DDI_PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2017-09-27 NADA Version 01 (September 2017) Election Intervention Survey 2008 Experimental Evidence on Female Voting Behavior EIS 2008 PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M Xavier Giné Ghazala Mansuri NADA Development Research Group, World Bank Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund Xavier Giné Ghazala Mansuri Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The Pre-Election Survey - February 5-15, 2008 Vote verification February 18th, Election Day - February 19th, 2008 The Post-Election Survey - March 2008 In many emerging democracies women are less likely to vote than men and, when they do vote, are likely to follow the wishes of male household and clan heads. We assess the impact of a voter awareness campaign on female turnout, candidate choice and party vote shares. Geographic clusters within villages were randomly assigned to treatment or control, and within treated clusters, some households were not targeted. Compared to women in control clusters, both targeted and untargeted women in treated clusters are 12 percentage points more likely to vote, and are also more likely to exercise independence in candidate choice, indicating large spillovers. Data from polling stations suggests that treating 10 women increased female turnout by about 7 votes, resulting in a cost per vote of US$ 3.1 Finally, a 10 percent increase in the share of treated women at the polling station led to a 6 percent decrease in the share of votes of the winning party. Pakistan Rural areas of districts Sukkur and Khairpur in the southern province of Sindh. Household Individual The survey was administered to all women in the household above 18 years old as well as the male household head or the male spouse if the head was a woman. Sample survey data [ssd] The survey collected information on household demographics, recall of the door-to-door visit, access to and use of various media, knowledge about the balloting process and about political candidates, among other issues. Finally, we collected official polling station level electoral results by gender, candidate and political party for each of the 20 polling stations that served our sample villages. Research Consultants Lahore A typical sample cluster yielded about 15 sample households and 41 sample women. In total, 2,736 women from 1,018 households were reached. During the door-to-door visit, basic data on each sample household was collected, including the GPS location of the house and a basic roster of all adult women with their past voting record and the name and address of their closest friend or confidant in the village. The confidant was selected as follows: in every even numbered household, the confidant of a woman who was either a daughter or a daughter in law of the household head was selected, while in every odd numbered household, the confidant of the household head (if the head was a woman) or the head’s wife, sister, mother or aunt was selected. Not all households yielded at least one “eligible” woman using this rule, so the final sample includes 797 confidants. Of these, almost all were in the same cluster as the sample women who identified them, but only 18 confidants were also in a sampled household.The door-to-door visit took 20 to 25 minutes for treated households and 5 to 10 minutes for control households. No selected household refused to be interviewed, although in a few cases a repeat visit took place on the same day. None of the households refused to participate in the awareness campaign. Vote verification took place between the evening of February 18th, Election Day, and allday February 19th. On the evening of February 19th, the survey firm sent out a field team to each village to check 10 percent of the verifier’s assignment at random. They found no significant differences. However, the village based vote verifiers were unable to locate 99 sample women (in 27 households), roughly 3 percent of the sample. The final sample, therefore, has 2637 women and 991 households. All 797 confidants were found and their vote verified. Attrition is, therefore, quite low and unrelated to treatment assignment (see Panel A, Appendix Table OA8). In addition, 158 women claimed to have cast a vote but did not have the requisite ink mark. To be conservative, we treat these women as not having voted although the results do not change when these women are coded as voters. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaires for this survey include: - Pre-Election Visit Questionnaire: Due to time and budget constraints, only one of the control clusters in each village was included in the pre-election survey, with the exception of one large village in which two control clusters were selected. - Voting Verification Form- For Village Informant - Final Voting Questionnaire (Female) - The survey was administered to all women in the household above 18 years old as well as the male household head or the male spouse if the head was a woman - Final Voting Questionnaire (Male) - The survey was administered to all women in the household above 18 years old as well as the male household head or the male spouse if the head was a woman Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree: 1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor. 2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files. 3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor. Microdata Library Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Giné, Xavier., Mansuri, G. World Bank. Pakistan Election Intervention Pre and Post Election Survey 2008, Together We Will: Experimental Evidence on Female Voting Behavior in Pakistan. Ref. PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M. Downloaded from [URI] on [Date] The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Female_Voting_Lasso This data (along with Prob_weights_bound_cluster.dta) is used to generate Table 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 of the Main Text and Table OA5, OA11, OA12, OA13, OA15, OA16, OA17 of the Online Appendix. 2736 92 Prob_weights_bound_cluster This data is used to generate OA6 of the Online Appendix 67 8 Table_1A_6_polling_charac This data is used to generate Panel A of Table 1 of the Main Text and Table 6 of the Main Text. 20 28 Table_1B_2A_hh_char This data is used to generate Panel B of Table 1 and Panel A of Table 2 of the Main Text. 1047 25 Table_1B_Density_Neigh This data is used to generate a summary statistic for Panel B of Table 1. 16530 6 Table_1B_Density_Vill This data is used to generate a summary statistic for Panel B of Table 1. 96864 6 Table_1C_2B_female_charac This data is used to generate Panel C of Table 1 and Panel B of Table 2 of the Main Text. 2736 47 Table_3_OA10_InterventionCheck This data is used to generate Table 3 of the Main Text and Table OA10 of the Online Appendix. 2637 28 Table_8_OA14_CrossReports This data (along with Prob_weights_bound_cluster.dta) is used to generate Table 8 of the Main Text and Table OA14 of the Online Appendix. 