{"doc_desc":{"title":"ESS6-2012, ed.2.3","idno":"DDI_ECA_2012_ESS-R6_v04_M","producers":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Research Data","abbreviation":"NSD","affiliation":"Norway's Ministry of Education and Research","role":"Documentation and archiving of the study"},{"name":"Development Data Group","abbreviation":"DECDG","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"DDI editing, metadata distribution in the World Bank Microdata Catalog and IHSN Survey Catalog"}],"prod_date":"2020-02-10","version_statement":{"version":"DDI Document  - Version 04 - (04\/27\/21)\n This version is identical to DDI_ECA_2012_ESS-R6_v03_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.\n\n - v03 (February 2020)\nModifications were made to the DDI ID, study ID, study version description, and study design weights. Minor grammatical and formatting edits were made to the geographic coverage, universe, notes on data collection, and the questionnaire sections of the DDI. Updated documents and datasets were uploaded that reflect the changes in version 2.4 available on the European Social Survey site <http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/download.html?r=6> \n\n- v02 (November 2017)\nModifications in the study ID and DDI ID were done by the World Bank Microdata Library documentation team to match the standard used by the library and the IHSN Survey Catalog. Some metadata fields were edited, and additional metadata fields were added\n\n- v01 (2016)\nThe metadata was documented by the Norwegian Centre for Research Data. It was downloaded from http:\/\/nesstar.ess.nsd.uib.no\/webview\/index.jsp?v=2&submode=abstract&study=http%3A%2F%2F129.177.90.83%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FESS8e01.0&mode=documentation&top=yes by the World Bank Microdata Library documentation team. The dataset and documents were downloaded from http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/download.html?r=6"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"ECA_2012_ESS-R6_v03_M","title":"European Social Survey 2012, Round 6","alt_title":"ESS-R6 2012"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"ESS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ESS ERIC)","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"Albania - Open Society Foundation for Albania","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Belgium - Hercules Fonds (Flanders) & FNRS (Wallonia)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Bulgaria - National Science Fund of Bulgaria","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Cyprus - European University Cyprus","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Czech Republic - Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Denmark - The Danish Council for Independent Research | Social Sciences","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Estonia - University of Tartu","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Estonia - Ministry of Science and Education","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Finland - Academy of Finland","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"France - Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) - Tr\u00e8s grande infrastructure PROGEDO","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Germany - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Hungary - Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Iceland - The Icelandic Centre for Research (Rann\u00eds)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Ireland - Irish Research Council","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Israel - The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Italy - Italian Ministry of University and Scientific Research  (MURST), PRIN Program 2011-12","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Lithuania - Research Council of Lithuania","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Netherlands - Netherlands National Science Foundation NWO","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Norway - The Research Council of Norway","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Poland - The National Science Centre","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Portugal - Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Russian Federation - Russian Humanitarian Scientic Fund (RGNF) Highest School of Economics (HSE)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Slovakia - Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Slovenia - Slovenian Research Agency","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Spain - Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad (MINECO) & Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas (CIS)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Sweden - Vetenskapsr\u00e5det (The Swedish Research Council)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Switzerland - SNFS (Swiss National Science Foundation)","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Ukraine - National Academy of Science of Ukraine","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"United Kingdom - ESRC","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"distributors":[{"name":"NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Harald H\u00e5rfagresgt. 29, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.  Phone:+47 55 58 21 17 Fax:    +47 55 58 96 50 e-mail: nsd@nsd.no Web:   http:\/\/www.nsd.no\/english  ESS: essdata@nsd.no ESS: www.europeansocialsurvey.org","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"ESS ERIC Headquarters","affiliation":"","email":"ess@city.ac.uk","uri":"http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/about\/contact_information.html"},{"name":"NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data","affiliation":"","email":"essdatasupport@nsd.no","uri":""}],"depositor":[{"name":"","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Socio-Economic\/Monitoring Survey [hh\/sems]","series_info":"The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically driven cross-national survey that has been conducted across Europe since its establishment in 2001. Every two years, face-to-face interviews are conducted with newly selected, cross-sectional samples. The survey measures the attitudes, beliefs and behaviour patterns of diverse populations in more than 30 nations. \n\nSo far, six rounds of ESS have been conducted."},"version_statement":{"version":"- v03: Edited, anonymous dataset, third version, data available from external repository.","version_notes":"ESS6 edition 2.3 (published 01 December 2018)\nUpdated documents and datasets were uploaded that reflect the changes in version 2.4 available on the European Social Survey site <http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/download.html?r=6> \n\nThe data is available to users without restrictions, for not-for-profit purposes. In accordance with data protection regulations in participating countries, only anonymous data is available.\n\nComplete list of edits made to the 2.4 edition published by the European Social Survey can be found here (https:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/ESS6_version_notes.html). These edits are reflected in the DDI. Updated datasets, reports, technical documents, and questionnaires can be found in the 'Documentation' tab."},"bib_citation":"European Social Survey (2014). ESS Round 6 (2012\/2013) Technical Report. London: Centre for Comparative Social Surveys, City University London","study_info":{"abstract":"The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically-driven multi-country survey, which has been administered in over 30 countries to date. Its three aims are, firstly - to monitor and interpret changing public attitudes and values within Europe and to investigate how they interact with Europe's changing institutions, secondly - to advance and consolidate improved methods of cross-national survey measurement in Europe and beyond, and thirdly - to develop a series of European social indicators, including attitudinal indicators. \n\nIn the sixth round, the survey covers 29 countries and employs the most rigorous methodologies. It is funded via the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, the European Science Foundation and national funding bodies in each country. \n\nThe survey involves strict random probability sampling, a minimum target response rate of 70% and rigorous translation protocols. The hour-long face-to-face interview includes questions on a variety of core topics repeated from previous rounds of the survey and also two modules developed for Round Six covering Europeans' Understandings and Evaluations of Democracy and Personal and Social Wellbeing (the latter is a partial repeat of a module from round 3).","coll_dates":[{"start":"2012","end":"2013","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Albania","abbreviation":"ALB"},{"name":"Belgium","abbreviation":"BEL"},{"name":"Bulgaria","abbreviation":"BGR"},{"name":"Switzerland","abbreviation":"CHE"},{"name":"Cyprus","abbreviation":"CYP"},{"name":"Czech Republic","abbreviation":"CZE"},{"name":"Germany","abbreviation":"DEU"},{"name":"Denmark","abbreviation":"DNK"},{"name":"Spain","abbreviation":"ESP"},{"name":"Estonia","abbreviation":"EST"},{"name":"Finland","abbreviation":"FIN"},{"name":"France","abbreviation":"FRA"},{"name":"United Kingdom","abbreviation":"GBR"},{"name":"Hungary","abbreviation":"HUN"},{"name":"Ireland","abbreviation":"IRL"},{"name":"Iceland","abbreviation":"ISL"},{"name":"Israel","abbreviation":"ISR"},{"name":"Italy","abbreviation":"ITA"},{"name":"Kosovo","abbreviation":"KSV"},{"name":"Lithuania","abbreviation":"LTU"},{"name":"Netherlands","abbreviation":"NLD"},{"name":"Norway","abbreviation":"NOR"},{"name":"Poland","abbreviation":"POL"},{"name":"Portugal","abbreviation":"PRT"},{"name":"Russian Federation","abbreviation":"RUS"},{"name":"Slovak Republic","abbreviation":"SVK"},{"name":"Slovenia","abbreviation":"SVN"},{"name":"Sweden","abbreviation":"SWE"},{"name":"Ukraine","abbreviation":"UKR"}],"geog_coverage":"1) European Union countries -  Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.\n2) Non-European Union countries: Albania, Iceland, Israel, Kosovo, Norway, Switzerland, Russian Federation, Ukraine.","analysis_unit":"Individuals","universe":"All persons aged 15 and over, resident within private households, regardless of their nationality, citizenship, language or legal status, in participating countries.