DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. Afrobarometer Survey 2011-2013 Merged Round 5 Data (34 Countries) AFR-MR5 2011-13 AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD, Ghana) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR, South Africa) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP, Benin) Institute for Development Studies (IDS, Kenya) Michigan State University (MSU, United States) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA The Mo Ibrahim Foundation Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency Department for International Development United States Agency for International Development World Bank Institute for Security Studies (South Africa) For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 5 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 34 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Burundi Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Cameroon Cabo Verde Algeria Egypt, Arab Rep. Ghana Guinea Kenya Liberia Lesotho Morocco Madagascar Mali Mozambique Mauritius Malawi Namibia Niger Nigeria Sudan Senegal Sierra Leone Eswatini Togo Tunisia Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage in the following 34 countries: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer survey address country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 34 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. A full list of the questionnaires can be found on the Afrobarometer website. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use data, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged-round-5-data-34-countries-2011-2013-last-update-july-2015.sav Afrobarometer round 5 survey merged data. The data covered 34 African countries. 51587 348 Country Country Country Country Country 51587 1 35 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cape Verde 5 Ghana 6 Kenya 7 Lesotho 8 Liberia 9 Madagascar 10 Malawi 11 Mali 12 Mozambique 13 Namibia 14 Nigeria 15 Senegal 16 South Africa 17 Tanzania 18 Uganda 19 Zambia 20 Zimbabwe 21 Mauritius 22 Sierra Leone 23 Niger 24 Togo 25 Burundi 26 Cameroon 27 Cote d’Ivoire 28 Guinea 29 Ethiopia 30 Swaziland 31 Algeria 32 Egypt 33 Morocco 34 Sudan 35 Tunisia Country in an alphabetical order Country in an alphabetical order Country in an alphabetical order Country in an alphabetical order Country in an alphabetical order 51587 1 35 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cape Verde 8 Cote d’Ivoire 9 Egypt 10 Ethiopia 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Swaziland 30 Tanzania 31 Togo 32 Tunisia 33 Uganda 34 Zambia 35 Zimbabwe Country by region: numeric code Country by region: numeric code Country by region: numeric code Country by region: numeric code Country by region: numeric code 51587 11 65 11 Benin 12 Burkina Faso 13 Cameroon 14 Cape Verde 15 Cote d’Ivoire 16 Ghana 17 Guinea 18 Liberia 19 Mali 20 Niger 21 Nigeria 22 Senegal 23 Sierra Leone 24 Togo 31 Burundi 32 Ethiopia 33 Kenya 34 Tanzania 35 Uganda 41 Botswana 42 Lesotho 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 Mauritius 46 Mozambique 47 Namibia 48 South Africa 49 Swaziland 50 Zambia 51 Zimbabwe 61 Algeria 62 Egypt 63 Morocco 64 Sudan 65 Tunisia Country by region Country by region Country by region Country by region Country by region 51587 1 4 1 West Africa 2 East Africa 3 Southern Africa 4 North Africa Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 51587 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 51587 1 3 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Semi-Urban Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region 51587 100 1623 100 1 101 2 102 3 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 7 107 8 108 9 109 10 110 11 111 12 140 13 141 14 142 15 143 16 144 17 145 18 146 19 147 20 148 21 149 22 150 23 151 24 152 25 153 26 154 27 155 28 156 29 157 30 158 31 159 32 160 33 161 34 162 35 163 36 164 37 180 38 181 39 182 40 183 41 184 42 185 43 186 44 187 45 188 46 189 47 190 48 191 49 192 50 220 51 221 52 222 53 223 54 224 55 260 56 261 57 262 58 263 59 264 60 265 61 266 62 267 63 268 64 269 65 300 66 301 67 302 68 303 69 304 70 305 71 306 72 307 73 340 74 341 75 342 76 343 77 344 78 345 79 346 80 347 81 348 82 349 83 380 84 381 85 382 86 383 87 384 88 385 89 386 90 387 91 388 92 389 93 390 94 391 95 392 96 393 97 394 98 420 99 421 100 422 101 423 102 424 103 425 104 426 105 427 106 428 107 429 108 430 109 431 110 432 111 433 112 434 113 435 114 436 115 437 116 438 117 439 118 440 119 441 120 460 121 461 122 462 123 501 124 502 125 503 126 504 127 505 128 509 129 540 130 541 131 542 132 543 133 544 134 545 135 546 136 547 137 548 138 549 139 550 140 580 141 581 142 582 143 583 144 584 145 585 146 586 147 587 148 588 149 589 150 590 151 591 152 592 153 620 154 621 155 622 156 623 157 624 158 625 159 626 160 627 161 628 162 629 163 630 164 631 165 632 166 633 167 634 168 635 169 636 170 637 171 638 172 639 173 640 174 641 175 642 176 643 177 644 178 645 179 646 180 647 181 648 182 649 183 650 184 651 185 652 186 653 187 654 188 655 189 656 190 660 191 661 192 662 193 663 194 664 195 665 196 666 197 667 198 668 199 669 200 670 