6968 44 Table_OA2_Gender_Diff This data is used to generate Table OA2 of the Online Appendix. 3639 42 Table_OA3_Mouza_data This data is used to generate Table OA3 of the Online Appendix. 45906 21 Table_OA8_Attrition This data is used to generate Table OA8 of the Online Appendix. 2735 8 Table_OA9AB_Turnout_Share This data is used to generate Panel A and B of Table OA9 of the Online Appendix. 1274 18 Table_OA9C_PPPPShare This data is used to generate Panel C of Table OA9 of the Online Appendix. 158 10 District code District code District code District code District code 2637 99 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss District name District name District name District name District name 2637 Khairpur Mirs Sukkur Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code 2637 99 1 3 1 3 Sysmiss Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name 2637 Kot Diji Rohri UC code UC code UC code UC code UC code 2637 99 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss UC name UC name UC name UC name UC name 2637 ARORE Bafo Deh Sohu PATNI Trimoonh Village code Village code Village code Village code Village code 2637 99 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Sysmiss Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code 2637 99 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 2637 99 1 67 Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 2736 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 2736 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters 2637 99 125 911 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 2600 136 1 1 Sysmiss Distance of polling station from household Distance of polling station from household Distance of polling station from household Distance of polling station from household Distance of polling station from household 2637 99 8 If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Possibly Vote able women Possibly Vote able women Possibly Vote able women Possibly Vote able women Possibly Vote able women 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 2479 257 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2735 1 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2735 1 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 2304 432 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 767 1969 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 2459 277 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 2482 254 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 767 1969 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 767 1969 1 1 Sysmiss Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years 2637 99 99 Square of Age Square of Age Square of Age Square of Age Square of Age 2637 99 9801 1 if age is a missing value 1 if age is a missing value 1 if age is a missing value 1 if age is a missing value 1 if age is a missing value 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Education Education Education Education Education 2622 114 99 katchi/pacci 1 Class One 2 Class II 3 Class III 4 Class IV 5 Class V 6 Class VI 7 Class VII 8 Class VIII 9 Class IX 10 Class X 11 Class XI 12 Class XII 13 Class XIII 14 Class XIV 15 Class XV 16 Class XVI 17 Polytechnic Diploma 18 Madrassa 19 Other specify 99 No school Sysmiss 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss dummy for the missing values of any_school dummy for the missing values of any_school dummy for the missing values of any_school dummy for the missing values of any_school dummy for the missing values of any_school 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Total number of women in the household Total number of women in the household Total number of women in the household Total number of women in the household Total number of women in the household 2637 99 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Sysmiss Number of Adult Females in Household Number of Adult Females in Household Number of Adult Females in Household Number of Adult Females in Household Number of Adult Females in Household 2723 13 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Sysmiss 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 2622 114 1 1 Sysmiss number of children between 0-5 number of children between 0-5 number of children between 0-5 number of children between 0-5 number of children between 0-5 2637 99 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if zaat status high 1 if zaat status high 1 if zaat status high 1 if zaat status high 1 if zaat status high 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss total land owned total land owned total land owned total land owned total land owned 2637 99 110.025 1 if lown_total is a missing value 1 if lown_total is a missing value 1 if lown_total is a missing value 1 if lown_total is a missing value 1 if lown_total is a missing value 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Monthly Household Expenditure Monthly Household Expenditure Monthly Household Expenditure Monthly Household Expenditure Monthly Household Expenditure 2601 135 1000 30000 1 Less then 2000 2 greater then 2,000 but less then 4,000 3 greater then 4,000 but less then 6,000 4 greater then 6,000 but less then 8,000 5 greater then 8,000 but less then 10,000 6 greater then 10,000 but less then 15,000 7 greater then 15,000 but less then 25,000 8 greater then 25,000 but less then 35,000 1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 12500 20000 30000 Sysmiss Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 2601 135 2 46 House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca 2601 135 -1.861 4.053 Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca 2601 135 -2.656 9.151 sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level 2637 99 1.379 2.507 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 2735 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 2735 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level 2637 99 1.997 Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH In making important decisions about your household (marriages, children’s education etc.) does your household follow the advice of a pir or murshid? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1569 1167 1 1 Sysmiss Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 2637 99 3 Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list? 2604 132 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Index of allowed mobility outside settlement Index of allowed mobility outside settlement Index of allowed mobility outside settlement Index of allowed mobility outside settlement Index of allowed mobility outside settlement 2637 99 3 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 2736 1 1 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 2736 1 1 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 2736 1 1 1 if woman did not vote 1 if woman did not vote 1 if woman did not vote 1 if woman did not vote 1 if woman did not vote 2736 1 1 Received visit from political party before election Received visit from political party before election Received visit from political party before election Received visit from political party before election Received visit from political party before election 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Index of opinion on democracy Index of opinion on democracy Index of opinion on democracy Index of opinion on democracy Index of opinion on democracy 2637 99 -1.161 1.033 Index of female knowledge about current events Index of female knowledge about current events Index of female knowledge about current events Index of female knowledge about current events Index of female knowledge about current events 2637 99 -0.819 2.742 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Number of treated households in a 200m radio Number of treated households in a 200m radio Number of treated households in a 200m radio Number of treated households in a 200m radio Number of treated households in a 200m radio 2736 161 Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio 2736 118 Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio 2736 113 Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio 2736 90 Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio 2736 118 Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio 2736 108 Number of households in a 200m radio Number of households in a 200m radio Number of households in a 200m radio Number of households in a 200m radio Number of households in a 200m radio 2736 194 Number of households in a 200_400m radio Number of households in a 200_400m radio Number of households in a 200_400m radio Number of households in a 200_400m radio Number of households in a 200_400m radio 2736 139 Number of households in a 400_600m radio Number of households in a 400_600m radio Number of households in a 400_600m radio Number of households in a 400_600m radio Number of households in a 400_600m radio 2736 126 Number of households in a 600_800m radio Number of households in a 600_800m radio Number of households in a 600_800m radio Number of households in a 600_800m radio Number of households in a 600_800m radio 2736 125 Number of households in a 800_1000m radio Number of households in a 800_1000m radio Number of households in a 800_1000m radio Number of households in a 800_1000m radio Number of households in a 800_1000m radio 2736 139 Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio 2736 147 Village code Village code Village code Village code Village code 67 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 67 1 67 Neighborhood Type Neighborhood Type Neighborhood Type Neighborhood Type Neighborhood Type 67 Control Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 67 0.333 0.429 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 67 0.198 0.714 Weights Weights Weights Weights Weights 67 1.273 5.053 Connected to at most one cluster Connected to at most one cluster Connected to at most one cluster Connected to at most one cluster Connected to at most one cluster 67 1 No 1 Yes Connected to two other clusters or less Connected to two other clusters or less Connected to two other clusters or less Connected to two other clusters or less Connected to two other clusters or less 67 1 No 1 Yes Province Name Province Name Province Name Province Name Province Name 20 Sindh District Name District Name District Name District Name District Name 20 Khairpur Sukkur Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code 20 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Settlement Code Settlement Code Settlement Code Settlement Code Settlement Code 20 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Constituency ID Constituency ID Constituency ID Constituency ID Constituency ID 20 199 215 199 215 ECP Number ECP Number ECP Number ECP Number ECP Number 20 110 254 Provincial/Constituency Provincial/Constituency Provincial/Constituency Provincial/Constituency Provincial/Constituency 20 4 32 Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID 20 199161 215254 Type of Polling Station Type of Polling Station Type of Polling Station Type of Polling Station Type of Polling Station 20 COMBINE Number of registered male voters Number of registered male voters Number of registered male voters Number of registered male voters Number of registered male voters 20 416 997 Number of men registered in each polling station Number of registered female voters Number of registered female voters Number of registered female voters Number of registered female voters Number of registered female voters 20 125 1045 Number of women registered in each polling station Total Number of registered voters Total Number of registered voters Total Number of registered voters Total Number of registered voters Total Number of registered voters 20 570 2023 Percentage of women with cable access Percentage of women with cable access Percentage of women with cable access Percentage of women with cable access Percentage of women with cable access 20 0.87 Calculated by dividing total number of women with access to Cable TV, by the total number of women in each polling station Percentage of men with cable access Percentage of men with cable access Percentage of men with cable access Percentage of men with cable access Percentage of men with cable access 20 0.0145 0.8 Calculated by dividing total number of men with access to Cable TV, by the total number of men in each polling station Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index 20 1.313 2.307 Standard Deviation of household asset Index - female Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index Standard Deviation of Asset Index 20 1.379 2.507 Standard Deviation of household asset Index - male Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index 20 1.73 Standard deviation of distance to polling station - female Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index 20 1.175 Standard deviation of distance to polling station - male Number of Valid Female Votes Number of Valid Female Votes Number of Valid Female Votes Number of Valid Female Votes Number of Valid Female Votes 20 91 362 Number of Valid Male Voted Number of Valid Male Voted Number of Valid Male Voted Number of Valid Male Voted Number of Valid Male Voted 20 155 660 Number of Registered Women Number of Registered Women Number of Registered Women Number of Registered Women Number of Registered Women 20 125 911 Number of women registered in each polling station Number of Registered Men Number of Registered Men Number of Registered Men Number of Registered Men Number of Registered Men 20 416 1500 Number of men registered in each polling station Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women 20 9 288 Number of PPPP among female voters Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men 20 30 410 Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Voter Turnout for Women Voter Turnout for Women Voter Turnout for Women Voter Turnout for Women Voter Turnout for Women 20 0.224 1.378 Turnout for women Voter Turnout for Men Voter Turnout for Men Voter Turnout for Men Voter Turnout for Men Voter Turnout for Men 20 0.117 0.816 Turnout for men Polling Station Code Polling Station Code Polling Station Code Polling Station Code Polling Station