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- social trust\n- political interest and participation\n- socio-political orientations\n- social exclusion\n- national, ethnic and religious allegiances\n- climate change, energy security and energy preferences\n- welfare\n- human values\n- demographics and socioeconomics"},"method":{"data_collection":{"time_method":"Cross section. Partly repetitive","data_collectors":[{"name":"Albania - Open Society Foundation for Albania","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Belgium - TNS Dimarso, F. Riga Square 30, 1030 Brussels (BELGIUM)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Bulgaria - Association \"ESI-CENTER\", Macedonia Sq. 1, Sofia 1040 (Bulgaria)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Cyprus - European University Cyprus 6, Diogenis Str., Engomi, P.O. Box: 22006, 1516 Nicosia-Cyprus Cyprus","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Czech Republic - MEDIAN s.r.o. N\u00e1rodn\u00edch hrdin\u016f 73 Praha 9 \u2013 Doln\u00ed Po\u010dernice 190 12 Czech Republic","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Denmark - SFI Survey, Herulf Trolles Gade 11,  DK-1052 K\u00f8benhavn K (Denmark)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Estonia - Saar Poll O\u00dc, Nortat Eesti AS,  Endla 4, 10142 Tallinn, Estonia","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Finland - Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus), FI-00022 Statistics Finland (Helsinki)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"France - GfK ISL Custom Research France","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Germany - Infas Institut f\u00fcr angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH, Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stra\u00dfe 18, 53113 Bonn (Germany)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Hungary - T\u00c1RKI Social Research Institute, Buda\u00f6rsi \u00fat 45, 1112 Budapest (Hungary)","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Iceland - The Social Science Research Institute (SSRI) of the University of Iceland F\u00e9lagsv\u00edsindastofnun   Gimli - S\u00e6mundarg\u00f6tu 2  101 Reykjav\u00edk Iceland","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Ireland - Am\u00e1rach Research 11 Kingswood Business Centre, Kingswood Road, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24 Ireland","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Israel - The B.I and Lucille Cohen Institute Faculty of Social Sciences Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 Israel","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Italy - VALMON (Valutazione e Monitoraggio) S.r.l.  Via Lungo l\u2019Africo, 318, 50137 Firenze","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Kosovo - INDEX Kosova Gazmend Zajmi 32A, 10000 Prishtina Kosovo","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Lithuania - UAB Baltijos tyrimai","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Netherlands - GfK Panel Services Benelux, Middellaan 25, 5102 PB Dongen, Netherlands","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Norway - Statistics Norway Division for sample surveys Kongens gate 11, Oslo P.O.B 8131 Dep, N-0033 Oslo","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Poland - Centre of Sociological Research Institute of Philosophy and Sociology  Polish Academy of Sciences Nowy Swiat 72 Warsaw Poland","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Portugal - TNS, Pra\u00e7a Jos\u00e9 Queir\u00f3s, N\u00ba 1, Piso 3, Fra\u00e7\u00e3o 1 e 3, 1800-237 Lisboa","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Russian Federation - CESSI-Russia Bolshaya Dmitrovka, 20\/5 107031 Moscow  Russia","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Slovakia - Institute of Social Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Karpatska 5, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Slovenia - University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Center","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Spain - TYPSA Estad\u00edstica y Servicios S.L. (TEyS)  C\/ La Granja, 8  28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)  Tlf.: +34 911548080      Fax: +34 911548081","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Sweden - Ipsos Observer Sweden, S:t G\u00f6ransgatan 63, Box 12236, 102 26 Stockholm","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Switzerland - M.I.S. Trend SA, Lausanne, Switzerland","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"Ukraine - Center for Social and Marketing Research SOCIS","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""},{"name":"United Kingdom - Ipsos-MORI, 79-81 Borough Road, LONDON, SE1 1FY","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"Sampling procedure varied by country. Please see the \"Documentation Report\" available in the 'Documentation' section for detailed information on how sampling was conducted in each of the 29 countries.","coll_mode":["Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]"],"research_instrument":"Albania - structured questionnaires in Albanian and Greek (5 interviews).