201 671 202 672 203 673 204 700 205 701 206 702 207 703 208 704 209 705 210 706 211 707 212 708 213 740 214 741 215 742 216 743 217 744 218 745 219 746 220 747 221 748 222 749 223 750 224 751 225 752 226 753 227 754 228 755 229 756 230 757 231 758 232 759 233 760 234 761 235 762 236 763 237 764 238 765 239 780 240 781 241 782 242 783 243 784 244 820 245 821 246 822 247 823 248 824 249 825 250 826 251 827 252 828 253 829 254 860 255 861 256 862 257 863 258 864 259 865 260 866 261 867 262 868 263 869 264 900 265 901 266 902 267 903 268 904 269 905 270 906 271 907 272 908 273 909 274 930 275 931 276 932 277 933 278 1100 279 1101 280 1102 281 1103 282 1104 283 1105 284 1106 285 1107 286 1140 287 1141 288 1142 289 1143 290 1144 291 1145 292 1180 293 1181 294 1182 295 1183 296 1184 297 1185 298 1186 299 1187 300 1188 301 1189 302 1190 303 1191 304 1192 305 1193 306 1194 307 1195 308 1196 309 1220 310 1221 311 1222 312 1223 313 1224 314 1225 315 1226 316 1227 317 1228 318 1229 319 1230 320 1231 321 1260 322 1261 323 1262 324 1263 325 1264 326 1265 327 1266 328 1267 329 1268 330 1269 331 1270 332 1271 333 1272 334 1273 335 1274 336 1275 337 1276 338 1277 339 1278 340 1279 341 1300 342 1301 343 1302 344 1303 345 1304 346 1305 347 1306 348 1307 349 1340 350 1341 351 1342 352 1343 353 1344 354 1345 355 1346 356 1347 357 1348 358 1349 359 1350 360 1420 361 1421 362 1422 363 1423 364 1424 365 1425 366 1426 367 1427 368 1428 369 1429 370 1430 371 1431 372 1432 373 1433 374 1434 375 1435 376 1436 377 1437 378 1438 379 1439 380 1440 381 1441 382 1442 383 1443 384 1444 385 1445 386 1446 387 1447 388 1448 389 1449 390 1450 391 1451 392 1452 393 1453 394 1454 395 1455 396 1456 397 1457 398 1458 399 1459 400 1460 401 1461 402 1462 403 1463 404 1464 405 1465 406 1466 407 1467 408 1468 409 1469 410 1470 411 1471 412 1472 413 1473 414 1474 415 1475 416 1476 417 1477 418 1478 419 1479 420 1480 421 1481 422 1482 423 1500 424 1501 425 1502 426 1503 427 1504 428 1505 429 1506 430 1507 431 1508 432 1509 433 1510 434 1511 435 1512 436 1513 437 1514 438 1515 439 1540 440 1541 441 1542 442 1543 443 1544 444 1545 445 1546 446 1547 447 1548 448 1549 449 1550 450 1551 451 1552 452 1553 453 1554 454 1580 455 1581 456 1582 457 1583 458 1584 459 1585 460 1586 461 1587 462 1588 463 1589 464 1590 465 1591 466 1592 467 1593 468 1594 469 1595 470 1596 471 1597 472 1598 473 1599 474 1600 475 1601 476 1602 477 1603 478 1620 479 1621 480 1622 481 1623 482 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 51587 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 51587 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 51587 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 51587 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) 51587 Ilness malade MALADE mentally disturbed people slept RESPONDANT SELECTED WAS SICK respondent intoxicated sick Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) 51587 illness PERSONNE TROP AGEE Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) 51587 drunk Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender 51587 2 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender 51587 1 2 1 Male 2 Female ADULTCT: Number of adults in household ADULTCT: Number of adults in household ADULTCT: Number of adults in household ADULTCT: Number of adults in household ADULTCT: Number of adults in household 51587 -1 54 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 41 54 Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls 51587 -1 7 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 7 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview 51587 51587 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 51587 -1 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 98 99 100 105 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't Know Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 100 41 102 42 103 43 104 44 105 45 106 46 107 47 108 48 140 49 141 50 142 51 143 52 144 53 145 54 146 55 147 56 148 57 149 58 150 59 151 60 152 61 180 62 181 63 182 64 183 65 184 66 185 67 186 68 187 69 188 70 189 71 190 72 191 73 192 74 193 75 194 76 195 77 196 78 197 79 198 80 199 81 200 82 220 83 260 84 261 85 262 86 263 87 264 88 265 89 266 90 267 91 268 92 269 93 270 94 271 95 272 96 273 97 274 98 275 99 276 100 277 101 278 102 279 103 280 104 281 105 282 106 283 107 300 108 301 109 302 110 303 111 304 112 305 113 306 114 307 115 308 116 309 117 310 118 311 119 312 120 313 121 314 122 315 123 316 124 317 125 318 126 319 127 320 128 322 129 340 130 341 131 342 132 380 133 381 134 382 135 383 136 384 137 385 138 386 139 387 140 388 141 389 142 390 143 391 144 392 145 393 146 394 147 395 148 396 149 397 150 420 151 421 152 422 153 423 154 424 155 460 156 461 157 462 158 463 159 464 160 465 161 466 162 467 163 468 164 469 165 470 166 471 167 472 168 473 169 500 170 501 171 502 172 503 173 504 174 505 175 506 176 507 177 508 178 509 179 510 180 511 181 512 182 513 183 514 184 515 185 516 186 517 187 518 188 519 189 540 190 541 191 542 192 543 193 544 194 545 195 546 196 547 197 548 198 549 199 550 200 551 201 552 202 553 203 554 204 555 205 556 206 557 207 558 208 559 209 560 210 561 