Code 20 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Number of Targeted Women Number of Targeted Women Number of Targeted Women Number of Targeted Women Number of Targeted Women 20 198 Total number of women targeted, in a polling station District code District code District code District code District code 990 57 1 2 1 Sukkur 2 Khairpur Mirs Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 989 58 1 67 Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 1047 11101010501 23511034520 Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code 989 58 1 81 Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status 989 58 1 3 1 high/zamindar 2 middle/service castes and others 3 low/menials Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss Household belongs to service or menial zaat groups Number of Adult Male in Household Number of Adult Male in Household Number of Adult Male in Household Number of Adult Male in Household Number of Adult Male in Household 987 60 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 Sysmiss Number of Adult Female in Household Number of Adult Female in Household Number of Adult Female in Household Number of Adult Female in Household Number of Adult Female in Household 1015 32 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Sysmiss Number of boys less then 18 years Number of boys less then 18 years Number of boys less then 18 years Number of boys less then 18 years Number of boys less then 18 years 990 57 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 Sysmiss Number of girls less then 18 years Number of girls less then 18 years Number of girls less then 18 years Number of girls less then 18 years Number of girls less then 18 years 990 57 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sysmiss What is your average monthly expenditure What is your average monthly expenditure What is your average monthly expenditure What is your average monthly expenditure What is your average monthly expenditure 990 57 1000 30000 1 Less then 2000 2 greater then 2,000 but less then 4,000 3 greater then 4,000 but less then 6,000 4 greater then 6,000 but less then 8,000 5 greater then 8,000 but less then 10,000 6 greater then 10,000 but less then 15,000 7 greater then 15,000 but less then 25,000 8 greater then 25,000 but less then 35,000 1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 12500 20000 30000 Sysmiss Average monthly expenditure computed using the mid point of the following options: less than 2,000, greater than 2,000 but less than 4,000, greater than 4,000 but less than 6,000, greater than 6,000 but less than 8,000, greaterthan 8,000but less than 10,000,greater than 10,000 butless than 15,000, greater than 15,000 but less than 25,000, greater than 25,000 but less than 35,000. Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 990 57 2 46 House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca House quality index from pca 990 57 -1.861 4.053 Index constructed using principal component analysis using number of rooms and dummy variables that take value 1 if house has pacca walls, a roofmade ofconcrete, iron/brick/tile or wood/brick/tile, the toilet is flush connected topublic sewerage, flush connected to pit or flush connected to open drain latrine and the main source of drinking water for the household is either piped water or hand pump. Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca Asset index from pca 990 57 -2.656 9.151 The first component of a PCA including the number of refrigerators, freezers, fans, geysers, washing machines/dryers, cooking stoves, TVs, VCRs, VCPs/ CDplayers,Radios/ cassetteplayers, sewing/knittingmachines, dishantennas, cableservices, bicycles,motorcycles, cows,buffalos and goats, as well as a dummy variable that takes value 1 if household owned any major agricultural assets/ machinery. Total owned land in acres Total owned land in acres Total owned land in acres Total owned land in acres Total owned land in acres 990 57 110.025 Total acres of owned land by the household Distance to Polling Station Distance to Polling Station Distance to Polling Station Distance to Polling Station Distance to Polling Station 933 114 8 Total distance in Km. from household to polling station - Female How far was the polling station from your home How far was the polling station from your home How far was the polling station from your home How far was the polling station from your home How far was the polling station from your home 990 57 6 1 2 3 5 6 Sysmiss Total distance in Km. from household to polling station - Male 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 989 58 1 1 Sysmiss 16530 11101010501 23511034520 Number of households in Neighborhood Number of households in Neighborhood Number of households in Neighborhood Number of households in Neighborhood Number of households in Neighborhood 16530 3 20 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 Number of Neighborhoods Number of Neighborhoods Number of Neighborhoods Number of Neighborhoods Number of Neighborhoods 16530 67 67 67 Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured 16530 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Neighborhood Code Neighborhood Code Neighborhood Code Neighborhood Code Neighborhood Code 16530 1 67 Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) 16526 4 3531.552 96864 11101010501 23511034519 Number of households in the village Number of households in the village Number of households in the village Number of households in the village Number of households in the village 96864 96 122 Number of Villages in sample Number of Villages in sample Number of Villages in sample Number of Villages in sample Number of Villages in sample 96864 9 9 9 Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured Household Number of house from which distance is measured 96864 1 122 Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code 96864 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) 96860 4 6639.407 District name District name District name District name District name 2637 Khairpur Mirs Sukkur District code District code District code District code District code 2637 99 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name 2637 Kot Diji Rohri Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code 2637 99 1 3 1 3 Sysmiss UC name UC name UC name UC name UC name 2637 ARORE Bafo Deh Sohu PATNI Trimoonh UC code UC code UC code UC code UC code 2637 99 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Village code Village code Village code Village code Village code 2637 99 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Sysmiss Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code 2637 99 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 2637 99 1 67 Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 2736 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 2736 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Respondent Code Respondent Code Respondent Code Respondent Code Respondent Code 2622 114 1 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 Sysmiss Education Education