\nBelgium - structured questionnaires in Dutch, French \nBulgaria - structured questionnaires in Bulgarian\nCyprus - structured questionnaires in Greek\nCzech Republic - structured questionnaires in Czech, 2  interviews in Slovak, respondent induced.\nDenmark - structured questionnaires in Danish\nEstonia - structured questionnaires in Estonian, Russian\nFinland - structured questionnaires in Finnish, Swedish, English\nFrance - structured questionnaires in French\nGermany - structured questionnaires in German\nHungary - structured questionnaires in Hungarian\nIceland - structured questionnaires in Icelandic\nIreland - structured questionnaires in English\nIsrael - structured questionnaires in Hebrew,  Arabic, Russian\nItaly - structured questionnaires in Italian\nKosovo - structured questionnaires in Albanian, Serbian\nLithuania - structured questionnaires in Lithuanian and Russian\nNetherlands - structured questionnaires in Dutch\nNorway - structured questionnaires in Norwegian, English (28 interviews), Arabic (1 interview). One interview in Arabic conducted with an interpreter present.\nPoland - structured questionnaires in Polish\nPortugal - structured questionnaires in Portuguese\nRussian Federation - structured questionnaires in Russian\nSlovakia - structured questionnaires in Slovak, Hungarian\nSlovenia - structured questionnaires in Slovenian\nSpain - structured questionnaires in Spanish and Catalan\nSweden - structured questionnaires in Swedish\nSwitzerland - structured questionnaires in German\/Swiss-German, French, Italian\nUkraine - structured questionnaires in Ukrainian, Russian\nUnited Kingdom - structured questionnaires in English","coll_situation":"In the ESS, data have to be collected via face-to-face interviews (preferably CAPI) in all participating countries. In each country, the national funding agency appoints a National Coordinator and a survey organisation to implement the survey according to common ESS specifications. Please see: http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/methodology\/ess_methodology\/data_collection.html for a more detailed explanation of the standards on data collection utilized by the ESS. \n\nThe core scientific team responsible for ESS implementation consisted of:\nRoger Jowell (former PI), Rory Fitzgerald (current PI), Eric Harrison, Lorna Ryan, Ana Villar, Sarah Butt, Sally Widdop, Lizzy Gatrell, Yvette Prestage, Mary Keane and Peter Martin: Centre for Comparative Social Surveys (CCSS), City University London, UK. Geert Loosveldt, Jaak Billiet and Hideko Matsuo: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.  Bj\u00f8rn Henrichsen, Knut Kalgraff Skj\u00e5k, and Kirstine Kolsrud: NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Norway. Angelika Scheuer, Sabine H\u00e4der, Achim Koch, Matthias Ganninger, Verena Halbherr, Brita Dorer and Stefan Zins: GESIS, Germany.  Willem Saris, Wiebke Weber, Diana Zavala Rojas and Bruno Arpino: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain.  Ineke Stoop, Joost Kappelhof and Henk Fernee: The Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP), Netherlands.  Brina Malnar: University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. \n\nThe dates for data collection in each of the countries were the following: \n\nField work period: Albania - 01.12.12 - 12.02.13\nField work period: Belgium - 10.09.12 - 24.12.12\nField work period: Bulgaria - 09.02.13 - 30.04.13\nField work period: Cyprus - 01.10.12 - 31.12.12\nField work period: Czech Republic - 09.01.13 - 11.03.13\nField work period: Denmark - 10.01.13 - 24.04.13\nField work period: Estonia - 01.09.12 - 28.01.13\nField work period: Finland - 03.09.12 - 02.02.13\nField work period: France - 08.02.13 - 30.06.13\nField work period: Germany - 06.09.12 - 22.01.13\nField work period: Hungary - 10.11.12 - 17.02.13\nField work period: Iceland - 03.10.12 - 23.03.13\nField work period: Ireland - 15.10.12 - 09.02.13\nField work period: Israel - 03.09.12 - 05.03.13\nField work period: Italy - 01.06.13 - 20.12.13\nField work period: Kosovo - 14.02.13 - 15.03.13\nField work period: Lithuania - 21.05.13 - 25.08.13\nField work period: Netherlands - 28.08.12 - 30.03.13\nField work period: Norway - 14.08.12 - 08.02.13\nField work period: Poland - 19.09.12 - 08.01.13\nField work period: Portugal - 24.10.12 - 20.03.13\nField work period: Russian Federation - 10.10.12 - 27.12.12\nField work period: Slovakia - 24.10.12 - 06.03.13\nField work period: Slovenia - 01.10.12 - 31.12.12\nField work period: Spain - 23.01.13 - 14.05.13\nField work period: Sweden - 01.10.12 - 05.05.13\nField work period: Switzerland - 01.09.12 - 22.04.13\nField work period: Ukraine - 11.07.13 - 09.08.13\nField work period: United Kingdom - 01.09.12 - 07.02.13","control_operations":"Please see: http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/essdoc\/doc.html?year=2012&ddi=2.3.1.11","weight":"There are three methods of weighting that were used in the study. A summary is provided below. \n\n- Design Weights: Individuals in the population aged 15+ have precisely the same chance of selection. Several countries use complex sampling designs where some groups or regions of the population have higher probabilities of selection. The main purpose of the design weights is to correct for the fact that in some countries respondents have different probabilities to be part of the sample due to the sampling design used. Applying the weights allows to correct for this and obtain estimates that are not affected by a possible sample selection bias. The design weights are computed as the inverse of the inclusion probabilities and then scaled such that their sum equals the net sample size.