211 562 212 580 213 581 214 582 215 583 216 584 217 585 218 586 219 587 220 588 221 589 222 590 223 620 224 621 225 622 226 623 227 624 228 625 229 626 230 627 231 628 232 629 233 630 234 631 235 632 236 633 237 634 238 635 239 636 240 637 241 638 242 639 243 640 244 641 245 642 246 643 247 644 248 645 249 646 250 647 251 648 252 649 253 650 254 651 255 652 256 653 257 654 258 655 259 656 260 657 261 658 262 660 263 661 264 662 265 663 266 664 267 665 268 666 269 667 270 668 271 700 272 701 273 702 274 703 275 704 276 705 277 706 278 707 279 708 280 709 281 710 282 740 283 741 284 742 285 743 286 744 287 745 288 746 289 747 290 748 291 749 292 750 293 751 294 752 295 753 296 754 297 755 298 756 299 757 300 758 301 759 302 760 303 761 304 762 305 763 306 764 307 765 308 766 309 767 310 768 311 769 312 770 313 771 314 772 315 773 316 774 317 775 318 776 319 777 320 778 321 779 322 780 323 781 324 782 325 783 326 784 327 785 328 786 329 787 330 788 331 789 332 790 333 791 334 792 335 793 336 794 337 795 338 796 339 797 340 798 341 799 342 800 343 801 344 802 345 803 346 804 347 805 348 806 349 820 350 821 351 822 352 823 353 824 354 825 355 826 356 827 357 828 358 829 359 830 360 831 361 832 362 833 363 834 364 835 365 836 366 837 367 838 368 839 369 840 370 841 371 842 372 843 373 844 374 845 375 846 376 847 377 848 378 849 379 850 380 851 381 852 382 860 383 861 384 862 385 863 386 864 387 865 388 866 389 867 390 868 391 869 392 870 393 871 394 872 395 873 396 874 397 875 398 900 399 901 400 930 401 931 402 932 403 933 404 934 405 935 406 936 407 937 408 938 409 939 410 940 411 941 412 942 413 943 414 944 415 1100 416 1101 417 1102 418 1103 419 1104 420 1105 421 1106 422 1107 423 1140 424 1141 425 1142 426 1143 427 1144 428 1145 429 1146 430 1147 431 1148 432 1149 433 1151 434 1152 435 1153 436 1154 437 1155 438 1156 439 1157 440 1158 441 1159 442 1180 443 1220 444 1221 445 1222 446 1223 447 1224 448 1225 449 1226 450 1227 451 1228 452 1229 453 1230 454 1231 455 1232 456 1233 457 1234 458 1235 459 1236 460 1237 461 1238 462 1239 463 1240 464 1241 465 1242 466 1243 467 1244 468 1245 469 1246 470 1247 471 1249 472 1250 473 1251 474 1252 475 1253 476 1254 477 1255 478 1256 479 1257 480 1258 481 1259 482 1260 483 1261 484 1262 485 1263 486 1264 487 1265 488 1266 489 1267 490 1268 491 1269 492 1270 493 1271 494 1273 495 1274 496 1275 497 1276 498 1277 499 1278 500 1279 501 1280 502 1281 503 1282 504 1283 505 1284 506 1285 507 1286 508 1287 509 1288 510 1289 511 1300 512 1301 513 1302 514 1303 515 1304 516 1305 517 1306 518 1307 519 1308 520 1309 521 1310 522 1311 523 1312 524 1313 525 1314 526 1315 527 1340 528 1341 529 1342 530 1343 531 1344 532 1345 533 1346 534 1347 535 1348 536 1349 537 1350 538 1351 539 1352 540 1353 541 1354 542 1355 543 1356 544 1357 545 1358 546 1359 547 1360 548 1361 549 1362 550 1363 551 1364 552 1365 553 1366 554 1367 555 1368 556 1420 557 1500 558 1501 559 1580 560 1620 561 1621 562 1622 563 2220 564 2221 565 2222 566 2740 567 2741 568 2742 569 2743 570 2744 571 2745 572 2746 573 2747 574 2748 575 2749 576 2750 577 2751 578 2752 579 2753 580 2754 581 9995 582 9998 583 9999 584 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 51587 Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked 49187 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 140 24 141 25 142 26 143 27 144 28 145 29 180 30 220 31 260 32 261 33 340 34 420 35 421 36 422 37 460 38 461 39 462 40 463 41 464 42 465 43 466 44 540 45 541 46 542 47 620 48 621 49 660 50 661 51 662 52 700 53 780 54 900 55 1100 56 1140 57 1141 58 1260 59 1261 60 1262 61 1300 62 1301 63 1620 64 1621 65 1622 66 1623 67 9995 68 9998 69 9999 70 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 51587 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 140 17 220 18 221 19 420 20 460 21 580 22 620 23 660 24 1180 25 9995 26 9998 27 9999 28 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 51587 Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know/Don't understand 998 Refused Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don't know / Can't remember 998 Refused Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand the question 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 50391 1196 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims 5989 45598 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. 5989 45598 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 3 Government does not waste any public money 4 People are free to express their political views openly 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Government ensures law and order 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 998 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 49188 2399 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Sysmiss Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 43198 8389 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 50388 1199 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all effective 1 Not very effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 49179 2408 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 4 Public services work well and do not