Education Education Education 2622 114 99 katchi/pacci 1 Class One 2 Class II 3 Class III 4 Class IV 5 Class V 6 Class VI 7 Class VII 8 Class VIII 9 Class IX 10 Class X 11 Class XI 12 Class XII 13 Class XIII 14 Class XIV 15 Class XV 16 Class XVI 17 Polytechnic Diploma 18 Madrassa 19 Other specify 99 No school Sysmiss Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years Age in Completed years 2637 99 99 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 1 if the woman has any schooling 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has any formal schooling (1=Yes) 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 1 if the woman is married 2622 114 1 1 Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman is married (1=Yes) Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman 2637 99 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Total Number of children under 5 years old 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if the woman has a national identity card (1=Yes) 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 2735 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if respondent voted in this local elections (1=Yes) Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to a radio (1=Yes) Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to TV (1=Yes) Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to cable (1=Yes) Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 2637 99 3 Index based on questions about whether woman would be allowed to go to bazaars , doctors or for social visits inside her village and her settlement. 1= No to all three; 2=accompanied by adult male and 3= Accompanied by adult female, children or alone. The index is the sum of responses divided by 3 (range 0 to 3) Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement 6. Would you be allowed to go to … a. Bazaars inside the village/settlement (if any) 1550 1186 1 3 1 No 2 Accompanied by adult male 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone Sysmiss Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement 6. Would you be allowed to go to … c. Doctor inside the village/settlement (if any) 2533 203 1 3 1 No 2 Accompanied by adult male 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone Sysmiss Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement 6. Would you be allowed to go to … e. Social visit inside the village/settlement (if any) 2556 180 1 3 1 No 2 Accompanied by adult male 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone Sysmiss If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO were to start working in your village, would you be allowed to get involved? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman would be allowed to get involved in an NGO if one were to start working in their village (1=Yes) 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 2735 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman is a member of a community organization in her village (1=Yes) Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if household follow the advice of pir/murshid in important decisions of HH (1=Yes) 1 if received visit from political party staff before election 1 if received visit from political party staff before election 1 if received visit from political party staff before election 1 if received visit from political party staff before election 1 if received visit from political party staff before election Did any local politician or anyone from any POLITICAL PARTY come to your home to campaign for a specific candidate? 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 ifwoman confirmed in the follow-up survey that she was visited before the elections to tell her about the importance of the elections and voting (1=Yes) Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th? 2637 99 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Dummy variable equal to 1 if women attended any political rallies in/near the village before February 5th election (1=Yes) Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code Zaat Code 2574 162 1 81 Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status Zaat Status 2574 162 1 3 1 high/zamindar 2 middle/service castes and others 3 low/menials Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 1 if zaat status is high 2574 162 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 1 if zaat status is middle 2574 162 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 1 if zaat status is low 2574 162 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list 1 if woman is in the voter list Dummy variable equal to 1 if women is in the voter list 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2735 1 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2735 1 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 2637 99 1 1 Sysmiss Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 2637 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 2637 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2637 1 1 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2637 1 1 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 1 1 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 2637 1 1 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 2637 1 1 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 2637 1 1 Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart 2505 132 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit 1754 883 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Do you recall which issues were raised Do you recall which issues were raised Do you recall which issues were raised Do you recall which issues were raised Do you recall which issues were raised 1759 878 1 4 1 Importance of voting 2 Importance of secret voting 3 Both 4 Other Sysmiss Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood 1756 881 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH 2637 1 4 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never 4 Don't know Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood 2637 1 4 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never 4 Don't know Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood 1915 722 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood 1916 721 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh 1915 722 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant 2637 1 4 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never 4 Don't know Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member 2637 1 4 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never 4 Don't know Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss District name District name District name District name District name 6198 Khairpur Mirs Sukkur District code District code District code District code District code 6198 770 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name 6198 Kot Diji Rohri Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code 6198 770 1 3 1 3 Sysmiss UC name UC name UC name UC name UC name 6198 ARORE Bafo Deh Sohu PATNI Trimoonh UC code UC code UC code UC code UC code 6198 