's official poverty rate. Since the measure of multidimensional poverty is meant to complement the analysis of consumption poverty, using the same survey instrument is crucial. On the other hand, a serious drawback of using existing rather than new data-constructing the measure on multidimensional poverty is limited by the ILCS information available. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example, World Bank, National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia. Armenia National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2010 - 2015, Ref. ARM_2010-2015_MPI_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mpi_2010_appendix 7872 35 mpi_2011_appendix 7872 35 mpi_2012_appendix 5184 35 mpi_2013_appendix 5184 35 mpi_2014_appendix 5184 35 mpi_2015_appendix 5184 35 Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID 7872 1 7872 7872 4.11 3902.25 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 7872 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 7872 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 7872 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 7872 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 7872 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 7872 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 7872 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 7872 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 7872 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 7872 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 7872 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 7872 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 7872 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 7872 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 7872 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 7872 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 7872 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 7872 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 7872 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 7872 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 7872 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 7872 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 7872 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 7872 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 7872 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 7872 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 7872 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 7872 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 7872 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 7872 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 7872 1 Overall MPI 7872 Yerevan 1 Other urban 2 Rural Locality of the household 7872 2010 Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID 7872 1 7872 7872 4.579 3915.771 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 7872 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 7872 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 7872 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 7872 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 7872 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 7872 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 7872 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 7872 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 7872 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 7872 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 7872 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 7872 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 7872 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 7872 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 7872 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 7872 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 7872 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 7872 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 7872 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 7872 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 7872 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 7872 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 7872 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 7872 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 7872 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 7872 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 7872 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 7872 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 7872 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 7872 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 7872 1 Overall MPI Location Location Location Location Location 7872 Yerevan 1 Other urban 2 Rural Locality of the household 7872 2011 Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID Household ID 5184 1 5184 5184 18.704 3468.667 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 5184 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 5184 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 5184 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 5184 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 5184 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 5184 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 5184 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 5184 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 5184 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 5184 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 5184 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 5184 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 5184 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 5184 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 5184 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 5184 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 5184 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 5184 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 5184 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 5184 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 5184 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 5184 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 5184 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 5184 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 5184 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 5184 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 5184 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 5184 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 5184 1 Overall MPI Location Location Location Location Location 5184 Yerevan 1 Other urban 2 Rural Locality of the household 5184 2012 special relation record number special relation record number special relation record number special relation record number special relation record number 5184 1 5184 5184 18.704 3375.065 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 5184 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 5184 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 5184 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 5184 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 5184 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 5184 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 5184 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 5184 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 5184 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 5184 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 5184 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 5184 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 5184 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 