break down 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 47991 3596 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q59d. Trust tax department Q59d. Trust tax department Q59d. Trust tax department Q59d. Trust tax department Q59d. Trust tax department 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister 50391 1196 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q62b. Local government councillors listen Q62b. Local government councillors listen Q62b. Local government councillors listen Q62b. Local government councillors listen Q62b. Local government councillors listen 50397 1190 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 100 36 140 37 141 38 142 39 143 40 144 41 145 42 260 43 301 44 420 45 460 46 461 47 462 48 463 49 464 50 465 51 466 52 580 53 620 54 621 55 660 56 661 57 700 58 740 59 741 60 742 61 743 62 781 63 860 64 861 65 862 66 863 67 1100 68 1180 69 1220 70 1260 71 1261 72 1262 73 1340 74 1341 75 1460 76 1461 77 1462 78 1580 79 1581 80 1582 81 1583 82 1620 83 1621 84 1622 85 9995 86 9998 87 9999 88 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 51587 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 51587 1 9996 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 100 36 140 37 141 38 142 39 143 40 144 41 145 42 260 43 301 44 420 45 421 46 460 47 461 48 462 49 463 50 464 51 465 52 466 53 580 54 620 55 621 56 660 57 661 58 662 59 663 60 700 61 740 62 741 63 742 64 743 65 781 66 860 67 861 68 862 69 863 70 1100 71 1140 72 1180 73 1181 74 1220 75 1260 76 1261 77 1262 78 1340 79 1341 80 1460 81 1461 82 1462 83 1580 84 1581 85 1582 86 1583 87 1620 88 1621 89 1622 90 9995 91 9996 92 9998 93 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 51587 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 51587 1 9996 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 100 36 140 37 141 38 142 39 143 40 144 41 145 42 260 43 261 44 301 45 340 46 420 47 421 48 460 49 461 50 462 51 463 52 464 53 465 54 466 55 580 56 620 57 621 58 660 59 661 60 662 61 663 62 664 63 665 64 666 65 700 66 740 67 741 68 742 69 743 70 781 71 783 72 860 73 861 74 862 75 863 76 1100 77 1140 78 1141 79 1220 80 1260 81 1261 82 1262 83 1340 84 1341 85 1460 86 1461 87 1462 88 1580 89 1581 90 1582 91 1583 92 1620 93 1621 94 1622 95 9995 96 9996 97 9998 98 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 51587 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 50383 1204 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children 49183 2404 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant 25376 26211 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71c. Performance: local government councillor Q71c. Performance: local government councillor Q71c. Performance: local government councillor Q71c. Performance: local government councillor Q71c. Performance: local government councillor 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A Few Times 3 Often 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Don't have to pay taxes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 45598 5989 -1 9999 -1 Missing People don't avoid paying 1 The tax system is unfair 2 The taxes are too high 3 People cannot afford to pay 4 The poor services they receive from government 5 Government does not listen to them 6 Government wastes tax money 7 Government officials steal tax money 8 They know they will not be caught 9 Greed / selfishness 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need to pay 140 People don't want to pay tax 260 Wickedness 261 The Government does not come for it 340 People are corrupt 460 Dishonest 461 Wrong attitude 660 Refusal to pay 661 Negligence 780 Government stopped people from paying the tax(s) 1220 People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pay 1221 Don't know how taxes will be used 1300 They don't know how money will be used 1340 Opposition against or lack of trust on Government 1620 People don't understand how the money is used 1621 People cheat, are corrupt 1622 Employers don't deduct or don't give to government 9995 Other 9997 Not asked 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Sysmiss Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 51587 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78A1. Help from African Union Q78A1. Help from African Union Q78A1. Help from African Union Q78A1. Help from African Union Q78A1. Help from African Union 25185 26402 -1 9 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 44398 7189 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 100 36 101 37 102 38 103 39 104 40 105 41 106 42 107 43 108 44 109 45 110 46 140 47 141 48 142 49 143 50 144 51 145 52 146 53 147 54 148 55 149 56 150 57 151 58 152 59 153 60 154 61 155 62 156 63 157 64 158 65 159 66 160 67 161 68 162 69 163 70 164 71 165 72 180 73 181 74 182 75 183 76 184 77 185 78 186 79 187 80 188 81 189 82 190 83 191 84 192 85 193 86 194 87 195 88 196 89 197 90 198 91 199 92 220 93 221 94 222 95 223 96 224 97 225 98 226 99 227 100 228 101 229 102 260 103 261 104 262 105 263 106 264 107 265 108 266 109 267 110 268 111 269 112 270 113 271 114 272 115 273 116 274 117 275 118 276 119 277 120 278 121 279 122 280 