770 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Village code Village code Village code Village code Village code 6198 770 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Sysmiss Settlement name Settlement name Settlement name Settlement name Settlement name 6198 ARORE Abeloi Allah Bux Burdi Bachal Bhanbhro Bakho Lashari Baksh Katpar Bangul Khan Chandio Deh Sohu Gabool Goth Garho Goth Gujo (Hayat Machi) Gul Muhammad Lashari Gul Muhammad Soomro Juryo Jogi KALATI Kalri Kandri Khair Muhammad Soomro Malhir Pato Mataro Khan Pato Mazar Khan Joyo Muhammad Ali Shah NOOR BHIT SHAH Nehal Sohu PATNI Sachal Metlo Sadiq Palah Sain dad Shanbani TANDO BORAH Tando Shah Tarki Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code 6198 770 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 6198 770 1 67 Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood 6198 770 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit 6198 770 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 6968 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 6968 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) 6198 770 11 HH head 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 99 Confidant Sysmiss Women number Women number Women number Women number Women number 6198 770 1 8 HH head 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 Confidant Sysmiss 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss t1m * Male Report t1m * Male Report t1m * Male Report t1m * Male Report t1m * Male Report 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss t2m * Male Report t2m * Male Report t2m * Male Report t2m * Male Report t2m * Male Report 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls 5384 1584 1 1 Sysmiss 5835 1133 1 1 Sysmiss 5747 1221 1 1 Sysmiss contaminated controls contaminated controls contaminated controls contaminated controls contaminated controls 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss t_nocc * Male Report t_nocc * Male Report t_nocc * Male Report t_nocc * Male Report t_nocc * Male Report 5384 1584 1 1 Sysmiss t1_nocc * Male Report t1_nocc * Male Report t1_nocc * Male Report t1_nocc * Male Report t1_nocc * Male Report 5835 1133 1 1 Sysmiss t2_nocc * Male Report t2_nocc * Male Report t2_nocc * Male Report t2_nocc * Male Report t2_nocc * Male Report 5747 1221 1 1 Sysmiss cc * Male Report cc * Male Report cc * Male Report cc * Male Report cc * Male Report 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss cc1 * Male Report cc1 * Male Report cc1 * Male Report cc1 * Male Report cc1 * Male Report 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss cc2 * Male Report cc2 * Male Report cc2 * Male Report cc2 * Male Report cc2 * Male Report 1738 5230 1 1 Sysmiss Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman 3713 3255 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if the male reports about the woman 1 if the male reports about the woman 1 if the male reports about the woman 1 if the male reports about the woman 1 if the male reports about the woman 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters Registered F voters 6198 770 125 911 Age Age Age Age Age 6198 770 99 Access to TV Access to TV Access to TV Access to TV Access to TV 6198 770 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Number of Children between 0 and 5 Number of Children between 0 and 5 Number of Children between 0 and 5 Number of Children between 0 and 5 Number of Children between 0 and 5 6198 770 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Sysmiss Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 6198 770 3 Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir 6198 770 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size Household Size 6115 853 2 46 Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC 6198 770 1 1 Sysmiss Reportee's report of who the woman voted for Reportee's report of who the woman voted for Reportee's report of who the woman voted for Reportee's report of who the woman voted for Reportee's report of who the woman voted for 4207 2761 1 10 1 pppp 2 PML-F 3 mqm 4 PML-Q 5 PPP (Shaheed Bhutto) 6 Other specify 8 10 Sysmiss Self Report of the woman of who she voted for Self Report of the woman of who she voted for Self Report of the woman of who she voted for Self Report of the woman of who she voted for Self Report of the woman of who she voted for 3847 3121 1 9 1 pppp 2 PML-F 3 mqm 4 PML-Q 5 PPP (Shaheed Bhutto) 6 mma 7 npp 8 Other specify 9 Dont want to tell Sysmiss District code District code District code District code District code 2638 1001 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss District name District name District name District name District name 2638 Khairpur Mirs Sukkur Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name Tehsil name 2638 Kot Diji Rohri Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code Tehsil code 2638 1001 1 3 1 3 Sysmiss UC name UC name UC name UC name UC name 2638 ARORE Bafo Deh Sohu PATNI Trimoonh UC code UC code UC code UC code UC code 2638 1001 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Village code Village code Village code Village code Village code 2638 1001 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 Sysmiss Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code Settlement code 2638 1001 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 3639 1 67 Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood Type of Neighborhood 2638 1001 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit Type of Visit 2638 1001 1 3 1 Control 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) Sysmiss Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 3639 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 2638 1001 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss 1 if female 1 if female 1 if female 1 if female 1 if female 3639 1 1 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 2623 1016 1 1 Sysmiss Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Access to Radio (1=Yes) number of hours of radio listened every week number of hours of radio listened every week number of hours of radio listened every week number of hours of radio listened every week number of hours of radio listened every week 3611 28 56 Number of hours of radio listened to in an average week Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Access to TV (1=Yes) number of hours of tv listened every week number of hours of tv listened every week number of hours of tv listened every week number of hours of tv listened every week number of hours of tv listened every week 3510 129 56 Number of hours of TV watched in an average week Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Access to cable TV (1=Yes) listen to world news on bbc listen to world news on bbc listen to world news on bbc listen to world news on bbc listen to world news on bbc 3602 37 1 1 Sysmiss Listens to BBC's Urdu service for world news (1=Yes) Share of political party signs identified correctly Share of political party signs identified correctly Share of political party signs identified correctly Share