\n\n- Post-stratification Weights: Design weights account for differences in inclusion probabilities and thus correct for bias that is introduced by the sampling design. However, other errors sources remain, including sampling error (related to attempting to measure only a fraction of the population) and non-response error (which may lead to a systematic overor under-representation of people with certain characteristics). Post-stratification weights are a more sophisticated weighting strategy that uses auxiliary information to reduce the sampling error and potential non-response bias. They have been constructed using information on age-group, gender, education, and region. The post-stratification weights are obtained by adjusting the design weights in such a way that they will replicate the distribution of the cross classification of age-group, gender, and education in the population and the marginal distribution for region in the population.\n\n- Population Size Weights: Population size weights are used when examining data for two or more countries combined. The population size weights are the same for all persons within a country but differ across countries. These weights correct for the fact that most countries taking part in the ESS have different population sizes but similar sample sizes. Without this weight, any figures combining data from two or more countries might be biased, over-representing smaller countries at the expense of larger ones. The population size weight makes an adjustment to ensure that each country is represented in proportion to its population size\n\nA more detailed explanation of each type of weight and recommendations on how they should be utilized in analysis are provided in the \"Weighting European Social Survey Data\" document that can be found in the 'Documentation' tab.","cleaning_operations":"Sampling procedure varied slightly by country. Please see the \"Documentation Report\" available in the 'Documentation' section for detailed information on how data entry and editing was conducted in each of the 29 countries."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Response rate varied by country. Please see the \"Documentation Report\" available in the 'Documentation' section for detailed information on the response rate in each of the 29 countries."}},"data_access":{"dataset_availability":{"access_place":"European Social Survey","access_place_uri":"https:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/download.html?r=6","original_archive":"ESS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ESS ERIC)\nhttp:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/data\/download.html?r=6\nCost: free","complete":"Please see: http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/essdoc\/doc.html?year=2012&ddi=2.4.1.5"},"dataset_use":{"restrictions":"The data are available without restrictions, for not-for-profit purposes.","contact":[{"name":"NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data","affiliation":"","email":"essdata@nsd.no","uri":"http:\/\/www.nsd.no\/english"}],"cit_req":"Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the Identification of the Primary Investigator\n- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download\n\nExample:\n\nEuropean Social Survey Round 6 Data (2012). Data file edition 2.4. NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Norway - Data Archive and distributor of ESS data for ESS ERIC. Ref. ECA_2012_ESS-R6_v03_M. Dataset downloaded from [url] on [date].\n\nTo ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in the footnotes or in the reference section of publications.","deposit_req":"To provide funding agencies with essential information about the use of ESS data and to facilitate the exchange of information about the ESS, users of ESS data are required to register bibliographic citations of all forms of publications referring to ESS data in the ESS on-line bibliography database at http:\/\/www.europeansocialsurvey.org\/bibliography","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.\n\nThe ESS ERIC, Core Scientific Team (CST) and the producers bear no responsibility for the uses of the ESS data, or for interpretations or inferences based on these uses. The ESS ERIC, CST and the producers accept no liability for indirect, consequential or incidental damages or losses arising from use of the data collection, or from the unavailability of, or break in access to the service for whatever reason."}}},"schematype":"survey","tags":[{"tag":"noDOI"}]}