123 281 124 282 125 283 126 300 127 301 128 302 129 303 130 304 131 305 132 306 133 307 134 308 135 309 136 310 137 311 138 312 139 313 140 314 141 315 142 316 143 317 144 318 145 319 146 320 147 321 148 322 149 340 150 341 151 342 152 343 153 344 154 345 155 346 156 347 157 348 158 349 159 350 160 351 161 352 162 353 163 354 164 355 165 380 166 381 167 382 168 383 169 384 170 385 171 386 172 387 173 388 174 389 175 390 176 391 177 392 178 393 179 394 180 395 181 420 182 421 183 422 184 423 185 424 186 425 187 426 188 427 189 428 190 429 191 430 192 431 193 432 194 433 195 434 196 435 197 436 198 437 199 438 200 439 201 440 202 441 203 460 204 461 205 462 206 463 207 464 208 465 209 466 210 467 211 468 212 469 213 470 214 471 215 472 216 500 217 501 218 502 219 503 220 504 221 505 222 506 223 507 224 508 225 509 226 510 227 511 228 512 229 513 230 514 231 515 232 516 233 517 234 518 235 519 236 540 237 541 238 542 239 543 240 544 241 545 242 546 243 547 244 548 245 549 246 550 247 551 248 552 249 553 250 554 251 555 252 556 253 557 254 558 255 559 256 560 257 561 258 562 259 563 260 564 261 580 262 581 263 582 264 583 265 584 266 585 267 586 268 587 269 588 270 589 271 590 272 591 273 592 274 593 275 594 276 620 277 621 278 622 279 623 280 624 281 625 282 626 283 627 284 628 285 629 286 630 287 631 288 632 289 633 290 634 291 635 292 636 293 637 294 638 295 639 296 640 297 641 298 642 299 643 300 644 301 645 302 646 303 647 304 648 305 649 306 650 307 651 308 652 309 653 310 654 311 655 312 656 313 657 314 658 315 659 316 660 317 661 318 662 319 663 320 664 321 665 322 666 323 667 324 668 325 669 326 700 327 701 328 702 329 703 330 704 331 705 332 706 333 707 334 708 335 709 336 710 337 711 338 712 339 713 340 740 341 741 342 742 343 743 344 744 345 745 346 746 347 747 348 748 349 749 350 750 351 751 352 752 353 753 354 754 355 755 356 756 357 757 358 758 359 759 360 760 361 761 362 762 363 763 364 764 365 765 366 766 367 767 368 768 369 769 370 770 371 771 372 772 373 773 374 774 375 775 376 776 377 777 378 778 379 779 380 780 381 781 382 782 383 783 384 784 385 785 386 786 387 787 388 788 389 789 390 790 391 791 392 792 393 793 394 794 395 795 396 796 397 797 398 798 399 799 400 800 401 801 402 802 403 803 404 804 405 805 406 806 407 807 408 808 409 820 410 821 411 822 412 823 413 824 414 825 415 826 416 827 417 828 418 829 419 830 420 831 421 832 422 833 423 834 424 835 425 836 426 837 427 838 428 839 429 840 430 841 431 842 432 843 433 844 434 845 435 846 436 847 437 848 438 849 439 850 440 851 441 852 442 860 443 861 444 862 445 863 446 864 447 865 448 866 449 867 450 868 451 869 452 870 453 871 454 872 455 873 456 874 457 875 458 876 459 877 460 878 461 879 462 880 463 881 464 882 465 883 466 900 467 901 468 902 469 903 470 904 471 905 472 906 473 907 474 930 475 931 476 932 477 933 478 934 479 935 480 936 481 937 482 938 483 939 484 940 485 941 486 942 487 943 488 944 489 1100 490 1101 491 1102 492 1103 493 1104 494 1105 495 1106 496 1107 497 1140 498 1141 499 1142 500 1143 501 1144 502 1145 503 1146 504 1147 505 1148 506 1149 507 1150 508 1151 509 1152 510 1153 511 1154 512 1155 513 1156 514 1157 515 1158 516 1159 517 1160 518 1180 519 1181 520 1182 521 1220 522 1221 523 1222 524 1223 525 1224 526 1225 527 1226 528 1227 529 1228 530 1229 531 1230 532 1231 533 1232 534 1233 535 1234 536 1235 537 1236 538 1237 539 1238 540 1239 541 1240 542 1241 543 1242 544 1243 545 1245 546 1246 547 1247 548 1248 549 1249 550 1250 551 1251 552 1252 553 1253 554 1254 555 1255 556 1256 557 1257 558 1258 559 1259 560 1260 561 1261 562 1262 563 1263 564 1264 565 1300 566 1301 567 1302 568 1303 569 1304 570 1305 571 1306 572 1307 573 1308 574 1309 575 1310 576 1340 577 1341 578 1342 579 1343 580 1344 581 1345 582 1346 583 1347 584 1348 585 1349 586 1350 587 1351 588 1352 589 1353 590 1354 591 1355 592 1356 593 1357 594 1358 595 1359 596 1360 597 1361 598 1362 599 1363 600 1364 601 1365 602 1366 603 1367 604 1369 605 2220 606 2221 607 2222 608 2223 609 2224 610 2225 611 2226 612 2227 613 2620 614 2621 615 2622 616 2623 617 2740 618 2741 619 2742 620 2743 621 2744 622 2745 623 2746 624 2747 625 2748 626 2749 627 2750 628 2751 629 2752 630 2753 631 2754 632 2755 633 2756 634 2757 635 2758 636 2759 637 2760 638 9990 639 9995 640 9997 641 9998 642 9999 643 Sysmiss Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 51587 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 44398 7189 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 44398 7189 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity] 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group] 4 I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group] 5 I feel only [national identity] 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don't know Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party 50387 1200 -1 9999 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 140 8 141 9 142 10 143 11 144 12 145 13 146 14 147 15 180 16 181 17 182 18 183 19 184 20 185 21 186 22 187 23 188 24 189 25 190 26 191 27 220 28 221 29 222 30 223 31 226 32 260 33 261 34 262 35 263 36 264 37 265 38 300 39 301 40 302 41 303 42 304 43 305 44 