of political party signs identified correctly Share of political party signs identified correctly 3639 1 Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Share of political party signs correctly identified Share of political party names identified correctly Share of political party names identified correctly Share of political party names identified correctly Share of political party names identified correctly Share of political party names identified correctly 3639 1 Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Share of political party names correctly identified Share of main candidates identified correctly Share of main candidates identified correctly Share of main candidates identified correctly Share of main candidates identified correctly Share of main candidates identified correctly 3639 1 Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Knows the gender of main candidates (1=Yes) 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 3639 1 1 Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Share of names of main candidates correctly identified 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 3639 1 1 Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Recalls winning candidate (1=Yes) 1 if aware of emergency rule 1 if aware of emergency rule 1 if aware of emergency rule 1 if aware of emergency rule 1 if aware of emergency rule 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Panel B: Knowledge of Political Parties and Elections - Aware of Emergency Rule (1=Yes) 1 if attends community meetings 1 if attends community meetings 1 if attends community meetings 1 if attends community meetings 1 if attends community meetings 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Attends community meetings (1=Yes) 1 if attends demonstrations 1 if attends demonstrations 1 if attends demonstrations 1 if attends demonstrations 1 if attends demonstrations 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Attends demonstrations (1=Yes) 1 if attended political rally before intervention 1 if attended political rally before intervention 1 if attended political rally before intervention 1 if attended political rally before intervention 1 if attended political rally before intervention 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Attended political rally before intervention (1=Yes) 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Takes action : If name missing in voter list (1=Yes) 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Takes action : If police mistakenly arrest family member (1=Yes) 1 if took action if family land is seized 1 if took action if family land is seized 1 if took action if family land is seized 1 if took action if family land is seized 1 if took action if family land is seized 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Takes action : If family land is seized (1=Yes) Index of Community Action Taken Index of Community Action Taken Index of Community Action Taken Index of Community Action Taken Index of Community Action Taken 3609 30 -5.621 2.309 Panel C: Participation in Public Life - Index of community action taken 1 if contacts local councilor 1 if contacts local councilor 1 if contacts local councilor 1 if contacts local councilor 1 if contacts local councilor 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Contacts local councilor (1=Yes) 1 if contacts local party official 1 if contacts local party official 1 if contacts local party official 1 if contacts local party official 1 if contacts local party official 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Contacts a local political party official (1=Yes) Index of formal authority contact Index of formal authority contact Index of formal authority contact Index of formal authority contact Index of formal authority contact 3609 30 -0.86 2.329 Index of formal authority contact 1 if contacts religious leader 1 if contacts religious leader 1 if contacts religious leader 1 if contacts religious leader 1 if contacts religious leader 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Contacts a religious leader (1=Yes) 1 if contacts traditional ruler 1 if contacts traditional ruler 1 if contacts traditional ruler 1 if contacts traditional ruler 1 if contacts traditional ruler 3609 30 1 1 Sysmiss Contacts a traditional ruler (1=Yes) Index of informal authority contact Index of informal authority contact Index of informal authority contact Index of informal authority contact Index of informal authority contact 3609 30 -1.478 1.419 Index of informal authority contact 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 3611 28 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1001 2638 1 1 Sysmiss Processing Code Processing Code Processing Code Processing Code Processing Code 45906 1A111 1A211 1A311 1A321 1A322 1B111 1B121 1B211 1B221 1B222 1C111 1C211 1C212 1C311 1C321 1C331 1D111 1D121 1D131 1D132 1D141 1D211 1E111 1E211 1E212 1F111 1F211 1F221 1G111 1G121 1G131 1G211 1G221 1G311 1G321 1G331 1H111 1H121 1H211 1H221 1H311 1H321 1H411 1H421 1H511 1H521 1H611 1H621 1I100 1I200 1I300 1I400 1I500 1I700 1I800 1J100 1J300 1J400 2A111 2B111 2B121 2B131 2B141 2B151 2B161 2B162 2B211 2B212 2B221 2B231 2B241 2B242 2B311 2B321 2B331 2B332 2B411 2B421 2B422 2B423 2C111 2C112 2C113 2C121 2C131 2C211 2C221 2C311 2C321 2C331 2C411 2C421 2C431 2C511 2C521 2C531 2C532 2C611 2C621 2D111 2D121 2D211 2D221 2D231 2D232 2D311 2D312 2D321 2D411 2D421 2D431 2D441 2D511 2D521 2D531 2D541 2E111 2E121 2E122 2E131 2E141 2E151 2E211 2E221 2E231 2E311 2E321 2E331 2E332 2F111 2F112 2F121 2F131 2F141 2F142 2F211 2F221 2F231 2F311 2F321 2F331 2F411 2F412 2F421 2F431 2G111 2G121 2G131 2G141 2G211 2G221 2G231 2G311 2G321 2G331 2G411 2G421 2G511 2G521 2G611 2G621 2G622 2G631 2H111 2H121 2H211 2H311 2H321 2H331 2H411 2H511 2H521 2H531 2H611 2H621 2H631 2H632 2I111 2I112 2I121 2I131 2I141 2I151 2I211 2I221 2I231 2I241 2I251 2I311 2I321 2I331 2I341 2I411 2I421 3A111 3A114 3A211 3A212 3A221 3A231 3A232 3A311 3A321 3A322 3A323 3A324 3A325 3A331 3A332 3A333 3A411 3A412 3A421 3A422 3A511 3A521 3A522 3A523 3A611 3A612 3A613 3A711 3A721 3A722 3A811 3A812 3A813 3B111 3B112 3B121 3B122 3B123 3B124 3B211 3B221 3B222 3B231 3B311 3B312 3B321 3B322 3B411 3B412 3B421 3B431 3B441 3B442 3C111 3C121 3C122 3C123 3C124 3C211 3C212 3C221 3C222 3C223 3C311 3C321 3C322 3C323 3C331 3C332 3C341 3C342 3C411 3C421 3C422 3C423 3C511 3C512 3C521 3C531 3C532 3D111 3D112 3D121 3D122 3D211 3D221 3D222 3D231 3D232 3D233 3D234 3D311 3D312 3D321 3D322 3D411 3D412 3D421 3D511 3D521 3D522 3E111 4A111 4A112 4A113 4A211 4A212 4A213 4A221 4A311 4A312 4A321 4A322 4A411 4A412 4A511 4A512 4A513 4A514 4B111 4B112 4B113 4B121 4B211 4B212 4B213 4B311 4B321 4B331 4B411 4B412 4B421 4B422 4B431 4B432 4B433 4B434 4B511 4B521 4C111 4C112 4C121 4C211 4C212 4C213 4C311 4C411 4C412 4C421 4C422 4C423 4C424 4C511 4C512 4C521 4C522 4C523 4C611 4D111 4D121 4D123 4D124 4D211 4D212 4D221 4D311 4D312 4D313 4D314 4D321 4D331 4D411 4D412 4D421 4E111 4E112 4E113 4E114 4E121 4E122 4E123 4E131 4E141 4E211 4E212 4E213 4E214 4E311 4E312 4E313 4E314 4E315 4E411 4E412 