5184 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 5184 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 5184 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 5184 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 5184 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 5184 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 5184 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 5184 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 5184 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 5184 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 5184 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 5184 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 5184 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 5184 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 5184 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 5184 1 Overall MPI Location Location Location Location Location 5184 Yerevan 1 Other urban 2 Rural Locality of the household 5184 2013 Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh 5184 1 5184 population weight population weight population weight population weight population weight 5184 18.704 2876.417 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 5184 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 5184 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 5184 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 5184 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 5184 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 5184 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 5184 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 5184 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 5184 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 5184 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 5184 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 5184 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 5184 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 5184 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 5184 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 5184 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 5184 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 5184 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 5184 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 5184 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 5184 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 5184 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 5184 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 5184 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 5184 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 5184 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 5184 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 5184 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 5184 1 Overall MPI Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area 5184 Yerevan 1 other urban 2 rural Locality of the household 5184 2014 Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh Special relation record number of hh 5184 1 5184 Population weight Population weight Population weight Population weight Population weight 5184 21.481 5297.333 Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty Extreme poverty 5184 1 Extreme (Food) Poverty (DEP_a1): Identifies whether adult equivalent consumption is more or less than the national food poverty line. A household is deprived if adult equivalent consumption is below the line. Original variable name in dataset: aec_r, foodln Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity Life in dignity 5184 1 Life in Dignity (DEP_a3): Identifies whether household can afford to buy food or clothes. Household is deprived if respondent states that there is not enough money for everyday meals or clothes. Original variable name in dataset: k1_1 Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid 5184 1 Humanitarian Aid (DEP_a4): Identifies households that receive humanitarian aid. Household is deprived if it has received such aid during the last 12 months. Original variable name in dataset: m13 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015) or m14 (2013, 2014). Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent Remittance-dependent 5184 1 Remittance-Dependent (DEP_a6): Identifies households that have lower consumption levels than the food poverty line after discounting for any remittances received; such households are considered deprived. Households that do not receive remittances but consume less than the food poverty line are also considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: y1_2 (identifies remittances), y1_3drm (amount of remittance), aec_r (consumption), foodln (food poverty line) Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions Satisfaction with housing conditions 5184 1 Subjective Housing Conditions (DEP_b1): Identifies households that evaluate their housing conditions as bad or very bad. Original variable names in dataset: c19 (2010), c17 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing Adequate housing 5184 1 Identifies households that have a complaint about housing and environment conditions in terms of floor area, noise from neighbor or outside, lighting, heating , humidity, leaking roof, dilapidated walls and floor, dilapidated window frames and doors, heavy traffic, industrial pollution, elevator functioning, water quality, garbage removal, services for common areas and yards. Households that have a complaint about at least a third of the conditions are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c16_1, c16_2, c16_3, c16_4, c16_5, c16_6, c16_7, c16_8, c16_9, c16_10, c16_11, c16_12, c16_13, c16_14 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c18_1, c18_2, c18_3, c18_4, c18_5, c18_6, c18_7, c18_8, c18_9, c18_10, c18_11, c18_12, c18_13, c18_14 (2010). Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding Overcrowding 5184 1 Overcrowding (DEP_b3): Identifies households whose members live in overcrowded conditions according to the Eurostat definition. The household is considered to be overcrowded if any of the following conditions are not met: - one room for the household; - one room per couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 or more; - one room per pair of single people of the same gender between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 not included in the previous category; - one room per pair of children under 12. Households that have any individuals that live in overcrowded conditions are considered to be deprived. The rooms do not include bathroom, toilet. or kitchen. Original variable names in dataset: a1_1 (gender), a1_5 (marital status), age, c4 (number of rooms, excluding bathroom, toilet, kitchen). Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating Healthy heating 5184 1 Healthy Heating (DEP_b4): Identifies households whose main source of heating is considered to be detrimental to health. Households heating with oil and diesel, wood, or any source other than central heating, electricity, natural gas, or liquefied gas are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c14_1 (2010), c12_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system Centralized water system 5184 1 Continuous Access to Centralized Water System (DEP_b5): Identifies household access to centralized water and the quality of access. Households that do not have access to centralized water for every day of the month and each hour of the day are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c9 (sources of water), c10 (location of water source), c11_1 (access days in month), c11_2 (access hours in the day) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c10, c11, c12_1 and c12_2 for 2010. Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal Centralized sanitation and garbage disposal 5184 1 Centralized Sanitation and Garbage Disposal (DEP_b7): Identifies households that do not have a centralized sanitation compound or disposal of household garbage using either a rubbish evacuation system or dust-cart collection. Households that use other means of garbage disposal and either do not have a functioning centralized sanitation compound are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c8_3 (sanitation), c15 (garbage disposal) for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. c9_3 (sanitation), c10 (garbage disposal) for 2010. Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water Hot running water 5184 1 Hot Running Water (DEP_b10): Identifies households that do not have access to functional hot running water. Original variable names in dataset: c8_2 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c9_2 (2010). Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services Quality of paid public services 5184 1 Quality of Public Services (DEP_b27): Measures how satisfied households are with nine different public services: water supply, sanitation, garbage collection, telephone, electricity supply, post, banking, irrigation, and public transportation. Households that are not satisfied with more than a third of the public services they rate are considered deprived. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation Access to transportation 5184 1 Access to Transportation (DEP_b28): Identifies households that rate as poor roads within their settlements or to regional towns or markets. Households in urban areas are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c30_1_1, c30_2_1 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c31_1_1, c31_2_1 (2010) No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education No secondary education 5184 1 Secondary Education (DEP_d1): Identifies household in which no member aged 15 or more has completed secondary education. Original variable names in dataset: a1_9, age Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling Enrollment in schooling 5184 1 Compulsory Schooling (DEP_d2): Identifies households that have at least one child of compulsory schooling age (6–17 years) is not attending school. Households with no children of that age are deemed to be not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: e2_7, age. Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services Quality of education services 5184 1 Quality of Education Services (DEP_d3): Identifies households that are not satisfied with education services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011). Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education Access to education 5184 1 Access to Education (DEP_d6): Identifies households that do not have adequate access to education services. If any child spends more than over 20 minutes walking or riding a bicycle to attend kindergarten, primary, or secondary school the household is considered deprived. Households in which any child spends over an hour using other means of transportation in commuting to school are also considered deprived. Urban households are usually not asked this question, and are assumed not to be deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_5_3, c29_6_3, c29_7_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_5_3, c30_6_3, c30_7_3 (2010). Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation Labor market participation 5184 1 Labor Market Participation (DEP_e1): Identifies households in which more than half of working age (15-75) individuals are not in the labor force. Households that do not have any person of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years) Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment Long term unemployment 5184 1 Long-Term Unemployment (DEP_e2): A household is considered deprived if any working-age member has been unemployed for one year or more and is actively looking for a job. Households that have no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d2_8 (2013, 2014, 2015), d2_9 (2010, 2011, 2012). Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs Decent jobs 5184 1 Decent Jobs (DEP_e8): Identifies households with individuals that are self-employed or contribute to a family business. Household is deprived if all employed members are in those categories. Households that were deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_5 (2014, 2015), d1_7a (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013). Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment Underemployment 5184 1 Underemployment (DEP_e9): A household is deprived if all employed individuals either work less than 30 hours a week or are seasonal workers. Households deprived in either DEP_e1 or DEP_e2 are automatically considered deprived. Households with no members of working age are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: wap, lfs (all years), d1_9, d1_11 (2014, 2015), d1_18a, d1_22a (2011, 2012, 2013), d1_17a, d1_21a (2010). Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services Affordability of health services 5184 1 Affordability of Health Services (DEP_f4): Identifies households that lack the funds to pay for required health services (excluding dentist) in a health care facility, such as tests, examinations, and procedures prescribed by a doctor. Households with any members not able to afford such services in the 30 days previous to being surveyed are considered deprived; those with no member who has recently sought medical attention are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: i1_18 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), i1_16 (2010, 2011). Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity Termination of usual activity 5184 1 Termination of Usual Activities (DEP_f13): Identifies households where at least one member terminated usual activities because of illness, injury, or bad health. Original variable names in dataset: i1_3 (all years). Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services Access to health services 5184 1 Access to Health Services (DEP_f14): Identifies households in rural areas that have no access to health care facility (1), emergency ambulance services (2), or pharmacies (3) in the neighborhood. Households that cannot reach the nearest of these within 20 minutes or less by any available mean of transportation are considered deprived. Urban households are considered not deprived. Original variable names in dataset: c29_1_3, c29_2_3, c29_3_3 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), c30_1_3, c30_2_3, c30_3_3 (2010). Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services Quality of health services 5184 1 Quality of Health Services (DEP_f15): Identifies households that are not satisfied with health services. Original variable names in dataset: l1_row, l1_1 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), l3_row, l3_1 (2010, 2011) Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs Basic Needs 5184 1 Household is deprived - basic needs Housing Housing Housing Housing Housing 5184 1 Household is deprived - housing Education Education Education Education Education 5184 1 Household is deprived - education Labor Labor Labor Labor Labor 5184 1 Household is deprived - labor Health Health Health Health Health 5184 1 Household is deprived - health MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount MPI Headcount 5184 1 Overall MPI Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area Type of the area 5184 Yerevan 1 other urban 2 rural Locality of the household 5184 2015