306 45 307 46 308 47 309 48 310 49 311 50 312 51 313 52 314 53 315 54 316 55 317 56 318 57 340 58 341 59 342 60 343 61 344 62 346 63 347 64 348 65 349 66 351 67 380 68 381 69 382 70 383 71 384 72 385 73 386 74 387 75 388 76 389 77 390 78 391 79 392 80 393 81 394 82 395 83 396 84 397 85 398 86 399 87 400 88 401 89 402 90 403 91 404 92 405 93 406 94 407 95 408 96 409 97 420 98 421 99 422 100 423 101 424 102 425 103 426 104 427 105 428 106 429 107 430 108 431 109 432 110 433 111 434 112 435 113 436 114 437 115 438 116 439 117 440 118 460 119 461 120 462 121 463 122 464 123 465 124 466 125 467 126 468 127 469 128 470 129 471 130 472 131 473 132 474 133 475 134 476 135 500 136 501 137 502 138 503 139 504 140 505 141 506 142 507 143 508 144 509 145 510 146 511 147 512 148 513 149 514 150 515 151 516 152 517 153 518 154 519 155 540 156 541 157 542 158 543 159 544 160 580 161 581 162 582 163 583 164 584 165 585 166 586 167 587 168 588 169 589 170 590 171 591 172 592 173 593 174 594 175 620 176 621 177 622 178 623 179 624 180 625 181 626 182 627 183 628 184 629 185 630 186 631 187 632 188 633 189 634 190 635 191 636 192 637 193 638 194 639 195 640 196 641 197 642 198 643 199 644 200 660 201 661 202 662 203 663 204 664 205 665 206 666 207 667 208 668 209 669 210 670 211 671 212 672 213 700 214 701 215 702 216 703 217 704 218 705 219 706 220 708 221 709 222 712 223 714 224 740 225 741 226 742 227 743 228 744 229 745 230 746 231 747 232 748 233 749 234 750 235 751 236 752 237 753 238 754 239 755 240 756 241 757 242 780 243 781 244 782 245 783 246 784 247 785 248 786 249 787 250 788 251 789 252 820 253 821 254 822 255 823 256 824 257 825 258 826 259 827 260 828 261 829 262 860 263 861 264 862 265 863 266 864 267 865 268 900 269 901 270 903 271 904 272 905 273 906 274 907 275 908 276 909 277 930 278 931 279 932 280 933 281 934 282 1100 283 1101 284 1102 285 1103 286 1104 287 1105 288 1106 289 1107 290 1108 291 1109 292 1110 293 1111 294 1112 295 1113 296 1114 297 1140 298 1141 299 1142 300 1143 301 1144 302 1145 303 1146 304 1147 305 1148 306 1180 307 1181 308 1182 309 1183 310 1184 311 1185 312 1186 313 1187 314 1188 315 1189 316 1220 317 1221 318 1222 319 1223 320 1224 321 1225 322 1226 323 1227 324 1260 325 1261 326 1262 327 1263 328 1264 329 1265 330 1266 331 1267 332 1268 333 1300 334 1301 335 1302 336 1303 337 1304 338 1305 339 1306 340 1307 341 1308 342 1309 343 1310 344 1311 345 1340 346 1341 347 1342 348 1343 349 1344 350 1347 351 1348 352 1349 353 1420 354 1421 355 1422 356 1423 357 1424 358 1425 359 1426 360 1427 361 1428 362 1429 363 1430 364 1431 365 1432 366 1433 367 1434 368 1435 369 1460 370 1461 371 1462 372 1463 373 1464 374 1465 375 1466 376 1467 377 1468 378 1469 379 1470 380 1471 381 1472 382 1473 383 1474 384 1475 385 1500 386 1501 387 1502 388 1503 389 1504 390 1505 391 1506 392 1507 393 1508 394 1509 395 1510 396 1511 397 1512 398 1513 399 1514 400 1515 401 1516 402 1517 403 1518 404 1519 405 1520 406 1521 407 1522 408 1523 409 1524 410 1525 411 1526 412 1527 413 1528 414 1529 415 1530 416 1531 417 1532 418 1533 419 1540 420 1541 421 1542 422 1543 423 1544 424 1545 425 1580 426 1581 427 1582 428 1583 429 1584 430 1585 431 1586 432 1587 433 1588 434 1589 435 1590 436 9995 437 9996 438 9997 439 9998 440 9999 441 Sysmiss Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 51587 Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I never use a mobile phone 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money 49183 2404 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 27 28 30 31 35 40 50 55 56 70 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? 5989 45598 -1 1542 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 995 27 997 28 998 29 999 30 1542 9995 31 Sysmiss Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) 51587 Diver Driving Instructor Football Goal Keepers' Coach Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 34 36 35 37 36 38 37 39 144 40 145 41 146 42 220 43 260 44 300 45 301 46 302 47 303 48 304 49 420 50 421 51 422 52 460 53 461 54 462 55 463 56 464 57 465 58 466 59 480 60 500 61 501 62 502 63 503 64 540 65 541 66 542 67 543 68 620 69 700 70 701 71 702 72 780 73 820 74 821 75 822 76 823 77 824 78 860 79 861 80 862 81 863 82 864 83 865 84 900 85 901 86 902 87 903 88 930 89 931 90 1140 91 1260 92 1261 93 1262 94 1340 95 1341 96 1342 97 1344 98 1345 99 1346 100 1420 101 9995 102 9998 103 9999 104 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 51587 Q98b. Importance of religion Q98b. Importance of religion Q98b. Importance of religion Q98b. Importance of religion Q98b. Importance of religion 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Sysmiss Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify 5989 45598 -1 1580 -1 Missing 1 I feel only [religious group] 2 I feel more [religious group] than [national identity] 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group] 4 I feel more [national identity] than [religious group] 5 I feel only [national identity] 7 Not applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 997 Not asked 1580 I am only a human being Sysmiss Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 