4E413 4E414 4E415 4E421 4E422 4E423 4E424 4E511 4E512 4E513 4E514 4E515 4E611 4E612 4E613 4E711 4E712 4E713 4E714 4E721 4F111 4F112 4F113 4F114 4F115 4F121 4F131 4F132 4F211 4F212 4F213 4F221 4F222 4F311 4F312 4F313 4F314 Tehsil Code Tehsil Code Tehsil Code Tehsil Code Tehsil Code 45906 1001 4148 Kanungo Code Kanungo Code Kanungo Code Kanungo Code Kanungo Code 45906 1 27 Patwar Code Patwar Code Patwar Code Patwar Code Patwar Code 45906 1 28 Mouza Serial Number Mouza Serial Number Mouza Serial Number Mouza Serial Number Mouza Serial Number 45906 330 Permanent Code Permanent Code Permanent Code Permanent Code Permanent Code 45906 1 124382 Mouza Status Mouza Status Mouza Status Mouza Status Mouza Status 45906 1 1 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Partly Urban 4 Forest 5 Un-Populated Total Area of village Total Area of village Total Area of village Total Area of village Total Area of village 45906 707094 Total village area 1 if village in the study districts 1 if village in the study districts 1 if village in the study districts 1 if village in the study districts 1 if village in the study districts 610 45296 1 1 Sysmiss 1 if village is in Sindh 1 if village is in Sindh 1 if village is in Sindh 1 if village is in Sindh 1 if village is in Sindh 5283 40623 1 1 Sysmiss Number of settlements in village Number of settlements in village Number of settlements in village Number of settlements in village Number of settlements in village 45905 1 99 Number of settlements in the village Percentage of Area that is Cultivated Percentage of Area that is Cultivated Percentage of Area that is Cultivated Percentage of Area that is Cultivated Percentage of Area that is Cultivated 45901 5 1.731 Percentage cultivated area in village 1 if village has at least one retail market 1 if village has at least one retail market 1 if village has at least one retail market 1 if village has at least one retail market 1 if village has at least one retail market 45905 1 1 1 Sysmiss Village has at least one retail market 1 if village has any industry 1 if village has any industry 1 if village has any industry 1 if village has any industry 1 if village has any industry 45906 1 1 1 if village has a water filtration system 1 if village has a water filtration system 1 if village has a water filtration system 1 if village has a water filtration system 1 if village has a water filtration system 45905 1 1 1 Sysmiss Village has a water filtration system/plant 1 if village has all bricked roads 1 if village has all bricked roads 1 if village has all bricked roads 1 if village has all bricked roads 1 if village has all bricked roads 45906 1 1 Village has all bricked roads 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 45906 1 1 At least some households in the village have electricity 1 if the village has a post office 1 if the village has a post office 1 if the village has a post office 1 if the village has a post office 1 if the village has a post office 45901 5 1 1 Sysmiss Village has a post office 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 45906 1 1 Village has all "Pacca" houses 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 45905 1 1 1 Sysmiss Village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 45905 1 1 1 Sysmiss Village has at least one primary school for girls District code District code District code District code District code 2638 97 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code Neighborhood code 2735 1 67 Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID Census ID 2735 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number Women Number 2735 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 2735 1 1 2735 1 1 2735 1 1 2735 1 1 dist_name dist_name dist_name dist_name dist_name 1254 Khairpur Sukkur province province province province province 1254 Sindh constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id 1274 198 217 198 199 215 216 217 Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID 1254 20 198001 217256 ps_type ps_type ps_type ps_type ps_type 1220 COMBINE FEMALE Female MALE Male Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender 20 1254 1 1 1 Sysmiss Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type 1254 20 1 3 1 Combined 2 Female 3 Male Sysmiss Number of male voting booths Number of male voting booths Number of male voting booths Number of male voting booths Number of male voting booths 1254 20 72 Number of female voting booths Number of female voting booths Number of female voting booths Number of female voting booths Number of female voting booths 1254 1 2 3 4 54 6 Number of total voting booths Number of total voting booths Number of total voting booths Number of total voting booths Number of total voting booths 1254 20 126 Registered Male Voters Registered Male Voters Registered Male Voters Registered Male Voters Registered Male Voters 993 281 4804 Registered Female Voters Registered Female Voters Registered Female Voters Registered Female Voters Registered Female Voters 991 283 5454 Registered Total Voters Registered Total Voters Registered Total Voters Registered Total Voters Registered Total Voters 1254 20 5454 Voter Turnout for Males Voter Turnout for Males Voter Turnout for Males Voter Turnout for Males Voter Turnout for Males 1004 270 277 Voter Turnout for Females Voter Turnout for Females Voter Turnout for Females Voter Turnout for Females Voter Turnout for Females 999 275 277 Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station 1274 1 1 Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency 1254 20 1 1 Sysmiss Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station 1254 20 4708 constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id constituency_id 158 199 215 199 215 Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID Polling Station ID 138 20 199002 215268 Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type Polling Station Type 138 20 2 3 1 Combined 2 Female 3 Male Sysmiss Number of PPPP votes cast by males Number of PPPP votes cast by males Number of PPPP votes cast by males Number of PPPP votes cast by males Number of PPPP votes cast by males 69 89 1810 Number of PPPP votes cast by females Number of PPPP votes cast by females Number of PPPP votes cast by females Number of PPPP votes cast by females Number of PPPP votes cast by females 69 89 24 1934 Number of valid votes cast by females Number of valid votes cast by females Number of valid votes cast by females Number of valid votes cast by females Number of valid votes cast by females 89 69 28 1934 Number of valid votes cast by males Number of valid votes cast by males Number of valid votes cast by males Number of valid votes cast by males Number of valid votes cast by males 89 69 152 1810 PPPP Vote Share - Males PPPP Vote Share - Males PPPP Vote Share - Males PPPP Vote Share - Males PPPP Vote Share - Males 89 69 1 PPPP Vote Share - Females PPPP Vote Share - Females PPPP Vote Share - Females PPPP Vote Share - Females PPPP Vote Share - Females 89 69 0.0989 1 Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station 158 1 1