50387 1200 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 100 3 101 4 102 5 103 6 104 7 140 8 141 9 142 10 143 11 144 12 145 13 146 14 147 15 148 16 180 17 181 18 182 19 183 20 184 21 185 22 186 23 187 24 188 25 189 26 190 27 191 28 220 29 221 30 222 31 224 32 225 33 226 34 260 35 261 36 262 37 263 38 264 39 266 40 300 41 301 42 302 43 303 44 304 45 305 46 306 47 307 48 308 49 309 50 310 51 311 52 312 53 313 54 314 55 315 56 316 57 317 58 318 59 340 60 341 61 342 62 343 63 344 64 346 65 347 66 348 67 349 68 350 69 351 70 380 71 382 72 383 73 384 74 385 75 386 76 387 77 389 78 392 79 393 80 394 81 395 82 397 83 399 84 402 85 406 86 409 87 420 88 421 89 422 90 423 91 424 92 425 93 426 94 427 95 428 96 429 97 430 98 431 99 432 100 433 101 434 102 435 103 436 104 437 105 438 106 439 107 440 108 441 109 460 110 461 111 462 112 464 113 465 114 466 115 468 116 470 117 471 118 472 119 473 120 475 121 476 122 500 123 501 124 502 125 503 126 504 127 505 128 506 129 507 130 508 131 509 132 510 133 511 134 512 135 513 136 514 137 515 138 516 139 517 140 518 141 519 142 520 143 521 144 540 145 541 146 542 147 543 148 544 149 580 150 581 151 582 152 583 153 584 154 585 155 586 156 587 157 588 158 589 159 590 160 591 161 592 162 593 163 594 164 620 165 621 166 622 167 623 168 624 169 625 170 626 171 627 172 628 173 629 174 631 175 633 176 634 177 636 178 637 179 638 180 639 181 645 182 660 183 661 184 662 185 663 186 664 187 665 188 666 189 667 190 668 191 669 192 670 193 671 194 672 195 673 196 700 197 701 198 702 199 703 200 704 201 705 202 706 203 707 204 708 205 709 206 711 207 712 208 713 209 714 210 740 211 741 212 742 213 743 214 744 215 746 216 749 217 750 218 758 219 759 220 780 221 781 222 782 223 784 224 785 225 786 226 787 227 788 228 791 229 792 230 793 231 820 232 821 233 822 234 823 235 824 236 825 237 826 238 827 239 828 240 829 241 860 242 861 243 862 244 863 245 864 246 865 247 900 248 901 249 903 250 904 251 905 252 906 253 907 254 908 255 909 256 930 257 931 258 932 259 933 260 934 261 1100 262 1101 263 1102 264 1103 265 1104 266 1105 267 1106 268 1107 269 1108 270 1109 271 1110 272 1111 273 1112 274 1113 275 1114 276 1115 277 1140 278 1141 279 1142 280 1143 281 1144 282 1145 283 1146 284 1147 285 1148 286 1149 287 1180 288 1181 289 1182 290 1183 291 1184 292 1185 293 1186 294 1187 295 1188 296 1189 297 1190 298 1220 299 1221 300 1222 301 1223 302 1224 303 1225 304 1226 305 1227 306 1260 307 1261 308 1262 309 1263 310 1264 311 1265 312 1266 313 1267 314 1268 315 1269 316 1270 317 1300 318 1301 319 1302 320 1303 321 1304 322 1305 323 1306 324 1307 325 1308 326 1309 327 1310 328 1311 329 1340 330 1341 331 1342 332 1343 333 1344 334 1346 335 1347 336 1348 337 1349 338 1350 339 1420 340 1421 341 1422 342 1423 343 1424 344 1425 345 1426 346 1427 347 1428 348 1429 349 1430 350 1431 351 1432 352 1433 353 1434 354 1435 355 1460 356 1461 357 1462 358 1463 359 1464 360 1465 361 1466 362 1467 363 1468 364 1469 365 1470 366 1471 367 1472 368 1473 369 1474 370 1475 371 1500 372 1501 373 1502 374 1503 375 1504 376 1505 377 1506 378 1507 379 1508 380 1509 381 1510 382 1511 383 1512 384 1513 385 1514 386 1515 387 1516 388 1517 389 1518 390 1519 391 1520 392 1521 393 1522 394 1523 395 1524 396 1525 397 1526 398 1527 399 1528 400 1529 401 1530 402 1531 403 1532 404 1533 405 1540 406 1541 407 1542 408 1543 409 1544 410 1545 411 1580 412 1581 413 1582 414 1583 415 1584 416 1585 417 1586 418 1587 419 1588 420 1589 421 1590 422 9995 423 9996 424 9997 425 9998 426 9999 427 Sysmiss Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 51587 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 51587 -1 999 -1 Missing No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know 51587 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview 51587 -1 260 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 51587 -1 9995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 95 8 1340 9 1341 10 1342 11 1343 12 1344 13 1345 14 1346 15 1347 16 1348 17 1349 18 1350 19 1351 20 1352 21 1353 22 1354 23 1355 24 1356 25 1357 26 1358 27 1359 28 1360 29 1361 30 1362 31 1363 32 1364 33 1365 34 1366 35 1367 36 1369 37 9995 38 9999 39 Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) 51587 LIMBA MAURE Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 51587 -1 9995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 13 8 15 9 17 10 26 11 29 12 35 13 39 14 100 15 101 16 102 17 103 18 104 19 140 20 180 21 181 22 182 23 220 24 260 25 261 26 262 27 263 28 264 29 300 30 301 31 302 32 303 33 304 34 340 35 396 36 397 37 420 38 421 39 460 40 461 41 501 42 513 43 516 44 518 45 540 46 541 47 542 48 543 49 580 50 583 51 584 52 585 53 620 54 621 55 622 56 623 57 660 58 661 59 665 60 700 61 702 62 703 63 704 64 705 65 706 66 707 67 708 68 709 69 711 70 712 71 713 72 780 73 781 74 782 75 783 76 784 77 787 78 788 79 789 80 790 81 791 82 792 83 798 84 799 85 809 86 820 87 821 88 822 89 823 90 824 91 860 92 861 93 862 94 900 95 930 96 931 97 932 98 933 99 1100 100 1101 101 1102 102 1103 103 1140 104 1142 105 1143 106 1144 107 1145 108 1180 109 1220 110 1221 111 1222 112 1223 113 1224 114 1260 115 1300 116 1301 117 1302 118 1303 119 1304 120 1305 121 1340 122 1341 123 1342 124 1343 125 1500 126 1580 127 1620 128 9995 129 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 51587 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 51587 -1 8 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 6 Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home 51587 -1 10 -1 Missing 1 Metal, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Some other material 9 Could not tell/could not see 10 Concrete Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 51587 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 51587 -1 4 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer's number Q112. Interviewer's number Q112. Interviewer's number Q112. Interviewer's number Q112. Interviewer's number 51587 Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age 51587 19 63 -1 Missing 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 63 Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 51587 1 2761 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 10 7 15 8 17 9 29 10 30 11 39 12 100 13 101 14 102 15 103 16 104 17 106 18 108 19 140 20 144 21 147 22 180 23 181 24 182 25 183 26 184 27 185 28 186 29 187 30 188 31 189 32 190 33 191 34 192 35 193 36 194 37 195 38 196 39 197 40 220 41 260 42 261 43 262 44 263 45 264 46 265 47 266 48 272 49 300 50 301 51 302 52 303 53 304 54 305 55 306 56 307 57 308 58 309 59 310 60 311 61 312 62 340 63 380 64 384 65 385 66 386 67 387 68 388 69 389 70 390 71 391 72 393 73 395 74 396 75 420 76 421 77 422 78 423 79 424 80 460 81 463 82 466 83 471 84 500 85 501 86 502 87 503 88 504 89 505 90 506 91 507 92 508 93 509 94 510 95 511 96 512 97 513 98 514 99 515 100 516 101 517 102 518 103 519 104 540 105 541 106 542 107 543 108 544 109 545 110 546 111 547 112 548 113 549 114 554 115 555 116 580 117 581 118 582 119 583 120 584 121 585 122 586 123 587 124 588 125 589 126 590 127 620 128 621 129 622 130 628 131 629 132 630 133 632 134 633 135 634 136 639 137 642 138 652 139 659 140 660 141 661 142 662 143 663 144 664 145 665 146 666 147 667 148 668 149 700 150 701 151 702 152 703 153 704 154 705 155 706 156 707 157 708 158 709 159 740 160 741 161 742 162 745 163 746 164 749 165 751 166 752 167 764 168 780 169 781 170 782 171 783 172 784 173 785 174 787 175 788 176 789 177 790 178 791 179 792 180 793 181 794 182 795 183 796 184 797 185 798 186 799 187 800 188 820 189 821 190 822 191 823 192 824 193 825 194 826 195 827 196 828 197 829 198 830 199 831 200 832 201 833 202 834 203 835 204 836 205 837 206 838 207 839 208 840 209 841 210 842 211 843 212 844 213 845 214 846 215 860 216 861 217 862 218 863 219 864 220 865 221 866 222 900 223 901 224 930 225 931 226 932 227 933 228 1100 229 1101 230 1102 231 1103 232 1104 233 1105 234 1106 235 1107 236 1140 237 1141 238 1142 239 1143 240 1144 241 1145 242 1146 243 1147 244 1148 245 1149 246 1160 247 1180 248 1220 249 1221 250 1222 251 1223 252 1224 253 1225 254 1226 255 1227 256 1228 257 1229 258 1230 259 1231 260 1232 261 1233 262 1234 263 1260 264 1261 265 1262 266 1263 267 1264 268 1265 269 1266 270 1267 271 1268 272 1269 273 1270 274 1271 275 1273 276 1274 277 1275 278 1276 279 1277 280 1278 281 1279 282 1280 283 1281 284 1282 285 1283 286 1284 287 1300 288 1301 289 1302 290 1303 291 1304 292 1305 293 1306 294 1307 295 1308 296 1309 297 1310 298 1311 299 1312 300 1340 301 1341 302 1342 303 1343 304 1344 305 1345 306 1346 307 1347 308 1348 309 1349 310 1358 311 1363 312 1500 313 1580 314 1620 315 2620 316 2621 317 2622 318 2623 319 2624 320 2625 321 2626 322 2627 323 2628 324 2629 325 2630 326 2761 327 9995 328 9998 329 9999 330 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 51587 ABOURE AHIZI ANYANGA BABUR BACHAMA BAJJU BANDJOUN BANEN BASSA BAYANGAM BOO BURAH CHITEWE DAGAARE DAHOMEY ETON FRAFRA FULSE IZERE JABA JARAWA JUKUN KIJITA KILURI KORO KOTOKO MAFA MBO NGAS NTOUMOU NYEM NYEM NYIKA RON RUFUMBIIRA SAYAWA TAMAZIGHT TOURA WAALE WOBE XITSWA ZURU Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education 51587 4 9 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high school 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor 51587 0.021608562906246 7.66130170045422 Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor 51587 0.015833 4.556956 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only 51587 1 Not Selected 1 Selected Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 51573 14 1 3 1 18-35 2 36-50 3 51 and above 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Sysmiss Q97. Education Q97. Education Q97. Education Q97. Education Q97. Education 51559 28 9 No formal education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Post-secondary 9 Don't know Sysmiss Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 50923 664 4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 Sysmiss Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 50332 1255 4 No demand for democracy 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 4 Full demand for democracy Sysmiss Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 51569 18 2 Perceives no supply 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction) Sysmiss