DDI_IND_2015_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Minnesota Population Center September 25, 2019 NADA DDI Document version - Version 02 (March 2020) This version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank: DDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v02 as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog. Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata. Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system. Original extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.'' [India] National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16 - IPUMS Subset DHS 2015 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) IND_2015_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. and Minnesota Population Center NADA International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Cancer Variables -- TOPICS Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Community health workers Variables -- TOPICS Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Dental care Variables -- TOPICS Diabetes Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Education Variables -- TOPICS Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS Fertility Variables -- TOPICS First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS General family planning Variables -- TOPICS General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS General sources Variables -- TOPICS General technical Variables -- TOPICS Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Housing Variables -- TOPICS Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Illness Variables -- TOPICS Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Male anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Male biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Male blood testing Variables -- TOPICS Male circumcision, general Variables -- TOPICS Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Material hardship Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Migration Variables -- TOPICS Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Newborn care Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Privacy Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS SES general Variables -- TOPICS Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS Social Variables -- TOPICS Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICS Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS STI experience Variables -- TOPICS STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS TB experience Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Treatment for illness Variables -- TOPICS Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Work Variables -- TOPICS India Woman, Birth, Child, Man, Member Women age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-4, Men age 15-54, All persons Demographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs] MICRODATA SOURCE: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. SAMPLE UNIT: Woman SAMPLE SIZE: 699686 SAMPLE UNIT: Birth SAMPLE SIZE: 1315617 SAMPLE UNIT: Child SAMPLE SIZE: 259627 SAMPLE UNIT: Man SAMPLE SIZE: 112122 SAMPLE UNIT: Member SAMPLE SIZE: 2869043 Face-to-face [f2f] None International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following: Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7 Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16 [Dataset]. Data Extract from IAIR72.SAV, IAKR72.SAV, IABR72.SAV, IAMR74.SAV, and IAPR74.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE. The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/. Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. IND2015-B.dat Birth records 1315617 IND2015-C.dat Child records 259627 IND2015-H.dat Household member records 2869043 IND2015-M.dat Man records 112122 IND2015-W.dat Woman records 699686 IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module No 1 Yes, selected for women's DV module 2 Yes, selected for men's DV module 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSELHH (HV044) indicates whether the household where the respondent lives was selected for doing any interview(s) for the female or male domestic violence module. Using a table included in the questionnaire, interviewers randomly selected the women (or men) within these households to ask the domestic violence questions. The related variable DVMODULE reports whether women themselves were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module. IPUMS Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. IPUMS Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR _____ MINUTES _____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status <title> 2015-16 (NFHS-4) [STATE NAME] NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY, INDIA 2015-2016 (NFHS-4) WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE [STATE NAME] </title> IDENTIFICATION STATE___________ DISTRICT__________ TEHSIL/TALUK_________ TYPE OF PSU (URBAN EQUALS 1, RURAL EQUALS 2) ________ URBAN 1 RURAL 2 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) DISTRICTIA indicates the district of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the specific districts and the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable: GEO_IA1992 GEO_IA1998 GEO_IA2005 GEO_IA2015 GEOALT_IA2015 DISTRICTIA is similar to GEOALT_IA2015, with the addition of state headings and additional samples. IPUMS-DHS users should note that the India 2005 does not contain district level information due to confidentiality requirements of HIV testing. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence 104. How long have you been living continuously in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS __ __ ALWAYS 95 VISITOR 96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. IPUMS India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] 02 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar and Jharkhand 10 Goa 11 Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala and Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab and Chandigarh 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 98 Missing GEO_IA1992_2015 indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2015 sample has greater geographic detail available in GEOALT_IA2015. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] 01 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 02 Andhra Pradesh 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar 06 Chandigarh 07 Chhattisgarh 08 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 09 Daman and Diu 10 Goa 11 Gujarat 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 15 Jharkhand 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala 18 Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh 34 Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 36 Telangana GEO_IA2015 (V101_IA2015) indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 India survey are equivalent to states, with the capital as its own region. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time. Greater geographic detail for the 2015 India sample can be found in GEOALT_IA2015 (districts). A GIS map for GEO_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] 001 Kupwara 002 Badgam 003 Leh 004 Kargil 005 Punch 006 Rajouri 007 Kathua 008 Baramula 009 Bandipore 010 Srinagar 011 Ganderbal 012 Pulwama 013 Shupiyan 014 Anantnag 015 Kulgam 016 Doda 017 Ramban 018 Kishtwar 019 Udhampur 020 Reasi 021 Jammu 022 Samba 023 Chamba 024 Kangra 025 Lahul and Spiti 026 Kullu 027 Mandi 028 Hamirpur 029 Una 030 Bilaspur 031 Solan 032 Sirmaur 033 Shimla 034 Kinnaur 035 Gurdaspur 036 Kapurthala 037 Jalandhar 038 Hoshiarpur 039 Sangrur 040 Fatehgarh Sahib 041 Ludhiana 042 Moga 043 Firozpur 044 Muktsar 045 Faridkot 046 Bathinda 047 Mansa 048 Patiala 049 Amritsar 050 TarnTaran 051 Rupnagar 052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 053 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 054 Barnala 055 Chandigarh 056 Uttarkashi 057 Chamoli 058 Rudraprayag 059 Tehri Garhwal 060 Dehradun 061 Garhwal 062 Pithoragarh 063 Bageshwar 064 Almora 065 Champawat 066 Nainital 067 Udham Singh Nagar 068 Hardwar 069 Panchkula 070 Ambala 071 Yamunanagar 072 Kurukshetra 073 Kaithal 074 Karnal 075 Panipat 076 Sonipat 077 Jind 078 Fatehabad 079 Sirsa 080 Hisar 081 Bhiwani 082 Rohtak 083 Jhajjar 084 Mahendragarh 085 Rewari 086 Gurgaon 087 Mewat 088 Faridabad 089 Palwal 090 North West 091 North 092 North East 093 East 094 New Delhi 095 Central 096 West 097 South West 098 South 099 Ganganagar 100 Hanumangarh 101 Bikaner 102 Churu 103 Jhunjhunun 104 Alwar 105 Bharatpur 106 Dhaulpur 107 Karauli 108 Sawai Madhopur 109 Dausa 110 Jaipur 111 Sikar 112 Nagaur 113 Jodhpur 114 Jaisalmer 115 Barmer 116 Jalor 117 Sirohi 118 Pali 119 Ajmer 120 Tonk 121 Bundi 122 Bhilwara 123 Rajsamand 124 Dungarpur 125 Banswara 126 Chittaurgarh 127 Kota 128 Baran 129 Jhalawar 130 Udaipur 131 Pratapgarh 132 Saharanpur 133 Muzaffarnagar 134 Bijnor 135 Moradabad 136 Rampur 137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 138 Meerut 139 Baghpat 140 Ghaziabad 141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 142 Bulandshahr 143 Aligarh 144 Mahamaya Nagar 145 Mathura 146 Agra 147 Firozabad 148 Mainpuri 149 Budaun 150 Bareilly 151 Pilibhit 152 Shahjahanpur 153 Kheri 154 Sitapur 155 Hardoi 156 Unnao 157 Lucknow 158 Rae Bareli 159 Farrukhabad 160 Kannauj 161 Etawah 162 Auraiya 163 Kanpur Dehat 164 Kanpur Nagar 165 Jalaun 166 Jhansi 167 Lalitpur 168 Hamirpur 169 Mahoba 170 Banda 171 Chitrakoot 172 Fatehpur 173 Pratapgarh 174 Kaushambi 175 Allahabad 176 Bara Banki 177 Faizabad 178 Ambedkar Nagar 179 Sultanpur 180 Bahraich 181 Shrawasti 182 Balrampur 183 Gonda 184 Siddharth Nagar 185 Basti 186 Sant Kabir Nagar 187 Mahrajganj 188 Gorakhpur 189 Kushinagar 190 Deoria 191 Azamgarh 192 Mau 193 Ballia 194 Jaunpur 195 Ghazipur 196 Chandauli 197 Varanasi 198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 199 Mirzapur 200 Sonbhadra 201 Etah 202 Kanshiram Nagar 203 Pashchim Champaran 204 Purba Champaran 205 Sheohar 206 Sitamarhi 207 Madhubani 208 Supaul 209 Araria 210 Kishanganj 211 Purnia 212 Katihar 213 Madhepura 214 Saharsa 215 Darbhanga 216 Muzaffarpur 217 Gopalganj 218 Siwan 219 Saran 220 Vaishali 221 Samastipur 222 Begusarai 223 Khagaria 224 Bhagalpur 225 Banka 226 Munger 227 Lakhisarai 228 Sheikhpura 229 Nalanda 230 Patna 231 Bhojpur 232 Buxar 233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 234 Rohtas 235 Aurangabad 236 Gaya 237 Nawada 238 Jamui 239 Jehanabad 240 Arwal 241 North District 242 West District 243 South District 244 East District 245 Tawang 246 West Kameng 247 East Kameng 248 Papumpare 249 Upper Subansiri 250 West Siang 251 East Siang 252 Upper Siang 253 Changlang 254 Tirap 255 Lower Subansiri 256 Kurung Kumey 257 Dibang Valley 258 Lower Dibang Valley 259 Lohit 260 Anjaw 261 Mon 262 Mokokchung 263 Zunheboto 264 Wokha 265 Dimapur 266 Phek 267 Tuensang 268 Longleng 269 Kiphire 270 Kohima 271 Peren 272 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) 273 Tamenglong 274 Churachandpur 275 Bishnupur 276 Thoubal 277 Imphal West 278 Imphal East 279 Ukhrul 280 Chandel 281 Mamit 282 Kolasib 283 Aizawl 284 Champhai 285 Serchhip 286 Lunglei 287 Lawngtlai 288 Saiha 289 West Tripura 290 South Tripura 291 Dhalai 292 North Tripura 293 West Garo Hills 294 East Garo Hills 295 South Garo Hills 296 West Khasi Hills 297 Ribhoi 298 East Khasi Hills 299 Jaintia Hills 300 Kokrajhar 301 Dhubri 302 Goalpara 303 Barpeta 304 Morigaon 305 Nagaon 306 Sonitpur 307 Lakhimpur 308 Dhemaji 309 Tinsukia 310 Dibrugarh 311 Sivasagar 312 Jorhat 313 Golaghat 314 Karbi Anglong 315 Dima Hasao 316 Cachar 317 Karimganj 318 Hailakandi 319 Bongaigaon 320 Chirang 321 Kamrup 322 Kamrup Metropolitan 323 Nalbari 324 Baksa 325 Darrang 326 Udalguri 327 Darjiling 328 Jalpaiguri 329 Koch Bihar 330 Uttar Dinajpur 331 Dakshin Dinajpur 332 Maldah 333 Murshidabad 334 Birbhum 335 Barddhaman 336 Nadia 337 North Twenty Four Parganas 338 Hugli 339 Bankura 340 Puruliya 341 Haora 342 Kolkata 343 South Twenty Four Parganas 344 Paschim Medinipur 345 Purba Medinipur 346 Garhwa 347 Chatra 348 Kodarma 349 Giridih 350 Deoghar 351 Godda 352 Sahibganj 353 Pakur 354 Dhanbad 355 Bokaro 356 Lohardaga 357 Purbi Singhbhum 358 Palamu 359 Latehar 360 Hazaribagh 361 Ramgarh 362 Dumka 363 Jamtara 364 Ranchi 365 Khunti 366 Gumla 367 Simdega 368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 369 Saraikela Kharsawan 370 Bargarh 371 Jharsuguda 372 Sambalpur 373 Debagarh 374 Sundargarh 375 Kendujhar 376 Mayurbhanj 377 Baleshwar 378 Bhadrak 379 Kendrapara 380 Jagatsinghapur 381 Cuttack 382 Jajapur 383 Dhenkanal 384 Anugul 385 Nayagarh 386 Khordha 387 Puri 388 Ganjam 389 Gajapati 390 Kandhamal 391 Baudh 392 Subarnapur 393 Balangir 394 Nuapada 395 Kalahandi 396 Rayagada 397 Nabarangapur 398 Koraput 399 Malkangiri 400 Korea (Koriya) 401 Surguja 402 Jashpur 403 Raigarh 404 Korba 405 Janjgir - Champa 406 Bilaspur 407 Kabirdham 408 Rajnandgaon 409 Durg 410 Raipur 411 Mahasamund 412 Dhamtari 413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 414 Bastar 415 Narayanpur 416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 417 Bijapur 418 Sheopur 419 Morena 420 Bhind 421 Gwalior 422 Datia 423 Shivpuri 424 Tikamgarh 425 Chhatarpur 426 Panna 427 Sagar 428 Damoh 429 Satna 430 Rewa 431 Umaria 432 Neemuch 433 Mandsaur 434 Ratlam 435 Ujjain 436 Shajapur 437 Dewas 438 Dhar 439 Indore 440 Khargone (West Nimar) 441 Barwani 442 Rajgarh 443 Vidisha 444 Bhopal 445 Sehore 446 Raisen 447 Betul 448 Harda 449 Hoshangabad 450 Katni 451 Jabalpur 452 Narsimhapur 453 Dindori 454 Mandla 455 Chhindwara 456 Seoni 457 Balaghat 458 Guna 459 Ashoknagar 460 Shahdol 461 Anuppur 462 Sidhi 463 Singrauli 464 Jhabua 465 Alirajpur 466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 467 Burhanpur 468 Kachchh 469 Banaskantha 470 Patan 471 Mahesana 472 Sabarkantha 473 Gandhinagar 474 Ahmadabad 475 Surendranagar 476 Rajkot 477 Jamnagar 478 Porbandar 479 Junagadh 480 Amreli 481 Bhavnagar 482 Anand 483 Kheda 484 Panchmahal 485 Dohad 486 Vadodara 487 Narmada 488 Bharuch 489 The Dangs 490 Navsari 491 Valsad 492 Surat 493 Tapi 494 Diu 495 Daman 496 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 497 Nandurbar 498 Dhule 499 Jalgaon 500 Buldana 501 Akola 502 Washim 503 Amravati 504 Wardha 505 Nagpur 506 Bhandara 507 Gondiya 508 Gadchiroli 509 Chandrapur 510 Yavatmal 511 Nanded 512 Hingoli 513 Parbhani 514 Jalna 515 Aurangabad 516 Nashik 517 Thane 518 Mumbai Suburban 519 Mumbai 520 Raigarh 521 Pune 522 Ahmadnagar 523 Bid 524 Latur 525 Osmanabad 526 Solapur 527 Satara 528 Ratnagiri 529 Sindhudurg 530 Kolhapur 531 Sangli 532 Adilabad 533 Nizamabad 534 Karimnagar 535 Medak 536 Hyderabad 537 Rangareddy 538 Mahbubnagar 539 Nalgonda 540 Warangal 541 Khammam 542 Srikakulam 543 Vizianagaram 544 Visakhapatnam 545 East Godavari 546 West Godavari 547 Krishna 548 Guntur 549 Prakasam 550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 551 Y.S.R. 552 Kurnool 553 Anantapur 554 Chittoor 555 Belgaum 556 Bagalkot 557 Bijapur 558 Bidar 559 Raichur 560 Koppal 561 Gadag 562 Dharwad 563 Uttara Kannada 564 Haveri 565 Bellary 566 Chitradurga 567 Davanagere 568 Shimoga 569 Udupi 570 Chikmagalur 571 Tumkur 572 Bangalore 573 Mandya 574 Hassan 575 Dakshina Kannada 576 Kodagu 577 Mysore 578 Chamarajanagar 579 Gulbarga 580 Yadgir 581 Kolar 582 Chikkaballapura 583 Bangalore Rural 584 Ramanagara 585 North Goa 586 South Goa 587 Lakshadweep 588 Kasaragod 589 Kannur 590 Wayanad 591 Kozhikode 592 Malappuram 593 Palakkad 594 Thrissur 595 Ernakulam 596 Idukki 597 Kottayam 598 Alappuzha 599 Pathanamthitta 600 Kollam 601 Thiruvananthapuram 602 Thiruvallur 603 Chennai 604 Kancheepuram 605 Vellore 606 Tiruvannamalai 607 Viluppuram 608 Salem 609 Namakkal 610 Erode 611 The Nilgiris 612 Dindigul 613 Karur 614 Tiruchirappalli 615 Perambalur 616 Ariyalur 617 Cuddalore 618 Nagapattinam 619 Thiruvarur 620 Thanjavur 621 Pudukkottai 622 Sivaganga 623 Madurai 624 Theni 625 Virudhunagar 626 Ramanathapuram 627 Thoothukkudi 628 Tirunelveli 629 Kanniyakumari 630 Dharmapuri 631 Krishnagiri 632 Coimbatore 633 Tiruppur 634 Yanam 635 Puducherry 636 Mahe 637 Karaikal 638 Nicobars 639 North and Middle Andaman 640 South Andaman GEOALT_IA2015 indicates the district in India where the respondent was interviewed. Districts are second administrative level of geography. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time with less geographic detail (states). The first administrative level of geography, states, can be found in GEO_IA2015. A GIS map for GEOALT_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 98 Missing 45 Pondicherry 44 Lakshadweep 43 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42 Chandigarh 41 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 33 Tamil Nadu 32 Kerala 30 Goa, Daman and Diu 29 Karnataka 28 Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 27 Maharashtra 24 Gujarat 23 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 21 Orissa 19 West Bengal 18 Assam 17 Meghalaya 16 Tripura 15 Mizoram 14 Manipur 13 Nagaland 12 Arunachal Pradesh 11 Sikkim 10 Bihar and Jharkhand 09 Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 08 Rajasthan 07 Delhi 06 Haryana 03 Punjab 02 Himachal Pradesh 01 Jammu and Kashmir DHS_IPUMSI_ IA provides geographic codes for India that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_IA indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 231) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 231) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 917. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year 918. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her parents' or in-laws' home for more than six months at a time in the last year. IPUMS Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 114. What is your religion? HINDU 01 MUSLIM 02 CHRISTIAN 03 SIKH 04 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 05 JAIN 06 JEWISH 07 PARSI/ZOROASTRIAN 08 NO RELIGION 09 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information.  See Comparability. IPUMS Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India 116. Do you belong to a scheduled caste, a scheduled tribe, other backward class, or none of these? SCHEDULED CASTE 1 SCHEDULED TRIBE 2 OBC 3 NONE OF THEM 4 10 Scheduled caste 20 Scheduled tribe 30 Other 31 Other backward caste 32 None of them 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYIA (V131IA) is a variable specific to India that reports the woman's ethnicity in broad categories for caste or tribe. Responses to ETHNICITYIA change over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India 115. What is your caste or tribe? CASTE (SPECIFY) _________991 TRIBE (SPECIFY) _________992 NO CASTE/TRIBE 993 (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW 998 1 Caste 2 Tribe 3 No caste/tribe 7 Don't know 8 Missing ETHNICITYIA2 is a variable specific to India that indicates whether the respondent belongs to a caste or a tribe. The related variable ETHNICITYIA indicates whether the respondent belongs to a scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, or other backward caste. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married 544. CHECK 543: ANY CODE 'A-G' RECORDED YES (GO TO 545) NO (GO TO 546) 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 307. Have you been married once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 308A) One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 902. How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract 309. How old were you when you (first) got married? AGE __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 MARCON1STAGE reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage contract. IPUMS Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STCMC reports the century-month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage contract. For a description of the meaning and calculation of century-month codes, see DOBCMC. IPUMS Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 12 December 11 November 10 October 09 September 08 August 07 July 06 June 05 May 04 April 03 March 02 February 01 January 99 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STMO reports the month of the respondent's first marriage contract. The year of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STYR. IPUMS Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9998 Missing 9997 Don't know 9996 Inconsistent 9995 Haven't signed marriage contract 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 MARCON1STYR reports the year of the respondent's first marriage contract. The month of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STMO. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 306. Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? NUMBER OF WIVES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 302. Is your husband living with you now, or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 (GO TO 304) STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away 303. For how long you and your husband not been living together? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS; OTHERWISE RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 993 Years - Number missing 992 Months - Number missing 991 Days - Number missing 333 33 years 332 32 years 331 31 years 330 30 years 329 29 years 328 28 years 327 27 years 326 26 years 325 25 years 324 24 years 323 23 years 322 22 years 321 21 years 320 20 years 319 19 years 318 18 years 317 17 years 316 16 years 315 15 years 314 14 years 313 13 years 312 12 years 311 11 years 310 10 years 309 9 years 308 8 years 307 7 years 306 6 years 305 5 years 304 4 years 303 3 years 302 2 years 301 1 year 300 Less than 1 year 292 92 months 291 91 months 290 90 months 289 89 months 288 88 months 287 87 months 286 86 months 285 85 months 284 84 months 283 83 months 282 82 months 281 81 months 280 80 months 279 79 months 278 78 months 277 77 months 276 76 months 275 75 months 274 74 months 273 73 months 272 72 months 271 71 months 270 70 months 269 69 months 268 68 months 267 67 months 266 66 months 265 65 months 264 64 months 263 63 months 262 62 months 261 61 months 260 60 months 259 59 months 258 58 months 257 57 months 256 56 months 255 55 months 254 54 months 253 53 months 252 52 months 251 51 months 250 50 months 249 49 months 248 48 months 247 47 months 246 46 months 245 45 months 244 44 months 243 43 months 242 42 months 241 41 months 240 40 months 239 39 months 238 38 months 237 37 months 236 36 months 235 35 months 234 34 months 233 33 months 232 32 months 231 31 months 230 30 months 229 29 months 228 28 months 227 27 months 226 26 months 225 25 months 224 24 months 223 23 months 222 22 months 221 21 months 220 20 months 219 19 months 218 18 months 217 17 months 216 16 months 215 15 months 214 14 months 213 13 months 212 12 months 211 11 months 210 10 months 209 9 months 208 8 months 207 7 months 206 6 months 205 5 months 204 4 months 203 3 months 202 2 months 201 1 month 200 Less than 1 month 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day 347 47 years 346 46 years 345 45 years 344 44 years 343 43 years 342 42 years 341 41 years 340 40 years 339 39 years 338 38 years 337 37 years 336 36 years 335 35 years 334 34 years 293 93 months 294 94 months 295 95 months 296 More than 95 months 996 Inconsistent For women who are currently married but not living with their husband/partner, HUSAWAYTIM reports the amount of time (in days, months, or years) the woman's husband has been living elsewhere. IPUMS Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year 907. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 909) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least one month in the past 12 months. The related variable WKHUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has worked away from home for more than one month in the past 12 months. IPUMS Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year 908. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least six months in the past 12 months. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband 309. How old were you when you (first) got married? AGE __ __ ***** 310. Before you got married, was your (current) husband related to you in any way? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 312) 000 No relation 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 490 Other non-blood relative 401 Brother-in-law 400 Non-blood relative 300 Other type of relative 200 Uncle 141 Second cousin 140 Cousin from unspecified side 131 Paternal and maternal first cousin 130 Both paternal and maternal cousin 122 Maternal secound cousin 121 Maternal first cousin 120 Maternal cousin 112 Paternal second cousin 111 Paternal first cousin 110 Paternal cousin 100 Cousin MARREL indicates the kinship relationship (paternal cousin, maternal cousin, other type of relative, or no relationship) the respondent had to her first husband. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 258. From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant if she has sexual relations? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 301) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 301) 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 231. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 (GO TO 248) NO 2 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 235. C: How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTHS BEFORE THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED. TOTAL NUMBER OF 'P's MUST BE ONE LESS THAN NUMBER OF MONTHS PREGNANT AT TIME OF TERMINATION. MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 244. Since January 2011, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 246) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 246. Did you have any pregnancies that terminated before January 2011 that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 256. How old were you when you had your first monthly period? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSECLOTH indicates whether the respondent uses cloth during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSELOCNAP indicates whether the respondent uses locally prepared napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSESANNAP indicates whether the respondent uses sanitary napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSETAMPON indicates whether the respondent uses tampons during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSEOTHER indicates whether the respondent uses some other product during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific forms of protection listed in a given survey. IPUMS Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSENONE indicates whether the respondent uses nothing during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination 234. C: Did that pregnancy end in a miscarriage, an abortion, or a stillbirth? CIRCLE RESPONSE CODE AND ENTER 'M' FOR MISCARRIAGE, 'A' FOR ABORTION, OR 'S' FOR STILLBIRTH IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. MISCARRIAGE 1 ABORTION 2 STILLBIRTH 3 10 Stillbirth 20 Miscarriage 30 Abortion 40 Other 41 Menstrual regulation 98 MIssing 99 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMTYP reports how the respondent's most recent pregnancy termination ended: as a stillbirth, miscarriage, abortion, or, in some samples, via "menstrual regulation" (see Comparability). IPUMS Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination 236. C: At any time during this pregnancy, did you have an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. No 1 Yes 8 MIssing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMULTRA indicates whether the respondent had an ultrasound during pregnancy, prior to the most recent pregnancy termination. IPUMS Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion 239. Who performed the abortion? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/ANM/LHV 2 DAI 3 FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE/FRIEND 4 SELF 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________6 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife/LHV 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Relative/friend 23 Self 95 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) ABORTWHO reports who performed the respondent's most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTWHO were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 10: Health professional 20: Other person The second digit of ABORTWHO's codes distinguish between specific individuals. IPUMS Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed 238. Where was the abortion performed? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE 17 GOVT/ MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)________19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________34 OTHER AT HOME 41 ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY) _________42 4002 Backstreet abortion 2311 Private doctor 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent had her most recent abortion performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion 240. Did you have any complication from the abortion? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 244) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMP indicates whether the respondent had complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 241. Did you seek treatment for the complication? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 243) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTR indicates whether the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 242. Where did you go for treatment? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 244) GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 (GO TO 244) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 244) CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 244) PHC/ADDITIONAL 16 (GO TO 244) SUB-CENTRE 17 (GO TO 244) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________19 (GO TO 244) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 244) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 (GO TO 244) DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 (GO TO 244) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________34 (GO TO 244) OTHER AT HOME 41(GO TO 244) ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY)_________42(GO TO 244) 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTCOMPTRPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTCOMPTRPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOCOST indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTRAN indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford transport. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGP indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the provider. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGC indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the community. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOMINOR indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the complication was minor and did not require treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNORESOLVE indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the problem resolved itself. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOFAM indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not get away from family responsibilities. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOPERMIT indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because her husband did not give permission. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTH indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion for some other reason. The meaning of other depends on the reasons specified in a given survey. IPUMS Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy 250. Some women undergo an operation to remove the uterus. Have you undergone such an operation? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 254) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 254) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPEV indicates whether the respondent ever had a hysterectomy (described as "an operation to remove the uterus"). IPUMS Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy 251. How many years ago was this operation (hysterectomy) performed? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR AGO, RECORD '00'. YEARS AGO __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 year ago 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPYRAGO reports how many years ago the respondent had a hysterectomy, from within the past year (code 0) to up to 35 years ago. IPUMS Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed 252. Where was this operation performed? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 15 SUB-CENTRE 16 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 17 CAMP 18 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 31 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 32 PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 34 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 DON'T KNOW 98 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 District hospital 112 Rural hospital 120 Government health center 121 Urban health center 122 Primary health center 130 Government dispensary 140 Government outreach 141 Government mobile clinic 142 Government health post 190 Other public sector 191 Camp 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital 220 Private doctor/clinic 230 Private mobile clinic 290 Other private medical sector 300 NGO FACILITY 310 NGO health facility 995 Other 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPLACE reports the type of medical facility where the respondent had a hysterectomy performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable HYSTOPPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 100: Public sector facilities 200: Private medical sector facilities 300: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) The second and third digits of HYSTOPPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPMENST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "excessive menstrual bleeding and/or pain." IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCYST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to fibroids/cysts. Fibroids are (nearly always non-cancerous) uterine tumors. Women with fibroids may experience no or mild symptoms, or may experience serious symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPRUPTURE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "uterine disorder (rupture)." Uterine rupture is a rare event in which the wall of the uterus tears, usually occurring during labor. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCANCER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to (uterine) cancer. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPROLAPSE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic muscles or ligaments become weak, and the uterus slips from its normal position into the vagina. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPHEM indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due a severe post-partum hemorrhage. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPOTHER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to some other reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the reasons specified in a particular survey. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 45) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 44) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS/BAMBOO 12 MUD 13 GRASS/REEDS/THATCH 14 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 UNBURNT BRICK 25 RAW WOOD/REUSED WOOD 26 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT/CONCRETE 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BURNT BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 GI/METAL/ASBESTOS SHEETS 36 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 42) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR MUD/CLAY/EARTH 11 SAND 12 DUNG 13 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR RAW WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 BRICK 23 STONE 24 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 POLISHED STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE 36 OTHER____(SPECIFY) 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 43) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF/REED/GRASS 12 MUD 13 SOD/MUD AND GRASS MIXTURE 14 PLASTIC/POLYTHENE SHEETING 15 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 RAW WOOD PLANKS/TIMBER 23 UNBURNT BRICK 24 LOOSELY PACKED STONE 25 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/GI 31 WOOD 32 CALAMINE/CEMENT FIBER 33 ASBESTOS SHEETS 34 RCC/RBC/CEMENT/CONCRETE 35 ROOFING SHINGLES 36 TILES 37 SLATE 38 BURNT BRICK 39 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house 46) Does any member of this household own this house or any other house? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 48) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing OWNHOUSE indicates whether the household owns the dwelling in which they live or any other house. The information in OWNHOUSE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house 47) Who owns the house? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Female member OWNHOUSEWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's dwelling or some other dwelling. The information in OWNHOUSEWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 38) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (SKIP TO 40) LPG/NATURAL GAS 02 (SKIP TO 40) BIOGAS 03 (SKIP TO 40) KEROSENE 04 COAL/LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP WASTE 09 DUNG CAKES 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen 41) Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 39) In this household, is food cooked on a stove, a chullah, or an open fire? STOVE 1 CHULLAH 2 OPEN FIRE 3 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 40) Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (SKIP TO 42) OUTDOORS 3 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 (SKIP TO 42) 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility EDUCATION (IF AGE 5 OR OLDER) 17) Has (NAME) attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 21A) 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 25) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (SKIP TO 29) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (SKIP TO 29) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 52 (SKIP TO 29) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 COMMUNITY RO PLANT 92 OTHER___(SPECIFCY) 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 26) Where is the water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (SKIP TO 29) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (SKIP TO 29) ELSEWHERE 3 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 29) Does this household do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 31) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 31) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRELECPUR indicates the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses an electronic purifier to make water safer to drink. The information in TRELECPUR is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water 28) Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT MAN 2 FEMALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 3 MALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 4 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing PRESCOOKERYN indicates whether the household has a pressure cooker. The information in PRESCOOKERYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. The complementary variable COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. The complementary variable BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MATRESYN indicates whether the household has a mattress. The complementary variable MATRESNUM reports the number of mattresses owned by the household. The related variable BED indicates whether the household has a bed. The information in MATRESYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TABLE indicates whether the household had a table. IPUMS HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account 53) Does any usual member of this household have a bank account or a post office account? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 48) Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 52) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land 49) Who owns this agricultural land? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 2 Female member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's agricultural land. The information in AGLANDWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRACTOR (V126) indicates whether any member of the household owned a tractor. The information in TRACTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing THRESHER indicates whether the household had a thresher, a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from husks and straw. The information in THRESHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card 58) Does this household have a BPL card? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BPLCARDHH indicates whether the household has a BPL (below poverty line) card issued by a branch of the Indian government. Households possessing a BPL card benefit from various social welfare programs, including access to food and fuel at subsidized rates and free or subsidized health care. BPL cards are distributed based on population-based household surveys on expenditures, ownership of property, and other socio-economic indicators. Using data on the possession of BPL cards and household wealth quintile scores from the 2005 Indian DHS, researchers have found that a substantial minority of BPL cards are in non-poor households [URL omitted from DDI.] (in the third, fourth, and fifth wealth quintiles). Researchers should therefore exercise caution in equating BPL card ownership with current poverty. The information in BPLCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 59) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleepig? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 66) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 56) When members of your household get sick, where do they generally go for treament? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (SKIP TO 58) GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 (SKIP TO 58) UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 (SKIP TO 58) CHC/RURAL/HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 (SKIP TO 58) PHS / ADDITIONAL PHC 15 (SKIP TO 58) SUB-CENTRE 16 (SKIP TO 58) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 17 (SKIP TO 58) ANGANWAD/ICDS CENTRE 18 (SKIP TO 58) ASHA 19 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 20 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 21 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PVT. PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 48 OTHER SHOP 51 HOME TREAMENT 52 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance 54) Is any usual member of this household covered by a health scheme or health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 56) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 56) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing INSHHANY indicates whether a member of the household is covered by health insurance. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in INSHHANY is taken from the household record and may apply to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYORG indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a community health insurance program. Community health insurance programs, also called "micro" or "local" health insurance, involve prepayment and the pooling of resources to cover the cost of health-related events, generally for low-income populations. The "community" may consist of residents of the same town or district, members of a work group, families living near a health facility, or some other definition. The information in INSHHANYORG is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPLOYER indicates whether any member of the household is covered by an employment-based health insurance plan. The information in INSHHANYEMPLOYER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYSOCS indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. The information in INSHHANYSOCS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYPRIVATE indicates whether any member of the household is covered by privately purchased commercial health insurance. The information in INSHHANYPRIVATE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYBPL indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. The information in INSHHANYBPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYCENGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. The information in INSHHANYCENGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPREIM indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer . The information in INSHHANYEMPREIM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. The information in INSHHANYGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYOTH indicates whether any member of the household is covered by some other form of health insurance. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The information in INSHHANYOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVFAR indicates whether the lack of a nearby government facility explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVFAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVGONE indicates whether frequent absences of health personnel from government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVGONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVHRS indicates whether inconvenient timing of services at government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVHRS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVQUAL indicates whether poor quality care in government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVQUAL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVWAIT indicates whether long wait times at government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVWAIT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVOTH indicates whether some other reason related to government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific rationales listed for a particular survey. The information in HCNONGOVOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 909. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 911. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 913. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ______________ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 914. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 912. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 917) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 915. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 916. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work, or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 905. CHECK 901: CURRENTLY MARRIED. What is your husband's occupation? That is what kind of work does he mainly do? OTHER. What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION _______________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 922. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HUSBAND 1 LESS THAN HUSBAND 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 924) DON'T KNOW 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly 931. Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONE AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly 932. Do you own any land either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONG AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution 929. Do you have a bank or savings account that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution. The related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account. IPUMS Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business 933. Do you know of any programmes in this area that give loans to women to start or expand a business of their own? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 935) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANKNOW indicates whether the respondent has heard of programs in the area that give loans to women to start or expand a business. IPUMS Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business 934. Have you yourself ever taken a loan, in cash or in kind, from any of these programmes, to start or expand a business? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANUSE indicates whether the respondent has ever received a loan, either in cash or in kind, from a program to start or expand a business. IPUMS Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use 927. Do you have any money of your own that you alone can decide how to use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNMONEY indicates whether the woman has any money of her own, that only she can decide how to use. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone 930. Do you have any mobile phone that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 931) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone. The related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone. IPUMS Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages 930C. Are you able to read text (SMS) messages? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANTEXTMSG indicates whether the respondent is able to read text (SMS) messages. IPUMS Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month 113. Do you usually go to a cinema hall or theatre to see a movie at least once a month? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing CINEMAMO indicates whether the respondent usually goes to the cinema to see a movie at least once a month. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 925. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives 926. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 921. Who decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or your and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 923. Who decides how your husband's earnings will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 924. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 22 Yes, with husband 23 Yes, with relatives 90 No child 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECHLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent is allowed to go to a health center or hospital alone or with someone else. The related variable HLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent goes to a health center or hospital alone or with her young children. IPUMS Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECLEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent is allowed to leave the village/town/city alone or with someone else. The related variable LEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent leaves the village/town/city alone or with her young children. IPUMS Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Does not go 10 By herself 20 With someone else 21 With children 22 With husband 23 With relatives/friends 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHOPWITH indicates whether the respondent goes or is allowed to go shopping alone or with other people. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 619. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 621. Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 344. You started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 346) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 346. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 345. Were you ever told by a health worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 347) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 347. CHECK 343: CODE '01' RECORDED (When you got sterilized, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use?) CODE '01' NOT RECORDED (When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 349) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 348. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 329. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 342) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSEMRG indicates whether the woman is now using a form of emergency contraception to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 613. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 319. Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1(GO TO 321) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCYCB indicates whether the woman had ever used cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM), a calendar-based method of contraception, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOCYCB indicates whether the woman knew about cycle beads as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOMOD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" modern method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOOMOD indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" modern method(s). The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to review which methods are included in a given sample and better discern the meaning of "other." IPUMS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. IPUMS Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children 333. Before your sterilization operation, were you told by a healthcare provider that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of this operation? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source of family planning. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVDRUG, which indicates whether the woman reported a private dispensary or pharmacy as a source. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 1001. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 1013. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 1017. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs (USE LOCAL NAME(S)) that people infected with HIV/AIDS can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 1041. If a member of your family got infected with HIV/AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 1042. If a relative of yours became sick with HIV/AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 1043. In your opinion, if a female teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes, should be allowed to continue 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. For similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher). IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 1039. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children 1040. Do you think a child with HIV should be allowed to attend school with students who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKIDSCHOOL (V857A) indicates whether the respondent believes children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV. IPUMS Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals 1045. Do you think that people living with HIV should be treated in the same public hospital with patients who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARHOSPOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be treated in the same hospitals as patients who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office 1046. Do you think that people living with HIV should be allowed to work in the same office with people who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARWRKOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to work in the same offices as people who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 1006. Can people get HIV/AIDS from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 1010. Can people get HIV/AIDS by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 1008. Can people get HIV/AIDS from blood products or blood transfusions? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs 1009. Can people get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETDRUG indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent said that someone can get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs. IPUMS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 1011. Is there anything else a person can do to avoid or reduce the chances of getting HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1013) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1013) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1005. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1007. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). IPUMS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLRELLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using blood from relatives only reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVDRIPLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding IV drips reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAFEINJLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using new or sterilized needles (for injections) reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The related variable AIDINJLOWR indicates whether the respondent reported avoiding injections (regardless of needle cleanliness) as a way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. IPUMS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 1016. Are there any special medications that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV/AIDS to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTHEATER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a theater or cinema as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSPOU indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported her spouse as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEDUCPR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an adult education program as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEXHIB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an exhibition or mela as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOLITIC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported political leaders as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOOTH (V752X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" source as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given survey. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS 1033. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don’t know AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 1022. Were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 1023. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1027) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 1025. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1031) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. IPUMS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 1024. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. IPUMS Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test 1026. All women are supposed to receive counseling after being tested. After you were tested, did you receive counseling? YES 1 (GO TO 1031) NO 2 (GO TO 1031) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1031) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For women who were tested for HIV during an antenatal care visit for a birth in the last 3 years, AIDTANCOUNSEL (V855) indicates whether she received counseling after being tested. IPUMS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 1031. Have you been tested for HIV/AIDS since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. IPUMS Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility 1028. Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born, were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBEOFFER (V839A) indicates whether they were offered an HIV/AIDS test after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBET indicates whether the woman was actually tested at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANOFFER, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman was offered an HIV/AIDS test as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility 1029. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS at that time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1033) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBET (V840A) indicates whether they were tested for HIV/AIDS after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBEOFFER indicates whether the woman was offered a test at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANCARE, a standard variable which indicates whether the woman was tested for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility 1030. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the [test]? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were tested for HIV/AIDS at a health facility before the birth of their last baby, AIDTBGOTRES (V841A) indicates whether they got the results of the test. The related variables AIDTBEOFFER and AIDTBET indicate whether the woman was offered a test and actually tested, respectively, at a health facility before the birth of her baby. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANGOTRES, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman got the results for an HIV/AIDS test she received as part of her antenatal care. IPUMS Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test 1035. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. IPUMS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 1036. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)_______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________96 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. IPUMS Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 95 Two or more years 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS and who have ever received an HIV/AIDS test, AIDSTESTMOAGO (V826A) reports the time since her most recent test, in months. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 1037. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATHOME indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, her home as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATJAIL indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, a prison or some other correctional facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." IPUMS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." IPUMS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth IPUMS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). IPUMS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. IPUMS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. IPUMS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). IPUMS Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. IPUMS Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. IPUMS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. IPUMS Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. IPUMS Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage IPUMS Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners 818. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. IPUMS Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESKID (V815A) indicates whether any children under the age of 10 were present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESMALE (V815B) indicates whether any male adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESFEM (V815C) indicates whether another female adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions about the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse FOR QUESTIONS 806 THROUGH 817, ACCOUNT FOR LAST SEXUAL PARTNER AND SECOND-TO-LAST SEXUAL PARTNER. 806. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this other person? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom 822. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. IPUMS Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom 820. Do you know of a place where a person can get condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBDRUG indicates whether the woman reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source for male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 1050. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 1051. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 1052. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 1054. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 1050/1051/1052), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVADISINLAW indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if shows disrespect for her in-laws. IPUMS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. IPUMS Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. IPUMS Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. IPUMS Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. IPUMS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. IPUMS Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. IPUMS Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. IPUMS Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. IPUMS Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. IPUMS Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. IPUMS Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. IPUMS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband 1115. Are (Were) you afraid of your (last) husband: most of the time, sometimes, or never? MOST OF THE TIME AFRAID 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER AFRAID 3 Never afraid 1 Sometimes afraid 2 Usually afraid 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were interviewed for the domestic violence module and have ever been married or lived with a man, DVFEARFQ (D129) reports how frequently (never, sometimes, usually) the respondent was afraid of her husband/partner. IPUMS Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother 1137. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. IPUMS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. IPUMS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. IPUMS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. IPUMS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. IPUMS Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. IPUMS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. IPUMS Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. IPUMS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1109. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __ __ BEFORE MARRIAGE 95 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. IPUMS Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. IPUMS Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not coerced into sex or other sex act 10 Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol 1113. (Does/did) your (last) husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1115) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. IPUMS Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk 1114. How often (does/did) he get drunk? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. IPUMS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1111. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1113) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. IPUMS How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband 1112. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your (last) husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. IPUMS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1127. Who was the person who was forcing you the very first time this happened? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER/STEP-FATHER 04 BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY)___________96 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. IPUMS Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity 1130. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts by anyone, including (your/any) husband?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. IPUMS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPART indicates whether a previous husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPAGO (D130B) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1122. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1124) No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBRO (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCLERGY (D118XF) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a religious leader during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFRND (D118XD) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a friend (gender unspecified) during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFAMFRND indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a family friend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSTRAN (D118XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1118. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED (a. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than (your/any) husband hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED (b. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1121) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1121) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. IPUMS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1120. In the last 12 months, how often has (this person/have these persons) physically hurt you: OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. IPUMS Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never did 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one 1132. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1134) No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. IPUMS Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence 1134. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. IPUMS How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased 61) From where did you get the mosquito net(s)? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PURCHASED FROM THE MARKET A GOVERNMENT B SUPPLISED BY NGO/TRUST C OTHER___(SPECIFY) X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNAQBUY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she bought the mosquito net(s). IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 719. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 723) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 721. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret 722. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol 716. Do you drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ALDRINK indicates whether the respondent currently drinks alcohol. IPUMS Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use 717. How often do you drink alcohol: almost every day, about once a week or less than once a week? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 ABOUT ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 000 Never 100 Occasionally 110 Less than once a week 111 Less than once a month 112 Monthly 113 More than once a month 200 Weekly 210 More than once a week 211 1 to 4 days a week 212 More than 5 days a week 300 Daily 990 None in last 12 months 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ALFREQ reports how often the respondent drinks alcohol (daily, weekly, or less often). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPBEER indicates whether the respondent usually drinks beer. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPWINE indicates whether the respondent usually drinks wine. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPHARDLIQ indicates whether the respondent usually drinks hard liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPPALM indicates whether the respondent usually drinks palm wine (also known as tadi madi). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPCOUNTRY indicates whether the respondent usually drinks country liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPOTH indicates whether the respondent usually drinks some other type of alcohol. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing 709. Do you currently smoke or use tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes 705. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 707) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 706. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES __ __ 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. IPUMS Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars. IPUMS Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. IPUMS Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha). IPUMS Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis 707. Do you currently smoke bidis? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 709) No 1 Yes TOBIDI indicates whether the respondent smokes bidis (small, hand-rolled cigarettes made of unprocessed tobacco wrapped in leaves). IPUMS Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes TOKHAINI indicates whether the respondent uses khaini (a type of chewing tobacco mixed with lime). IPUMS Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOPAAN indicates whether the woman uses paan masala, a mixture of betel leaves, areca nuts and/or tobacco, and spices that is chewed. IPUMS Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. IPUMS Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours 708. In the last 24 hours, how many bidis did you smoke? BIDIS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 99 NIU (not in universe) TOBIDIDAYNO reports the number of bidis the respondent smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months 712. During the past 12 months, have you ever tried to stop smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOQUITYR indicates whether the respondent has tried to quit smoking in the past 12 months. IPUMS Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit 714. During any of these visits, were you advised to quit smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) TOVISUGGQUIT indicates whether a health care provider advised the respondent to quit smoking or using tobacco during a recent health care visit. IPUMS Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days 715. In the last 30 days, did someone smoke (other than you) in your home or anywhere else when you were present? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes TO2NDHANDMO indicates whether the respondent has been exposed to secondhand smoke in the past 30 days. IPUMS Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house 22) How often does anyone smoke inside your house? Would you say daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly, or never? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 MONTHLY 3 LESS THAN MONTHLY 4 NEVER 5 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from "never" to "daily") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house. The information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEDAIRYFQ reports how often the woman usually eats milk or curd (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEEGGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats eggs (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFISHFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fish (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFRUITFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fruit (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEGRNVEGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats dark green leafy vegetables (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATELEGUMFQ reports how often the woman usually eats pulses (dried seeds, such as lentils or chickpeas) or beans (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 9 NIU (not in universe) Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEMEATFQ reports how often the woman usually eats meat (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFRIEDFQ reports how often the respondent usually eats fried foods (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing DRANKSODAFQ reports how often the respondent usually drinks soda or other aerated beverages (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELTBA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. DELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELNONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery. DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) 1 DELCESR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELCESRDEC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and who delivered by caesarian section, DELCESRDEC_ALL (M17A_x) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarian section was made before or after labor began. DELCESRDEC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESRDEC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESRDEC_02, DELCESRDEC_03, DELCESRDEC_04, DELCESRDEC_05, and DELCESRDEC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESRDEC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESRDEC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (last birth) 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Before labor started 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 After labor started 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who delivered by caesarean section, DELCESRDEC_01 (M17A_1) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarean section was made before or after labor began (for the last birth). IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (second to last birth) 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (third to last birth) 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fourth to last birth) 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth) Timing for caesarean section decision (fifth to last birth) 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 1 DELPL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPL_ALL. IPUMS Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 5900 Othre religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2433 Community midwife IPUMS Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 3530 Private health post 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 3530 Private health post 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Mode of transportation to delivery place (last birth) Mode of transportation to delivery place (last birth) Mode of transportation to delivery place (last birth) Mode of transportation to delivery place (last birth) Mode of transportation to delivery place (last birth) 447. What was the main mode of transportation used by you to reach the health facility for delivery? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] GOVERNMENT AMBULANCE 01 OTHER AMBULANCE 02 JEEP/CAR 03 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER 04 BUS/TRAIN 05 TEMP/AUTO/TRACTOR 06 CART 07 ON FOOT 08 (GO TO 448B) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 01 Government ambulance 02 Other ambulance 03 Jeep/car 04 Motorcycle/scooter 05 Bus/train 06 Temp/auto/tractor 07 Cart 08 On foot 95 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) DELTRANTYPE_01 reports the mode of transportation the respondent used to reach the health facility for delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery 449. How much in total did it cost you out of your pocket for this delivery? IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COST Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 1 DELCOST_ALL available DELCOST_ALL is a 5-digit numeric variable that how much the respondent paid for the child's delivery. DELCOST_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCOST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCOST_02, DELCOST_03, DELCOST_04, DELCOST_05, and DELCOST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCOST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (last birth) Amount paid for delivery (last birth) Amount paid for delivery (last birth) Amount paid for delivery (last birth) Amount paid for delivery (last birth) 449. How much in total did it cost you out of your pocket for this delivery? IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COST Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (second to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (second to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (second to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (second to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (second to last birth) 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (third to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (third to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (third to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (third to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (third to last birth) 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (fourth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fourth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fourth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fourth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fourth to last birth) 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (fifth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fifth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fifth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fifth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (fifth to last birth) 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery (sixth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (sixth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (sixth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (sixth to last birth) Amount paid for delivery (sixth to last birth) 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Transportation (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Transportation (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Transportation (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Transportation (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Transportation (last birth) 448A. How much did it cost you out of your pocket for transportation? IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COST Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTTRAN_01 is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for transportation to the place of delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay (last birth) 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTHOSP_01 is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for the hospital stay at the time of delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Tests (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Tests (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Tests (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Tests (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Tests (last birth) 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTTEST_01 is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for tests done at the time of delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Medicine (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Medicine (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Medicine (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Medicine (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Medicine (last birth) 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTMED_01 is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for medicines for delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Other costs (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Other costs (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Other costs (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Other costs (last birth) Amount paid for delivery: Other costs (last birth) 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTOTH_01 is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid in other costs for delivery (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings (last birth) How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings (last birth) How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings (last birth) How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings (last birth) How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYSAV_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through savings or a bank account (for the last birth). IPUMS How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends (last birth) How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends (last birth) How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends (last birth) How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends (last birth) How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYBORR_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through borrowing from a friend (for the last birth). IPUMS How paid for delivery: Selling property (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling property (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling property (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling property (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling property (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYPROP_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through selling property (for the last birth). IPUMS How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry (last birth) How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJEWEL_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through selling jewelry (for the last birth). IPUMS How paid for delivery: Insurance (last birth) How paid for delivery: Insurance (last birth) How paid for delivery: Insurance (last birth) How paid for delivery: Insurance (last birth) How paid for delivery: Insurance (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYINS_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through insurance (for the last birth). IPUMS How paid for delivery: Other (last birth) How paid for delivery: Other (last birth) How paid for delivery: Other (last birth) How paid for delivery: Other (last birth) How paid for delivery: Other (last birth) 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYOTH_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through some other method (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Received financial assistance for delivery care (last birth) Received financial assistance for delivery care (last birth) Received financial assistance for delivery care (last birth) Received financial assistance for delivery care (last birth) Received financial assistance for delivery care (last birth) 452. Did you receive any financial assistance for delivery care? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHELP_01 indicates whether the respondent received any financial assistance for delivery care (for the last birth). IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (last birth) 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHJSY_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for delivery care (for the last birth). This program is a safe motherhood intervention program from the Indian government, with the goal of decreasing neonatal and maternal death by promoting institutional deliveries. IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan (last birth) 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHGOV_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from a government plan for delivery care (for the last birth). IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Other (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Other (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Other (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Other (last birth) Financial assistance for delivery: Other (last birth) 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHOTH_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from some other source for delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Amount received from JSY for delivery care (last birth) Amount received from JSY for delivery care (last birth) Amount received from JSY for delivery care (last birth) Amount received from JSY for delivery care (last birth) Amount received from JSY for delivery care (last birth) 455. What was the total amount that you received? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] Rs. __ __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 999998 999997 Don't know 999999 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJSYAMT_01 reports the amount of money the respondent received in financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (for the last birth). JSY is an Indian government program encouraging institutional delivery to reduce neonatal and maternal deaths. IPUMS Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance (last birth) Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance (last birth) Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance (last birth) Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance (last birth) Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance (last birth) 454. How many days after delivery did you receive the financial assistance under JSY? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] DAYS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJSYDAYS_01 reports the number of days between delivery and the receipt of financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 440. During delivery, did you experience prolonged labour? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPRLONG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_ALL (M30_x) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. DELPRLONG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPRLONG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPRLONG_02, DELPRLONG_03, DELPRLONG_04, DELPRLONG_05, and DELPRLONG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPRLONG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPRLONG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) 440. During delivery, did you experience prolonged labour? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_01 (M30_1) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 441. During delivery, did you experience excessive bleeding? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPROBLE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_ALL (M31_x) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." DELPROBLE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBLE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBLE_02, DELPROBLE_03, DELPROBLE_04, DELPROBLE_05, and DELPROBLE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBLE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBLE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) 441. During delivery, did you experience excessive bleeding? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_01 (M31_1) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the last birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first 439. During delivery, did you experience a breech presentation? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPROBREECH_ALL available DELPROBREECH_ALL indicates whether the woman experienced a breech birth, in which the child's hands or feet came out first during delivery. DELPROBREECH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBREECH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBREECH_02, DELPROBREECH_03, DELPROBREECH_04, DELPROBREECH_05, and DELPROBREECH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBREECH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBREECH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) 439. During delivery, did you experience a breech presentation? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPROBREECH_01 indicates whether the woman experienced a breech birth, in which the child's hands or feet came out first during delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMCOST_01 (M65A_1) indicates whether cost was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMHRS_01 (M65B_1) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMTRAN_01 (M65C_1) indicates whether the health facility being too far away or having no transportation was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMSERV_01 (M65D_1) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No 8 Missing DELHMFMD_01 (M65E_1) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMPERM_01 (M65F_1) indicates whether her husband/family not allowing it was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMNOND_01 (M65G_1) indicates whether it not being necessary was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMCUS_01 (M65H_1) indicates whether it not being customary to deliver in a health facility was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMOTH_01 (M65X_1) indicates whether the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELIA2_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELIA2_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an ANM (auxiliary nurse/midwife), nurse/midwife/LHV (Lady Health Visitor) gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to India. DELIA2_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELIA2_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELIA2_02, DELIA2_03, DELIA2_04, DELIA2_05, and DELIA2_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELIA2_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELIA2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an ANM (auxiliary nurse/midwife), nurse/midwife/LHV (Lady Health Visitor). gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 1 DELIA3_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELIA3_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some other health personnel gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to India. DELIA3_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELIA3_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELIA3_02, DELIA3_03, DELIA3_04, DELIA3_05, and DELIA3_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELIA3_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELIA3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some other health personnel gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for second to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for third to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELDISPKIT_ALL available DELDISPKIT_ALL indicates whether a disposable delivery kit was used for the child's delivery (for the last birth). DELDISPKIT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDISPKIT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDISPKIT_02, DELDISPKIT_03, DELDISPKIT_04, DELDISPKIT_05, and DELDISPKIT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDISPKIT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the Comparability section. IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used (last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (last birth) 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELDISPKIT_01 indicates whether a disposable delivery kit was used for the child's delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used (second to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (second to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (second to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (second to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used (third to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (third to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (third to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (third to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used (fourth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fourth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fourth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fourth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used (fifth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fifth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fifth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fifth to last birth) Disposable delivery kit used (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELCORDCUTCL_01 indicates whether the respondent's umbilical cord was cut with a clean blade (for the last birth). IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery 456. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay in the health facility? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 1 DELTIME_ALL available For women who gave birth in a health facility in the five years preceding the survey, DELTIME_ALL (M61_x) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. DELTIME_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTIME_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTIME_02, DELTIME_03, DELTIME_04, DELTIME_05, and DELTIME_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTIME_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTIME_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (DELTIME_01). IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) 456. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay in the health facility? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks See DELTIME_ALL. IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed (last birth) Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed (last birth) Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed (last birth) Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed (last birth) Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed (last birth) 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELWIPEWRAP_01 indicates whether the child was immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed after birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) 1 DELPPCHKB_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_ALL (M50_x) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her child. DELPPCHKB_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKB_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKB_02, DELPPCHKB_03, DELPPCHKB_04, DELPPCHKB_05, and DELPPCHKB_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKB_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKB_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKB_01). IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_01 (M50_1) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her last child. IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) 1 PPCHECK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at a health facility, PPCHECK_ALL (M62_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. PPCHECK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPCHECK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPCHECK_02, PPCHECK_03, PPCHECK_04, PPCHECK_05, and PPCHECK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPCHECK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPCHECK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at a health facility, PPCHECK_01 (M62_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) 460. How long after delivery did the first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: 0 hours 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours: number missing 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days: number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM_01 (M63_1) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the woman's delivery and her postpartum health check. IPUMS Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) 461. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 470) ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 470) OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 (GO TO 470) OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 (GO TO 470) DAI (TBA) 22 (GO TO 470) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____96 (GO TO 470) 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1912 Health assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO_01 (M64_1) reports who conducted their postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery 462. In the two months after you were discharged, did any health personnel, anganwadi worker, ASHA, or traditional birth attendant [dai] check on your health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1(GO TO 466) NO 2 (GO TO 470) 1 DELPPCHKA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_ALL (M66_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her child. DELPPCHKA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKA_02, DELPPCHKA_03, DELPPCHKA_04, DELPPCHKA_05, and DELPPCHKA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKA_01). IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth 462. In the two months after you were discharged, did any health personnel, anganwadi worker, ASHA, or traditional birth attendant [dai] check on your health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1(GO TO 466) NO 2 (GO TO 470) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) 460. How long after delivery did the first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 390 390 389 389 388 388 387 387 386 386 385 385 384 384 383 383 382 382 381 381 380 380 379 379 378 378 377 377 376 376 375 375 374 374 373 373 372 372 371 371 370 370 369 369 368 368 367 367 366 366 365 365 364 364 363 363 362 362 361 361 360 360 359 359 358 358 357 357 356 356 355 355 354 354 353 353 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKATM_01 (M67_1) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the woman's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether such women received postnatal health checks. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 461. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 470) ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 470) OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 (GO TO 470) OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 (GO TO 470) DAI (TBA) 22 (GO TO 470) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____96 (GO TO 470) 1 DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X) reports who conducted the respondent's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKAWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKAWHO_02, DELPPCHKAWHO_03, DELPPCHKAWHO_04, DELPPCHKAWHO_05, and DELPPCHKAWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) 461. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 470) ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 470) OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 (GO TO 470) OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 (GO TO 470) DAI (TBA) 22 (GO TO 470) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____96 (GO TO 470) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X). IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) 469. Where did this first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 PARENTS' HOME 12 OTHER HOME 13 PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 27 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 28 NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government helath worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKALOC_01 (M69_1) reports where the respondent's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Number of health checks for woman after delivery Number of health checks for woman after delivery Number of health checks for woman after delivery Number of health checks for woman after delivery Number of health checks for woman after delivery 467. How many checkups were done in the first 10 days after delivery? IF MORE THAN SEVEN, RECORD '7'. IF NONE, RECORD '0' [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUMBER OF CHECK UPS __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DELPPCHKANO_01 reports the number of times the respondent received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months 470. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel, ASHA or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 474) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 474) 1 PNBABCK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_ALL (M70_x) indicates whether the woman's baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. For most surveys, this information on postnatal checks for the child is collected for only the last-born child (PNBABCK_01). For a minority of samples, noted in the Comparability section, the information was collected for all births within the 3 to 5 years before the survey. To accommodate those surveys that collected this information on multiple births, PNBABCK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCK_02, PNBABCK_03, PNBABCK_04, PNBABCK_05, and PNBABCK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables--when available--are included in a researcher's data file. In some cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, in a survey that collected this information for more than the most recent birth, no woman had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PNBABCK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) 470. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel, ASHA or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 474) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 474) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) indicates whether the woman's last-born baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) 471. How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOURS AFTER BIRTH 1 __ __ DAYS AFTER BIRTH 2 __ __ WEEKS AFTER BIRTH 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 Days, number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 Missing For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, and whose last-born baby had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM_01 (M71_1) reports the amount of time that passed before the baby's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 472. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 DAI (TBA) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________96 1 PNBABCKWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO_ALL (M72_X) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. PNBABCKWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCKWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCKWHO_02, PNBABCKWHO_03, PNBABCKWHO_04, PNBABCKWHO_05, and PNBABCKWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCKWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) 472. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 DAI (TBA) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See PNBABCKWHO_ALL. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) 473. Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 PARENTS' HOME 12 OTHER HOME 13 PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 27 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 28 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government health worker 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 5900 Other religious/mission 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose last-born child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC_01 (M53_1) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) 474. In the first two months after delivery, did you have: [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Massive vaginal bleeding? b. Very high fever? VAGINAL BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 HIGH FEVER YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPH6WK_01 indicates whether the woman experienced postpartum hemorrhaging (vaginal bleeding) in the first 6 weeks after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS High fever in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) High fever in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) High fever in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) High fever in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) High fever in 6 weeks after delivery (last birth) 474. In the first two months after delivery, did you have: [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Massive vaginal bleeding? b. Very high fever? VAGINAL BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 HIGH FEVER YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPFEV6WK_01 indicates whether the woman experienced a high fever in the first 6 weeks after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCARE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables. ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy Antenatal card for pregnancy Antenatal card for pregnancy Antenatal card for pregnancy Antenatal card for pregnancy 412. Did you receive a Mother and Child Protection Card after registration? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCARD_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARD_ALL (M12_x) indicates whether they received an antenatal card for a pregnancy. Those who did not see anyone for antenatal care were assumed to have no antenatal card. ANCARD_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARD_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARD_02, ANCARD_03, ANCARD_04, ANCARD_05, and ANCARD_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARD_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (last birth) 412. Did you receive a Mother and Child Protection Card after registration? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARD_01 (M12_1) indicates whether they received an antenatal card (for the last birth). Those who did not see anyone for antenatal care were assumed to have no antenatal card. IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal card for pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal card for pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy registered (last birth) Pregnancy registered (last birth) Pregnancy registered (last birth) Pregnancy registered (last birth) Pregnancy registered (last birth) 409. Was this pregnancy registered? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 413) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANREGISTER_01 indicates whether the respondent registered her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Months pregnant when registered pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when registered pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when registered pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when registered pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when registered pregnancy (last birth) 410. How many months pregnant were you when you registered? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 month 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) ANREGMO_01 reports how many months pregnant the respondent was when she registered the pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Who pregnancy registered with (last birth) Who pregnancy registered with (last birth) Who pregnancy registered with (last birth) Who pregnancy registered with (last birth) Who pregnancy registered with (last birth) 411. With whom did you register? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] ANM 1 ASHA 2 AWW 3 OTHER 6 1 Auxiliary nurse/midwife (ANM) 2 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 3 Anganwadi worker (AWW) 6 Other 9 NIU (not in universe) ANREGWHO_01 reports with which type of health worker the respondent registered her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 416. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 416. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISMO_ALL. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 84 84 85 85 83 83 81 81 82 82 79 79 80 80 78 78 77 77 76 76 74 74 75 75 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) (last birth) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) (last birth) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) (last birth) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) (last birth) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) (last birth) 421. Was (NAME'S) father present during (any of) your antenatal visits? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANPAVISIT_01 indicates whether the child's father was present for (any of) the respondent's antenatal care visit(s) (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_ALL (M42E_x) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBLD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBLD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBLD_02, ANCAREBLD_03, ANCAREBLD_04, ANCAREBLD_05, and ANCAREBLD_06). For most surveys, this information on taking a blood sample during the pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_ALL (M42C_x) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBP_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBP_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBP_02, ANCAREBP_03, ANCAREBP_04, ANCAREBP_05, and ANCAREBP_6). For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_ALL (M42D_x) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREUR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREUR_02, ANCAREUR_03, ANCAREUR_04, ANCAREUR_05, and ANCAREUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREWT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_ALL (M42A_x) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREWT_02, ANCAREWT_03, ANCAREWT_04, ANCAREWT_05, and ANCAREWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on weighing the pregnant woman was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_01 (M42A_1) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREABD_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREABD_ALL indicates whether her abdomen was examined or palpated at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREABD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREABD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth most recent birth (i.e., ANCAREABD_02, ANCAREABD_03, ANCAREABD_04, ANCAREABD_05, and ANCAREABD_06). For most surveys, this information on whether the pregnant woman's abdomen was examined was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (last birth) 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREABD_01 indicates whether her abdomen was examined or palpitated at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Checked or palpitated abdomen (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition (last birth) Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition (last birth) Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition (last birth) Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition (last birth) Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition (last birth) 434. Did you receive any supplementary nutrition from the anganwadi centre during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARESUPNUTR_01 indicates whether the respondent received supplementary nutrition while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding (last birth) Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding (last birth) Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding (last birth) Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding (last birth) Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding (last birth) 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREBFEED_01 indicates whether the woman was given information or counseling about breastfeeding at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver (last birth) Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver (last birth) Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver (last birth) Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver (last birth) Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver (last birth) 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREDELOC_01 indicates whether the woman was advised to deliver her baby at a hospital or clinic at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on family planning (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on family planning (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on family planning (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on family planning (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on family planning (last birth) 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, ANCAREFP_01 indicates whether she was given information about family planning at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on cord care (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on cord care (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on cord care (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on cord care (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on cord care (last birth) 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECORD_01 indicates whether the respondent was given information or advice about umbilical cord care during an antenatal care visit (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm (last birth) Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm (last birth) 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREWARM_01 indicates whether the respondent was, during an antenatal visit, given information or advice about keeping the baby warm (for the last birth). IPUMS Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) 430. During this pregnancy, did you take any drug for intestinal worms? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANDRGPARA_01 (M60_1) indicates whether the woman took medication for intestinal parasites during her most recent pregnancy. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM_01 indicates whether the woman's antenatal care included deworming. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCAREDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCARETBA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCAREHW_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_ALL (M2H_x) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREHW_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREHW_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREHW_02, ANCAREHW_03, ANCAREHW_04, ANCAREHW_05, and ANCAREHW_06). For most surveys, this information on antenatal care from a community health worker was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_01 (M2H_1) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth. ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL. ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth 426. Before this pregnancy, how many times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections during the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSNO_01 (M1A_1) reports the number of tetanus injections received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth 427. How many years ago did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YEARS AGO __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSAGO_01 (M1D_1) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy (last birth) Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy (last birth) 408. How many months pregnant were you when you came to know about the pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 Less than 1 month 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANKNOWMO_01 reports how many months pregnant the respondent was when she came to know about her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy (last birth) Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy (last birth) Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy (last birth) Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy (last birth) Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy (last birth) 408A. Did you use a pregnancy testing kit to confirm this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANKNOWTEST_01 indicates whether the respondent used a pregnancy test to confirm her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) 431A. During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISION_01 (M47_1) indicates whether they had difficulty with daylight vision (for the last birth). IPUMS Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) 436. During the last three months of this pregnancy, did you meet with an ANM, Lady Health Visitor, ASHA, anganwadi worker, or other community health worker? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 439) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECHWL3MO_01 indicates whether the respondent saw a community health worker during the last 3 months of her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy (last birth) 437. Where did you meet this/these person(s)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOME ONLY 1 ELSEWHERE ONLY 2 BOTH HOME AND ELSEWHERE 3 1 Home only 2 Elsewhere only 3 Both home and elsewhere 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECHWL3MOLOC_01 indicates whether the respondent saw a community health worker at home or elsewhere during the last 3 months of her pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy (last birth) Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy (last birth) Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy (last birth) Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy (last birth) Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy (last birth) 435. During this pregnancy, were you always able to get the supplementary nutrition from the anganwadi centre? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES, ALWAYS 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSUPNUTRALW_01 indicates whether the respondent was always able to obtain supplementary nutrition while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy (last birth) Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy (last birth) Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy (last birth) Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy (last birth) Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy (last birth) 431. During this pregnancy, did you use a mosquito net regularly, sometimes or never? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] REGULARLY 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Regularaly 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMQNETFQ_01 reports how often (never, sometimes, or frequently) the respondent slept under a mosquito net while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 1 ANCAREIA2_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREIA2_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an ANM (auxiliary nurse midwife), nurse, midwife, or LHV (Lady Health Visitor) gave antenatal care for a birth. This response category is country-specific to India. ANCAREIA2_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREIA2_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREIA2_02, ANCAREIA2_03, ANCAREIA2_04, ANCAREIA2_05, and ANCAREIA2_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREIA2_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREIA2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an ANM (auxiliary nurse midwife), nurse, midwife, or LHV (Lady Health Visitor) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for second to last birth (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for second to last birth (India) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care for last birth (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care for last birth (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care for last birth (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care for last birth (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care for last birth (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREIA6_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an Anganwadi (village health worker focusing on women and children) or ICDS (Integrated Child Development Scheme) worker gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS ASHA gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ASHA gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ASHA gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ASHA gave prenatal care for last birth (India) ASHA gave prenatal care for last birth (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREIA8_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an accredited social health activist (ASHA) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOME_01 (M57A_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at their home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME_01 may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH_01 (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOMEOTH_01 (M57B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific "home" sources included in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH_01 may also be interested in ANCHOME_01 (received antenatal care at their own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCNGO_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCNGO_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVOTH_01 (M57R_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHOS_01 (M57E_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBOTH_01 (M57L_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH_01 from ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCOTHER_01 (M57X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER_01 includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 428. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron folic acid tablets or syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 430) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 430) 1 ANIRON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_ALL (M45_x) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIRON_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIRON_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANIRON_02, ANIRON_03, ANIRON_04, ANIRON_05, and ANIRON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 428. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron folic acid tablets or syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 430) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 430) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken 429. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF DAYS __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 1 ANIROND_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_ALL (M46_x) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIROND_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIROND_01) up to, potentially, the sixth most recent birth (i.e., ANIROND_02, ANIROND_03, ANIROND_04, ANIROND_05, and ANIROND_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIROND_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on days of taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIROND_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) 429. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF DAYS __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_01 (M46_1) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup (for the last birth). IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 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days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 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days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 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341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCARECOM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARECOM_ALL (M43_x) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit. ANCARECOM_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECOM_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECOM_02, ANCARECOM_03, ANCARECOM_04, ANCARECOM_05, and ANCARECOM_06). For most surveys, this information on informing the woman about pregnancy complications was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications 420. Were you told where to go if you had any pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCARECGO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_ALL (M44_x) indicates whether the woman was told where to go if she had pregnancy complications. ANCARECGO_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECGO_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECGO_02, ANCARECGO_03, ANCARECGO_04, ANCARECGO_05, and ANCARECGO_06). For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) 420. Were you told where to go if you had any pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_01 (M44_1) indicates whether they were told where to go if they had such complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDABPAIN_01 indicates whether the woman was told about abdominal pain as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDBLD_01 indicates whether the woman was told about vaginal bleeding as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDCONV_01 indicates whether the woman was told about convulsions as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDHIGHBP_01 indicates whether the woman was told, during an antenatal visit, about high blood pressure as a sign of pregnancy complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor (last birth) Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor (last birth) 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDLABOR_01 indicates whether the woman was told about prolonged labor as a sign of pregnancy complications, during an antenatal care visit while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 432. During this pregnancy, did you have convulsions not from fever? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANCONV_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCONV_ALL indicates whether she experienced convulsions while pregnant. ANCONV_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCONV_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCONV_02, ANCONV_03, ANCONV_04, ANCONV_05, and ANCONV_06). For most surveys, this information on convulsions as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) 432. During this pregnancy, did you have convulsions not from fever? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV_01 indicates whether the woman experienced convulsions while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema 433. During this pregnancy, did you have swelling of the legs, body or face? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANSWELL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANSWELL_ALL indicates whether she experienced swelling or edema while pregnant. ANSWELL_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANSWELL_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANSWELL_02, ANSWELL_03, ANSWELL_04, ANSWELL_05, and ANSWELL_06). For most surveys, this information on swelling or edema as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) 433. During this pregnancy, did you have swelling of the legs, body or face? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELL_01 indicates whether the woman experienced swelling or edema while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 475. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 477) NO 2 (GO TO 478) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 479. Have you had sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 481) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 1 BIDX_ALL available BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on. Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets. BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe IPUMS Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 KIDBORD_ALL available KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 1 KIDTWIN_ALL available KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth. KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 KIDBIRTHMO_ALL available KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 KIDBIRTHYR_ALL available KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 KIDSEX_ALL available KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age. KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive. KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 1 LINENOKID_ALL available LINENOKID_ALL (B16_x) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the household survey respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 1 KIDAGEDEATH_ALL available KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 100: Days 200: Months 300: Years KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistent 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Monoths: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages). KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child 1 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL available KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 1 KIDCURAGE_ALL available KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) 34 34 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 1 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL available KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 KIDAGEINFO_ALL available KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all inputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year- age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months 1 BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 1 BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) 1 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL available OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively. BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BIRTHSZ_ALL. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_ALL (M19A_x) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_ALL) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWTREF_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See CHDESIREL_ALL. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL. PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available PPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPABMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMO_ALL (M8_x) indicates the duration, in months, of postpartum abstinence. Women who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO_ALL, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC_ALL. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMO_02, PPABMO_03, PPABMO_04, PPABMO_05, and PPABMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See PPABMO_ALL. IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPABMOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence, including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_ALL also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMOC_02, PPABMOC_03, PPABMOC_04, PPABMOC_05, and PPABMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_01 (M9_1) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence (after the last birth), including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_01 also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_01 and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_01. IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence 1 PPABFLAG_ALL available PPABFLAG_ALL (M29_x) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_ALL), for women who had resumed sexual relations after a birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. PPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 548. The last time (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth. NBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth. NBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDGP_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_ALL (M55D_x) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after the birth. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. NBFEDGP_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDGP_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDGP_02, NBFEDGP_03, NBFEDGP_04, NBFEDGP_05, and NBFEDGP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDGP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDGP_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDGP_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDORT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_ALL (M55E_x) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after birth. NBFEDORT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDORT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDORT_02, NBFEDORT_03, NBFEDORT_04, NBFEDORT_05, and NBFEDORT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDORT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDORT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDORT_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth. NBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after birth. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. NBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDHON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_ALL (M55I_x) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDHON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHON_02, NBFEDHON_03, NBFEDHON_04, NBFEDHON_05, and NBFEDHON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDHON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDHON_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, NBFEDGHUT_01 indicates whether their newborn child was given ghutti, an Ayurvedic medicine, in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. NBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. NBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 FEDANY24H_ALL available FEDANY24H (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports the number of times the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24H_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24H_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24H_02, FEDANY24H_03, FEDANY24H_04, FEDANY24H_05, and FEDANY24H_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24H_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24H_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24H_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Surveys that differ from this pattern are noted below. IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 494. Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROBE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 492 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 501) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) 494. Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROBE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 492 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 501) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) 494. Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROBE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 492 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 501) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) 494. Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROBE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 492 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 501) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 1 FEDANY24HX_ALL available FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports how many times the women gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24H_ALL (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24HX_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24HX_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24HX_02, FEDANY24HX_03, FEDANY24HX_04, FEDANY24HX_05, and FEDANY24HX_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. In previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01). IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 486. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 489) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death. BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDMO_ALL. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 BRSFEDUR_ALL available BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were no longer breastfeeding the child. BRSFEDUR_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDUR_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDUR_02, BRSFEDUR_03, BRSFEDUR_04, BRSFEDUR_05, and BRSFEDUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDUR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. The related variable BRSFEDMO_ALL differs by including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT_ALL provides categorical information about breastfeeding, reporting whether the woman ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR_ALL during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. For Phase I, cases that exceeded the allowed maximum period were set to "Inconsistent." For Phase II forward, inconsistent durations were left in place, but such cases were flagged in BRSFDFLAG_ALL and were set to "Inconsistent" in BRSFEDMO_ALL. In Phase II only, for Model "A" countries, the "breastfed until died" category was not used. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDUR_ALL. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 1 BRSFDFLAG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_ALL (M27_x) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. BRSFDFLAG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFDFLAG_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFDFLAG_02, BRSFDFLAG_03, BRSFDFLAG_04, BRSFDFLAG_05, and BRSFDFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFDFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFDFLAG_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFDFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x). IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_01 (M27_01) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01). IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 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110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 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breastfed (fifth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 550. Have you ever heard of a special product called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET) you can get for the treatment of diarrhoea? IF SHE HAS NEVER HEARD OF ORS, SHOW GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL ORS PACKETS AND ASK: Have you ever seen a packet like one of these before? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 305) AGE: CHECK 302. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 310) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 307) RECORD NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. NAME___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 344) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 340) ASK FOR CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSBILE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. For the anaemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test for (NAME OF ADOLESCENT), or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anaemia test? 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test 356) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 25 Minor not present 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 24 Problem with sample drawn 23 No adult present 22 Respondent refused 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 20 Permission not granted/not tested 10 Permission granted HIVCONSENT (V473A) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). IPUMS Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HIVBLOODTEST (V473B) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 703. The last time you had an injection, was a disposable syringe used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion 704. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing INJBLOODTRAN indicates whether the woman ever had a blood transfusion. IPUMS Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months 713. In the last 12 months, have you visited a doctor or other health provider? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 715) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEALTHVISYR indicates whether the respondent has visited a health care provider in the past 12 months. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 724. Are you covered by any health scheme or any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 726) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSBPL indicates whether the respondent is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. IPUMS Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSCENGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. IPUMS Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSEMPREIM indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. IPUMS Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months 356. In the last three months, have you met with an anganwadi worker, ASHA or other community health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 359) No 1 Yes CHWKR3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a community health worker in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months 354. Now I would like to talk to you about any contacts you have had recently with an ANM or LHV. In the last three months have you met with an ANM or LHV? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 356) No 1 Yes CHANM3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHANGAN3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an anganwadi center worker in the past 3 months. Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. An anganwadi center worker thus represents a specific type of community health worker. IPUMS Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHASHA3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an accredited social health activist (ASHA), a type of trained female community health worker serving rural areas, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHMPW3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a multipurpose worker (MPW), a type of community health worker, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHOTH3MO indicates whether the respondent saw some other type of community health worker in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the types of health workers specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at a health facility or camp in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at home in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at a health care facility or camp in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOCAMP). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at home in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3HOME). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOTH). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVANTE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for antenatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVBPREP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for birth preparedness to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVCOMP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for "complication readiness" (presumably, for complications of pregnancy or delivery) to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVDELIV indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for delivery care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFAMLIFE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family life education to the respondent in the past 3 months. The term "family life education" was not defined on the survey form, but this effort might encompass parenting classes, sexual education, marriage enrichment programs, or financial planning courses. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFOODSUP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for supplemental food to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family planning to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVGROWTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for monitoring children's growth to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVIMM indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for immunization to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVKIDCARE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for early childhood care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVMENST indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for menstrual hygiene to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVML indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for malaria control to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVNUTRIT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for nutrition or health education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPOSTNAT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for postnatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPRESCH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for preschool education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPREVENT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for disease prevention to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATKID indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of her sick child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATOTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to medical treatment of someone other than the respondent herself (covered in CHSERVTREATSELF) or her child (covered in CHSERVTREATKID). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes CHSERVTREATSELF indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVOTHER indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided some other services to the respondent in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific topics and services mentioned in a particular survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKANTE indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking antenatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKCHECKUP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking a health checkup in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKDELIV indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking delivery care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKFP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking family planning in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKGROWTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking growth monitoring of children in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKIMM indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking immunization in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKMTP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical termination of a pregnancy in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKOTHER indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking other services or treatment in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific rationales for vising a health care facility listed in a given survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPOSTNAT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking postnatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPREVENT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking advice on disease prevention in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATKID indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for a child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATOTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to someone other than the respondent (see HCSEEKTREATSELF) or a child (see HCSEEKTREATKID). IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATSELF indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMA indicates whether the respondent currently has asthma. IPUMS Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing GOITER indicates whether the woman currently has a goiter or other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know HEARTDIS indicates whether the respondent currently has any type of heart disease. IPUMS Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCER indicates whether the respondent currently has cancer. IPUMS Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for cancer. IPUMS Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BRCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test for breast cancer. IPUMS Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have heard of cervical cancer, CERVCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test or exam to see if she has cervical cancer. IPUMS Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETES indicates whether the respondent has diabetes. The related variable DIABETESDIAG indicates whether the respondent has ever been diagnosed with diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETESTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMATR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for asthma. IPUMS Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) GOITERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for a goiter or some other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEARTDISTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for heart disease. IPUMS Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing ORALCAVEXAM indicates whether the respondent has ever had an oral cavity exam. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series 1 BATTLES available BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series 1 RIOTS available RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module No 1 Yes, selected for women's DV module 2 Yes, selected for men's DV module 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSELHH (HV044) indicates whether the household where the respondent lives was selected for doing any interview(s) for the female or male domestic violence module. Using a table included in the questionnaire, interviewers randomly selected the women (or men) within these households to ask the domestic violence questions. The related variable DVMODULE reports whether women themselves were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module. IPUMS Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. IPUMS Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR _____ MINUTES _____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status <title> 2015-16 (NFHS-4) [STATE NAME] NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY, INDIA 2015-2016 (NFHS-4) WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE [STATE NAME] </title> IDENTIFICATION STATE___________ DISTRICT__________ TEHSIL/TALUK_________ TYPE OF PSU (URBAN EQUALS 1, RURAL EQUALS 2) ________ URBAN 1 RURAL 2 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) DISTRICTIA indicates the district of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the specific districts and the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable: GEO_IA1992 GEO_IA1998 GEO_IA2005 GEO_IA2015 GEOALT_IA2015 DISTRICTIA is similar to GEOALT_IA2015, with the addition of state headings and additional samples. IPUMS-DHS users should note that the India 2005 does not contain district level information due to confidentiality requirements of HIV testing. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence 104. How long have you been living continuously in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS __ __ ALWAYS 95 VISITOR 96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. IPUMS India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] 02 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar and Jharkhand 10 Goa 11 Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala and Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab and Chandigarh 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 98 Missing GEO_IA1992_2015 indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2015 sample has greater geographic detail available in GEOALT_IA2015. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] 01 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 02 Andhra Pradesh 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar 06 Chandigarh 07 Chhattisgarh 08 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 09 Daman and Diu 10 Goa 11 Gujarat 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 15 Jharkhand 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala 18 Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh 34 Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 36 Telangana GEO_IA2015 (V101_IA2015) indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 India survey are equivalent to states, with the capital as its own region. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time. Greater geographic detail for the 2015 India sample can be found in GEOALT_IA2015 (districts). A GIS map for GEO_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] 001 Kupwara 002 Badgam 003 Leh 004 Kargil 005 Punch 006 Rajouri 007 Kathua 008 Baramula 009 Bandipore 010 Srinagar 011 Ganderbal 012 Pulwama 013 Shupiyan 014 Anantnag 015 Kulgam 016 Doda 017 Ramban 018 Kishtwar 019 Udhampur 020 Reasi 021 Jammu 022 Samba 023 Chamba 024 Kangra 025 Lahul and Spiti 026 Kullu 027 Mandi 028 Hamirpur 029 Una 030 Bilaspur 031 Solan 032 Sirmaur 033 Shimla 034 Kinnaur 035 Gurdaspur 036 Kapurthala 037 Jalandhar 038 Hoshiarpur 039 Sangrur 040 Fatehgarh Sahib 041 Ludhiana 042 Moga 043 Firozpur 044 Muktsar 045 Faridkot 046 Bathinda 047 Mansa 048 Patiala 049 Amritsar 050 TarnTaran 051 Rupnagar 052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 053 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 054 Barnala 055 Chandigarh 056 Uttarkashi 057 Chamoli 058 Rudraprayag 059 Tehri Garhwal 060 Dehradun 061 Garhwal 062 Pithoragarh 063 Bageshwar 064 Almora 065 Champawat 066 Nainital 067 Udham Singh Nagar 068 Hardwar 069 Panchkula 070 Ambala 071 Yamunanagar 072 Kurukshetra 073 Kaithal 074 Karnal 075 Panipat 076 Sonipat 077 Jind 078 Fatehabad 079 Sirsa 080 Hisar 081 Bhiwani 082 Rohtak 083 Jhajjar 084 Mahendragarh 085 Rewari 086 Gurgaon 087 Mewat 088 Faridabad 089 Palwal 090 North West 091 North 092 North East 093 East 094 New Delhi 095 Central 096 West 097 South West 098 South 099 Ganganagar 100 Hanumangarh 101 Bikaner 102 Churu 103 Jhunjhunun 104 Alwar 105 Bharatpur 106 Dhaulpur 107 Karauli 108 Sawai Madhopur 109 Dausa 110 Jaipur 111 Sikar 112 Nagaur 113 Jodhpur 114 Jaisalmer 115 Barmer 116 Jalor 117 Sirohi 118 Pali 119 Ajmer 120 Tonk 121 Bundi 122 Bhilwara 123 Rajsamand 124 Dungarpur 125 Banswara 126 Chittaurgarh 127 Kota 128 Baran 129 Jhalawar 130 Udaipur 131 Pratapgarh 132 Saharanpur 133 Muzaffarnagar 134 Bijnor 135 Moradabad 136 Rampur 137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 138 Meerut 139 Baghpat 140 Ghaziabad 141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 142 Bulandshahr 143 Aligarh 144 Mahamaya Nagar 145 Mathura 146 Agra 147 Firozabad 148 Mainpuri 149 Budaun 150 Bareilly 151 Pilibhit 152 Shahjahanpur 153 Kheri 154 Sitapur 155 Hardoi 156 Unnao 157 Lucknow 158 Rae Bareli 159 Farrukhabad 160 Kannauj 161 Etawah 162 Auraiya 163 Kanpur Dehat 164 Kanpur Nagar 165 Jalaun 166 Jhansi 167 Lalitpur 168 Hamirpur 169 Mahoba 170 Banda 171 Chitrakoot 172 Fatehpur 173 Pratapgarh 174 Kaushambi 175 Allahabad 176 Bara Banki 177 Faizabad 178 Ambedkar Nagar 179 Sultanpur 180 Bahraich 181 Shrawasti 182 Balrampur 183 Gonda 184 Siddharth Nagar 185 Basti 186 Sant Kabir Nagar 187 Mahrajganj 188 Gorakhpur 189 Kushinagar 190 Deoria 191 Azamgarh 192 Mau 193 Ballia 194 Jaunpur 195 Ghazipur 196 Chandauli 197 Varanasi 198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 199 Mirzapur 200 Sonbhadra 201 Etah 202 Kanshiram Nagar 203 Pashchim Champaran 204 Purba Champaran 205 Sheohar 206 Sitamarhi 207 Madhubani 208 Supaul 209 Araria 210 Kishanganj 211 Purnia 212 Katihar 213 Madhepura 214 Saharsa 215 Darbhanga 216 Muzaffarpur 217 Gopalganj 218 Siwan 219 Saran 220 Vaishali 221 Samastipur 222 Begusarai 223 Khagaria 224 Bhagalpur 225 Banka 226 Munger 227 Lakhisarai 228 Sheikhpura 229 Nalanda 230 Patna 231 Bhojpur 232 Buxar 233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 234 Rohtas 235 Aurangabad 236 Gaya 237 Nawada 238 Jamui 239 Jehanabad 240 Arwal 241 North District 242 West District 243 South District 244 East District 245 Tawang 246 West Kameng 247 East Kameng 248 Papumpare 249 Upper Subansiri 250 West Siang 251 East Siang 252 Upper Siang 253 Changlang 254 Tirap 255 Lower Subansiri 256 Kurung Kumey 257 Dibang Valley 258 Lower Dibang Valley 259 Lohit 260 Anjaw 261 Mon 262 Mokokchung 263 Zunheboto 264 Wokha 265 Dimapur 266 Phek 267 Tuensang 268 Longleng 269 Kiphire 270 Kohima 271 Peren 272 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) 273 Tamenglong 274 Churachandpur 275 Bishnupur 276 Thoubal 277 Imphal West 278 Imphal East 279 Ukhrul 280 Chandel 281 Mamit 282 Kolasib 283 Aizawl 284 Champhai 285 Serchhip 286 Lunglei 287 Lawngtlai 288 Saiha 289 West Tripura 290 South Tripura 291 Dhalai 292 North Tripura 293 West Garo Hills 294 East Garo Hills 295 South Garo Hills 296 West Khasi Hills 297 Ribhoi 298 East Khasi Hills 299 Jaintia Hills 300 Kokrajhar 301 Dhubri 302 Goalpara 303 Barpeta 304 Morigaon 305 Nagaon 306 Sonitpur 307 Lakhimpur 308 Dhemaji 309 Tinsukia 310 Dibrugarh 311 Sivasagar 312 Jorhat 313 Golaghat 314 Karbi Anglong 315 Dima Hasao 316 Cachar 317 Karimganj 318 Hailakandi 319 Bongaigaon 320 Chirang 321 Kamrup 322 Kamrup Metropolitan 323 Nalbari 324 Baksa 325 Darrang 326 Udalguri 327 Darjiling 328 Jalpaiguri 329 Koch Bihar 330 Uttar Dinajpur 331 Dakshin Dinajpur 332 Maldah 333 Murshidabad 334 Birbhum 335 Barddhaman 336 Nadia 337 North Twenty Four Parganas 338 Hugli 339 Bankura 340 Puruliya 341 Haora 342 Kolkata 343 South Twenty Four Parganas 344 Paschim Medinipur 345 Purba Medinipur 346 Garhwa 347 Chatra 348 Kodarma 349 Giridih 350 Deoghar 351 Godda 352 Sahibganj 353 Pakur 354 Dhanbad 355 Bokaro 356 Lohardaga 357 Purbi Singhbhum 358 Palamu 359 Latehar 360 Hazaribagh 361 Ramgarh 362 Dumka 363 Jamtara 364 Ranchi 365 Khunti 366 Gumla 367 Simdega 368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 369 Saraikela Kharsawan 370 Bargarh 371 Jharsuguda 372 Sambalpur 373 Debagarh 374 Sundargarh 375 Kendujhar 376 Mayurbhanj 377 Baleshwar 378 Bhadrak 379 Kendrapara 380 Jagatsinghapur 381 Cuttack 382 Jajapur 383 Dhenkanal 384 Anugul 385 Nayagarh 386 Khordha 387 Puri 388 Ganjam 389 Gajapati 390 Kandhamal 391 Baudh 392 Subarnapur 393 Balangir 394 Nuapada 395 Kalahandi 396 Rayagada 397 Nabarangapur 398 Koraput 399 Malkangiri 400 Korea (Koriya) 401 Surguja 402 Jashpur 403 Raigarh 404 Korba 405 Janjgir - Champa 406 Bilaspur 407 Kabirdham 408 Rajnandgaon 409 Durg 410 Raipur 411 Mahasamund 412 Dhamtari 413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 414 Bastar 415 Narayanpur 416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 417 Bijapur 418 Sheopur 419 Morena 420 Bhind 421 Gwalior 422 Datia 423 Shivpuri 424 Tikamgarh 425 Chhatarpur 426 Panna 427 Sagar 428 Damoh 429 Satna 430 Rewa 431 Umaria 432 Neemuch 433 Mandsaur 434 Ratlam 435 Ujjain 436 Shajapur 437 Dewas 438 Dhar 439 Indore 440 Khargone (West Nimar) 441 Barwani 442 Rajgarh 443 Vidisha 444 Bhopal 445 Sehore 446 Raisen 447 Betul 448 Harda 449 Hoshangabad 450 Katni 451 Jabalpur 452 Narsimhapur 453 Dindori 454 Mandla 455 Chhindwara 456 Seoni 457 Balaghat 458 Guna 459 Ashoknagar 460 Shahdol 461 Anuppur 462 Sidhi 463 Singrauli 464 Jhabua 465 Alirajpur 466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 467 Burhanpur 468 Kachchh 469 Banaskantha 470 Patan 471 Mahesana 472 Sabarkantha 473 Gandhinagar 474 Ahmadabad 475 Surendranagar 476 Rajkot 477 Jamnagar 478 Porbandar 479 Junagadh 480 Amreli 481 Bhavnagar 482 Anand 483 Kheda 484 Panchmahal 485 Dohad 486 Vadodara 487 Narmada 488 Bharuch 489 The Dangs 490 Navsari 491 Valsad 492 Surat 493 Tapi 494 Diu 495 Daman 496 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 497 Nandurbar 498 Dhule 499 Jalgaon 500 Buldana 501 Akola 502 Washim 503 Amravati 504 Wardha 505 Nagpur 506 Bhandara 507 Gondiya 508 Gadchiroli 509 Chandrapur 510 Yavatmal 511 Nanded 512 Hingoli 513 Parbhani 514 Jalna 515 Aurangabad 516 Nashik 517 Thane 518 Mumbai Suburban 519 Mumbai 520 Raigarh 521 Pune 522 Ahmadnagar 523 Bid 524 Latur 525 Osmanabad 526 Solapur 527 Satara 528 Ratnagiri 529 Sindhudurg 530 Kolhapur 531 Sangli 532 Adilabad 533 Nizamabad 534 Karimnagar 535 Medak 536 Hyderabad 537 Rangareddy 538 Mahbubnagar 539 Nalgonda 540 Warangal 541 Khammam 542 Srikakulam 543 Vizianagaram 544 Visakhapatnam 545 East Godavari 546 West Godavari 547 Krishna 548 Guntur 549 Prakasam 550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 551 Y.S.R. 552 Kurnool 553 Anantapur 554 Chittoor 555 Belgaum 556 Bagalkot 557 Bijapur 558 Bidar 559 Raichur 560 Koppal 561 Gadag 562 Dharwad 563 Uttara Kannada 564 Haveri 565 Bellary 566 Chitradurga 567 Davanagere 568 Shimoga 569 Udupi 570 Chikmagalur 571 Tumkur 572 Bangalore 573 Mandya 574 Hassan 575 Dakshina Kannada 576 Kodagu 577 Mysore 578 Chamarajanagar 579 Gulbarga 580 Yadgir 581 Kolar 582 Chikkaballapura 583 Bangalore Rural 584 Ramanagara 585 North Goa 586 South Goa 587 Lakshadweep 588 Kasaragod 589 Kannur 590 Wayanad 591 Kozhikode 592 Malappuram 593 Palakkad 594 Thrissur 595 Ernakulam 596 Idukki 597 Kottayam 598 Alappuzha 599 Pathanamthitta 600 Kollam 601 Thiruvananthapuram 602 Thiruvallur 603 Chennai 604 Kancheepuram 605 Vellore 606 Tiruvannamalai 607 Viluppuram 608 Salem 609 Namakkal 610 Erode 611 The Nilgiris 612 Dindigul 613 Karur 614 Tiruchirappalli 615 Perambalur 616 Ariyalur 617 Cuddalore 618 Nagapattinam 619 Thiruvarur 620 Thanjavur 621 Pudukkottai 622 Sivaganga 623 Madurai 624 Theni 625 Virudhunagar 626 Ramanathapuram 627 Thoothukkudi 628 Tirunelveli 629 Kanniyakumari 630 Dharmapuri 631 Krishnagiri 632 Coimbatore 633 Tiruppur 634 Yanam 635 Puducherry 636 Mahe 637 Karaikal 638 Nicobars 639 North and Middle Andaman 640 South Andaman GEOALT_IA2015 indicates the district in India where the respondent was interviewed. Districts are second administrative level of geography. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time with less geographic detail (states). The first administrative level of geography, states, can be found in GEO_IA2015. A GIS map for GEOALT_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 98 Missing 45 Pondicherry 44 Lakshadweep 43 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42 Chandigarh 41 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 33 Tamil Nadu 32 Kerala 30 Goa, Daman and Diu 29 Karnataka 28 Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 27 Maharashtra 24 Gujarat 23 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 21 Orissa 19 West Bengal 18 Assam 17 Meghalaya 16 Tripura 15 Mizoram 14 Manipur 13 Nagaland 12 Arunachal Pradesh 11 Sikkim 10 Bihar and Jharkhand 09 Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 08 Rajasthan 07 Delhi 06 Haryana 03 Punjab 02 Himachal Pradesh 01 Jammu and Kashmir DHS_IPUMSI_ IA provides geographic codes for India that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_IA indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 231) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 231) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 917. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year 918. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her parents' or in-laws' home for more than six months at a time in the last year. IPUMS Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 114. What is your religion? HINDU 01 MUSLIM 02 CHRISTIAN 03 SIKH 04 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 05 JAIN 06 JEWISH 07 PARSI/ZOROASTRIAN 08 NO RELIGION 09 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information.  See Comparability. IPUMS Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India 116. Do you belong to a scheduled caste, a scheduled tribe, other backward class, or none of these? SCHEDULED CASTE 1 SCHEDULED TRIBE 2 OBC 3 NONE OF THEM 4 10 Scheduled caste 20 Scheduled tribe 30 Other 31 Other backward caste 32 None of them 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYIA (V131IA) is a variable specific to India that reports the woman's ethnicity in broad categories for caste or tribe. Responses to ETHNICITYIA change over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India 115. What is your caste or tribe? CASTE (SPECIFY) _________991 TRIBE (SPECIFY) _________992 NO CASTE/TRIBE 993 (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW 998 1 Caste 2 Tribe 3 No caste/tribe 7 Don't know 8 Missing ETHNICITYIA2 is a variable specific to India that indicates whether the respondent belongs to a caste or a tribe. The related variable ETHNICITYIA indicates whether the respondent belongs to a scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, or other backward caste. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married 544. CHECK 543: ANY CODE 'A-G' RECORDED YES (GO TO 545) NO (GO TO 546) 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 307. Have you been married once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 308A) One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 902. How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract 309. How old were you when you (first) got married? AGE __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 MARCON1STAGE reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage contract. IPUMS Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STCMC reports the century-month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage contract. For a description of the meaning and calculation of century-month codes, see DOBCMC. IPUMS Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 12 December 11 November 10 October 09 September 08 August 07 July 06 June 05 May 04 April 03 March 02 February 01 January 99 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STMO reports the month of the respondent's first marriage contract. The year of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STYR. IPUMS Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9998 Missing 9997 Don't know 9996 Inconsistent 9995 Haven't signed marriage contract 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 MARCON1STYR reports the year of the respondent's first marriage contract. The month of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STMO. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 306. Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? NUMBER OF WIVES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 302. Is your husband living with you now, or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 (GO TO 304) STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away 303. For how long you and your husband not been living together? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS; OTHERWISE RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 993 Years - Number missing 992 Months - Number missing 991 Days - Number missing 333 33 years 332 32 years 331 31 years 330 30 years 329 29 years 328 28 years 327 27 years 326 26 years 325 25 years 324 24 years 323 23 years 322 22 years 321 21 years 320 20 years 319 19 years 318 18 years 317 17 years 316 16 years 315 15 years 314 14 years 313 13 years 312 12 years 311 11 years 310 10 years 309 9 years 308 8 years 307 7 years 306 6 years 305 5 years 304 4 years 303 3 years 302 2 years 301 1 year 300 Less than 1 year 292 92 months 291 91 months 290 90 months 289 89 months 288 88 months 287 87 months 286 86 months 285 85 months 284 84 months 283 83 months 282 82 months 281 81 months 280 80 months 279 79 months 278 78 months 277 77 months 276 76 months 275 75 months 274 74 months 273 73 months 272 72 months 271 71 months 270 70 months 269 69 months 268 68 months 267 67 months 266 66 months 265 65 months 264 64 months 263 63 months 262 62 months 261 61 months 260 60 months 259 59 months 258 58 months 257 57 months 256 56 months 255 55 months 254 54 months 253 53 months 252 52 months 251 51 months 250 50 months 249 49 months 248 48 months 247 47 months 246 46 months 245 45 months 244 44 months 243 43 months 242 42 months 241 41 months 240 40 months 239 39 months 238 38 months 237 37 months 236 36 months 235 35 months 234 34 months 233 33 months 232 32 months 231 31 months 230 30 months 229 29 months 228 28 months 227 27 months 226 26 months 225 25 months 224 24 months 223 23 months 222 22 months 221 21 months 220 20 months 219 19 months 218 18 months 217 17 months 216 16 months 215 15 months 214 14 months 213 13 months 212 12 months 211 11 months 210 10 months 209 9 months 208 8 months 207 7 months 206 6 months 205 5 months 204 4 months 203 3 months 202 2 months 201 1 month 200 Less than 1 month 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day 347 47 years 346 46 years 345 45 years 344 44 years 343 43 years 342 42 years 341 41 years 340 40 years 339 39 years 338 38 years 337 37 years 336 36 years 335 35 years 334 34 years 293 93 months 294 94 months 295 95 months 296 More than 95 months 996 Inconsistent For women who are currently married but not living with their husband/partner, HUSAWAYTIM reports the amount of time (in days, months, or years) the woman's husband has been living elsewhere. IPUMS Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year 907. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 909) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least one month in the past 12 months. The related variable WKHUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has worked away from home for more than one month in the past 12 months. IPUMS Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year 908. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least six months in the past 12 months. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 258. From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant if she has sexual relations? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 301) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 301) 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 231. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 (GO TO 248) NO 2 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 235. C: How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTHS BEFORE THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED. TOTAL NUMBER OF 'P's MUST BE ONE LESS THAN NUMBER OF MONTHS PREGNANT AT TIME OF TERMINATION. MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 244. Since January 2011, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 246) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 246. Did you have any pregnancies that terminated before January 2011 that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 256. How old were you when you had your first monthly period? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSECLOTH indicates whether the respondent uses cloth during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSELOCNAP indicates whether the respondent uses locally prepared napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSESANNAP indicates whether the respondent uses sanitary napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSETAMPON indicates whether the respondent uses tampons during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSEOTHER indicates whether the respondent uses some other product during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific forms of protection listed in a given survey. IPUMS Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSENONE indicates whether the respondent uses nothing during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination 234. C: Did that pregnancy end in a miscarriage, an abortion, or a stillbirth? CIRCLE RESPONSE CODE AND ENTER 'M' FOR MISCARRIAGE, 'A' FOR ABORTION, OR 'S' FOR STILLBIRTH IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. MISCARRIAGE 1 ABORTION 2 STILLBIRTH 3 10 Stillbirth 20 Miscarriage 30 Abortion 40 Other 41 Menstrual regulation 98 MIssing 99 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMTYP reports how the respondent's most recent pregnancy termination ended: as a stillbirth, miscarriage, abortion, or, in some samples, via "menstrual regulation" (see Comparability). IPUMS Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination 236. C: At any time during this pregnancy, did you have an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. No 1 Yes 8 MIssing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMULTRA indicates whether the respondent had an ultrasound during pregnancy, prior to the most recent pregnancy termination. IPUMS Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion 239. Who performed the abortion? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/ANM/LHV 2 DAI 3 FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE/FRIEND 4 SELF 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________6 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife/LHV 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Relative/friend 23 Self 95 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) ABORTWHO reports who performed the respondent's most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTWHO were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 10: Health professional 20: Other person The second digit of ABORTWHO's codes distinguish between specific individuals. IPUMS Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed 238. Where was the abortion performed? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE 17 GOVT/ MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)________19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________34 OTHER AT HOME 41 ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY) _________42 4002 Backstreet abortion 2311 Private doctor 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent had her most recent abortion performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion 240. Did you have any complication from the abortion? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 244) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMP indicates whether the respondent had complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 241. Did you seek treatment for the complication? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 243) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTR indicates whether the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 242. Where did you go for treatment? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 244) GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 (GO TO 244) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 244) CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 244) PHC/ADDITIONAL 16 (GO TO 244) SUB-CENTRE 17 (GO TO 244) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________19 (GO TO 244) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 244) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 (GO TO 244) DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 (GO TO 244) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________34 (GO TO 244) OTHER AT HOME 41(GO TO 244) ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY)_________42(GO TO 244) 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTCOMPTRPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTCOMPTRPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOCOST indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTRAN indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford transport. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGP indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the provider. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGC indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the community. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOMINOR indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the complication was minor and did not require treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNORESOLVE indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the problem resolved itself. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOFAM indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not get away from family responsibilities. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOPERMIT indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because her husband did not give permission. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTH indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion for some other reason. The meaning of other depends on the reasons specified in a given survey. IPUMS Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy 250. Some women undergo an operation to remove the uterus. Have you undergone such an operation? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 254) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 254) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPEV indicates whether the respondent ever had a hysterectomy (described as "an operation to remove the uterus"). IPUMS Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy 251. How many years ago was this operation (hysterectomy) performed? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR AGO, RECORD '00'. YEARS AGO __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 year ago 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPYRAGO reports how many years ago the respondent had a hysterectomy, from within the past year (code 0) to up to 35 years ago. IPUMS Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed 252. Where was this operation performed? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 15 SUB-CENTRE 16 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 17 CAMP 18 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 31 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 32 PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 34 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 DON'T KNOW 98 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 District hospital 112 Rural hospital 120 Government health center 121 Urban health center 122 Primary health center 130 Government dispensary 140 Government outreach 141 Government mobile clinic 142 Government health post 190 Other public sector 191 Camp 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital 220 Private doctor/clinic 230 Private mobile clinic 290 Other private medical sector 300 NGO FACILITY 310 NGO health facility 995 Other 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPLACE reports the type of medical facility where the respondent had a hysterectomy performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable HYSTOPPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 100: Public sector facilities 200: Private medical sector facilities 300: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) The second and third digits of HYSTOPPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPMENST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "excessive menstrual bleeding and/or pain." IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCYST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to fibroids/cysts. Fibroids are (nearly always non-cancerous) uterine tumors. Women with fibroids may experience no or mild symptoms, or may experience serious symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPRUPTURE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "uterine disorder (rupture)." Uterine rupture is a rare event in which the wall of the uterus tears, usually occurring during labor. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCANCER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to (uterine) cancer. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPROLAPSE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic muscles or ligaments become weak, and the uterus slips from its normal position into the vagina. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPHEM indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due a severe post-partum hemorrhage. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPOTHER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to some other reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the reasons specified in a particular survey. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 45) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 44) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS/BAMBOO 12 MUD 13 GRASS/REEDS/THATCH 14 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 UNBURNT BRICK 25 RAW WOOD/REUSED WOOD 26 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT/CONCRETE 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BURNT BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 GI/METAL/ASBESTOS SHEETS 36 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 42) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR MUD/CLAY/EARTH 11 SAND 12 DUNG 13 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR RAW WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 BRICK 23 STONE 24 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 POLISHED STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE 36 OTHER____(SPECIFY) 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 43) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF/REED/GRASS 12 MUD 13 SOD/MUD AND GRASS MIXTURE 14 PLASTIC/POLYTHENE SHEETING 15 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 RAW WOOD PLANKS/TIMBER 23 UNBURNT BRICK 24 LOOSELY PACKED STONE 25 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/GI 31 WOOD 32 CALAMINE/CEMENT FIBER 33 ASBESTOS SHEETS 34 RCC/RBC/CEMENT/CONCRETE 35 ROOFING SHINGLES 36 TILES 37 SLATE 38 BURNT BRICK 39 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house 46) Does any member of this household own this house or any other house? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 48) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing OWNHOUSE indicates whether the household owns the dwelling in which they live or any other house. The information in OWNHOUSE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house 47) Who owns the house? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Female member OWNHOUSEWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's dwelling or some other dwelling. The information in OWNHOUSEWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 38) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (SKIP TO 40) LPG/NATURAL GAS 02 (SKIP TO 40) BIOGAS 03 (SKIP TO 40) KEROSENE 04 COAL/LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP WASTE 09 DUNG CAKES 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen 41) Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 39) In this household, is food cooked on a stove, a chullah, or an open fire? STOVE 1 CHULLAH 2 OPEN FIRE 3 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 40) Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (SKIP TO 42) OUTDOORS 3 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 (SKIP TO 42) 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility EDUCATION (IF AGE 5 OR OLDER) 17) Has (NAME) attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 21A) 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 25) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (SKIP TO 29) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (SKIP TO 29) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 52 (SKIP TO 29) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 COMMUNITY RO PLANT 92 OTHER___(SPECIFCY) 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 26) Where is the water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (SKIP TO 29) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (SKIP TO 29) ELSEWHERE 3 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 29) Does this household do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 31) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 31) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRELECPUR indicates the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses an electronic purifier to make water safer to drink. The information in TRELECPUR is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water 28) Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT MAN 2 FEMALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 3 MALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 4 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing PRESCOOKERYN indicates whether the household has a pressure cooker. The information in PRESCOOKERYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. The complementary variable COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. The complementary variable BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MATRESYN indicates whether the household has a mattress. The complementary variable MATRESNUM reports the number of mattresses owned by the household. The related variable BED indicates whether the household has a bed. The information in MATRESYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TABLE indicates whether the household had a table. IPUMS HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account 53) Does any usual member of this household have a bank account or a post office account? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 48) Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 52) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land 49) Who owns this agricultural land? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 2 Female member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's agricultural land. The information in AGLANDWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRACTOR (V126) indicates whether any member of the household owned a tractor. The information in TRACTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing THRESHER indicates whether the household had a thresher, a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from husks and straw. The information in THRESHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card 58) Does this household have a BPL card? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BPLCARDHH indicates whether the household has a BPL (below poverty line) card issued by a branch of the Indian government. Households possessing a BPL card benefit from various social welfare programs, including access to food and fuel at subsidized rates and free or subsidized health care. BPL cards are distributed based on population-based household surveys on expenditures, ownership of property, and other socio-economic indicators. Using data on the possession of BPL cards and household wealth quintile scores from the 2005 Indian DHS, researchers have found that a substantial minority of BPL cards are in non-poor households [URL omitted from DDI.] (in the third, fourth, and fifth wealth quintiles). Researchers should therefore exercise caution in equating BPL card ownership with current poverty. The information in BPLCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 59) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleepig? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 66) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 56) When members of your household get sick, where do they generally go for treament? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (SKIP TO 58) GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 (SKIP TO 58) UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 (SKIP TO 58) CHC/RURAL/HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 (SKIP TO 58) PHS / ADDITIONAL PHC 15 (SKIP TO 58) SUB-CENTRE 16 (SKIP TO 58) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 17 (SKIP TO 58) ANGANWAD/ICDS CENTRE 18 (SKIP TO 58) ASHA 19 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 20 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 21 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PVT. PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 48 OTHER SHOP 51 HOME TREAMENT 52 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance 54) Is any usual member of this household covered by a health scheme or health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 56) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 56) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing INSHHANY indicates whether a member of the household is covered by health insurance. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in INSHHANY is taken from the household record and may apply to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYORG indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a community health insurance program. Community health insurance programs, also called "micro" or "local" health insurance, involve prepayment and the pooling of resources to cover the cost of health-related events, generally for low-income populations. The "community" may consist of residents of the same town or district, members of a work group, families living near a health facility, or some other definition. The information in INSHHANYORG is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPLOYER indicates whether any member of the household is covered by an employment-based health insurance plan. The information in INSHHANYEMPLOYER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYSOCS indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. The information in INSHHANYSOCS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYPRIVATE indicates whether any member of the household is covered by privately purchased commercial health insurance. The information in INSHHANYPRIVATE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYBPL indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. The information in INSHHANYBPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYCENGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. The information in INSHHANYCENGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPREIM indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer . The information in INSHHANYEMPREIM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. The information in INSHHANYGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYOTH indicates whether any member of the household is covered by some other form of health insurance. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The information in INSHHANYOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVFAR indicates whether the lack of a nearby government facility explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVFAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVGONE indicates whether frequent absences of health personnel from government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVGONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVHRS indicates whether inconvenient timing of services at government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVHRS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVQUAL indicates whether poor quality care in government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVQUAL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVWAIT indicates whether long wait times at government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVWAIT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVOTH indicates whether some other reason related to government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific rationales listed for a particular survey. The information in HCNONGOVOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 909. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 911. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 913. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ______________ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 914. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 912. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 917) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 915. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 916. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work, or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 905. CHECK 901: CURRENTLY MARRIED. What is your husband's occupation? That is what kind of work does he mainly do? OTHER. What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION _______________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 922. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HUSBAND 1 LESS THAN HUSBAND 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 924) DON'T KNOW 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly 931. Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONE AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly 932. Do you own any land either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONG AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution 929. Do you have a bank or savings account that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution. The related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account. IPUMS Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business 933. Do you know of any programmes in this area that give loans to women to start or expand a business of their own? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 935) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANKNOW indicates whether the respondent has heard of programs in the area that give loans to women to start or expand a business. IPUMS Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business 934. Have you yourself ever taken a loan, in cash or in kind, from any of these programmes, to start or expand a business? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANUSE indicates whether the respondent has ever received a loan, either in cash or in kind, from a program to start or expand a business. IPUMS Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use 927. Do you have any money of your own that you alone can decide how to use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNMONEY indicates whether the woman has any money of her own, that only she can decide how to use. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone 930. Do you have any mobile phone that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 931) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone. The related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone. IPUMS Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages 930C. Are you able to read text (SMS) messages? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANTEXTMSG indicates whether the respondent is able to read text (SMS) messages. IPUMS Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month 113. Do you usually go to a cinema hall or theatre to see a movie at least once a month? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing CINEMAMO indicates whether the respondent usually goes to the cinema to see a movie at least once a month. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 925. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives 926. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 921. Who decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or your and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 923. Who decides how your husband's earnings will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 924. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 22 Yes, with husband 23 Yes, with relatives 90 No child 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECHLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent is allowed to go to a health center or hospital alone or with someone else. The related variable HLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent goes to a health center or hospital alone or with her young children. IPUMS Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECLEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent is allowed to leave the village/town/city alone or with someone else. The related variable LEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent leaves the village/town/city alone or with her young children. IPUMS Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Does not go 10 By herself 20 With someone else 21 With children 22 With husband 23 With relatives/friends 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHOPWITH indicates whether the respondent goes or is allowed to go shopping alone or with other people. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 619. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 621. Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 344. You started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 346) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 346. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 345. Were you ever told by a health worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 347) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 347. CHECK 343: CODE '01' RECORDED (When you got sterilized, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use?) CODE '01' NOT RECORDED (When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 349) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 348. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 329. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 342) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSEMRG indicates whether the woman is now using a form of emergency contraception to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 613. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 319. Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1(GO TO 321) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCYCB indicates whether the woman had ever used cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM), a calendar-based method of contraception, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOCYCB indicates whether the woman knew about cycle beads as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOMOD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" modern method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOOMOD indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" modern method(s). The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to review which methods are included in a given sample and better discern the meaning of "other." IPUMS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. IPUMS Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children 333. Before your sterilization operation, were you told by a healthcare provider that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of this operation? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source of family planning. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVDRUG, which indicates whether the woman reported a private dispensary or pharmacy as a source. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 1001. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 1013. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 1017. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs (USE LOCAL NAME(S)) that people infected with HIV/AIDS can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 1041. If a member of your family got infected with HIV/AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 1042. If a relative of yours became sick with HIV/AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 1043. In your opinion, if a female teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes, should be allowed to continue 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. For similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher). IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 1039. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children 1040. Do you think a child with HIV should be allowed to attend school with students who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKIDSCHOOL (V857A) indicates whether the respondent believes children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV. IPUMS Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals 1045. Do you think that people living with HIV should be treated in the same public hospital with patients who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARHOSPOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be treated in the same hospitals as patients who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office 1046. Do you think that people living with HIV should be allowed to work in the same office with people who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARWRKOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to work in the same offices as people who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 1006. Can people get HIV/AIDS from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 1010. Can people get HIV/AIDS by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 1008. Can people get HIV/AIDS from blood products or blood transfusions? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs 1009. Can people get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETDRUG indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent said that someone can get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs. IPUMS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 1011. Is there anything else a person can do to avoid or reduce the chances of getting HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1013) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1013) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1005. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1007. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). IPUMS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLRELLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using blood from relatives only reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVDRIPLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding IV drips reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAFEINJLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using new or sterilized needles (for injections) reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The related variable AIDINJLOWR indicates whether the respondent reported avoiding injections (regardless of needle cleanliness) as a way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. IPUMS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 1016. Are there any special medications that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV/AIDS to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTHEATER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a theater or cinema as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSPOU indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported her spouse as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEDUCPR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an adult education program as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEXHIB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an exhibition or mela as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOLITIC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported political leaders as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOOTH (V752X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" source as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given survey. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS 1033. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don’t know AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 1022. Were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 1023. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1027) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 1025. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1031) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. IPUMS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 1024. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. IPUMS Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test 1026. All women are supposed to receive counseling after being tested. After you were tested, did you receive counseling? YES 1 (GO TO 1031) NO 2 (GO TO 1031) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1031) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For women who were tested for HIV during an antenatal care visit for a birth in the last 3 years, AIDTANCOUNSEL (V855) indicates whether she received counseling after being tested. IPUMS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 1031. Have you been tested for HIV/AIDS since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. IPUMS Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility 1028. Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born, were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBEOFFER (V839A) indicates whether they were offered an HIV/AIDS test after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBET indicates whether the woman was actually tested at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANOFFER, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman was offered an HIV/AIDS test as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility 1029. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS at that time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1033) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBET (V840A) indicates whether they were tested for HIV/AIDS after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBEOFFER indicates whether the woman was offered a test at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANCARE, a standard variable which indicates whether the woman was tested for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility 1030. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the [test]? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were tested for HIV/AIDS at a health facility before the birth of their last baby, AIDTBGOTRES (V841A) indicates whether they got the results of the test. The related variables AIDTBEOFFER and AIDTBET indicate whether the woman was offered a test and actually tested, respectively, at a health facility before the birth of her baby. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANGOTRES, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman got the results for an HIV/AIDS test she received as part of her antenatal care. IPUMS Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test 1035. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. IPUMS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 1036. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)_______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________96 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. IPUMS Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 95 Two or more years 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS and who have ever received an HIV/AIDS test, AIDSTESTMOAGO (V826A) reports the time since her most recent test, in months. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 1037. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATHOME indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, her home as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATJAIL indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, a prison or some other correctional facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." IPUMS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." IPUMS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth IPUMS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). IPUMS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. IPUMS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. IPUMS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). IPUMS Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. IPUMS Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. IPUMS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. IPUMS Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. IPUMS Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage IPUMS Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners 818. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. IPUMS Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESKID (V815A) indicates whether any children under the age of 10 were present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESMALE (V815B) indicates whether any male adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESFEM (V815C) indicates whether another female adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions about the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse FOR QUESTIONS 806 THROUGH 817, ACCOUNT FOR LAST SEXUAL PARTNER AND SECOND-TO-LAST SEXUAL PARTNER. 806. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this other person? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom 822. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. IPUMS Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom 820. Do you know of a place where a person can get condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBDRUG indicates whether the woman reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source for male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 1050. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 1051. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 1052. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 1054. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 1050/1051/1052), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVADISINLAW indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if shows disrespect for her in-laws. IPUMS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. IPUMS Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. IPUMS Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. IPUMS Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. IPUMS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. IPUMS Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. IPUMS Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. IPUMS Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. IPUMS Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. IPUMS Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. IPUMS Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. IPUMS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband 1115. Are (Were) you afraid of your (last) husband: most of the time, sometimes, or never? MOST OF THE TIME AFRAID 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER AFRAID 3 Never afraid 1 Sometimes afraid 2 Usually afraid 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were interviewed for the domestic violence module and have ever been married or lived with a man, DVFEARFQ (D129) reports how frequently (never, sometimes, usually) the respondent was afraid of her husband/partner. IPUMS Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother 1137. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. IPUMS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. IPUMS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. IPUMS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. IPUMS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. IPUMS Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. IPUMS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. IPUMS Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. IPUMS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1109. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __ __ BEFORE MARRIAGE 95 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. IPUMS Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. IPUMS Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not coerced into sex or other sex act 10 Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol 1113. (Does/did) your (last) husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1115) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. IPUMS Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk 1114. How often (does/did) he get drunk? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. IPUMS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1111. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1113) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. IPUMS How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband 1112. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your (last) husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. IPUMS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1127. Who was the person who was forcing you the very first time this happened? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER/STEP-FATHER 04 BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY)___________96 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. IPUMS Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity 1130. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts by anyone, including (your/any) husband?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. IPUMS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPART indicates whether a previous husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPAGO (D130B) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1122. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1124) No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBRO (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCLERGY (D118XF) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a religious leader during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFRND (D118XD) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a friend (gender unspecified) during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFAMFRND indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a family friend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSTRAN (D118XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1118. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED (a. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than (your/any) husband hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED (b. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1121) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1121) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. IPUMS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1120. In the last 12 months, how often has (this person/have these persons) physically hurt you: OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. IPUMS Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never did 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one 1132. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1134) No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. IPUMS Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence 1134. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. IPUMS How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased 61) From where did you get the mosquito net(s)? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PURCHASED FROM THE MARKET A GOVERNMENT B SUPPLISED BY NGO/TRUST C OTHER___(SPECIFY) X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNAQBUY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she bought the mosquito net(s). IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 719. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 723) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 721. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret 722. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol 716. Do you drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ALDRINK indicates whether the respondent currently drinks alcohol. IPUMS Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use 717. How often do you drink alcohol: almost every day, about once a week or less than once a week? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 ABOUT ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 000 Never 100 Occasionally 110 Less than once a week 111 Less than once a month 112 Monthly 113 More than once a month 200 Weekly 210 More than once a week 211 1 to 4 days a week 212 More than 5 days a week 300 Daily 990 None in last 12 months 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ALFREQ reports how often the respondent drinks alcohol (daily, weekly, or less often). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPBEER indicates whether the respondent usually drinks beer. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPWINE indicates whether the respondent usually drinks wine. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPHARDLIQ indicates whether the respondent usually drinks hard liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPPALM indicates whether the respondent usually drinks palm wine (also known as tadi madi). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPCOUNTRY indicates whether the respondent usually drinks country liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPOTH indicates whether the respondent usually drinks some other type of alcohol. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing 709. Do you currently smoke or use tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes 705. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 707) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 706. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES __ __ 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. IPUMS Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars. IPUMS Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. IPUMS Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha). IPUMS Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis 707. Do you currently smoke bidis? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 709) No 1 Yes TOBIDI indicates whether the respondent smokes bidis (small, hand-rolled cigarettes made of unprocessed tobacco wrapped in leaves). IPUMS Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes TOKHAINI indicates whether the respondent uses khaini (a type of chewing tobacco mixed with lime). IPUMS Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOPAAN indicates whether the woman uses paan masala, a mixture of betel leaves, areca nuts and/or tobacco, and spices that is chewed. IPUMS Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. IPUMS Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours 708. In the last 24 hours, how many bidis did you smoke? BIDIS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 99 NIU (not in universe) TOBIDIDAYNO reports the number of bidis the respondent smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months 712. During the past 12 months, have you ever tried to stop smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOQUITYR indicates whether the respondent has tried to quit smoking in the past 12 months. IPUMS Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit 714. During any of these visits, were you advised to quit smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) TOVISUGGQUIT indicates whether a health care provider advised the respondent to quit smoking or using tobacco during a recent health care visit. IPUMS Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days 715. In the last 30 days, did someone smoke (other than you) in your home or anywhere else when you were present? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes TO2NDHANDMO indicates whether the respondent has been exposed to secondhand smoke in the past 30 days. IPUMS Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house 22) How often does anyone smoke inside your house? Would you say daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly, or never? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 MONTHLY 3 LESS THAN MONTHLY 4 NEVER 5 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from "never" to "daily") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house. The information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEDAIRYFQ reports how often the woman usually eats milk or curd (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEEGGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats eggs (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFISHFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fish (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFRUITFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fruit (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEGRNVEGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats dark green leafy vegetables (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATELEGUMFQ reports how often the woman usually eats pulses (dried seeds, such as lentils or chickpeas) or beans (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 9 NIU (not in universe) Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEMEATFQ reports how often the woman usually eats meat (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFRIEDFQ reports how often the respondent usually eats fried foods (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing DRANKSODAFQ reports how often the respondent usually drinks soda or other aerated beverages (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 475. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 477) NO 2 (GO TO 478) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 479. Have you had sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 481) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 548. The last time (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 486. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 489) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 550. Have you ever heard of a special product called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET) you can get for the treatment of diarrhoea? IF SHE HAS NEVER HEARD OF ORS, SHOW GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL ORS PACKETS AND ASK: Have you ever seen a packet like one of these before? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 305) AGE: CHECK 302. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 310) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 307) RECORD NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. NAME___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 344) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 340) ASK FOR CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSBILE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. For the anaemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test for (NAME OF ADOLESCENT), or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anaemia test? 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test 356) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 25 Minor not present 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 24 Problem with sample drawn 23 No adult present 22 Respondent refused 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 20 Permission not granted/not tested 10 Permission granted HIVCONSENT (V473A) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). IPUMS Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HIVBLOODTEST (V473B) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 703. The last time you had an injection, was a disposable syringe used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion 704. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing INJBLOODTRAN indicates whether the woman ever had a blood transfusion. IPUMS Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months 713. In the last 12 months, have you visited a doctor or other health provider? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 715) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEALTHVISYR indicates whether the respondent has visited a health care provider in the past 12 months. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 724. Are you covered by any health scheme or any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 726) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSBPL indicates whether the respondent is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. IPUMS Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSCENGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. IPUMS Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSEMPREIM indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. IPUMS Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months 356. In the last three months, have you met with an anganwadi worker, ASHA or other community health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 359) No 1 Yes CHWKR3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a community health worker in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months 354. Now I would like to talk to you about any contacts you have had recently with an ANM or LHV. In the last three months have you met with an ANM or LHV? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 356) No 1 Yes CHANM3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHANGAN3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an anganwadi center worker in the past 3 months. Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. An anganwadi center worker thus represents a specific type of community health worker. IPUMS Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHASHA3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an accredited social health activist (ASHA), a type of trained female community health worker serving rural areas, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHMPW3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a multipurpose worker (MPW), a type of community health worker, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHOTH3MO indicates whether the respondent saw some other type of community health worker in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the types of health workers specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at a health facility or camp in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at home in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at a health care facility or camp in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOCAMP). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at home in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3HOME). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOTH). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVANTE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for antenatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVBPREP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for birth preparedness to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVCOMP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for "complication readiness" (presumably, for complications of pregnancy or delivery) to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVDELIV indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for delivery care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFAMLIFE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family life education to the respondent in the past 3 months. The term "family life education" was not defined on the survey form, but this effort might encompass parenting classes, sexual education, marriage enrichment programs, or financial planning courses. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFOODSUP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for supplemental food to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family planning to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVGROWTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for monitoring children's growth to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVIMM indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for immunization to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVKIDCARE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for early childhood care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVMENST indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for menstrual hygiene to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVML indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for malaria control to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVNUTRIT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for nutrition or health education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPOSTNAT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for postnatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPRESCH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for preschool education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPREVENT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for disease prevention to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATKID indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of her sick child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATOTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to medical treatment of someone other than the respondent herself (covered in CHSERVTREATSELF) or her child (covered in CHSERVTREATKID). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes CHSERVTREATSELF indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVOTHER indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided some other services to the respondent in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific topics and services mentioned in a particular survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKANTE indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking antenatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKCHECKUP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking a health checkup in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKDELIV indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking delivery care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKFP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking family planning in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKGROWTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking growth monitoring of children in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKIMM indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking immunization in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKMTP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical termination of a pregnancy in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKOTHER indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking other services or treatment in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific rationales for vising a health care facility listed in a given survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPOSTNAT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking postnatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPREVENT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking advice on disease prevention in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATKID indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for a child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATOTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to someone other than the respondent (see HCSEEKTREATSELF) or a child (see HCSEEKTREATKID). IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATSELF indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMA indicates whether the respondent currently has asthma. IPUMS Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing GOITER indicates whether the woman currently has a goiter or other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know HEARTDIS indicates whether the respondent currently has any type of heart disease. IPUMS Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCER indicates whether the respondent currently has cancer. IPUMS Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for cancer. IPUMS Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BRCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test for breast cancer. IPUMS Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have heard of cervical cancer, CERVCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test or exam to see if she has cervical cancer. IPUMS Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETES indicates whether the respondent has diabetes. The related variable DIABETESDIAG indicates whether the respondent has ever been diagnosed with diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETESTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMATR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for asthma. IPUMS Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) GOITERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for a goiter or some other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEARTDISTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for heart disease. IPUMS Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing ORALCAVEXAM indicates whether the respondent has ever had an oral cavity exam. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series 1 BATTLES available BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series 1 RIOTS available RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history 402. ENTER IN THE TABLE BELOW THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN JANUARY 2010 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each child separately.) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care." IPUMS Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. IPUMS Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history SECTION 5. CHILD IMMUNIZATIONS AND HEALTH 501. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2011 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 502. BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module Household selected for domestic violence module No 1 Yes, selected for women's DV module 2 Yes, selected for men's DV module 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSELHH (HV044) indicates whether the household where the respondent lives was selected for doing any interview(s) for the female or male domestic violence module. Using a table included in the questionnaire, interviewers randomly selected the women (or men) within these households to ask the domestic violence questions. The related variable DVMODULE reports whether women themselves were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module. IPUMS Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Selected for domestic violence module Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. IPUMS Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR _____ MINUTES _____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1139. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE. _______ 1140. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ SECOND VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ THIRD VISIT DATE______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME_____ RESULT CODE*______ NEXT VISIT DATE_______ TIME_______ FINAL VISIT DAY ______ MONTH ______ YEAR _____ INT. NO ______ RESULT CODE * ______ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS _______ SUPERVISOR'S NAME_______ SUPERVISOR NUMBER ________ RESULT CODES* 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status <title> 2015-16 (NFHS-4) [STATE NAME] NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY, INDIA 2015-2016 (NFHS-4) WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE [STATE NAME] </title> IDENTIFICATION STATE___________ DISTRICT__________ TEHSIL/TALUK_________ TYPE OF PSU (URBAN EQUALS 1, RURAL EQUALS 2) ________ URBAN 1 RURAL 2 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) District (India) DISTRICTIA indicates the district of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the specific districts and the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable: GEO_IA1992 GEO_IA1998 GEO_IA2005 GEO_IA2015 GEOALT_IA2015 DISTRICTIA is similar to GEOALT_IA2015, with the addition of state headings and additional samples. IPUMS-DHS users should note that the India 2005 does not contain district level information due to confidentiality requirements of HIV testing. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence 104. How long have you been living continuously in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS __ __ ALWAYS 95 VISITOR 96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. IPUMS India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] 02 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar and Jharkhand 10 Goa 11 Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala and Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab and Chandigarh 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 98 Missing GEO_IA1992_2015 indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2015 sample has greater geographic detail available in GEOALT_IA2015. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] 01 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 02 Andhra Pradesh 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar 06 Chandigarh 07 Chhattisgarh 08 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 09 Daman and Diu 10 Goa 11 Gujarat 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 15 Jharkhand 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala 18 Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh 34 Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 36 Telangana GEO_IA2015 (V101_IA2015) indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 India survey are equivalent to states, with the capital as its own region. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time. Greater geographic detail for the 2015 India sample can be found in GEOALT_IA2015 (districts). A GIS map for GEO_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] 001 Kupwara 002 Badgam 003 Leh 004 Kargil 005 Punch 006 Rajouri 007 Kathua 008 Baramula 009 Bandipore 010 Srinagar 011 Ganderbal 012 Pulwama 013 Shupiyan 014 Anantnag 015 Kulgam 016 Doda 017 Ramban 018 Kishtwar 019 Udhampur 020 Reasi 021 Jammu 022 Samba 023 Chamba 024 Kangra 025 Lahul and Spiti 026 Kullu 027 Mandi 028 Hamirpur 029 Una 030 Bilaspur 031 Solan 032 Sirmaur 033 Shimla 034 Kinnaur 035 Gurdaspur 036 Kapurthala 037 Jalandhar 038 Hoshiarpur 039 Sangrur 040 Fatehgarh Sahib 041 Ludhiana 042 Moga 043 Firozpur 044 Muktsar 045 Faridkot 046 Bathinda 047 Mansa 048 Patiala 049 Amritsar 050 TarnTaran 051 Rupnagar 052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 053 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 054 Barnala 055 Chandigarh 056 Uttarkashi 057 Chamoli 058 Rudraprayag 059 Tehri Garhwal 060 Dehradun 061 Garhwal 062 Pithoragarh 063 Bageshwar 064 Almora 065 Champawat 066 Nainital 067 Udham Singh Nagar 068 Hardwar 069 Panchkula 070 Ambala 071 Yamunanagar 072 Kurukshetra 073 Kaithal 074 Karnal 075 Panipat 076 Sonipat 077 Jind 078 Fatehabad 079 Sirsa 080 Hisar 081 Bhiwani 082 Rohtak 083 Jhajjar 084 Mahendragarh 085 Rewari 086 Gurgaon 087 Mewat 088 Faridabad 089 Palwal 090 North West 091 North 092 North East 093 East 094 New Delhi 095 Central 096 West 097 South West 098 South 099 Ganganagar 100 Hanumangarh 101 Bikaner 102 Churu 103 Jhunjhunun 104 Alwar 105 Bharatpur 106 Dhaulpur 107 Karauli 108 Sawai Madhopur 109 Dausa 110 Jaipur 111 Sikar 112 Nagaur 113 Jodhpur 114 Jaisalmer 115 Barmer 116 Jalor 117 Sirohi 118 Pali 119 Ajmer 120 Tonk 121 Bundi 122 Bhilwara 123 Rajsamand 124 Dungarpur 125 Banswara 126 Chittaurgarh 127 Kota 128 Baran 129 Jhalawar 130 Udaipur 131 Pratapgarh 132 Saharanpur 133 Muzaffarnagar 134 Bijnor 135 Moradabad 136 Rampur 137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 138 Meerut 139 Baghpat 140 Ghaziabad 141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 142 Bulandshahr 143 Aligarh 144 Mahamaya Nagar 145 Mathura 146 Agra 147 Firozabad 148 Mainpuri 149 Budaun 150 Bareilly 151 Pilibhit 152 Shahjahanpur 153 Kheri 154 Sitapur 155 Hardoi 156 Unnao 157 Lucknow 158 Rae Bareli 159 Farrukhabad 160 Kannauj 161 Etawah 162 Auraiya 163 Kanpur Dehat 164 Kanpur Nagar 165 Jalaun 166 Jhansi 167 Lalitpur 168 Hamirpur 169 Mahoba 170 Banda 171 Chitrakoot 172 Fatehpur 173 Pratapgarh 174 Kaushambi 175 Allahabad 176 Bara Banki 177 Faizabad 178 Ambedkar Nagar 179 Sultanpur 180 Bahraich 181 Shrawasti 182 Balrampur 183 Gonda 184 Siddharth Nagar 185 Basti 186 Sant Kabir Nagar 187 Mahrajganj 188 Gorakhpur 189 Kushinagar 190 Deoria 191 Azamgarh 192 Mau 193 Ballia 194 Jaunpur 195 Ghazipur 196 Chandauli 197 Varanasi 198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 199 Mirzapur 200 Sonbhadra 201 Etah 202 Kanshiram Nagar 203 Pashchim Champaran 204 Purba Champaran 205 Sheohar 206 Sitamarhi 207 Madhubani 208 Supaul 209 Araria 210 Kishanganj 211 Purnia 212 Katihar 213 Madhepura 214 Saharsa 215 Darbhanga 216 Muzaffarpur 217 Gopalganj 218 Siwan 219 Saran 220 Vaishali 221 Samastipur 222 Begusarai 223 Khagaria 224 Bhagalpur 225 Banka 226 Munger 227 Lakhisarai 228 Sheikhpura 229 Nalanda 230 Patna 231 Bhojpur 232 Buxar 233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 234 Rohtas 235 Aurangabad 236 Gaya 237 Nawada 238 Jamui 239 Jehanabad 240 Arwal 241 North District 242 West District 243 South District 244 East District 245 Tawang 246 West Kameng 247 East Kameng 248 Papumpare 249 Upper Subansiri 250 West Siang 251 East Siang 252 Upper Siang 253 Changlang 254 Tirap 255 Lower Subansiri 256 Kurung Kumey 257 Dibang Valley 258 Lower Dibang Valley 259 Lohit 260 Anjaw 261 Mon 262 Mokokchung 263 Zunheboto 264 Wokha 265 Dimapur 266 Phek 267 Tuensang 268 Longleng 269 Kiphire 270 Kohima 271 Peren 272 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) 273 Tamenglong 274 Churachandpur 275 Bishnupur 276 Thoubal 277 Imphal West 278 Imphal East 279 Ukhrul 280 Chandel 281 Mamit 282 Kolasib 283 Aizawl 284 Champhai 285 Serchhip 286 Lunglei 287 Lawngtlai 288 Saiha 289 West Tripura 290 South Tripura 291 Dhalai 292 North Tripura 293 West Garo Hills 294 East Garo Hills 295 South Garo Hills 296 West Khasi Hills 297 Ribhoi 298 East Khasi Hills 299 Jaintia Hills 300 Kokrajhar 301 Dhubri 302 Goalpara 303 Barpeta 304 Morigaon 305 Nagaon 306 Sonitpur 307 Lakhimpur 308 Dhemaji 309 Tinsukia 310 Dibrugarh 311 Sivasagar 312 Jorhat 313 Golaghat 314 Karbi Anglong 315 Dima Hasao 316 Cachar 317 Karimganj 318 Hailakandi 319 Bongaigaon 320 Chirang 321 Kamrup 322 Kamrup Metropolitan 323 Nalbari 324 Baksa 325 Darrang 326 Udalguri 327 Darjiling 328 Jalpaiguri 329 Koch Bihar 330 Uttar Dinajpur 331 Dakshin Dinajpur 332 Maldah 333 Murshidabad 334 Birbhum 335 Barddhaman 336 Nadia 337 North Twenty Four Parganas 338 Hugli 339 Bankura 340 Puruliya 341 Haora 342 Kolkata 343 South Twenty Four Parganas 344 Paschim Medinipur 345 Purba Medinipur 346 Garhwa 347 Chatra 348 Kodarma 349 Giridih 350 Deoghar 351 Godda 352 Sahibganj 353 Pakur 354 Dhanbad 355 Bokaro 356 Lohardaga 357 Purbi Singhbhum 358 Palamu 359 Latehar 360 Hazaribagh 361 Ramgarh 362 Dumka 363 Jamtara 364 Ranchi 365 Khunti 366 Gumla 367 Simdega 368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 369 Saraikela Kharsawan 370 Bargarh 371 Jharsuguda 372 Sambalpur 373 Debagarh 374 Sundargarh 375 Kendujhar 376 Mayurbhanj 377 Baleshwar 378 Bhadrak 379 Kendrapara 380 Jagatsinghapur 381 Cuttack 382 Jajapur 383 Dhenkanal 384 Anugul 385 Nayagarh 386 Khordha 387 Puri 388 Ganjam 389 Gajapati 390 Kandhamal 391 Baudh 392 Subarnapur 393 Balangir 394 Nuapada 395 Kalahandi 396 Rayagada 397 Nabarangapur 398 Koraput 399 Malkangiri 400 Korea (Koriya) 401 Surguja 402 Jashpur 403 Raigarh 404 Korba 405 Janjgir - Champa 406 Bilaspur 407 Kabirdham 408 Rajnandgaon 409 Durg 410 Raipur 411 Mahasamund 412 Dhamtari 413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 414 Bastar 415 Narayanpur 416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 417 Bijapur 418 Sheopur 419 Morena 420 Bhind 421 Gwalior 422 Datia 423 Shivpuri 424 Tikamgarh 425 Chhatarpur 426 Panna 427 Sagar 428 Damoh 429 Satna 430 Rewa 431 Umaria 432 Neemuch 433 Mandsaur 434 Ratlam 435 Ujjain 436 Shajapur 437 Dewas 438 Dhar 439 Indore 440 Khargone (West Nimar) 441 Barwani 442 Rajgarh 443 Vidisha 444 Bhopal 445 Sehore 446 Raisen 447 Betul 448 Harda 449 Hoshangabad 450 Katni 451 Jabalpur 452 Narsimhapur 453 Dindori 454 Mandla 455 Chhindwara 456 Seoni 457 Balaghat 458 Guna 459 Ashoknagar 460 Shahdol 461 Anuppur 462 Sidhi 463 Singrauli 464 Jhabua 465 Alirajpur 466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 467 Burhanpur 468 Kachchh 469 Banaskantha 470 Patan 471 Mahesana 472 Sabarkantha 473 Gandhinagar 474 Ahmadabad 475 Surendranagar 476 Rajkot 477 Jamnagar 478 Porbandar 479 Junagadh 480 Amreli 481 Bhavnagar 482 Anand 483 Kheda 484 Panchmahal 485 Dohad 486 Vadodara 487 Narmada 488 Bharuch 489 The Dangs 490 Navsari 491 Valsad 492 Surat 493 Tapi 494 Diu 495 Daman 496 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 497 Nandurbar 498 Dhule 499 Jalgaon 500 Buldana 501 Akola 502 Washim 503 Amravati 504 Wardha 505 Nagpur 506 Bhandara 507 Gondiya 508 Gadchiroli 509 Chandrapur 510 Yavatmal 511 Nanded 512 Hingoli 513 Parbhani 514 Jalna 515 Aurangabad 516 Nashik 517 Thane 518 Mumbai Suburban 519 Mumbai 520 Raigarh 521 Pune 522 Ahmadnagar 523 Bid 524 Latur 525 Osmanabad 526 Solapur 527 Satara 528 Ratnagiri 529 Sindhudurg 530 Kolhapur 531 Sangli 532 Adilabad 533 Nizamabad 534 Karimnagar 535 Medak 536 Hyderabad 537 Rangareddy 538 Mahbubnagar 539 Nalgonda 540 Warangal 541 Khammam 542 Srikakulam 543 Vizianagaram 544 Visakhapatnam 545 East Godavari 546 West Godavari 547 Krishna 548 Guntur 549 Prakasam 550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 551 Y.S.R. 552 Kurnool 553 Anantapur 554 Chittoor 555 Belgaum 556 Bagalkot 557 Bijapur 558 Bidar 559 Raichur 560 Koppal 561 Gadag 562 Dharwad 563 Uttara Kannada 564 Haveri 565 Bellary 566 Chitradurga 567 Davanagere 568 Shimoga 569 Udupi 570 Chikmagalur 571 Tumkur 572 Bangalore 573 Mandya 574 Hassan 575 Dakshina Kannada 576 Kodagu 577 Mysore 578 Chamarajanagar 579 Gulbarga 580 Yadgir 581 Kolar 582 Chikkaballapura 583 Bangalore Rural 584 Ramanagara 585 North Goa 586 South Goa 587 Lakshadweep 588 Kasaragod 589 Kannur 590 Wayanad 591 Kozhikode 592 Malappuram 593 Palakkad 594 Thrissur 595 Ernakulam 596 Idukki 597 Kottayam 598 Alappuzha 599 Pathanamthitta 600 Kollam 601 Thiruvananthapuram 602 Thiruvallur 603 Chennai 604 Kancheepuram 605 Vellore 606 Tiruvannamalai 607 Viluppuram 608 Salem 609 Namakkal 610 Erode 611 The Nilgiris 612 Dindigul 613 Karur 614 Tiruchirappalli 615 Perambalur 616 Ariyalur 617 Cuddalore 618 Nagapattinam 619 Thiruvarur 620 Thanjavur 621 Pudukkottai 622 Sivaganga 623 Madurai 624 Theni 625 Virudhunagar 626 Ramanathapuram 627 Thoothukkudi 628 Tirunelveli 629 Kanniyakumari 630 Dharmapuri 631 Krishnagiri 632 Coimbatore 633 Tiruppur 634 Yanam 635 Puducherry 636 Mahe 637 Karaikal 638 Nicobars 639 North and Middle Andaman 640 South Andaman GEOALT_IA2015 indicates the district in India where the respondent was interviewed. Districts are second administrative level of geography. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time with less geographic detail (states). The first administrative level of geography, states, can be found in GEO_IA2015. A GIS map for GEOALT_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 98 Missing 45 Pondicherry 44 Lakshadweep 43 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42 Chandigarh 41 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 33 Tamil Nadu 32 Kerala 30 Goa, Daman and Diu 29 Karnataka 28 Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 27 Maharashtra 24 Gujarat 23 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 21 Orissa 19 West Bengal 18 Assam 17 Meghalaya 16 Tripura 15 Mizoram 14 Manipur 13 Nagaland 12 Arunachal Pradesh 11 Sikkim 10 Bihar and Jharkhand 09 Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 08 Rajasthan 07 Delhi 06 Haryana 03 Punjab 02 Himachal Pradesh 01 Jammu and Kashmir DHS_IPUMSI_ IA provides geographic codes for India that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_IA indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 231) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 231) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 917. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. IPUMS Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year Respondent away from home for over 6 months in last year 918. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home other than parental/in-laws home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her parents' or in-laws' home for more than six months at a time in the last year. IPUMS Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 114. What is your religion? HINDU 01 MUSLIM 02 CHRISTIAN 03 SIKH 04 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 05 JAIN 06 JEWISH 07 PARSI/ZOROASTRIAN 08 NO RELIGION 09 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information.  See Comparability. IPUMS Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India 116. Do you belong to a scheduled caste, a scheduled tribe, other backward class, or none of these? SCHEDULED CASTE 1 SCHEDULED TRIBE 2 OBC 3 NONE OF THEM 4 10 Scheduled caste 20 Scheduled tribe 30 Other 31 Other backward caste 32 None of them 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYIA (V131IA) is a variable specific to India that reports the woman's ethnicity in broad categories for caste or tribe. Responses to ETHNICITYIA change over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India Caste or tribe, India 115. What is your caste or tribe? CASTE (SPECIFY) _________991 TRIBE (SPECIFY) _________992 NO CASTE/TRIBE 993 (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW 998 1 Caste 2 Tribe 3 No caste/tribe 7 Don't know 8 Missing ETHNICITYIA2 is a variable specific to India that indicates whether the respondent belongs to a caste or a tribe. The related variable ETHNICITYIA indicates whether the respondent belongs to a scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, or other backward caste. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married Ever been married 544. CHECK 543: ANY CODE 'A-G' RECORDED YES (GO TO 545) NO (GO TO 546) 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married SECTION 3A. MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 301. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 305) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 307) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 307) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 307) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 307) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 315) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 307. Have you been married once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 308A) One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 902. How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 313. CHECK 307: MARRIED ONLY ONCE. In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract Age at first marriage contract 309. How old were you when you (first) got married? AGE __ __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 MARCON1STAGE reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage contract. IPUMS Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) Date of first marriage contract (CMC) 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STCMC reports the century-month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage contract. For a description of the meaning and calculation of century-month codes, see DOBCMC. IPUMS Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract Month of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 Haven't signed marriage contract 12 December 11 November 10 October 09 September 08 August 07 July 06 June 05 May 04 April 03 March 02 February 01 January 99 NIU (not in universe) MARCON1STMO reports the month of the respondent's first marriage contract. The year of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STYR. IPUMS Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract Year of first marriage contract 308A. Now I would like to ask about when you married your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9998 Missing 9997 Don't know 9996 Inconsistent 9995 Haven't signed marriage contract 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 MARCON1STYR reports the year of the respondent's first marriage contract. The month of the woman's first marriage contract is reported in MARCON1STMO. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 306. Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? NUMBER OF WIVES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 302. Is your husband living with you now, or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 (GO TO 304) STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away Time husband has been living away 303. For how long you and your husband not been living together? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS; OTHERWISE RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 993 Years - Number missing 992 Months - Number missing 991 Days - Number missing 333 33 years 332 32 years 331 31 years 330 30 years 329 29 years 328 28 years 327 27 years 326 26 years 325 25 years 324 24 years 323 23 years 322 22 years 321 21 years 320 20 years 319 19 years 318 18 years 317 17 years 316 16 years 315 15 years 314 14 years 313 13 years 312 12 years 311 11 years 310 10 years 309 9 years 308 8 years 307 7 years 306 6 years 305 5 years 304 4 years 303 3 years 302 2 years 301 1 year 300 Less than 1 year 292 92 months 291 91 months 290 90 months 289 89 months 288 88 months 287 87 months 286 86 months 285 85 months 284 84 months 283 83 months 282 82 months 281 81 months 280 80 months 279 79 months 278 78 months 277 77 months 276 76 months 275 75 months 274 74 months 273 73 months 272 72 months 271 71 months 270 70 months 269 69 months 268 68 months 267 67 months 266 66 months 265 65 months 264 64 months 263 63 months 262 62 months 261 61 months 260 60 months 259 59 months 258 58 months 257 57 months 256 56 months 255 55 months 254 54 months 253 53 months 252 52 months 251 51 months 250 50 months 249 49 months 248 48 months 247 47 months 246 46 months 245 45 months 244 44 months 243 43 months 242 42 months 241 41 months 240 40 months 239 39 months 238 38 months 237 37 months 236 36 months 235 35 months 234 34 months 233 33 months 232 32 months 231 31 months 230 30 months 229 29 months 228 28 months 227 27 months 226 26 months 225 25 months 224 24 months 223 23 months 222 22 months 221 21 months 220 20 months 219 19 months 218 18 months 217 17 months 216 16 months 215 15 months 214 14 months 213 13 months 212 12 months 211 11 months 210 10 months 209 9 months 208 8 months 207 7 months 206 6 months 205 5 months 204 4 months 203 3 months 202 2 months 201 1 month 200 Less than 1 month 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day 347 47 years 346 46 years 345 45 years 344 44 years 343 43 years 342 42 years 341 41 years 340 40 years 339 39 years 338 38 years 337 37 years 336 36 years 335 35 years 334 34 years 293 93 months 294 94 months 295 95 months 296 More than 95 months 996 Inconsistent For women who are currently married but not living with their husband/partner, HUSAWAYTIM reports the amount of time (in days, months, or years) the woman's husband has been living elsewhere. IPUMS Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year Husband away for more than 1 month in past year 907. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 909) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least one month in the past 12 months. The related variable WKHUSAWAY1MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has worked away from home for more than one month in the past 12 months. IPUMS Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year Husband away for more than 6 months in past year 908. In the last 12 months, has your husband been away from home for six months or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSAWAY6MO indicates whether the respondent's husband has been away from home for at least six months in the past 12 months. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD _____ GIRLS DEAD _____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 248. When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN 1 WEEK, RECORD DAYS; IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH, RECORD WEEKS; IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. (DATE, IF GIVEN)___________ DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 993 (GO TO 251) IN MENOPAUSE 994 (GO TO 250) BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 (GO TO 250) NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 (GO TO 250) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 258. From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant if she has sexual relations? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 301) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 301) 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? SONS AT HOME ____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. C: How many months are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS __ __ 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 231. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 (GO TO 248) NO 2 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 235. C: How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTHS BEFORE THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED. TOTAL NUMBER OF 'P's MUST BE ONE LESS THAN NUMBER OF MONTHS PREGNANT AT TIME OF TERMINATION. MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 244. Since January 2011, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 246) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 246. Did you have any pregnancies that terminated before January 2011 that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 247. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before January 2011 end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 256. How old were you when you had your first monthly period? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use cloth to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSECLOTH indicates whether the respondent uses cloth during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use locally prepared napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSELOCNAP indicates whether the respondent uses locally prepared napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use sanitary napkins to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSESANNAP indicates whether the respondent uses sanitary napkins during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use tampons to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSETAMPON indicates whether the respondent uses tampons during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use other to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSEOTHER indicates whether the respondent uses some other product during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific forms of protection listed in a given survey. IPUMS Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation Use nothing to protect against bloodstains during menstruation 257. Women use different methods of protection during their menstrual period to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. What do you use for protection, if anything? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLOTH A LOCALLY PREPARED NAPKINS B SANITARY NAPKINS C TAMPONS D NOTHING E OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSUSENONE indicates whether the respondent uses nothing during menstruation to prevent bloodstains from becoming evident. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination Type of pregnancy termination 234. C: Did that pregnancy end in a miscarriage, an abortion, or a stillbirth? CIRCLE RESPONSE CODE AND ENTER 'M' FOR MISCARRIAGE, 'A' FOR ABORTION, OR 'S' FOR STILLBIRTH IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. MISCARRIAGE 1 ABORTION 2 STILLBIRTH 3 10 Stillbirth 20 Miscarriage 30 Abortion 40 Other 41 Menstrual regulation 98 MIssing 99 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMTYP reports how the respondent's most recent pregnancy termination ended: as a stillbirth, miscarriage, abortion, or, in some samples, via "menstrual regulation" (see Comparability). IPUMS Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination Had ultrasound before pregnancy termination 236. C: At any time during this pregnancy, did you have an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN MONTH IN WHICH PREGNANCY WAS TERMINATED. No 1 Yes 8 MIssing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMULTRA indicates whether the respondent had an ultrasound during pregnancy, prior to the most recent pregnancy termination. IPUMS Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion Who performed respondent's most recent abortion 239. Who performed the abortion? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/ANM/LHV 2 DAI 3 FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE/FRIEND 4 SELF 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________6 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife/LHV 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Relative/friend 23 Self 95 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) ABORTWHO reports who performed the respondent's most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTWHO were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 10: Health professional 20: Other person The second digit of ABORTWHO's codes distinguish between specific individuals. IPUMS Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed Place where most recent abortion was performed 238. Where was the abortion performed? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE 17 GOVT/ MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)________19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________34 OTHER AT HOME 41 ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY) _________42 4002 Backstreet abortion 2311 Private doctor 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent had her most recent abortion performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion Had complications from most recent abortion 240. Did you have any complication from the abortion? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 244) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMP indicates whether the respondent had complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 241. Did you seek treatment for the complication? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 243) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTR indicates whether the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. IPUMS Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion Place sought treatment for complications from most recent abortion 242. Where did you go for treatment? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 244) GOVT. DISPENSARY/CLINIC 13 (GO TO 244) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 244) CHC/RURAL HOSP./BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 244) PHC/ADDITIONAL 16 (GO TO 244) SUB-CENTRE 17 (GO TO 244) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________19 (GO TO 244) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 244) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 244) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 32 (GO TO 244) DISPENSARY/CLINIC 33 (GO TO 244) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________34 (GO TO 244) OTHER AT HOME 41(GO TO 244) ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY)_________42(GO TO 244) 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government dispensary 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1430 Government health worker 1431 Traditional practitioner 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2200 Private dispensary 2300 Private health worker 2310 Private traditional practitioner 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4001 At home 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRPLACE reports the type of medical facility or other place (such as at home) where the respondent sought treatment for complications from her most recent abortion. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable ABORTCOMPTRPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 1000: Public sector facilities 2000: Private medical sector facilities 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 4000: Other The second, third, and fourth digits of ABORTCOMPTRPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Cost 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOCOST indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack transport 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTRAN indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not afford transport. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from provider 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGP indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the provider. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Stigma from community 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOSTIGC indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because of the fear of stigma by the community. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Minor, no need 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOMINOR indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the complication was minor and did not require treatment. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Resolved itself 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNORESOLVE indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because the problem resolved itself. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Family duties 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOFAM indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because she could not get away from family responsibilities. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Lack permission 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOPERMIT indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion, because her husband did not give permission. IPUMS Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other Sought no treatment for abortion complications due to: Other 243. Why did you not seek treatment? Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COULD NOT AFFORD TREATMENT A COULD NOT AFFORD TRANSPORT B FEAR OF STIGMA BY PROVIDER C FEAR OF STIGMA BY COMMUNITY D COMPLICATION WAS MINOR/DID NOT REQUIRE TREATMENT E PROBLEM RESOLVED ITSELF F COULD NOT GET AWAY FROM FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES G HUSBAND DID NOT GIVE PERMISSION H OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ABORTCOMPTRNOTH indicates whether the respondent did not seek treatment for complications from her most recent abortion for some other reason. The meaning of other depends on the reasons specified in a given survey. IPUMS Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy Ever had hysterectomy 250. Some women undergo an operation to remove the uterus. Have you undergone such an operation? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 254) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 254) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPEV indicates whether the respondent ever had a hysterectomy (described as "an operation to remove the uterus"). IPUMS Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy Years ago had hysterectomy 251. How many years ago was this operation (hysterectomy) performed? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR AGO, RECORD '00'. YEARS AGO __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 year ago 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPYRAGO reports how many years ago the respondent had a hysterectomy, from within the past year (code 0) to up to 35 years ago. IPUMS Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed Place where hysterectomy was performed 252. Where was this operation performed? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 15 SUB-CENTRE 16 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 17 CAMP 18 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 19 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 31 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 32 PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 33 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 34 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________96 DON'T KNOW 98 100 PUBLIC SECTOR 110 Government hospital 111 District hospital 112 Rural hospital 120 Government health center 121 Urban health center 122 Primary health center 130 Government dispensary 140 Government outreach 141 Government mobile clinic 142 Government health post 190 Other public sector 191 Camp 200 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 210 Private hospital 220 Private doctor/clinic 230 Private mobile clinic 290 Other private medical sector 300 NGO FACILITY 310 NGO health facility 995 Other 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPLACE reports the type of medical facility where the respondent had a hysterectomy performed. The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable HYSTOPPLACE were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable. The major categories are: 100: Public sector facilities 200: Private medical sector facilities 300: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) The second and third digits of HYSTOPPLACE's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide additional detail, if available. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain Reason for hysterectomy: Menstrual bleeding or pain 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPMENST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "excessive menstrual bleeding and/or pain." IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts Reason for hysterectomy: Fibroids/cysts 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCYST indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to fibroids/cysts. Fibroids are (nearly always non-cancerous) uterine tumors. Women with fibroids may experience no or mild symptoms, or may experience serious symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine rupture 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPRUPTURE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to "uterine disorder (rupture)." Uterine rupture is a rare event in which the wall of the uterus tears, usually occurring during labor. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer Reason for hysterectomy: Cancer 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPCANCER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to (uterine) cancer. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse Reason for hysterectomy: Uterine prolapse 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPROLAPSE indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic muscles or ligaments become weak, and the uterus slips from its normal position into the vagina. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage Reason for hysterectomy: Severe post-partum hemorrhage 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPPHEM indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due a severe post-partum hemorrhage. IPUMS Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason Reason for hysterectomy: Other reason 253. Why was this operation performed? Any other reason? EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING AND/OR PAIN A FIBROID/CYSTS B UTERINE DISORDER (RUPTURE) C CANCER D UTERINE PROLAPSE E SEVERE POST-PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE F OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) HYSTOPOTHER indicates whether the respondent had a hysterectomy due to some other reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the reasons specified in a particular survey. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 45) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 44) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS/BAMBOO 12 MUD 13 GRASS/REEDS/THATCH 14 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 UNBURNT BRICK 25 RAW WOOD/REUSED WOOD 26 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT/CONCRETE 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BURNT BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 GI/METAL/ASBESTOS SHEETS 36 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 42) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR MUD/CLAY/EARTH 11 SAND 12 DUNG 13 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR RAW WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 BRICK 23 STONE 24 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 POLISHED STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE 36 OTHER____(SPECIFY) 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 43) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF/REED/GRASS 12 MUD 13 SOD/MUD AND GRASS MIXTURE 14 PLASTIC/POLYTHENE SHEETING 15 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 RAW WOOD PLANKS/TIMBER 23 UNBURNT BRICK 24 LOOSELY PACKED STONE 25 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/GI 31 WOOD 32 CALAMINE/CEMENT FIBER 33 ASBESTOS SHEETS 34 RCC/RBC/CEMENT/CONCRETE 35 ROOFING SHINGLES 36 TILES 37 SLATE 38 BURNT BRICK 39 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house 46) Does any member of this household own this house or any other house? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 48) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing OWNHOUSE indicates whether the household owns the dwelling in which they live or any other house. The information in OWNHOUSE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house 47) Who owns the house? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Female member OWNHOUSEWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's dwelling or some other dwelling. The information in OWNHOUSEWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 38) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (SKIP TO 40) LPG/NATURAL GAS 02 (SKIP TO 40) BIOGAS 03 (SKIP TO 40) KEROSENE 04 COAL/LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP WASTE 09 DUNG CAKES 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen 41) Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 39) In this household, is food cooked on a stove, a chullah, or an open fire? STOVE 1 CHULLAH 2 OPEN FIRE 3 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 40) Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (SKIP TO 42) OUTDOORS 3 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 (SKIP TO 42) 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility EDUCATION (IF AGE 5 OR OLDER) 17) Has (NAME) attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 21A) 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 25) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (SKIP TO 29) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (SKIP TO 29) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 52 (SKIP TO 29) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 COMMUNITY RO PLANT 92 OTHER___(SPECIFCY) 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 26) Where is the water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (SKIP TO 29) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (SKIP TO 29) ELSEWHERE 3 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 29) Does this household do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 31) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 31) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRELECPUR indicates the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses an electronic purifier to make water safer to drink. The information in TRELECPUR is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water 28) Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT MAN 2 FEMALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 3 MALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 4 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing PRESCOOKERYN indicates whether the household has a pressure cooker. The information in PRESCOOKERYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. The complementary variable COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. The complementary variable BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MATRESYN indicates whether the household has a mattress. The complementary variable MATRESNUM reports the number of mattresses owned by the household. The related variable BED indicates whether the household has a bed. The information in MATRESYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TABLE indicates whether the household had a table. IPUMS HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account 53) Does any usual member of this household have a bank account or a post office account? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 48) Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 52) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land 49) Who owns this agricultural land? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 2 Female member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's agricultural land. The information in AGLANDWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRACTOR (V126) indicates whether any member of the household owned a tractor. The information in TRACTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing THRESHER indicates whether the household had a thresher, a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from husks and straw. The information in THRESHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card 58) Does this household have a BPL card? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BPLCARDHH indicates whether the household has a BPL (below poverty line) card issued by a branch of the Indian government. Households possessing a BPL card benefit from various social welfare programs, including access to food and fuel at subsidized rates and free or subsidized health care. BPL cards are distributed based on population-based household surveys on expenditures, ownership of property, and other socio-economic indicators. Using data on the possession of BPL cards and household wealth quintile scores from the 2005 Indian DHS, researchers have found that a substantial minority of BPL cards are in non-poor households [URL omitted from DDI.] (in the third, fourth, and fifth wealth quintiles). Researchers should therefore exercise caution in equating BPL card ownership with current poverty. The information in BPLCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 59) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleepig? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 66) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 56) When members of your household get sick, where do they generally go for treament? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (SKIP TO 58) GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 (SKIP TO 58) UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 (SKIP TO 58) CHC/RURAL/HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 (SKIP TO 58) PHS / ADDITIONAL PHC 15 (SKIP TO 58) SUB-CENTRE 16 (SKIP TO 58) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 17 (SKIP TO 58) ANGANWAD/ICDS CENTRE 18 (SKIP TO 58) ASHA 19 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 20 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 21 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PVT. PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 48 OTHER SHOP 51 HOME TREAMENT 52 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance 54) Is any usual member of this household covered by a health scheme or health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 56) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 56) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing INSHHANY indicates whether a member of the household is covered by health insurance. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in INSHHANY is taken from the household record and may apply to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYORG indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a community health insurance program. Community health insurance programs, also called "micro" or "local" health insurance, involve prepayment and the pooling of resources to cover the cost of health-related events, generally for low-income populations. The "community" may consist of residents of the same town or district, members of a work group, families living near a health facility, or some other definition. The information in INSHHANYORG is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPLOYER indicates whether any member of the household is covered by an employment-based health insurance plan. The information in INSHHANYEMPLOYER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYSOCS indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. The information in INSHHANYSOCS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYPRIVATE indicates whether any member of the household is covered by privately purchased commercial health insurance. The information in INSHHANYPRIVATE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYBPL indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. The information in INSHHANYBPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYCENGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. The information in INSHHANYCENGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPREIM indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer . The information in INSHHANYEMPREIM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. The information in INSHHANYGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYOTH indicates whether any member of the household is covered by some other form of health insurance. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The information in INSHHANYOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVFAR indicates whether the lack of a nearby government facility explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVFAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVGONE indicates whether frequent absences of health personnel from government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVGONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVHRS indicates whether inconvenient timing of services at government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVHRS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVQUAL indicates whether poor quality care in government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVQUAL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVWAIT indicates whether long wait times at government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVWAIT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVOTH indicates whether some other reason related to government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific rationales listed for a particular survey. The information in HCNONGOVOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 909. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 911. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 913) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 913. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ______________ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 914. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 912. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 917) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 915. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 916. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work, or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 905. CHECK 901: CURRENTLY MARRIED. What is your husband's occupation? That is what kind of work does he mainly do? OTHER. What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION _______________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 922. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HUSBAND 1 LESS THAN HUSBAND 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 924) DON'T KNOW 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly Woman owns house alone or jointly 931. Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONE AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly Woman owns land alone or jointly 932. Do you own any land either alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONG AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution Respondent has account at bank or other financial institution 929. Do you have a bank or savings account that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing BANKRESP (V170) indicates whether the respondent has an account at a bank or another financial institution. The related variable BANKACC reports whether any member of the household has a bank account. IPUMS Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business Knows of loan programs for women to start a business 933. Do you know of any programmes in this area that give loans to women to start or expand a business of their own? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 935) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANKNOW indicates whether the respondent has heard of programs in the area that give loans to women to start or expand a business. IPUMS Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business Ever received a loan to start a business 934. Have you yourself ever taken a loan, in cash or in kind, from any of these programmes, to start or expand a business? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMLOANUSE indicates whether the respondent has ever received a loan, either in cash or in kind, from a program to start or expand a business. IPUMS Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use Woman has money only she decides how to use 927. Do you have any money of your own that you alone can decide how to use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEMOWNMONEY indicates whether the woman has any money of her own, that only she can decide how to use. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO THE RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE 4 (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)_______4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 904. What was the highest standard he completed? STANDARD __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone Respondent owns a mobile telephone 930. Do you have any mobile phone that you yourself use? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 931) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CELLPHONSELF (V169A) indicates whether the respondent owns a mobile telephone. The related variable MOBPHONE indicates whether the respondent's household has a mobile telephone. IPUMS Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages Able to read text (SMS) messages 930C. Are you able to read text (SMS) messages? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANTEXTMSG indicates whether the respondent is able to read text (SMS) messages. IPUMS Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month Goes to cinema at least once a month 113. Do you usually go to a cinema hall or theatre to see a movie at least once a month? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing CINEMAMO indicates whether the respondent usually goes to the cinema to see a movie at least once a month. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 925. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives Final say on visits to family or relatives 926. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 921. Who decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or your and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 923. Who decides how your husband's earnings will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 924. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: mainly you, mainly your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone Can visit health center/hospital alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 22 Yes, with husband 23 Yes, with relatives 90 No child 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECHLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent is allowed to go to a health center or hospital alone or with someone else. The related variable HLCENTERGO indicates whether the respondent goes to a health center or hospital alone or with her young children. IPUMS Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone Can leave town alone 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 10 Yes, alone 20 Yes, with someone else 21 Yes, with children 95 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECLEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent is allowed to leave the village/town/city alone or with someone else. The related variable LEAVETOWN indicates whether the respondent leaves the village/town/city alone or with her young children. IPUMS Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping Who accompanies respondent when she goes shopping 928. Are you usually allowed to go to the following places alone, only with someone else, or not at all? a. To the market? b. To the health facility? c. To places outside this (village/community)? MARKET ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 HEALTH ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 OUT ALONE 1 WITH SOMEONE ELSE ONLY 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Does not go 10 By herself 20 With someone else 21 With children 22 With husband 23 With relatives/friends 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHOPWITH indicates whether the respondent goes or is allowed to go shopping alone or with other people. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 605. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 614) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 611) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At any time during this pregnancy, have you had an ultrasound test? RECORD 'Y' IF YES AND 'N' IF NO IN COLUMN 2 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE CURRENT MONTH. 229. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 231) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 614. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 616) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 (GO TO 616) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 615. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 606. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE (How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT (After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?) MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 608) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 614) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________996 (GO TO 608) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 608) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 619. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 621. Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 344. You started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 346) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 346. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 345. Were you ever told by a health worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 347) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 347. CHECK 343: CODE '01' RECORDED (When you got sterilized, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use?) CODE '01' NOT RECORDED (When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) in (MONTH/YEAR), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 349) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 348. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 329. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 342) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSEMRG indicates whether the woman is now using a form of emergency contraception to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 330. Which method are you using? 330A. RECORD 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION (GO TO 331) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 331) IUD/PPIUD C (GO TO 339A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 339A) PILL E (GO TO 339A) CONDOM/NIRODH F (GO TO 339A) FEMALE CONDOM G (GO TO 339A) DIAPHRAGM H (GO TO 339A) FOAM/JELLY I (GO TO 339A) STANDARD DAYS METHOD J (GO TO 339A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD K (GO TO 339A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 339A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 339A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 339A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 342. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2010. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 3, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION IN THE SAME ROW AS THE LAST MONTH OF USE NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 3 MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN 1. ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 3: d. Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? e. Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), did you stop using to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: f. How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1. 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 350. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_____________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 (GO TO 354) GOVT. DISPENSAR 13 (GO TO 354) UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 (GO TO 354) CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 (GO TO 354) PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 (GO TO 354) GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 (GO TO 354) CAMP 19 (GO TO 354) ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 (GO TO 354) ASHA 21 (GO TO 354) OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER 22 (GO TO 354) OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 (GO TO 354) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 (GO TO 354) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 (GO TO 354) PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 (GO TO 354) PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 (GO TO 354) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 (GO TO 354) PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 (GO TO 354) DAI (TBA) 47 (GO TO 354) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 (GO TO 354) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 51 (GO TO 354) HUSBAND 52 (GO TO 354) FRIEND/RELATIVE 53 (GO TO 354) OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP Number living children at first use of FP 326. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 613. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 319. Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1(GO TO 321) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP Ever use diaphragm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP Ever use female condom for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP Ever use foam or jelly for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP Ever use cycle beads for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCYCB indicates whether the woman had ever used cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM), a calendar-based method of contraception, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOCYCB indicates whether the woman knew about cycle beads as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. IPUMS Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP Ever use other modern method for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOMOD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" modern method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOOMOD indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" modern method(s). The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to review which methods are included in a given sample and better discern the meaning of "other." IPUMS Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP Ever use unspecified traditional or folkloric methods for FP 320. ENTER '0' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN EACH BLANK MONTH (GO TO 350A) 321. What have you used or done? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CORRECT 317 (IF NECESSARY). FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD/PPIUD C INJECTABLES D PULL E CONDOM/NIRODH F FEMALE CONDOM G EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION H DIAPHRAGM I FOAM/JELLY J STANDARD DAYS METHOD K LACTATIONAL AMENDMENT METHOD L RHYTHM METHOD M WITHDRAWAL N OTHER MODERN METHOD X OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" unspecified folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" folkloric method as a method for family planning. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case. IPUMS Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children Told sterilization would mean no more children 333. Before your sterilization operation, were you told by a healthcare provider that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of this operation? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308. In what month and year did you get married? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 310) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 339. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? 339A. Since what month and year have been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 616. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE YES 1 NO 2 WALL PAINTING OR HOARDING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 610. CHECK 604 AND 605: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD. You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE. You have said that you do not want any(more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? PROBE: Any other reason? NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL D HYSTERECTOMY E CAN'T GET PREGNANT F NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH G BREASTFEEDING H FATALISTIC/UP TO GOD I OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED J HUSBAND OPPOSED K OTHERS OPPOSED L RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION M LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD N KNOWS NO SOURCE O METHOD-RELATED REASONS FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T DON'T LIKE EXISTING METHODS U OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 317. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL: Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD: Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION: Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men cause use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)_______________ NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy Source of family planning for non-users: Public dispensary or pharmacy 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source of family planning. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVDRUG, which indicates whether the woman reported a private dispensary or pharmacy as a source. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 353. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVT. DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL O PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC P PVT. MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER SOURCE SHOP W FRIEND/RELATIVE X OTHER(SPECIFY)_________Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 352. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 354) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 1001. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 1013. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 1017. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs (USE LOCAL NAME(S)) that people infected with HIV/AIDS can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 1041. If a member of your family got infected with HIV/AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 1042. If a relative of yours became sick with HIV/AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 1043. In your opinion, if a female teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes, should be allowed to continue 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. For similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher). IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 1039. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children Children with HIV should be allowed to go to school with other children 1040. Do you think a child with HIV should be allowed to attend school with students who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKIDSCHOOL (V857A) indicates whether the respondent believes children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV. IPUMS Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals Should people with HIV be treated in same hospitals 1045. Do you think that people living with HIV should be treated in the same public hospital with patients who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARHOSPOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be treated in the same hospitals as patients who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office Should people with HIV work in the same office 1046. Do you think that people living with HIV should be allowed to work in the same office with people who are HIV negative? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARWRKOK indicates whether the respondent believes people with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to work in the same offices as people who do not have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 1006. Can people get HIV/AIDS from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 1010. Can people get HIV/AIDS by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 1008. Can people get HIV/AIDS from blood products or blood transfusions? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs Get AIDS from: Injecting drugs 1009. Can people get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETDRUG indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent said that someone can get HIV/AIDS by injecting drugs. IPUMS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS 1011. Is there anything else a person can do to avoid or reduce the chances of getting HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1013) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1013) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1005. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 1007. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP). IPUMS Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using blood only from relatives reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDBLRELLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using blood from relatives only reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks avoiding IV drip reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDIVDRIPLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding IV drips reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks using only new/sterilized needles reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSAFEINJLOWR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using new or sterilized needles (for injections) reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The related variable AIDINJLOWR indicates whether the respondent reported avoiding injections (regardless of needle cleanliness) as a way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended) 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey. IPUMS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS 1012. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J AVOID INJECTIONS K USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________W OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X DON'T KNOW Z No, knows ways to avoid AIDS 1 Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 1016. Are there any special medications that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV/AIDS to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 1014. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: a. During pregnancy? b. During delivery? c. By breastfeeding? DURING PREGNANCY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DURING DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio Source of AIDS information: Radio 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television Source of AIDS information: Television 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque Source of AIDS information: Church/mosque 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers Source of AIDS information: Schools/teachers 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings Source of AIDS information: Community meetings 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace Source of AIDS information: Workplace 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema Source of AIDS information: Theater/cinema 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOTHEATER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a theater or cinema as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse Source of AIDS information: Spouse 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOSPOU indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported her spouse as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program Source of AIDS information: Adult education program 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEDUCPR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an adult education program as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela Source of AIDS information: Exhibition/mela 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOEXHIB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported an exhibition or mela as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders Source of AIDS information: Political leaders 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOPOLITIC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported political leaders as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other Source of AIDS information: Other 1004. From which sources of information have you learned about AIDS? Any other source? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. RADIO A TELEVISION B CINEMA C NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES D POSTERS/HOARDINGS E EXHIBITION/MELA F HEALTH WORKERS G ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME H RELIGIOUS LEADERS I POLITICAL LEADERS J SCHOOL/TEACHERS K COMMUNITY MEETINGS L HUSBAND M FRIENDS/RELATIVES N WORK PLACE O OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSINFOOTH (V752X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" source as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given survey. Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS Ever been tested for AIDS 1033. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don’t know AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. IPUMS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 1020. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 1021. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about: a. Babies getting HIV/AIDS from their mother? b. Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV/AIDS? c. Getting tested for HIV/AIDS? AIDS FROM MOTHER YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 THINGS TO DO YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TESTED FOR AIDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 1022. Were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 1023. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1027) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 1025. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1031) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. IPUMS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 1024. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. IPUMS Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test Received counseling after antenatal AIDS test 1026. All women are supposed to receive counseling after being tested. After you were tested, did you receive counseling? YES 1 (GO TO 1031) NO 2 (GO TO 1031) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1031) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For women who were tested for HIV during an antenatal care visit for a birth in the last 3 years, AIDTANCOUNSEL (V855) indicates whether she received counseling after being tested. IPUMS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 1031. Have you been tested for HIV/AIDS since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. IPUMS Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility Offered HIV test while in labor at a health facility 1028. Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born, were you offered a test for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBEOFFER (V839A) indicates whether they were offered an HIV/AIDS test after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBET indicates whether the woman was actually tested at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANOFFER, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman was offered an HIV/AIDS test as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility Tested for HIV while in labor at health facility 1029. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV/AIDS at that time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1033) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women delivered their most recent birth in a health facility, AIDTBET (V840A) indicates whether they were tested for HIV/AIDS after they arrived at the health facility but before the baby was born. The related variable AIDTBEOFFER indicates whether the woman was offered a test at this time. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANCARE, a standard variable which indicates whether the woman was tested for HIV/AIDS as part of antenatal care. IPUMS Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility Got results of HIV test when tested during labor at health facility 1030. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the [test]? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were tested for HIV/AIDS at a health facility before the birth of their last baby, AIDTBGOTRES (V841A) indicates whether they got the results of the test. The related variables AIDTBEOFFER and AIDTBET indicate whether the woman was offered a test and actually tested, respectively, at a health facility before the birth of her baby. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTANGOTRES, a standard variable that indicates whether the woman got the results for an HIV/AIDS test she received as part of her antenatal care. IPUMS Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test Received results from last HIV test 1035. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. IPUMS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 1036. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE 12 STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________18 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 PHARMACY 23 MOBILE CLINIC 24 FIELDWORKER 25 SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)_______27 OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________96 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. IPUMS Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test Number of months ago respondent had most recent HIV test 1034. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 00 0 months 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 95 Two or more years 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS and who have ever received an HIV/AIDS test, AIDSTESTMOAGO (V826A) reports the time since her most recent test, in months. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 1037. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker Place for HIV test: Public field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker Place for HIV test: Private field worker 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) Place for HIV test: Home (other) 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATHOME indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, her home as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility Place for HIV test: Correctional facility 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATJAIL indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, a prison or some other correctional facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 1038. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE B STAND-ALONE ICTC C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F SCHOOL BASED CLINIC G OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)________H NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC I PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR J STAND-ALONE ICTC K PHARMACY L MOBILE CLINIC M FIELDWORKER N SCHOOL BASED CLINIC O OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______P OTHER SOURCE HOME Q CORRECTIONAL FACILITY R OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." IPUMS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." IPUMS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth IPUMS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). IPUMS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. IPUMS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 817. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] IF NON-NUMERIC, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LAST 12 MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. IPUMS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). IPUMS Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) Duration of abstinence (months) 805. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 807) WEEKLY 2 __ __ (GO TO 807) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 807) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 818) 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. IPUMS Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 813. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner Relationship with most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 809. What was this person's relationship to you? HUSBAND 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (GO TO 812) OTHER FRIEND 04 (GO TO 812) RELATIVE 05 (GO TO 812) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (GO TO 812) SEX WORKER/CLIENT 07 (GO TO 812) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ (GO TO 812) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. IPUMS Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 815. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. IPUMS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 812. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second-to-last) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ YEARS AGO 4 __ __ 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. IPUMS Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. IPUMS Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse 316. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND 95 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage IPUMS Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners Lifetime total number of sexual partners 818. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. IPUMS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 622. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. Please tell if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease. b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. c. She is tired or not in the mood. HAS STD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 OTHER WOMEN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TIRED/NOT IN MOOD YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. IPUMS Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions Children present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESKID (V815A) indicates whether any children under the age of 10 were present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions Male adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESMALE (V815B) indicates whether any male adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions regarding the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions Female adult present during sexual experience questions 819. PRESENCE OF OTHERS DURING THIS SECTION CHILDREN LESS THAN 10 YES 1 NO 2 MALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 FEMALE ADULTS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SXPRESFEM (V815C) indicates whether another female adult was present when the interviewer asked survey questions about the woman's sexual experience. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman respondent directly. IPUMS Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse 1044. In your opinion, if a male teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should he be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 808. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse FOR QUESTIONS 806 THROUGH 817, ACCOUNT FOR LAST SEXUAL PARTNER AND SECOND-TO-LAST SEXUAL PARTNER. 806. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this other person? [DO NOT ASK FOR MOST RECENT SEXUAL PARTNER] DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 807. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this other person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 809) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom Could get herself: Male condom 822. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. IPUMS Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom Do not know a source for male condom 820. Do you know of a place where a person can get condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBDRUG indicates whether the woman reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source for male condoms. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source Known source for male condoms: Other public source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source Known source for male condoms: Other private source 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. IPUMS Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other Known source for male condoms: Other 821. Where is that? Any other place? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S)) ______ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER L OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) ______M NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC N PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P PRIVATE MOBILE CLINIC Q VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) R TRADITIONAL HEALER S PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE T DAI (TBA) U OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______V OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP W OTHER SHOP X VENDING MACHINE Y OTHER (SPECIFY) ________Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 1047. CHECK 1001 AND 1002: HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Apart from HIV/AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV/AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 1050. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 1051. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 1052. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 1054. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 1050/1051/1052), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public Sought STI advice from: Other public 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 1055. Where did you go? Any other place? RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTRE C STAND-ALONE ICTC D FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC E MOBILE CLINIC F FIELDWORKER G SCHOOL BASED CLINIC H OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) ________I NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC J PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC PRIVATE DOCTOR K VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) L STAND-ALONE ICTC M PHARMACY N MOBILE CLINIC O FIELDWORKER P SCHOOL BASED CLINIC Q OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY) _______R OTHER SOURCE HOME S CORRECTIONAL FACILITY T OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman commits infidelity 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVACHEAT indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she commits infidelity. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman shows disrespect for inlaws 936. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: a. If she goes out without telling him? b. If she neglects the house or the children? c. If she argues with him? d. If she refuses to have sex with him? e. If she doesn't cook food properly? f. If he suspects her of being unfaithful? g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? GOES OUT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NEGL. CHILDREN YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ARGUES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 REFUSES SEX YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 POOR COOKING YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 UNFAITHFUL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DISRESPECT YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVADISINLAW indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if shows disrespect for her in-laws. IPUMS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 935. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER 10 PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTEN 1 PRESENT/NOT LISTEN 2 NOT PRESENT 3 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. IPUMS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. IPUMS Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. IPUMS Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men Husband jealous if talking with other men 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. IPUMS Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is Husband insists on knowing where she is 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. IPUMS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. IPUMS Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money Husband doesn't trust her with money 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. IPUMS Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues Number of control issues 1105. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband. a. He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men. b. He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful. c. He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends. d. He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family. e. He (insist/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times. f. He (does/did) not trust you with any money. JEALOUS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ACCUSES YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOT MEET FRIENDS YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NO FAMILY YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WHERE YOU ARE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. IPUMS Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence Ever any emotional violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. IPUMS Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her Spouse ever humiliated her 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. IPUMS Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation Frequency of humiliation 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. IPUMS Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm Spouse ever threatened with harm 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. IPUMS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1106A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-b) b. Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1106A-c) c. Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1106B-c) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband Frequency afraid of husband 1115. Are (Were) you afraid of your (last) husband: most of the time, sometimes, or never? MOST OF THE TIME AFRAID 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER AFRAID 3 Never afraid 1 Sometimes afraid 2 Usually afraid 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were interviewed for the domestic violence module and have ever been married or lived with a man, DVFEARFQ (D129) reports how frequently (never, sometimes, usually) the respondent was afraid of her husband/partner. IPUMS Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother Did her father ever beat her mother 1137. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. IPUMS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. IPUMS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped Spouse ever slapped 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. IPUMS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. IPUMS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. IPUMS Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. IPUMS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. IPUMS Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. IPUMS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1109. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __ __ BEFORE MARRIAGE 95 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. IPUMS Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence Ever experienced any severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence Ever experienced any less severe violence 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. IPUMS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. IPUMS Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions Any physical results of husband's actions 1110. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you? a. You had cuts, bruises or aches? b. You had severe burns? c. You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? d. You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? CUTS/BRUISES YES 1 NO 2 SEVERE BURNS YES 1 NO 2 EYE INJURIES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, ETC. YES 1 NO 2 OTHER SERIOUS INJURY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. IPUMS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. IPUMS Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. IPUMS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. IPUMS Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted Spouse ever coerced sex or sexual acts when not wanted 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERC indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform any sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts Frequency spouse coerced sex or sexual acts 1107A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with you (last) husband. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever: a. Push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-a) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-b) b. Twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-b) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-c) c. Slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-c) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-d) d. Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-d) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-e) e. Kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-e) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-f) f. Try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-f) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-g) g. Threaten to attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-g) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-h) h. Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-h) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-i) i. Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-i) NO 2 (GO TO 1107A-j) j. Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1107B-j) NO 2 00 Not coerced into sex or other sex act 10 Yes, ever coerced into sex or sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXCOERFQ reports how often, in the past 12 months, the respondent's husband/partner forced her with threats or in any other (non-physical) way to perform sexual acts she did not want to do. IPUMS Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol Partner drinks alcohol 1113. (Does/did) your (last) husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1115) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. IPUMS Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk Frequency partner gets drunk 1114. How often (does/did) he get drunk? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. IPUMS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1111. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1113) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. IPUMS How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband How often physically hurt husband 1112. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your (last) husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. IPUMS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 1138. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THIS SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES, MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. IPUMS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1127. Who was the person who was forcing you the very first time this happened? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER/STEP-FATHER 04 BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY)___________96 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. IPUMS Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity Age at first forced sexual activity 1130. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts by anyone, including (your/any) husband?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. IPUMS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1125. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) husband. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1127) NO 2 (GO TO 1129) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER (GO TO 1129) No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. IPUMS Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts Previous partner ever forced sex or sex acts 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPART indicates whether a previous husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex Time since previous partner forced sex 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVSEXPRPAGO (D130B) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner physically forced her to have sex or to perform sexual acts. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1122. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1124) No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBRO (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader Physical abuse while pregnant: Religious leader 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCLERGY (D118XF) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a religious leader during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFRND (D118XD) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a friend (gender unspecified) during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend Physical abuse while pregnant: Family friend 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFAMFRND indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a family friend during their pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSTRAN (D118XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. IPUMS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1123. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER B CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND C FATHER/STEP-FATHER D BROTHER/STEP-BROTHER E OTHER RELATIVE F IN-LAW G OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE H FAMILY FRIEND I TEACHER J EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK K POLICE/SOLDIER L PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER M STRANGER N OTHER (SPECIFY)__________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1118. CHECK 301: EVER MARRIED (a. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than (your/any) husband hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) NEVER MARRIED OR MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED (b. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?) YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1121) REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1121) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. IPUMS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1120. In the last 12 months, how often has (this person/have these persons) physically hurt you: OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. IPUMS Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her Time since previous partner physically abused her 1117A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) husband. Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous husband. a. Did any previous husband ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 ( GO TO 1117B) NO 2 Never did 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 7 Yes, but timing missing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who have had more than one husband/partner, DVOEXPARTAGO (D130A) reports the most recent time a previous husband/partner hit, slapped, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt the respondent. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police Physical abuse by others: Police 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. IPUMS Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1119. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E CURRENT BOYFRIEND F FORMER BOYFRIEND G MOTHER-IN-LAW H FATHER-IN-LAW I OTHER IN-LAW J TEACHER K EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK L POLICE/SOLDIER M OTHER (SPECIFY)_________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one Sought help to stop violence: No one 1132. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1134) No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police Sought help to stop violence: Police 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization No For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. IPUMS Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1133. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A HUSBAND'S FAMILY B CURRENT/FORMER HUSBAND C CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D FRIEND E NEIGHBOUR F RELIGIOUS LEADER G DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H POLICE I LAWYER J SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION K OTHER (SPECIFY)____________X No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. IPUMS Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence Told anyone else about violence 1134. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. IPUMS How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased 61) From where did you get the mosquito net(s)? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PURCHASED FROM THE MARKET A GOVERNMENT B SUPPLISED BY NGO/TRUST C OTHER___(SPECIFY) X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNAQBUY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she bought the mosquito net(s). IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 719. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 723) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 721. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret 722. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 720. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)___________X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol Drink alcohol 716. Do you drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 719) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ALDRINK indicates whether the respondent currently drinks alcohol. IPUMS Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use 717. How often do you drink alcohol: almost every day, about once a week or less than once a week? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 ABOUT ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 000 Never 100 Occasionally 110 Less than once a week 111 Less than once a month 112 Monthly 113 More than once a month 200 Weekly 210 More than once a week 211 1 to 4 days a week 212 More than 5 days a week 300 Daily 990 None in last 12 months 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ALFREQ reports how often the respondent drinks alcohol (daily, weekly, or less often). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer Type of alcohol: Beer 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPBEER indicates whether the respondent usually drinks beer. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine Type of alcohol: Wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPWINE indicates whether the respondent usually drinks wine. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor Type of alcohol: Hard liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPHARDLIQ indicates whether the respondent usually drinks hard liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine Type of alcohol: Palm wine 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPPALM indicates whether the respondent usually drinks palm wine (also known as tadi madi). IPUMS Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor Type of alcohol: Country liquor 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPCOUNTRY indicates whether the respondent usually drinks country liquor. IPUMS Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other Type of alcohol: Other 718. What type of alcohol do you usually drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. TADI MADI A COUNTRY LIQUOR B BEER C WINE D HARD LIQUOR E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes ALTYPOTH indicates whether the respondent usually drinks some other type of alcohol. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing Smokes nothing 709. Do you currently smoke or use tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes Smokes cigarettes 705. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 707) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 706. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES __ __ 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe Smokes pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. IPUMS Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco Uses chewing tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars Smokes cigars 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOCIGAR (V463F) indicates whether the woman smokes cigars. IPUMS Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. IPUMS Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe Uses water pipe 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSHISHA (V463G) indicates whether the woman smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah or shisha). IPUMS Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) Uses ghutka (betal quid with tobacco) 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOGHUTKA (V463I) indicates whether the woman uses betel quid with tobacco (also called ghutka or gutka). Ghutka is a preparation of tobacco mixed with crushed areca (betel) nuts, catechu, and flavoring ingredients, and it is consumed like chewing tobacco. IPUMS Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis Smokes bidis 707. Do you currently smoke bidis? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 709) No 1 Yes TOBIDI indicates whether the respondent smokes bidis (small, hand-rolled cigarettes made of unprocessed tobacco wrapped in leaves). IPUMS Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini Uses khaini 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes TOKHAINI indicates whether the respondent uses khaini (a type of chewing tobacco mixed with lime). IPUMS Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala Uses paan masala 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOPAAN indicates whether the woman uses paan masala, a mixture of betel leaves, areca nuts and/or tobacco, and spices that is chewed. IPUMS Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco Uses other tobacco 710. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. IPUMS Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours Number of bidis in last 24 hours 708. In the last 24 hours, how many bidis did you smoke? BIDIS __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 99 NIU (not in universe) TOBIDIDAYNO reports the number of bidis the respondent smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months Tried to stop smoking in past 12 months 712. During the past 12 months, have you ever tried to stop smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOQUITYR indicates whether the respondent has tried to quit smoking in the past 12 months. IPUMS Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit Advised to stop tobacco use during recent health care visit 714. During any of these visits, were you advised to quit smoking or using tobacco in any other form? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) TOVISUGGQUIT indicates whether a health care provider advised the respondent to quit smoking or using tobacco during a recent health care visit. IPUMS Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days Exposed to secondhand smoke in last 30 days 715. In the last 30 days, did someone smoke (other than you) in your home or anywhere else when you were present? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes TO2NDHANDMO indicates whether the respondent has been exposed to secondhand smoke in the past 30 days. IPUMS Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house 22) How often does anyone smoke inside your house? Would you say daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly, or never? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 MONTHLY 3 LESS THAN MONTHLY 4 NEVER 5 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from "never" to "daily") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house. The information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy Frequency adult consumes dairy 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEDAIRYFQ reports how often the woman usually eats milk or curd (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs Frequency adult consumes eggs 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEEGGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats eggs (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish Frequency adult consumes fish 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFISHFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fish (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit Frequency adult consumes fruit 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEFRUITFQ reports how often the woman usually eats fruit (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables Frequency adult consumes dark green leafy vegetables 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEGRNVEGFQ reports how often the woman usually eats dark green leafy vegetables (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes Frequency adult consumes beans/legumes 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATELEGUMFQ reports how often the woman usually eats pulses (dried seeds, such as lentils or chickpeas) or beans (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat Frequency adult consumes meat 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 9 NIU (not in universe) Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing ATEMEATFQ reports how often the woman usually eats meat (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods Frequency adult consumes fried foods 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFRIEDFQ reports how often the respondent usually eats fried foods (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda Frequency adult consumes soda 726. How often do you yourself eat the following food items: daily, weekly, occasionally, or never? a. Milk or curd? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 b. Pulses or beans? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 c. Dark green leafy vegetables? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 d. Fruits? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 e. Eggs? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 f. Fish? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 g. Chicken or meat? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 h. Fried foods? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 i. Aerated drinks? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 OCCASIONALLY 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Weekly 3 Daily 8 Missing DRANKSODAFQ reports how often the respondent usually drinks soda or other aerated beverages (never, occasionally, weekly, or daily). IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 475. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 477) NO 2 (GO TO 478) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 479. Have you had sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 481) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 548. The last time (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 486. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 (GO TO 489) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 550. Have you ever heard of a special product called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET) you can get for the treatment of diarrhoea? IF SHE HAS NEVER HEARD OF ORS, SHOW GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL ORS PACKETS AND ASK: Have you ever seen a packet like one of these before? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 305) AGE: CHECK 302. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 310) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 307) RECORD NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. NAME___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 344) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 340) ASK FOR CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSBILE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. For the anaemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test for (NAME OF ADOLESCENT), or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anaemia test? 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test Result of consent statement for HIV test 356) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 25 Minor not present 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 24 Problem with sample drawn 23 No adult present 22 Respondent refused 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 20 Permission not granted/not tested 10 Permission granted HIVCONSENT (V473A) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). IPUMS Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV Blood tested for HIV 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HIVBLOODTEST (V473B) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 702. Now I would like to ask you some questions about any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 704) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 703. The last time you had an injection, was a disposable syringe used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion Ever had a blood transfusion 704. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing INJBLOODTRAN indicates whether the woman ever had a blood transfusion. IPUMS Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months Visited health care provider in past 12 months 713. In the last 12 months, have you visited a doctor or other health provider? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 715) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEALTHVISYR indicates whether the respondent has visited a health care provider in the past 12 months. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider Barrier to woman's health care: No provider SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available SECTION 7. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 701. Now I would like to ask you some questions about medical care for you yourself. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem, a small problem, or no problem? a. Getting permission to go? b. Getting money needed for treatment? c. The distance to the health facility? d. Having to take transport? e. Finding someone to go with you? f. Concern that there may not be a female healthcare provider? g. Concern that there may not be any healthcare provider? h. Concern that there may be no drugs available? PERMISSION BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 GETTING MONEY BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 DISTANCE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 TAKING TRANSPORT BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 FINDING SOMEONE BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO FEMALE PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO PROVIDER BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 NO DRUGS BIG PROBLEM 1 SMALL PROBLEM 2 NO PROBLEM 3 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 724. Are you covered by any health scheme or any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 726) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line Has health insurance from program for households below poverty line 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSBPL indicates whether the respondent is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. IPUMS Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) Has health insurance from central government health scheme (CGHS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSCENGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. IPUMS Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer Has health insurance from medical reimbursement from employer 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSEMPREIM indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) Has health insurance from employees state insurance scheme (ESIS) 725. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes INSGOVEMP indicates whether the respondent is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. IPUMS Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months Saw community health worker, last 3 months 356. In the last three months, have you met with an anganwadi worker, ASHA or other community health worker? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 359) No 1 Yes CHWKR3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a community health worker in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months Saw auxiliary nurse midwife, last 3 months 354. Now I would like to talk to you about any contacts you have had recently with an ANM or LHV. In the last three months have you met with an ANM or LHV? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 356) No 1 Yes CHANM3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months Saw anganwadi center worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHANGAN3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an anganwadi center worker in the past 3 months. Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. An anganwadi center worker thus represents a specific type of community health worker. IPUMS Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months Saw accredited social health activist (ASHA), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHASHA3MO indicates whether the respondent saw an accredited social health activist (ASHA), a type of trained female community health worker serving rural areas, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months Saw multipurpose health worker (MPW), last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know CHMPW3MO indicates whether the respondent saw a multipurpose worker (MPW), a type of community health worker, in the past 3 months. IPUMS Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months Saw other community health worker, last 3 months 357. Who did you meet? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANGANWADI/WORKER A ASHA B MPW C OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes CHOTH3MO indicates whether the respondent saw some other type of community health worker in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the types of health workers specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at anganwadi centre, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at health facility or camp, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at a health facility or camp in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at home, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at home in the past 3 months. IPUMS Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months Times saw auxiliary nurse midwife at other place, last 3 months 355. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHANM3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw an auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) or lady health visitor (LHV) at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at anganwadi center, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOANGAN reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at the anganwadi center in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOANGAN). Anganwadi centers are part of the Indian public health care system, providing health care and social welfare services to rural mothers and children. Services may include family planning counseling and provision, nutrition education and supplements, pre-school education, and immunization. IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at health center or camp, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOCAMP reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at a health care facility or camp in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOCAMP). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at home, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOHOME reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at home in the past 3 months. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3HOME). IPUMS Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months Times saw community health worker (other than ANM or LHV) at other place, last 3 months 358. In the last three months, how many times did you meet with (this person/these persons): IF NONE, RECORD '00'. a. At home? __ __ b. At the anganwadi centre? __ __ c. At a health facility or camp? __ __ d. Anywhere else? __ __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHWKR3MOTH reports how many times the respondent saw a community health worker at some other place in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the locations specified in a given survey. In this context, "community health worker" does not encompass auxiliary nurse midwives (AMW) or lady health visitors (LHV), who are covered under a separate question (CHANM3MOTH). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Antenatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVANTE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for antenatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness Services/talk from community health worker: Birth preparedness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVBPREP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for birth preparedness to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness Services/talk from community health worker: Complication readiness 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVCOMP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for "complication readiness" (presumably, for complications of pregnancy or delivery) to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care Services/talk from community health worker: Delivery care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVDELIV indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for delivery care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education Services/talk from community health worker: Family life education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFAMLIFE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family life education to the respondent in the past 3 months. The term "family life education" was not defined on the survey form, but this effort might encompass parenting classes, sexual education, marriage enrichment programs, or financial planning courses. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food Services/talk from community health worker: Supplementary food 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFOODSUP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for supplemental food to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning Services/talk from community health worker: Family planning 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVFP indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for family planning to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring Services/talk from community health worker: Growth monitoring 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVGROWTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for monitoring children's growth to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization Services/talk from community health worker: Immunization 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVIMM indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for immunization to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care Services/talk from community health worker: Early childhood care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVKIDCARE indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for early childhood care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene Services/talk from community health worker: Menstrual hygiene 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVMENST indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for menstrual hygiene to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control Services/talk from community health worker: Malaria control 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVML indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for malaria control to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education Services/talk from community health worker: Nutrition or health education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVNUTRIT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for nutrition or health education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care Services/talk from community health worker: Postnatal care 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPOSTNAT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for postnatal care to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education Services/talk from community health worker: Pre-school education 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPRESCH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for preschool education to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention Services/talk from community health worker: Disease prevention 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVPREVENT indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services for disease prevention to the respondent in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for sick child 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATKID indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of her sick child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for other person 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVTREATOTH indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to medical treatment of someone other than the respondent herself (covered in CHSERVTREATSELF) or her child (covered in CHSERVTREATKID). IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self Services/talk from community health worker: Medical treatment for self 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes CHSERVTREATSELF indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided services to the respondent for medical treatment of herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other Services/talk from community health worker: Other 360. During (this contact/all these contacts) with (PERSON MENTIONED IN 354 AND 357) in the last three months, what were the different services provided and matters talked about? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D BIRTH PREPAREDNESS E COMPLICATION READINESS F POSTNATAL CARE G DISEASE PREVENTION H MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF I TREATMENT FOR SICK CHILD J TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON K MALARIA CONTROL L SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD M GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD N EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE O PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION P NUTRITION/HEALTH EDUCATION R MENSTRUAL HYGIENE S OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing CHSERVOTHER indicates whether a community health worker discussed or provided some other services to the respondent in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific topics and services mentioned in a particular survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Antenatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKANTE indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking antenatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up Services sought from health facility or camp: Health check-up 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKCHECKUP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking a health checkup in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care Services sought from health facility or camp: Delivery care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKDELIV indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking delivery care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning Services sought from health facility or camp: Family planning 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKFP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking family planning in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth Services sought from health facility or camp: Monitoring children's growth 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKGROWTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking growth monitoring of children in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization Services sought from health facility or camp: Immunization 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKIMM indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking immunization in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical termination of pregnancy 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKMTP indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical termination of a pregnancy in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other Services sought from health facility or camp: Other 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKOTHER indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking other services or treatment in the past 3 months. The meaning of other depends on the specific rationales for vising a health care facility listed in a given survey. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care Services sought from health facility or camp: Postnatal care 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPOSTNAT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking postnatal care in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention Services sought from health facility or camp: Disease prevention 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKPREVENT indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking advice on disease prevention in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for child 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATKID indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for a child in the past 3 months. IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for other person 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATOTH indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for some other person in the past 3 months. "Other" here refers to someone other than the respondent (see HCSEEKTREATSELF) or a child (see HCSEEKTREATKID). IPUMS Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness Services sought from health facility or camp: Medical treatment for own illness 365. What service did you go for? Any other service? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FAMILY PLANNING A IMMUNIZATION B ANTENATAL CARE C DELIVERY CARE D POSTNATAL CARE E DISEASE PREVENTION F MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SELF G TREATMENT FOR CHILD H TREATMENT FOR OTHER PERSON I GROWTH MONITORING OF CHILD J HEALTH CHECK-UP K MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) L OTHER (SPECIFY)_____X No 1 Yes 8 Missing HCSEEKTREATSELF indicates whether the respondent visited a medical facility or camp seeking medical treatment for herself in the past 3 months. IPUMS Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma Adult has asthma 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMA indicates whether the respondent currently has asthma. IPUMS Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder Adult has goiter or other thyroid disorder 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing GOITER indicates whether the woman currently has a goiter or other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease Adult has heart disease 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know HEARTDIS indicates whether the respondent currently has any type of heart disease. IPUMS Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer Adult has cancer 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCER indicates whether the respondent currently has cancer. IPUMS Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer Sought treatment for cancer 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) CANCERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for cancer. IPUMS Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer Ever had test for breast cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BRCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test for breast cancer. IPUMS Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer Ever had exam to test for cervical cancer 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have heard of cervical cancer, CERVCANEXAM indicates whether the woman has ever had a test or exam to see if she has cervical cancer. IPUMS Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes Adult has diabetes 723A. Do you currently have: a. Diabetes? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) b. Asthma? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) d. Any heart disease? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) e. Cancer? YES 1 (GO TO 723B) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO NEXT) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETES indicates whether the respondent has diabetes. The related variable DIABETESDIAG indicates whether the respondent has ever been diagnosed with diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes Sought treatment for diabetes 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DIABETESTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for diabetes. IPUMS Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma Sought treatment for asthma 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) ASTHMATR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for asthma. IPUMS Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder Sought treatment for goiter or other thyroid disorder 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) GOITERTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for a goiter or some other thyroid disorder. IPUMS Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease Sought treatment for heart disease 723B. Have you sought treatment for this problem? a. Diabetes? YES 1 NO 2 b. Asthma? YES 1 NO 2 c. Goiter or any other thyroid disorder? YES 1 NO 2 d. Any heart disease? YES 1 NO 2 e. Cancer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) HEARTDISTR indicates whether the respondent has sought treatment for heart disease. IPUMS Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination Ever had oral cavity examination 727. Have you ever undergone: a. A cervix examination? YES 1 NO 2 b. A breast examination? YES 1 NO 2 c. An oral cavity examination? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing ORALCAVEXAM indicates whether the respondent has ever had an oral cavity exam. IPUMS Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 408) NO 2 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 407. How much longer did you want to wait? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217. How old was (NAME) at (his/her) last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ __ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 214. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ __ MONTH 2 __ __ YEARS 3 __ __ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker 209) NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHILD NAME___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 LINENOPARENT (HW51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a child whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child. IPUMS Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Weight out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. In most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward. IPUMS Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW) 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER AND NAME________________ __ __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). IPUMS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). IPUMS Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up 207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 NOT MEASURED 3 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 6 Inconsistent HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! IPUMS Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. IPUMS Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement HEALTH INVESTIGATOR VISITS: FIRST VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ SECOND VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ THIRD VISIT DATE__ FINAL VISIT DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement HEALTH INVESTIGATOR VISITS: FIRST VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ SECOND VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ THIRD VISIT DATE__ FINAL VISIT DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement HEALTH INVESTIGATOR VISITS: FIRST VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ SECOND VISIT DATE__ NEXT VISIT DATE__ TIME__ THIRD VISIT DATE__ FINAL VISIT DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS____ 2016 2016 2015 2015 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 2018 2018 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. IPUMS Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test 210) ASK CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 209 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR CHILD. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. We ask that children born in 2011 or later take part in anaemia testing in this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger or heel. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF CHILD) to participate in the anaemia test? 211) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED (SIGNED) 1 REFUSED 2 GRANTED (NO SIGNATURE) 3 __________(SIGN) 11 Granted, but no signature 10 Granted 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HEMOLEVEL (HW53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problem 25 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEMOLEVELALT (HW56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALT is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57). IPUMS Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANEMIALVLKID (HW57) reports the child's level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia." IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). IPUMS Antenatal card for this pregnancy Antenatal card for this pregnancy Antenatal card for this pregnancy Antenatal card for this pregnancy Antenatal card for this pregnancy 412. Did you receive a Mother and Child Protection Card after registration? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, card seen 12 Yes, card not seen 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ANCARD (M12) indicates whether the child's mother received an antenatal card. Mothers who did not see anyone for antenatal care were assumed to have no antenatal card. IPUMS Mother registered pregnancy Mother registered pregnancy Mother registered pregnancy Mother registered pregnancy Mother registered pregnancy 409. Was this pregnancy registered? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 413) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANREGISTER indicates whether the child's mother registered the pregnancy. IPUMS Months pregnant when registered pregnancy Months pregnant when registered pregnancy Months pregnant when registered pregnancy Months pregnant when registered pregnancy Months pregnant when registered pregnancy 410. How many months pregnant were you when you registered? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 month 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) ANREGMO reports how many months pregnant the child's mother was when she registered her pregnancy. IPUMS Who pregnancy registered with Who pregnancy registered with Who pregnancy registered with Who pregnancy registered with Who pregnancy registered with 411. With whom did you register? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] ANM 1 ASHA 2 AWW 3 OTHER 6 1 Auxiliary nurse/midwife (ANM) 2 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 3 Anganwadi worker (AWW) 6 Other 9 NIU (not in universe) ANREGWHO reports with which type of health worker the child's mother registered her pregnancy. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care Community/village health worker gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREHW (M2H) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this category varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 416. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 417. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF TIMES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. IPUMS Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) Child's father present at (any) antenatal visit(s) 421. Was (NAME'S) father present during (any of) your antenatal visits? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANPAVISIT indicates whether the child's father was present for (any of) the antenatal care visit(s) while the child was in utero. IPUMS Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy 430. During this pregnancy, did you take any drug for intestinal worms? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANDRGPARA (M60) indicates whether the child's mother took medication for intestinal parasites while the child was in utero. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM indicates whether the mother's antenatal care included deworming. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREWT (M42A) indicates whether the child's mother was weighed at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's abdomen checked or palpitated Antenatal care received: Mother's abdomen checked or palpitated Antenatal care received: Mother's abdomen checked or palpitated Antenatal care received: Mother's abdomen checked or palpitated Antenatal care received: Mother's abdomen checked or palpitated 418. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Were you weighed? b. Was your blood pressure measured? c. Did you give a urine sample? d. Was a sample of your blood taken for testing? e. Was your abdomen examined? WEIGHED YES 1 NO 2 BP YES 1 NO 2 URINE YES 1 NO 2 BLOOD YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMEN YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREABD indicates whether the child's mother had her abdomen examined or palpitated at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition Antenatal care received: Supplementary nutrition 434. Did you receive any supplementary nutrition from the anganwadi centre during this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARESUPNUTR indicates whether the child's mother received supplementary nutrition while the child was in utero. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding Antenatal care received: Counseling about breastfeeding 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBFEED indicates whether the child's mother was given information or counseling about breastfeeding at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver Antenatal care received: Advised where to deliver 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREDELOC indicates whether child's mother was advised, at least once during antenatal care, to deliver the child at a hospital or clinic or to plan where the delivery would take place. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on family planning Antenatal care received: Information on family planning Antenatal care received: Information on family planning Antenatal care received: Information on family planning Antenatal care received: Information on family planning 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREFP indicates whether the child's mother was given information about family planning at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on cord care Antenatal care received: Information on cord care Antenatal care received: Information on cord care Antenatal care received: Information on cord care Antenatal care received: Information on cord care 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECORD indicates whether the child's mother was given information or advice about umbilical care cord during an antenatal care visit. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm Antenatal care received: Information on keeping baby warm 438. During any of these meetings in the last three months of this pregnancy, did you receive advice on the following at least once? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. The importance of institutional delivery? b. Cord care? e. Breastfeeding? d. Keeping the baby warm? e. Family planning or delaying or avoiding another pregnancy? INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY YES 1 NO 2 CORD CARE YES 1 NO 2 BREASTFEEDING YES 1 NO 2 BABY WARM YES 1 NO 2 FAMILY PLANNING YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREWARM indicates whether, during an antenatal care visit, the child's mother was given information or advice about keeping the baby warm. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTETNUS indicates whether the child's mother was given tetanus (toxoid) injections while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth 423. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 426. Before this pregnancy, how many times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections while the child was in utero, PRETETNUSNO (M1A) reports the number of tetanus injections the mother received before that pregnancy began. IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy 427. How many years ago did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YEARS AGO __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSAGO (M1D) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy. IPUMS Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy Months pregnant when learned of pregnancy 408. How many months pregnant were you when you came to know about the pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T REMEMBER 98 Less than 1 month 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANKNOWMO reports how many months pregnant the child's mother was when she came to know about her pregnancy. IPUMS Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy Took pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy 408A. Did you use a pregnancy testing kit to confirm this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANKNOWTEST indicates whether the child's mother used a pregnancy test to confirm her pregnancy. IPUMS Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy 431A. During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANVISION (M47) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with daylight vision while the child was in utero. IPUMS Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Received antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy 436. During the last three months of this pregnancy, did you meet with an ANM, Lady Health Visitor, ASHA, anganwadi worker, or other community health worker? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 439) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECHWL3MO indicates whether the child's mother saw a community health worker during the last 3 months the child was in utero. IPUMS Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy Location of antenatal care from community health worker in last 3 months of pregnancy 437. Where did you meet this/these person(s)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOME ONLY 1 ELSEWHERE ONLY 2 BOTH HOME AND ELSEWHERE 3 1 Home only 2 Elsewhere only 3 Both home and elsewhere 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARECHWL3MOLOC indicates whether the child's mother saw a community health worker at home or elsewhere during the last 3 months the child was in utero. IPUMS Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy Always able to get supplementary nutrition from health center during pregnancy 435. During this pregnancy, were you always able to get the supplementary nutrition from the anganwadi centre? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES, ALWAYS 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSUPNUTRALW indicates whether the child's mother was always able to get supplementary nutrition while the child was in utero. IPUMS Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy Frequency used mosquito net during pregnancy 431. During this pregnancy, did you use a mosquito net regularly, sometimes or never? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] REGULARLY 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Regularaly 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMQNETFQ reports how often (never, sometimes, or regularly) the child's mother slept under a mosquito net while the child was in utero. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREIA2 indicates whether an ANM (auxiliary nurse midwife)/nurse/midwife/LHV (Lady Health Visitor) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care (India) Anganwadi/ICDS worker gave prenatal care (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREIA6 indicates whether an Anganwadi/ICDS [Integrated Child Development Scheme] worker gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS ASHA gave prenatal care (India) ASHA gave prenatal care (India) ASHA gave prenatal care (India) ASHA gave prenatal care (India) ASHA gave prenatal care (India) 413. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2(GO TO 422) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREIA8 indicates whether an accredited social health activist (ASHA) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOME (M57A) indicates whether the mothers received care at their own home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOMEOTH (M57B) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" depends on the "home" sources specified in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH may also be interested in ANCHOME (received antenatal care at own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHOS (M57E) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHOS. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBOTH (M57L) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH from ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVHOS (M57M) indicates whether the mothers received care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVOTH (M57R) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCNGO indicates whether the mothers received care at a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCNGO, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other 415. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Any other place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_________ HOME YOUR HOME A PARENT'S HOME B OTHER HOME C PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL D GOVT. DISP E UHC/UHP/UFWC F CHC/RUR. HOPS./BLOCK PHC G PHC/ADD. PHC H SUB-CENTRE I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J VILLAGE CLINIC BY ANM K OTHER PUBLIC SECT. HEALTH FACILITY L NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC M PVT. HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSP./MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC N OTHER PVT. SECT. HEALTH FACILITY O OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCOTHER (M57X) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sectors. IPUMS Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 428. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron folic acid tablets or syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 430) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 430) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. IPUMS Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement 429. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUM. OF DAYS __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received or purchased an iron supplement while the child was in utero, ANIROND (M46) indicates the number of days the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup. IPUMS Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care. IPUMS Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications 420. Were you told where to go if you had any pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, and whose mothers were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO (M44) indicates whether the mother was told where to go if she had such complications. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Told about pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDABPAIN indicates whether the child's mother was told about abdominal pain as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while the child was in utero. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding Told about pregnancy complication: Vaginal bleeding 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDBLD indicates whether the child's mother was told about vaginal bleeding as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while the child was in utero. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions Told about pregnancy complication: Convulsions 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDCONV indicates whether the child's mother was told about convulsions as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while the child was in utero. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Told about pregnancy complication: High blood pressure 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDHIGHBP indicates whether the child's mother was told, during an antenatal care visit, about high blood pressure as a sign of pregnancy complications while the child was in utero. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor Told about pregnancy complication: Prolonged labor 419. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the following signs of pregnancy complications? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Vaginal bleeding? b. Convulsions? c. Prolonged labour? d. Severe abdominal pain? e. High blood pressure? BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 CONVULSIONS YES 1 NO 2 PROLONGED LABOUR YES 1 NO 2 ABDOMINAL PAIN YES 1 NO 2 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTOLDLABOR indicates whether the child's mother was told about prolonged labor as a sign of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 432. During this pregnancy, did you have convulsions not from fever? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV indicates whether the child's mother experienced convulsions while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema 433. During this pregnancy, did you have swelling of the legs, body or face? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELL indicates whether the child's mother experienced swelling or edema while the child was in utero. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 442. When (NAME) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 444. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 __.__ __ __ KG FROM RECALL 2__.__ __ __ Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section 457. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 459 FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH; GO TO 476 FOR OTHER BIRTHS) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision Timing for caesarean section decision 458. When was the decision made for you to have a C-section? Was it before the onset of labour on after the onset of labour or after the onset of labour? BEFORE ONSET LABOUR 1 AFTER ONSET OF LABOUR 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Don't know 8 Missing 1 Before labor started 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 After labor started For children born in the five years preceding the survey and who were delivered by caesarean section, DELCESRDEC (M17A) indicates whether the decision to deliver by caesarean section was made before or after labor began. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 440. During delivery, did you experience prolonged labour? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPRLONG (M30) indicates whether the child's mother experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 441. During delivery, did you experience excessive bleeding? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBLE (M31) indicates whether the child's mother experienced excessive bleeding around the time of the child's birth. The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first 439. During delivery, did you experience a breech presentation? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPROBREECH indicates whether the child's hands or feet came out first (breech position) during delivery. IPUMS Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered 446. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 463) PARENTS' HOME 12 (GO TO 463) OTHER HOME 13 (GO TO 463) PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNIC. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 27 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PVT. HOSPITAL SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 (GO TO 463) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Mode of transportation to delivery place Mode of transportation to delivery place Mode of transportation to delivery place Mode of transportation to delivery place Mode of transportation to delivery place 447. What was the main mode of transportation used by you to reach the health facility for delivery? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] GOVERNMENT AMBULANCE 01 OTHER AMBULANCE 02 JEEP/CAR 03 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER 04 BUS/TRAIN 05 TEMP/AUTO/TRACTOR 06 CART 07 ON FOOT 08 (GO TO 448B) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 01 Government ambulance 02 Other ambulance 03 Jeep/car 04 Motorcycle/scooter 05 Bus/train 06 Temp/auto/tractor 07 Cart 08 On foot 95 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) DELTRANTYPE reports the mode of transportation the respondent used to reach the health facility for the child's delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery Amount paid for delivery 449. How much in total did it cost you out of your pocket for this delivery? IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COST Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000000 Free/did not pay 99999997 Don't know 99999998 Missing 99999999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOST is an 8-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for the child's delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Transportation Amount paid for delivery: Transportation Amount paid for delivery: Transportation Amount paid for delivery: Transportation Amount paid for delivery: Transportation 448A. How much did it cost you out of your pocket for transportation? IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COST Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTTRAN is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for the transportation to the child's place of delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay Amount paid for delivery: Hospital stay 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTHOSP is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for the hospital stay for the child's delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Tests Amount paid for delivery: Tests Amount paid for delivery: Tests Amount paid for delivery: Tests Amount paid for delivery: Tests 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTTEST is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for the tests done for the child's delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Medicine Amount paid for delivery: Medicine Amount paid for delivery: Medicine Amount paid for delivery: Medicine Amount paid for delivery: Medicine 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTMED is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid for medicine during the child's delivery. IPUMS Amount paid for delivery: Other costs Amount paid for delivery: Other costs Amount paid for delivery: Other costs Amount paid for delivery: Other costs Amount paid for delivery: Other costs 448B. How much did it cost you out of your pocket during delivery on: IF NO MONEY PAID, RECORD '00000'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Hospital stay? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 b. Tests done? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 c. Medicines? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 d. Other costs? Rs. __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 99998 00000 Free/did not pay 99997 Don't know 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) DELCOSTOTH is a 5-digit numeric variable that reports how much the respondent paid in other costs for the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y 9 NIU (not in universe) No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No, received care 1 Yes, received no care 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings How paid for delivery: Bank account/savings 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYSAV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through savings or a bank account. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends How paid for delivery: Borrowed from friends 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYBORR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through borrowing from a friend. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Selling property How paid for delivery: Selling property How paid for delivery: Selling property How paid for delivery: Selling property How paid for delivery: Selling property 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYPROP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through selling property. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry How paid for delivery: Selling jewelry 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJEWEL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through selling jewelry. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Insurance How paid for delivery: Insurance How paid for delivery: Insurance How paid for delivery: Insurance How paid for delivery: Insurance 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYINS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through insurance. IPUMS How paid for delivery: Other How paid for delivery: Other How paid for delivery: Other How paid for delivery: Other How paid for delivery: Other 451. How was the out of pocket cost met? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] BANK ACCOUNT/SAVINGS A BORROWED FROM FRIENDS B SELLING PROPERTY C SELLING JEWELLERY D INSURANCE E OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported paying for the out-of-pocket delivery expenses through some other method. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Received financial assistance for delivery care Received financial assistance for delivery care Received financial assistance for delivery care Received financial assistance for delivery care Received financial assistance for delivery care 452. Did you receive any financial assistance for delivery care? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHELP indicates whether the respondent received any financial assistance for the child's delivery care. IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Financial assistance for delivery: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHJSY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for the child's delivery care. JSY is a safe motherhood intervention program from the Indian government, with the goal of decreasing neonatal and maternal death by promoting institutional delivery. IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan Financial assistance for delivery: Government plan 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHGOV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from a government plan for the child's delivery care. IPUMS Financial assistance for delivery: Other Financial assistance for delivery: Other Financial assistance for delivery: Other Financial assistance for delivery: Other Financial assistance for delivery: Other 453. From where did you get assistance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) A OTHER GOVT. SCHEMES B (GO TO 456) OTHER (SPECIFY)______X (GO TO 456) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYHOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported receiving financial assistance from some other source for the child's delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Amount received from JSY for delivery care Amount received from JSY for delivery care Amount received from JSY for delivery care Amount received from JSY for delivery care Amount received from JSY for delivery care 455. What was the total amount that you received? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] Rs. __ __ __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW 999998 999997 Don't know 999999 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJSYAMT reports the amount of money the child's mother received in financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for the child's delivery. JSY is an Indian government program that encourages institutional delivery to reduce neonatal and maternal deaths. IPUMS Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance Days between delivery and receipt of JSY assistance 454. How many days after delivery did you receive the financial assistance under JSY? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] DAYS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DELPAYJSYDAYS reports the number of days between the child's birth and the mother's receipt of financial assistance from Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), an Indian government program encouraging institutional delivery to reduce neonatal and maternal mortality. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCOST (M65A) indicates whether cost was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMHRS (M65B) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMTRAN (M65C) indicates whether the facility being far away or having no transportation was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMSERV (M65D) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X 8 Missing 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMFMD (M65E) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMPERM (M65F) indicates whether the mother's husband/family not giving permission was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOND (M65G) indicates whether it being unnecessary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCUS (M65H) indicates whether it not being customary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason 463. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] COSTS TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children under age 5, DELHMOTH (M65X) indicates whether the child was not delivered in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) ANM/nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELIA2 indicates whether an ANM (auxiliary nurse/midwife), nurse/midwife/LHV (Lady Health Visitor). assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) Other health personnel gave delivery care (India) 445. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON. RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT DURING THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL C OTHER PERSON DAI (TBA) D FRIEND/RELATIVE E OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELIA3 indicates whether some other health personnel assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to India. IPUMS Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used Disposable delivery kit used 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELDISPKIT indicates whether a disposable delivery kit was used at the time of the child's birth. IPUMS Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord Clean blade used to cut umbilical cord 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELCORDCUTCL indicates whether the umbilical cord was cut with a clean blade. IPUMS Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery 462. In the two months after you were discharged, did any health personnel, anganwadi worker, ASHA, or traditional birth attendant [dai] check on your health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1(GO TO 466) NO 2 (GO TO 470) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered at home/away from a medical facility, or b) delivered at a medical facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. IPUMS How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place 460. How long after delivery did the first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKATM (M67) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postnatal health check. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 461. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 470) ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 470) OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 (GO TO 470) OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 (GO TO 470) DAI (TBA) 22 (GO TO 470) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____96 (GO TO 470) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKAWHO (M68) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place 469. Where did this first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 PARENTS' HOME 12 OTHER HOME 13 PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 27 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 28 NGO/TRUST HOSP./CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government health worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKALOC (M69) reports where the child's mother's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Number of health checks for mother after delivery Number of health checks for mother after delivery Number of health checks for mother after delivery Number of health checks for mother after delivery Number of health checks for mother after delivery 467. How many checkups were done in the first 10 days after delivery? IF MORE THAN SEVEN, RECORD '7'. IF NONE, RECORD '0' [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] NUMBER OF CHECK UPS __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) DELPPCHKANO reports the number of times the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. IPUMS Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5, DELPPCHKB (M50) indicates whether the child's mother received a health check after delivering the child. IPUMS Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months 470. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel, ASHA or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 474) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 474) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5, PNBABCK (M70) indicates whether the child had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place 471. How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOURS AFTER BIRTH 1 __ __ DAYS AFTER BIRTH 2 __ __ WEEKS AFTER BIRTH 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing For last-born children under age 5 who had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM (M71) reports the amount of time that passed before the child's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK (M70) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 472. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 DAI (TBA) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________96 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1913 Physician assistant 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO (M72) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place 473. Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 PARENTS' HOME 12 OTHER HOME 13 PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY 22 UHC/UHP/UFWC 23 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 24 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 25 SUB-CENTRE 26 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 27 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 28 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/MATERNITY HOME/CLINIC 41 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 42 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______96 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government healh worker 5900 Other religious/mission 4140 Marie Stopes 4130 Red Cross 3720 Private mobile clinic 3710 Private health post 2313 Outreach point 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 2170 Military hospital 2160 University hospital 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC (M53) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge 459. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 462) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, PPCHECK (M62) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge 460. How long after delivery did the first check take place? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Zero hours 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 191 91 hours 192 92 hours 193 93 hours 194 94 hours 195 95 hours 196 96 hours 197 97 hours 198 98 hours 199 Hours: number missing 200 Days 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Weeks 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 391 91 weeks 392 92 weeks 393 93 weeks 394 94 weeks 395 95 weeks 396 96 weeks 397 97 weeks 398 98 weeks 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM (M63) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge 461. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 470) ANM/NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 470) OTHER HEALTH PERSONNEL 13 (GO TO 470) OTHER PERSON ASHA 21 (GO TO 470) DAI (TBA) 22 (GO TO 470) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____96 (GO TO 470) 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1912 Health assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO (M64) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 93 Sex res/no duration 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPABMO (M8) indicates the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum abstinence after the child was born. Children with mothers who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC (M9). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG (M29) and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC. IPUMS Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 480. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 60 60+ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, PPABMOC (M9) reports the calculated months of the child's mother's postpartum abstinence, including the duration for mothers who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC. IPUMS Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence 9 NIU (not in universe) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing PPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 93 Pd. ret /no duration 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7). The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 477. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC, IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery 456. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay in the health facility? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ WEEKS 3 __ __ DON'T KNOW 998 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children who were born in the five years preceding the survey and were delivered at a health facility, DELTIME (M61) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. IPUMS Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed Baby immediately wiped and wrapped without being bathed 464. At the time of delivery of (NAME) were the following done? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Was a disposable delivery kit used? b. Was the baby immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed? c. Was a clean blade used to cut the cord? DELIVERY KIT USED YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WIPE AND WRAP YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLADE YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELWIPEWRAP indicates whether the child was immediately wiped dry and then wrapped without being bathed after birth. IPUMS Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery Postpartum hemorrhage in 6 weeks after delivery 474. In the first two months after delivery, did you have: [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Massive vaginal bleeding? b. Very high fever? VAGINAL BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 HIGH FEVER YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPH6WK indicates whether the child's mother experienced postpartum hemorrhaging (vaginal bleeding) in the first 6 weeks after delivery. IPUMS High fever in 6 weeks after delivery High fever in 6 weeks after delivery High fever in 6 weeks after delivery High fever in 6 weeks after delivery High fever in 6 weeks after delivery 474. In the first two months after delivery, did you have: [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] a. Massive vaginal bleeding? b. Very high fever? VAGINAL BLEEDING YES 1 NO 2 HIGH FEVER YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPFEV6WK indicates whether the child's mother experienced a high fever in the first 6 weeks after delivery. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for those who are no longer being breastfed. The related variable BRSFEDMO (M5) differs by including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT provides categorical information about breastfeeding, by indicating whether children were ever breastfed, and, if so, whether they are still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. See the "Comparability" tab for more information regarding comparability across phases. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 487. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MONTHS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death. IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 9 NIU (not in universe) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFDFLAG (M27) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on their duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR (M4). IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 482. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ __ DAYS 2 __ __ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 160 60 hours 170 70 hours 180 80 hours 190 90 hours 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDANY24H (V414) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day. The related variable FEDANY24HX (M39) reports the number of times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 495. How many times did (NAME) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 489. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days 505. In the last seven days, was (NAME) given iron pills or iron syrup like (this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IRONSUPKID (H42) indicates whether the child took iron pills, sprinkles or syrup in the past 7 days. IPUMS Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 504. Within the last six months, was (NAME) given a vitamin A dose like (this/any of these)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDJUICE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) to determine whether the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDSOUP24H (V412C) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDSOUP24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDSOUP24H to determine whether the child drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDSOUP24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDSOUPWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCEREAL24H (V412A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food, such as Cerelac, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCEREAL24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCEREAL24H to determine whether the child ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A. MAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDORGAN24H (V414M) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat, such as liver, kidney, or heart during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child organ meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDORGAN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate organ meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDORGAN24H to determine whether the child ate organ meat during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDORGAN24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDORGANWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDMEAT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDMEAT24H (M37T) to determine whether the child ate meat during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDEGG24H (V414G) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDEGG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate eggs during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFISH24H (V414N) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFISH24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day. Because FEDCHEESE24H may include children who ate either cheese or yogurt, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDYOGURT24H and MAFEDCHEESE24H to maximize comparability. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24H (M37X) to determine whether the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYOGURT24H to determine whether the child ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child poultry in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child poultry in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child poultry in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child poultry in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child poultry in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDBIRD24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child poultry during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child poultry in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDBIRD24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate poultry during the previous day. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOTHER24H (V414S) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories mentioned in a survey. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHER24H (M37P) to determine whether the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHERWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24HX to determine how many times the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24HX to determine how many times the child drank any milk during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours 492. Now, I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 491) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 491) (drink/eat): a. Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK __ e. Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA __ f. Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT __ h. Any commercially fortified baby food, e.g. Cerelac or Farex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i. Any bread, roti, chapati, rice, noodles, biscuits, idli, or any other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j. Any pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k. Any white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l. Any dark, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m. Any ripe mangoes, papayas, cantaloupe or jackfruit? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n. Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o. Any liver, kidney, heart or other organ meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p. Any chickens, duck, or other birds? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q. Any other meat? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r. Any eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 s. Any fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 t. Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 u. Any cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 v. Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDGHUT indicates whether the child was given ghutti, an Ayurvedic medicine, in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 484. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA H HONEY I JANAM GHUTTI J OTHER (SPECIFY)________X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 483. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ASK FOR MOST RECENT BIRTH ONLY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 485) No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 506. Was (NAME) given any drug for intestinal worms in the last six months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WORMTREKID (H43) reports whether the child was given drugs for intestinal parasites in the last 6 months. IPUMS Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 531. Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 534) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 534) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 532. When (NAME) had an illness with a cough, did (he/she) breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or have difficulty breathing? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 535) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 535) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. IPUMS Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only 533. Was the fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose? CHEST ONLY 1 (GO TO 535) NOSE ONLY 2 (GO TO 535) BOTH 3 (GO TO 535) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________(GO TO 535) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 535) 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and/or a blocked or runny nose. IPUMS Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough 535. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breastmilk) during the illness with a (fever/cough). Was (he/she) given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was (he/she) given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFLUIDUPDN (H31D) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Children receiving less fluid are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "nothing to drink." IPUMS Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough 536. When (NAME) had a (fever/cough), was (he/she) given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was (he/she) given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFOODUPDN (H31E) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food as usual during the illness. Children receiving less food are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "stopped food." IPUMS Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks 529. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 531) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 531) 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. IPUMS Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing 530. At any time during illness, did (NAME) have blood taken from (his/her) finger or heel for testing? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVBLOODTEST (H47) indicates whether blood was taken from the child's finger or heel for testing. Such testing might have been done to determine whether malaria-causing parasites were in the blood. IPUMS Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought 541. How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. DAYS __ __ 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the 5 years before the survey and who received treatment or advice for a fever or cough, FEVTREWAITDAYS (H46B) reports the number of days after the fever or cough began that advice or treatment was first sought. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given SP/Fansidar 11 Given SP/Fansidar for fever 12 Given SP/Fansidar for cough 13 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or cough 14 Given SP/Fansidar for fever and cough 15 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given chloroquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given chloroquine 11 Given chloroquine for fever 12 Given chloroquine for cough 13 Given chloroquine for fever or cough 14 Given chloroquine for fever and cough 15 Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine. Chloroquine is also known as Nivaquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given quinine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given quinine 11 Given quinine for fever 12 Given quinine for cough 13 Given quinine for fever or cough 14 Given quinine for fever and cough 15 Given quinine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given ACT for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ACT 11 Given ACT for fever 12 Given ACT for cough 13 Given ACT for fever or cough 14 Given ACT for fever and cough 15 Given ACT for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVGIVACT (ML13E) indicates whether the child was given artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is used to treat malaria. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Primaquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Primaquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Primaquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Primaquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Primaquine (antimalarial) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given primaquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given primaquine 11 Given primaquine for fever 12 Given primaquine for cough 13 Given primaquine for fever or cough 14 Given primaquine for fever and cough 15 Given primaquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVPRIM indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug primaquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Unknown antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Unknown antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Unknown antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Unknown antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Unknown antimalarial 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given unknown antimalarial for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given unknown antimalarial 11 Given unknown antimalarial for fever 12 Given unknown antimalarial for cough 13 Given unknown antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given unknown antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given unknown antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVUNKMAL (H35A) indicates whether the child was given an unknown antimalarial drug. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given other antimalarial for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other antimalarial 11 Given other antimalarial for fever 12 Given other antimalarial for cough 13 Given other antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given other antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given other antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTHMAL (ML13H) indicates whether the child was given some other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given antibiotics for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given antibiotics 11 Given antibiotics for fever 12 Given antibiotics for cough 13 Given antibiotics for fever or cough 14 Given antibiotics for fever and cough 15 Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given aspirin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin 11 Given aspirin for fever 12 Given aspirin for cough 13 Given aspirin for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin. The related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin/paracetamol. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given acetaminophen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name). The following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable: Child given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET Child given aspirin or paracetamol for fever/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given ibuprofen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ibuprofen 11 Given ibuprofen for fever 12 Given ibuprofen for cough 13 Given ibuprofen for fever or cough 14 Given ibuprofen for fever and cough 15 Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBU (ML13M) indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen to treat this illness. The related variable FEVGIVIBACET (ibuprofen/acetaminophen) contains medicines that overlap with this variable. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given other medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Given nothing for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received no drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given no drug for a fever 12: The child was given no drug for a cough 13: The child was given no drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given no drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given no drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given no drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 543. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS CHLOROQUINE A PRIMAQUINE B SP/FANSIDAR C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY E OTHER ANTI-MALARIAL F UNKNOWN ANTI-MALARIAL G ANTIBIOTIC DRUG H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X UNKNOWN DRUG Z 16 Don't know if/what given for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine the child received, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child received unknown treatment for a fever 12: The child received unknown treatment for a cough 13: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or a cough 14: The child received unknown treatment for both a fever and a cough 15: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or convulsions 16: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 537. Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 542) Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness. According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 537. Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 542) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. IPUMS Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took SP/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP/Fansidar. IPUMS Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. IPUMS Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. IPUMS Number of days after fever started ACT first taken Number of days after fever started ACT first taken Number of days after fever started ACT first taken Number of days after fever started ACT first taken Number of days after fever started ACT first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVACT1ST (ML20A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started taking artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is generally used to treat malaria. IPUMS Number of days after fever started primaquine first taken Number of days after fever started primaquine first taken Number of days after fever started primaquine first taken Number of days after fever started primaquine first taken Number of days after fever started primaquine first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took primaquine for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVPRIM1ST reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take primaquine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. IPUMS Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMAL1ST (ML23A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Number of days after fever started unknown antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started unknown antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started unknown antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started unknown antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started unknown antimalarial first taken 545. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (DRUG(S) FROM 543 A-G)? SAME DAY 1 NEXT DAY 2 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 THREE OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took an unknown antimalarial drug for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVUNKMAL1ST reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take the unknown antimalarial drug. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough 540. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 538. PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 5221 Community midwife 1339 Lady health worker (LHV) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1907 Polyclinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1337 Family welfare assistant (FWA) 1338 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1340 Government outreach clinic 1341 Primary health care outreach clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Unqualified doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3220 Depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 5720 Community support group 5800 Home 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1906 Traditional medical clinic 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3303 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 5900 Charity/foundation For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public mobile clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBMOB (H32D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public mobile clinic for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBMOB from FEVTRPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Public dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Public dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Public dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Public dispensary 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public dispensary, pharmacy, or drug store for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private doctor 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at NGO 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRNGO indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from some non-governmental organization (NGO) for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRNGO, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Friend/relative (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Friend/relative (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Friend/relative (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Friend/relative (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Friend/relative (other) 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from friend/relative 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a friend or relative for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 538. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector). IPUMS Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently 516. Has (NAME) had diarrhoea in the last two weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 529) DON'T KNOW (GO TO 529) 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea 517. Was there any blood in the stools? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools. IPUMS Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 518. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breastmilk) during the diarrhoea. Was (he/she) given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was (he/she) given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 519. When (NAME) had diarrhoea, was (he/she) given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was (he/she) given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea 527. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhoea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 529) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 529) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 520. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhoea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 520. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhoea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought 541. How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. DAYS __ __ 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks, DIATREWAITDAYS (H44B) reports the interval between when the illness first started and when advice or treatment was first sought. IPUMS Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIB (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given antibiotics to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIM (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antimotility drug to treat this illness. Such drugs slow down the movement of the gut, allowing more water to be absorbed back into the body and resulting in firmer stools and fewer symptoms of diarrhea. IPUMS Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVZINC (H15E) indicates whether the child was given zinc to treat this illness. The World Health Organization reports here [URL omitted from DDI.] that "Zinc supplementation has been found to reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes and the likelihood of subsequent infections for 2-3 months." IPUMS Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJANTIB (H15B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antibiotic injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJNONANTIB (H15H) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given a non-antibiotic injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNK (H15I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. IPUMS Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL (H15F) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given some other type of pill or syrup (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILUNK (H15G) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown type of pill or syrup to treat this illness. The content of DIAGIVPILUNK is similar to DIAGIVPILSYR (H15), which also reports that the child was given an unspecified (rather than unknown) pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. DIAGIVPILSYR is included in the standard DHS questionnaire starting in phase 1. IPUMS Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 525. Was (he/she) given any of the following to drink at any time since (he/she) started having the diarrhoea: a. A fluid made from a special packet called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET)? b. Gruel made from nice (OR OTHER LOCAL GRAIN)? FLUID FROM ORS PACKET YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 GRUEL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea 528. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhoea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) C UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP D INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC E NON-ANTIBIOTIC F UNKNOWN INJECTION G INTRAVENOUS (IV) H HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE I OTHER (SPECIFY) ________X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. IPUMS Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 527. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhoea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 529) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 529) No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. IPUMS Child given gruel for diarrhea Child given gruel for diarrhea Child given gruel for diarrhea Child given gruel for diarrhea Child given gruel for diarrhea 525. Was (he/she) given any of the following to drink at any time since (he/she) started having the diarrhoea: a. A fluid made from a special packet called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET)? b. Gruel made from nice (OR OTHER LOCAL GRAIN)? FLUID FROM ORS PACKET YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 GRUEL YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVGRUEL indicates whether the child was given gruel or similar foods, in response to a yes/no question about specific liquids and watery food given during the illness. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea 540. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 538. PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE H GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC I CAMP J OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY K ASHA L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) _______X 5221 Community midwife 1338 Lady health worker (LHW) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1906 Polyclinic 1337 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1313 Outreach clinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP Association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1905 Traditional medical clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private source for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public) 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public pharmacy or dispensary for this illness. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to private drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. Some samples that included pharmacy or dispensary as a potential source of treatment were not added to DIATRPUBDRUG due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend/relative/neighbor Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend/relative/neighbor Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend/relative/neighbor Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend/relative/neighbor Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend/relative/neighbor 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a friend, neighbor, and/or relative. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 521. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL SOURCES MENTIONED. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE(S))______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL A VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) B GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY C UHC/UHP/UFWC D CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC E PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC F SUB-CENTRE/ANM G GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC H CAMP I ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE J ASHA K OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR L NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC M PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL N PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC O PRIVATE PARAMEDIC P VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) Q PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE R OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR S OTHER SOURCE SHOP T TRADITIONAL HEALER U FRIEND/RELATIVE V OTHER (SPECIFY) ______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card 507. Do you have a card where (NAME's) vaccinations are written down? IF YES: May I see it please? YES, SEEN 1 (GO TO 509) YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 512) NO CARD 3 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Yes, card seen from health facility HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. IPUMS Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 512. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her form getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a Pulse Polio campaign? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 516) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 516) No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards. IPUMS Location of most vaccinations Location of most vaccinations Location of most vaccinations Location of most vaccinations Location of most vaccinations 515. Where did (NAME) receive most of (his/her) vaccinations? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)___________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVERNMENT DISPENSARY 13 UHC/UHP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE 17 GOVERNMENT MOBILE CLINIC 18 CAMP 19 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 PULSE POLIO 21 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 22 NGO/TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL 41 PRIVATE DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PRIVATE PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 45 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 46 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1339 Other community-based worker 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Pulse Polio 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital 2200 Private doctor/clinic 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private mobile clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private health worker 2511 Traditional practitioner 2512 Paramedic 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 OTHER 4100 Shop 4200 Health worker 4210 Traditional practitioner 4211 Traditional birth attendant 4300 Friend/relative 4301 Husband 4390 Other friend/relative 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACSRC reports the place where the child received most immunizations. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called "polio 0"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 1981 1981 VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively. VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB0 (H50) indicates whether the child has received a hepatitis B vaccination at or near birth (sometimes called "hepatitis B 0"). The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACHB1 (H61), VACHB2 (H62) and VACHB3 (H63) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACHB0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB0DAY (H50D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB0MO (H50M) and VACHB0YR (H50Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB0 (H50). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB0MO (H50M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB0DAY (H50D) and VACHB0YR (H50Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB0 (H50). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 0 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACHB0YR (H50Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB0DAY (H50D) and VACHB0MO (H50M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB0 (H50). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB1 (H61) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB2 (H62) and VACHB3 (H63) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACHB1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1DAY (H61D) reports the day of the month that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1MO (H61M) and VACHB1YR (H61Y) report the month and the year of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1MO (H61M) reports the month that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1DAY (H61D) and VACHB1YR (H61Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1YR (H61Y) reports the year that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1DAY (H61D) and VACHB1MO (H61M) report the day of the month and the month of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB2 (H62) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB1 (H61) and VACHB3 (H63) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACHB2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1DAY (H62D) reports the day of the month that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2MO (H62M) and VACHB2YR (H62Y) report the month and the year of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB2MO (H62M) reports the month that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2DAY (H62D) and VACHB2YR (H62Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB2YR (H62Y) reports the year that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2DAY (H62D) and VACHB2MO (H62M) report the day of the month and the month of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB3 (H63) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB1 (H61) and VACHB2 (H62) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACHB3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3DAY (H63D) reports the day of the month that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3MO (H63M) and VACHB3YR (H63Y) report the month and the year of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3MO (H63M) reports the month that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3DAY (H63D) and VACHB3YR (H63Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3YR (H63Y) reports the year that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3DAY (H63D) and VACHB3MO (H63M) report the day of the month and the month of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations. The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration. VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration. IPUMS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITA2 (H40) indicates whether the child has received the second most recent, or second most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITALAST (H33) reports the most recent, or most recent reported, administration of vitamin A. IPUMS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITA2DAY (H40D) reports the day of the month that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2MO (H40M) and VACVITA2YR (H40Y) report the month and the year of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). IPUMS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITA2MO (H40M) reports the month that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2DAY (H40D) and VACVITA2YR (H40Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). IPUMS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACVITA2YR (H40Y) reports the year that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2DAY (H40D) and VACVITA2MO (H40M) report the day of the month and the month of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). IPUMS Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar. VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 509. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF ONLY PART OF DATE IS SHOWN ON CARD, RECORD '98' OR '9998' FOR 'DON'T KNOW' IN THE COLUMN FOR WHICH INFORMATION IS NOT GIVEN. BCG DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ POLIO 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ DPT 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 0 (GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 1 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 2 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ HEPATITIS B 3 DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ MEASLES DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ VITAMIN A (LAST DOSE) VITAMIN A (NEXT-TO-LAST DOSE) DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2014 2014 1981 1981 2017 2017 2018 2018 VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series 1 BATTLES available BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series 1 RIOTS available RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier MCASEID is the unique identifier for each man in the men's sample for a given sample year. Using MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the men's file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify men who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of MCASEID (and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. MCASEID is created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), HHNUMMN (MV002), and LINENOMN (MV003). The last three characters indicate the male respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] MCASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ PSUMN (MV021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU, for men's samples. It should be used along with the variable DOMAINMN (MV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUMN (MV021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ For men's samples, STRATAMN (MV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATAMN is not the same as DOMAINMN (MV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAMN along with the variable PSUMN (MV021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors, for men's samples. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAMN (MV022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ 99999 NIU (not in universe) For men's samples, DOMAINMN (MV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired and analyzing men's samples, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINMN (MV023) and PSUMN (MV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHTMN (MV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN (or DOMAINMN for men's samples) defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ HHNUMMN (MV002) is the number identifying the household in which the male respondent was interviewed, within each men's sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMMN with CLUSTERNOMN (MV001). For most samples, HHNUMMN (MV002) and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the men's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM (V002) and CLUSTERNO (V001) do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUMMN is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) reports the cluster number for de facto residence of the man in the men's sample. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOMN is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATAMN (MV022) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) and HHNUMMN (MV002) can be used to merge the men's sample file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOMN is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit For men's samples, ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) reports the ultimate area unit for the man's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNITMN can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of man respondent Household line number of man respondent Household line number of man respondent Household line number of man respondent Household line number of man respondent IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 LINENOMN (MV003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the man's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Men's sample weight Men's sample weight Men's sample weight Men's sample weight Men's sample weight PERWEIGHTMN (MV005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population in men's samples. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHTMN before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHTMN should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data from the men's samples. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHTMN mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHTMN is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHTMN. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ SECOND VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ THIRD VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ INT. NO. __ __ __ RESULT CODE* __ NEXT VISIT: DATE____ TIME ____ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ SUPERVISOR'S NAME____________ SUPERVISOR NUMBER __ __ __ 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 INTYEARMN (MV007) reports the year when the interview with the male respondent took place. The dates reported in INTYEARMN are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ SECOND VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ THIRD VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ INT. NO. __ __ __ RESULT CODE* __ NEXT VISIT: DATE____ TIME ____ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ SUPERVISOR'S NAME____________ SUPERVISOR NUMBER __ __ __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINTMN (MV006) reports the month when the interview with the male respondent took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ SECOND VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ THIRD VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ INT. NO. __ __ __ RESULT CODE* __ NEXT VISIT: DATE____ TIME ____ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ SUPERVISOR'S NAME____________ SUPERVISOR NUMBER __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 INTDAYMN (MV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview with the male respondent took place. INTDAYMN uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ SECOND VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ THIRD VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ INT. NO. __ __ __ RESULT CODE* __ NEXT VISIT: DATE____ TIME ____ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ SUPERVISOR'S NAME____________ SUPERVISOR NUMBER __ __ __ INTDATECMCMN (MV008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview with the male respondent took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMCMN are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMCMN (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ INTSTARTMN (MV801) reports the time of the start of the interview for the men's sample. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 843. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 9998 Missing INTENDMN (MV802) reports the time of the end of the men's interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of men's interview in minutes Length of men's interview in minutes Length of men's interview in minutes Length of men's interview in minutes Length of men's interview in minutes 843. RECORD THE TIME HOUR __ __ MINUTES __ __ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ Visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATIONMN (MV803) reports the duration of the interview for the male survey (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNOMN (MV804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATIONMN is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTARTMN (MV801) and INTENDMN (MV802). IPUMS Result of men's interview Result of men's interview Result of men's interview Result of men's interview Result of men's interview *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY)____________ **LANGUAGE CODES: 01 ASSAMESE 02 BENGALI 03 GUJARATI 04 HINDI 05 KANNADA 06 KASHMIRI 07 KONKANI 08 MALAYALAM 09 MANIPURI 10 MARATHI 11 NEPALI 12 ORIYA 13 PUNJABI 14 SINDHI 15 TAMIL 16 TELUGU 17 URDU 18 ENGLISH 19 GARO 20 KHASI 96 OTHER (SPECIFY)________ 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other INTRESULTMN (MV015) reports the result of the interview for the men's sample. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS men's sample files, which provide the source material for men as a unit of analysis in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of visits for male interviews Number of visits for male interviews Number of visits for male interviews Number of visits for male interviews Number of visits for male interviews INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ SECOND VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ THIRD VISIT DATE_______ INTERVIEWER'S NAME________ RESULT CODE*________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ __ MONTH __ __ YEAR __ __ __ __ INT. NO. __ __ __ RESULT CODE* __ NEXT VISIT: DATE____ TIME ____ TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ SUPERVISOR'S NAME____________ SUPERVISOR NUMBER __ __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing VISITNOMN (MV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview for the men's survey. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, men's survey Identification number of interviewer, men's survey Identification number of interviewer, men's survey Identification number of interviewer, men's survey Identification number of interviewer, men's survey SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION AND INFORMED CONSENT Namaste. My name is _______. I am working with (NAME OF ORGANIZATION). We are conducting a survey about health all over India. The information on family welfare and health that we collect from households and individuals will help the government to plan health services. Your household was selected for the survey. The questions usually take about 30-40 minutes. All of the answers you give will be confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Your participation in the survey is voluntary. If I ask you any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question or you can stop the interview at any time. If you have any questions about this survey you may ask me. ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS AND ADDRESS RESPONDENT'S CONCERNS. Do you agree to participate in this survey? SIGNATURE OF INTERVIEWER___________ DATE_______ RESPONDENT AGREES TO BE INTERVIEWED 1 (GO TO 101) RESPONDENT DOES NOT AGREE TO BE INTERVIEWED 2 (END) 99998 Missing INTERVIEWERIDMR (MV028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the interviews for a men's survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence IDENTIFICATION STATE_________ __ __ DISTRICT_____________ __ __ __ TEHSIL/TALUK__________ CITY/TOWN/VILLAGE_____________ TYPE OF PSU URBAN 1 RURAL 2 PSU NUMBER __ __ STRUCTURE NUMBER __ __ __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __ __ NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ __ __ ADDRESS OF HOUSEHOLD____________ 1 Urban 2 Rural For men's samples, URBANMN (MV025) indicates whether the man's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence Years lived in place of residence 104. How long have you been living continuously in (CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS __ __ ALWAYS 95 VISITOR 96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 94 Always 95 Visitor 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) RESIDEINTYRMN (MV104) reports the number of years the man had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where he was interviewed. IPUMS India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] 02 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar and Jharkhand 10 Goa 11 Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala and Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab and Chandigarh 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 98 Missing GEO_IA1992_2015 indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2015 sample has greater geographic detail available in GEOALT_IA2015. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] 01 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 02 Andhra Pradesh 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar 06 Chandigarh 07 Chhattisgarh 08 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 09 Daman and Diu 10 Goa 11 Gujarat 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 15 Jharkhand 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala 18 Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh 34 Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 36 Telangana GEO_IA2015 (V101_IA2015) indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 India survey are equivalent to states, with the capital as its own region. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time. Greater geographic detail for the 2015 India sample can be found in GEOALT_IA2015 (districts). A GIS map for GEO_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] 001 Kupwara 002 Badgam 003 Leh 004 Kargil 005 Punch 006 Rajouri 007 Kathua 008 Baramula 009 Bandipore 010 Srinagar 011 Ganderbal 012 Pulwama 013 Shupiyan 014 Anantnag 015 Kulgam 016 Doda 017 Ramban 018 Kishtwar 019 Udhampur 020 Reasi 021 Jammu 022 Samba 023 Chamba 024 Kangra 025 Lahul and Spiti 026 Kullu 027 Mandi 028 Hamirpur 029 Una 030 Bilaspur 031 Solan 032 Sirmaur 033 Shimla 034 Kinnaur 035 Gurdaspur 036 Kapurthala 037 Jalandhar 038 Hoshiarpur 039 Sangrur 040 Fatehgarh Sahib 041 Ludhiana 042 Moga 043 Firozpur 044 Muktsar 045 Faridkot 046 Bathinda 047 Mansa 048 Patiala 049 Amritsar 050 TarnTaran 051 Rupnagar 052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 053 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 054 Barnala 055 Chandigarh 056 Uttarkashi 057 Chamoli 058 Rudraprayag 059 Tehri Garhwal 060 Dehradun 061 Garhwal 062 Pithoragarh 063 Bageshwar 064 Almora 065 Champawat 066 Nainital 067 Udham Singh Nagar 068 Hardwar 069 Panchkula 070 Ambala 071 Yamunanagar 072 Kurukshetra 073 Kaithal 074 Karnal 075 Panipat 076 Sonipat 077 Jind 078 Fatehabad 079 Sirsa 080 Hisar 081 Bhiwani 082 Rohtak 083 Jhajjar 084 Mahendragarh 085 Rewari 086 Gurgaon 087 Mewat 088 Faridabad 089 Palwal 090 North West 091 North 092 North East 093 East 094 New Delhi 095 Central 096 West 097 South West 098 South 099 Ganganagar 100 Hanumangarh 101 Bikaner 102 Churu 103 Jhunjhunun 104 Alwar 105 Bharatpur 106 Dhaulpur 107 Karauli 108 Sawai Madhopur 109 Dausa 110 Jaipur 111 Sikar 112 Nagaur 113 Jodhpur 114 Jaisalmer 115 Barmer 116 Jalor 117 Sirohi 118 Pali 119 Ajmer 120 Tonk 121 Bundi 122 Bhilwara 123 Rajsamand 124 Dungarpur 125 Banswara 126 Chittaurgarh 127 Kota 128 Baran 129 Jhalawar 130 Udaipur 131 Pratapgarh 132 Saharanpur 133 Muzaffarnagar 134 Bijnor 135 Moradabad 136 Rampur 137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 138 Meerut 139 Baghpat 140 Ghaziabad 141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 142 Bulandshahr 143 Aligarh 144 Mahamaya Nagar 145 Mathura 146 Agra 147 Firozabad 148 Mainpuri 149 Budaun 150 Bareilly 151 Pilibhit 152 Shahjahanpur 153 Kheri 154 Sitapur 155 Hardoi 156 Unnao 157 Lucknow 158 Rae Bareli 159 Farrukhabad 160 Kannauj 161 Etawah 162 Auraiya 163 Kanpur Dehat 164 Kanpur Nagar 165 Jalaun 166 Jhansi 167 Lalitpur 168 Hamirpur 169 Mahoba 170 Banda 171 Chitrakoot 172 Fatehpur 173 Pratapgarh 174 Kaushambi 175 Allahabad 176 Bara Banki 177 Faizabad 178 Ambedkar Nagar 179 Sultanpur 180 Bahraich 181 Shrawasti 182 Balrampur 183 Gonda 184 Siddharth Nagar 185 Basti 186 Sant Kabir Nagar 187 Mahrajganj 188 Gorakhpur 189 Kushinagar 190 Deoria 191 Azamgarh 192 Mau 193 Ballia 194 Jaunpur 195 Ghazipur 196 Chandauli 197 Varanasi 198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 199 Mirzapur 200 Sonbhadra 201 Etah 202 Kanshiram Nagar 203 Pashchim Champaran 204 Purba Champaran 205 Sheohar 206 Sitamarhi 207 Madhubani 208 Supaul 209 Araria 210 Kishanganj 211 Purnia 212 Katihar 213 Madhepura 214 Saharsa 215 Darbhanga 216 Muzaffarpur 217 Gopalganj 218 Siwan 219 Saran 220 Vaishali 221 Samastipur 222 Begusarai 223 Khagaria 224 Bhagalpur 225 Banka 226 Munger 227 Lakhisarai 228 Sheikhpura 229 Nalanda 230 Patna 231 Bhojpur 232 Buxar 233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 234 Rohtas 235 Aurangabad 236 Gaya 237 Nawada 238 Jamui 239 Jehanabad 240 Arwal 241 North District 242 West District 243 South District 244 East District 245 Tawang 246 West Kameng 247 East Kameng 248 Papumpare 249 Upper Subansiri 250 West Siang 251 East Siang 252 Upper Siang 253 Changlang 254 Tirap 255 Lower Subansiri 256 Kurung Kumey 257 Dibang Valley 258 Lower Dibang Valley 259 Lohit 260 Anjaw 261 Mon 262 Mokokchung 263 Zunheboto 264 Wokha 265 Dimapur 266 Phek 267 Tuensang 268 Longleng 269 Kiphire 270 Kohima 271 Peren 272 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) 273 Tamenglong 274 Churachandpur 275 Bishnupur 276 Thoubal 277 Imphal West 278 Imphal East 279 Ukhrul 280 Chandel 281 Mamit 282 Kolasib 283 Aizawl 284 Champhai 285 Serchhip 286 Lunglei 287 Lawngtlai 288 Saiha 289 West Tripura 290 South Tripura 291 Dhalai 292 North Tripura 293 West Garo Hills 294 East Garo Hills 295 South Garo Hills 296 West Khasi Hills 297 Ribhoi 298 East Khasi Hills 299 Jaintia Hills 300 Kokrajhar 301 Dhubri 302 Goalpara 303 Barpeta 304 Morigaon 305 Nagaon 306 Sonitpur 307 Lakhimpur 308 Dhemaji 309 Tinsukia 310 Dibrugarh 311 Sivasagar 312 Jorhat 313 Golaghat 314 Karbi Anglong 315 Dima Hasao 316 Cachar 317 Karimganj 318 Hailakandi 319 Bongaigaon 320 Chirang 321 Kamrup 322 Kamrup Metropolitan 323 Nalbari 324 Baksa 325 Darrang 326 Udalguri 327 Darjiling 328 Jalpaiguri 329 Koch Bihar 330 Uttar Dinajpur 331 Dakshin Dinajpur 332 Maldah 333 Murshidabad 334 Birbhum 335 Barddhaman 336 Nadia 337 North Twenty Four Parganas 338 Hugli 339 Bankura 340 Puruliya 341 Haora 342 Kolkata 343 South Twenty Four Parganas 344 Paschim Medinipur 345 Purba Medinipur 346 Garhwa 347 Chatra 348 Kodarma 349 Giridih 350 Deoghar 351 Godda 352 Sahibganj 353 Pakur 354 Dhanbad 355 Bokaro 356 Lohardaga 357 Purbi Singhbhum 358 Palamu 359 Latehar 360 Hazaribagh 361 Ramgarh 362 Dumka 363 Jamtara 364 Ranchi 365 Khunti 366 Gumla 367 Simdega 368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 369 Saraikela Kharsawan 370 Bargarh 371 Jharsuguda 372 Sambalpur 373 Debagarh 374 Sundargarh 375 Kendujhar 376 Mayurbhanj 377 Baleshwar 378 Bhadrak 379 Kendrapara 380 Jagatsinghapur 381 Cuttack 382 Jajapur 383 Dhenkanal 384 Anugul 385 Nayagarh 386 Khordha 387 Puri 388 Ganjam 389 Gajapati 390 Kandhamal 391 Baudh 392 Subarnapur 393 Balangir 394 Nuapada 395 Kalahandi 396 Rayagada 397 Nabarangapur 398 Koraput 399 Malkangiri 400 Korea (Koriya) 401 Surguja 402 Jashpur 403 Raigarh 404 Korba 405 Janjgir - Champa 406 Bilaspur 407 Kabirdham 408 Rajnandgaon 409 Durg 410 Raipur 411 Mahasamund 412 Dhamtari 413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 414 Bastar 415 Narayanpur 416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 417 Bijapur 418 Sheopur 419 Morena 420 Bhind 421 Gwalior 422 Datia 423 Shivpuri 424 Tikamgarh 425 Chhatarpur 426 Panna 427 Sagar 428 Damoh 429 Satna 430 Rewa 431 Umaria 432 Neemuch 433 Mandsaur 434 Ratlam 435 Ujjain 436 Shajapur 437 Dewas 438 Dhar 439 Indore 440 Khargone (West Nimar) 441 Barwani 442 Rajgarh 443 Vidisha 444 Bhopal 445 Sehore 446 Raisen 447 Betul 448 Harda 449 Hoshangabad 450 Katni 451 Jabalpur 452 Narsimhapur 453 Dindori 454 Mandla 455 Chhindwara 456 Seoni 457 Balaghat 458 Guna 459 Ashoknagar 460 Shahdol 461 Anuppur 462 Sidhi 463 Singrauli 464 Jhabua 465 Alirajpur 466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 467 Burhanpur 468 Kachchh 469 Banaskantha 470 Patan 471 Mahesana 472 Sabarkantha 473 Gandhinagar 474 Ahmadabad 475 Surendranagar 476 Rajkot 477 Jamnagar 478 Porbandar 479 Junagadh 480 Amreli 481 Bhavnagar 482 Anand 483 Kheda 484 Panchmahal 485 Dohad 486 Vadodara 487 Narmada 488 Bharuch 489 The Dangs 490 Navsari 491 Valsad 492 Surat 493 Tapi 494 Diu 495 Daman 496 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 497 Nandurbar 498 Dhule 499 Jalgaon 500 Buldana 501 Akola 502 Washim 503 Amravati 504 Wardha 505 Nagpur 506 Bhandara 507 Gondiya 508 Gadchiroli 509 Chandrapur 510 Yavatmal 511 Nanded 512 Hingoli 513 Parbhani 514 Jalna 515 Aurangabad 516 Nashik 517 Thane 518 Mumbai Suburban 519 Mumbai 520 Raigarh 521 Pune 522 Ahmadnagar 523 Bid 524 Latur 525 Osmanabad 526 Solapur 527 Satara 528 Ratnagiri 529 Sindhudurg 530 Kolhapur 531 Sangli 532 Adilabad 533 Nizamabad 534 Karimnagar 535 Medak 536 Hyderabad 537 Rangareddy 538 Mahbubnagar 539 Nalgonda 540 Warangal 541 Khammam 542 Srikakulam 543 Vizianagaram 544 Visakhapatnam 545 East Godavari 546 West Godavari 547 Krishna 548 Guntur 549 Prakasam 550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 551 Y.S.R. 552 Kurnool 553 Anantapur 554 Chittoor 555 Belgaum 556 Bagalkot 557 Bijapur 558 Bidar 559 Raichur 560 Koppal 561 Gadag 562 Dharwad 563 Uttara Kannada 564 Haveri 565 Bellary 566 Chitradurga 567 Davanagere 568 Shimoga 569 Udupi 570 Chikmagalur 571 Tumkur 572 Bangalore 573 Mandya 574 Hassan 575 Dakshina Kannada 576 Kodagu 577 Mysore 578 Chamarajanagar 579 Gulbarga 580 Yadgir 581 Kolar 582 Chikkaballapura 583 Bangalore Rural 584 Ramanagara 585 North Goa 586 South Goa 587 Lakshadweep 588 Kasaragod 589 Kannur 590 Wayanad 591 Kozhikode 592 Malappuram 593 Palakkad 594 Thrissur 595 Ernakulam 596 Idukki 597 Kottayam 598 Alappuzha 599 Pathanamthitta 600 Kollam 601 Thiruvananthapuram 602 Thiruvallur 603 Chennai 604 Kancheepuram 605 Vellore 606 Tiruvannamalai 607 Viluppuram 608 Salem 609 Namakkal 610 Erode 611 The Nilgiris 612 Dindigul 613 Karur 614 Tiruchirappalli 615 Perambalur 616 Ariyalur 617 Cuddalore 618 Nagapattinam 619 Thiruvarur 620 Thanjavur 621 Pudukkottai 622 Sivaganga 623 Madurai 624 Theni 625 Virudhunagar 626 Ramanathapuram 627 Thoothukkudi 628 Tirunelveli 629 Kanniyakumari 630 Dharmapuri 631 Krishnagiri 632 Coimbatore 633 Tiruppur 634 Yanam 635 Puducherry 636 Mahe 637 Karaikal 638 Nicobars 639 North and Middle Andaman 640 South Andaman GEOALT_IA2015 indicates the district in India where the respondent was interviewed. Districts are second administrative level of geography. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time with less geographic detail (states). The first administrative level of geography, states, can be found in GEO_IA2015. A GIS map for GEOALT_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 98 Missing 45 Pondicherry 44 Lakshadweep 43 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42 Chandigarh 41 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 33 Tamil Nadu 32 Kerala 30 Goa, Daman and Diu 29 Karnataka 28 Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 27 Maharashtra 24 Gujarat 23 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 21 Orissa 19 West Bengal 18 Assam 17 Meghalaya 16 Tripura 15 Mizoram 14 Manipur 13 Nagaland 12 Arunachal Pradesh 11 Sikkim 10 Bihar and Jharkhand 09 Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 08 Rajasthan 07 Delhi 06 Haryana 03 Punjab 02 Himachal Pradesh 01 Jammu and Kashmir DHS_IPUMSI_ IA provides geographic codes for India that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_IA indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. (AFTER LISTING THE NAME, RELATIONSHIP, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND AGE FOR EACH PERSON; ASK QUESTIONS 7A(a-c) TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE.) NAME____ 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENTMN (MV135) indicates whether the man, in a men's sample, was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENTMN variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing AGEMN (MV012) reports the man's age. DHS surveys collect information about the man's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (MV011) and the century month code of the date of interview (MV008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but he had not yet had his birthday. If the respondent correctly reported his age at his last birthday (and not his age at his next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5-year groups Age in 5-year groups Age in 5-year groups Age in 5-year groups Age in 5-year groups 01 15-19 02 20-24 03 25-29 04 30-34 05 35-39 06 40-44 07 45-49 08 50-54 09 55-59 10 60+ 11 60-64 12 65+ AGE5YEARMN (MV013) reports the man's age in 5-year age groups, based on data from the AGEMN (MV012) variable. The age range of men interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Man's month of birth Man's month of birth Man's month of birth Man's month of birth Man's month of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing BIRTHMOMN (MV009) reports the man's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Man's year of birth Man's year of birth Man's year of birth Man's year of birth Man's year of birth 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1899 1899 or earlier 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing BIRTHYEARMN (MV010) reports the man's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Man's date of birth (century month code) Man's date of birth (century month code) Man's date of birth (century month code) Man's date of birth (century month code) Man's date of birth (century month code) 102. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMCMN (MV011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the man's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 1 Month and year 2 Month and year, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESPMN (MV014) reports the completeness of information about the male respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Man's relationship to HH head Man's relationship to HH head Man's relationship to HH head Man's relationship to HH head Man's relationship to HH head 010 Head 020 Husband 030 Son 040 Son-in-law 050 Grandson 060 Father 070 Father-in-law 080 Brother 090 Adopted/foster son/stepson 100 Other relative 110 Nephew 111 Nephew by blood 112 Nephew by marriage 120 Brother-in-law 130 Uncle 200 Not related 210 Domestic servant 211 Herdboy 997 Don't know 998 Missing RELATEMN (MV150) reports the man's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Man away from home for over 1 month in last year Man away from home for over 1 month in last year Man away from home for over 1 month in last year Man away from home for over 1 month in last year Man away from home for over 1 month in last year 105. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home for one month or more at a time? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 107) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRIPAWAY1MOMN (MV168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from his home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. IPUMS Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 116. What is your religion? HINDU 01 MUSLIM 02 CHRISTIAN 03 SIKH 04 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 05 JAIN 06 JEWISH 07 PARSI/ZOROASTRIAN 08 NO RELIGION 09 OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Bahá'í 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing RELIGIONMN (MV130) reports the man's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. IPUMS Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India Ethnicity, India 117. What is your caste or tribe? CASTE (SPECIFY)_________991 TRIBE (SPECIFY)_________992 NO CASTE/TRIBE 993 (GO TO 119) DON'T KNOW 998 10 Scheduled caste 20 Scheduled tribe 30 Other 31 Other caste/tribe 32 No caste/tribe 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYMN_IA (MV131IA) is a variable specific to India that reports the man's ethnicity in broad categories for caste or tribe. IPUMS Man's current marital or union status Man's current marital or union status Man's current marital or union status Man's current marital or union status Man's current marital or union status 213. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 221) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 221) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 221) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 221) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 221) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 228) 00 Never married 10 Married or living together 11 Married 12 Living together 20 Formerly in union 21 Widowed 22 Divorced 23 Separated/not living together 98 Missing MARSTATMN (MV501) reports the man's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union 213. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 221) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 221) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 221) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 221) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 221) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 228) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARRMN (MV502) reports the man's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes men who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes men who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes men who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married men, only men who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Man had one or more than one union Man had one or more than one union Man had one or more than one union Man had one or more than one union Man had one or more than one union 214. Do you currently have one wife or more than one wife? ONLY ONE WIFE 1 (GO TO 216) MORE THAN ONE WIFE 2 1 One 2 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, UNION1MOREMN (MV503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Wife/partner lives in man's household Wife/partner lives in man's household Wife/partner lives in man's household Wife/partner lives in man's household Wife/partner lives in man's household 218. (Is your wife/Are your wives) living with you now or (is she/are they) staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HIM 1 (GO TO 220) STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 1 Living with woman 2 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who are currently married or living with a man, WIFEINHOME (MV504) indicates whether the wife/partner lives with the man or stays elsewhere. IPUMS Number of current wives/partners Number of current wives/partners Number of current wives/partners Number of current wives/partners Number of current wives/partners 215. In total, how many wives do you have? NUMBER OF WIVES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 95 More than one wife/partner, number unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who are currently married or living with a woman, WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives (or co-resident partners) he has. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 226. CHECK 214 AND 220: IF 214 AND 220 NOT ASKED, CHECK 221: MARRIED ONLY ONCE (214 EQUALS '1' AND 220 EQUALS '2') OR (221 EQUALS '1') (a. In what month and year did you start living with your wife?) MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE (214 EQUALS '2' OR 220 EQUALS '1') OR (221 EQUALS '2') (b. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first wife. In what month and year was that?) MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 229) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STMOMN (MV507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYRMN (MV508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 226. CHECK 214 AND 220: IF 214 AND 220 NOT ASKED, CHECK 221: MARRIED ONLY ONCE (214 EQUALS '1' AND 220 EQUALS '2') OR (221 EQUALS '1') (a. In what month and year did you start living with your wife?) MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE (214 EQUALS '2' OR 220 EQUALS '1') OR (221 EQUALS '2') (b. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first wife. In what month and year was that?) MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 229) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STYRMN (MV508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMOMN (MV507). IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 226. CHECK 214 AND 220: IF 214 AND 220 NOT ASKED, CHECK 221: MARRIED ONLY ONCE (214 EQUALS '1' AND 220 EQUALS '2') OR (221 EQUALS '1') (a. In what month and year did you start living with your wife?) MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE (214 EQUALS '2' OR 220 EQUALS '1') OR (221 EQUALS '2') (b. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first wife. In what month and year was that?) MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 229) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMCMN (MV509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" [URL omitted from DDI.] (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 226. CHECK 214 AND 220: IF 214 AND 220 NOT ASKED, CHECK 221: MARRIED ONLY ONCE (214 EQUALS '1' AND 220 EQUALS '2') OR (221 EQUALS '1') (a. In what month and year did you start living with your wife?) MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE (214 EQUALS '2' OR 220 EQUALS '1') OR (221 EQUALS '2') (b. Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first wife. In what month and year was that?) MONTH __ __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ __ __ __ (GO TO 229) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 4 Year reported, age and month imputed 5 Age reported, year and month imputed 6 Month reported, age and year imputed 7 Year and age reported, year ignored 8 All values imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STDATINFOMN (MV510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 227. How old were you when you first started living with her? AGE __ __ (GO TO 229) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGE1STMARMN (MV511) reports the man's age at the start of his first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the man first started to live with his first wife or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 96 Inconsistent 97 Don’t know 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, YRSTO1STMARMN (MV512) reports the number of years from the start of the man's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMOMN (MV507) and MAR1STYRMN (MV508) respectively. IPUMS Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ DURMARGRPMN (MV513) reports the number of years elapsed since the man's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with his first partner. IPUMS Ever been married or lived with a woman Ever been married or lived with a woman Ever been married or lived with a woman Ever been married or lived with a woman Ever been married or lived with a woman 213. What is your current marital status? CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 MARRIED, GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 2 (GO TO 221) WIDOWED 3 (GO TO 221) DIVORCED 4 (GO TO 221) SEPARATED 5 (GO TO 221) DESERTED 6 (GO TO 221) NEVER MARRIED 7 (GO TO 228) No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a woman 3 Both formerly married and lived with a woman 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who are not currently married or living with a woman, EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535) reports the man - s relationship history as "No [never married/in union]" or "Formerly married" or "Lived with a woman." IPUMS Number of wives/partners in man's household Number of wives/partners in man's household Number of wives/partners in man's household Number of wives/partners in man's household Number of wives/partners in man's household 215. In total, how many wives do you have? NUMBER OF WIVES __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 No wives or partners 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing WIFEPARNUM (MV035) reports the number of wives or co-resident partners the man has for whom household line numbers are available or who are coded as "Not in household" (LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x). The related variable WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives or partners the man currently has. IPUMS Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 1 LINENOWIFE_ALL available LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x) reports the line number of the man's wives/partners. These variables can be used, in conjunction with HHID to match the men - s data with the women - s data, to allow for the analysis of couples. A value of "0" means the wife was not listed as a member of the household. LINENOWIFE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_08). If LINENOWIFE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then LINENOWIFE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH 216. WRITE THE NUMBERS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE. IF A WIFE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, RECORD '00' IN THE BOXES FOR LINE NUMBER. THE NUMBER OF LINES FILLED IN MUST BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF WIVES. (IF RESPONDENT HAS MORE THAN FOUR WIVES, USE SPACE AT THE END OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.) CHECK 214: ONLY ONE WIFE (a. please tell me the name of your wife.) MORE THAN ONE WIFE (b. Please tell me the name of each of your wives, starting with the one you married first.) WIFE NUMBER __ NAME_______ LINE NUMBER IF HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ __ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of wives/partners Age of wives/partners Age of wives/partners Age of wives/partners Age of wives/partners 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 1 WIFEAGE_ALL available WIFEAGE_ALL (MV034B_x) reports the age of the man's wives/partners WIFEAGE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (WIFEAGE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (WIFEAGE_08). If WIFEAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then WIFEAGE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Age of 1st wife/partner Age of 1st wife/partner Age of 1st wife/partner Age of 1st wife/partner Age of 1st wife/partner 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 2nd wife/partner Age of 2nd wife/partner Age of 2nd wife/partner Age of 2nd wife/partner Age of 2nd wife/partner 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 3rd wife/partner Age of 3rd wife/partner Age of 3rd wife/partner Age of 3rd wife/partner Age of 3rd wife/partner 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 4th wife/partner Age of 4th wife/partner Age of 4th wife/partner Age of 4th wife/partner Age of 4th wife/partner 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 5th wife/partner Age of 5th wife/partner Age of 5th wife/partner Age of 5th wife/partner Age of 5th wife/partner 217. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 6th wife/partner Age of 6th wife/partner Age of 6th wife/partner Age of 6th wife/partner Age of 6th wife/partner 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 7th wife/partner Age of 7th wife/partner Age of 7th wife/partner Age of 7th wife/partner Age of 7th wife/partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Age of 8th wife/partner Age of 8th wife/partner Age of 8th wife/partner Age of 8th wife/partner Age of 8th wife/partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent 209. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '00'. TOTAL CHILDREN __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children biologically fathered by the male respondent. The standard question wording asked about "all of the children that are biologically yours, even if they are not legally yours or do not have your last name." The number reported in CHEBMN is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of biological sons and daughters who are living with their father, living elsewhere, or who have died (MV202 to MV207). While the related variable CHEB (V201) for women respondents is top-coded at 20 births, CHEBMN is not so limited, since the man's offspring could have been borne by more than one woman. IPUMS Biological sons living with their male respondent father Biological sons living with their male respondent father Biological sons living with their male respondent father Biological sons living with their male respondent father Biological sons living with their male respondent father 203. a) How many sons live with you? b) Any how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME __ __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living apart from him. IPUMS Biological daughters living with their male respondent father Biological daughters living with their male respondent father Biological daughters living with their male respondent father Biological daughters living with their male respondent father Biological daughters living with their male respondent father 203. a) How many sons live with you? b) Any how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME __ __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living elsewhere. IPUMS Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father 205. a) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? b) And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE __ __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living with their father. IPUMS Number of living biological children of male respondent Number of living biological children of male respondent Number of living biological children of male respondent Number of living biological children of male respondent Number of living biological children of male respondent 209. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '00'. TOTAL CHILDREN __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) reports the total number of surviving biological children fathered by the male respondent. The number reported in CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (MV202 to MV205 - SONSATHOMEMN, DAUSATHOMEMN, SONSAWAYHOMEMN, and DAUSAWAYHOMEMN). The related variable CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children ever fathered by the male respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father 205. a) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? b) And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE __ __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living with their father. IPUMS Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died 207. a) How many boys have died? b) And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD __ __ GIRLS DEAD __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIEDMN (MV206) reports how many of the biological sons of the male respondent have died. IPUMS Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died 207. a) How many boys have died? b) And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD __ __ GIRLS DEAD __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIEDMN (MV207) reports how many of the biological daughters of the male respondent have died. IPUMS Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child 211. How old were you when your (first) child was born? AGE IN YEARS __ __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEAT1STIRTHMN (MV212) reports the male respondent's age when his first biological child was born. This information was collected via a direct question: "How old were you when your (first) child was born?" IPUMS Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant 402. (Is your wife/Are any of your wives) currently pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 405) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 405) No 1 Yes 7 Unsure or don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANTMN (MV213) indicates whether the male respondent's partner is currently pregnant. IPUMS When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 313. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY)___________6 DON'T KNOW 8 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OVCYCLEMN (MV217) suggests the man's knowledge of the female ovulatory cycle by reporting when he believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. Male respondents were first asked, "From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant when she has sexual relations?" Men who responded "no" or "don't know" are coded as "Don't know" in OVCYCLEMN. Those who said "yes" were asked a follow-up question: "Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods?" IPUMS Age of last-born biological child of male respondent Age of last-born biological child of male respondent Age of last-born biological child of male respondent Age of last-born biological child of male respondent Age of last-born biological child of male respondent 212. How many years old is your (youngest) living child? AGE IN YEARS __ __ NO LIVING CHILD 95 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 95 No living children 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGELBORNKIDMN (MV247) reports the age of the male respondent's youngest surviving biological child. This information was collected via a direct question: "How many years old is your (youngest) child?" IPUMS Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child 324. When (NAME)'s mother was pregnant with (NAME), did she have any antenatal check-ups? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 326) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 327) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4), LBORNANCARE (MV248) reports whether the child's mother had any antenatal check-up(s) while that child was in utero. IPUMS Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child 325. Were you ever present during any antenatal check-up? PRESENT 1 (GO TO 327) NOT PRESENT 2 (GO TO 327) 00 Not present 10 Yes, present 11 Present during checks 12 Only accompanied to checkup 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4) whose mother had any antenatal check-up(s), LBORNANCAREGO (MV249) reports whether the man was present during the antenatal check-up(s). IPUMS Most recently born biological child born in health facility Most recently born biological child born in health facility Most recently born biological child born in health facility Most recently born biological child born in health facility Most recently born biological child born in health facility 330. Was (NAME) born in a hospital or any health facility? HOSPITAL/HEALTH FACILITY 1 (GO TO 333) SOMEWHERE ELSE 2 1 Hospital or health facility 2 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4), LBORNDELHC (MV250) reports whether the child was delivered in a hospital/health facility or elsewhere. IPUMS Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility 332. What was the main reason why (NAME)'s mother did not deliver in a hospital or health facility? COSTS TOO MUCH 01 FACILITY NOT OPEN 02 TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION 03 DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE 04 NO FEMALE PROVIDER 05 NOT THE FIRST CHILD 06 CHILD'S MOTHER DID NOT THINK IT WAS NECESSARY 07 HE DID NOT THINK IT NECESSARY/DID NOT ALLOW 08 FAMILY DID NOT THINK IT WAS NECESSARY/DID NOT ALLOW 09 OTHER (SPECIFY)_____________96 DON'T KNOW 98 100 Problems with health facility 110 Facility closed 120 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 121 Don't trust facility 122 Poor quality service 123 Inconvenient service hours 124 Long waiting time 130 No female provider 200 Other access problems 210 Cost too much 220 Too far/no transportation 230 Don't know where to go 240 Security concerns 300 Not necessary 310 Not the first child 320 Mother did not think necessary 330 Respondent did not think necessary 340 Family did not think necessary 350 Not allowed 360 Not customary 400 Timing problems 410 No time to go 420 Unable to accompany mother 995 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4) who was not delivered in a health facility, LBORNDELNOTHC (MV251) reports why the child was delivered elsewhere. IPUMS Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink 333. When a child has diarrhoea, how much should he or she be given to drink: more than usual, the same amount as usual, less than usual, or should he or she not be given anything to drink at all? MORE THAN USUAL 1 ABOUT THE SAME 2 LESS THAN USUAL 3 NOTHING TO DRINK 4 DON'T KNOW 8 Nothing to drink 1 Less to drink 2 About the same 3 More to drink 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For male respondents with a young surviving child (usually under age 3 or 4), DIASHOULDRINKMN (MV252) reports answers to a question about how much a child should be given to drink when that child has diarrhea. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members 7A) Just to make sure that I have a complete household listing: a) Are there any other persons such as small children or infants that we have not listed? YES (ENTER EACH IN TABLE) NO__ b) Are there any other people who may not be members of your family such as domestic servants, lodgers or friends who usually live here? YES (ENTER EACH IN TABLE) NO___ c) Are there any guests or temporary visitors staying here, or anyone else who stayed here last night, who have not been listed? YES (ENTER EACH IN TABLE) NO___ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTALMN (MV136) reports the total number of members of the male respondent's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTALMN is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 HHELIGMENMN (MV138) reports the number of eligible men in the household, usually defined as males over age 15 who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible men varies across samples. See the Universe tab for samples of interest. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHEADAGEMN (MV152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing HHEADSEXMN (MV151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 45) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 44) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS/BAMBOO 12 MUD 13 GRASS/REEDS/THATCH 14 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 UNBURNT BRICK 25 RAW WOOD/REUSED WOOD 26 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT/CONCRETE 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BURNT BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 GI/METAL/ASBESTOS SHEETS 36 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 42) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR MUD/CLAY/EARTH 11 SAND 12 DUNG 13 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR RAW WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 BRICK 23 STONE 24 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 POLISHED STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE 36 OTHER____(SPECIFY) 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 43) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF/REED/GRASS 12 MUD 13 SOD/MUD AND GRASS MIXTURE 14 PLASTIC/POLYTHENE SHEETING 15 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 RAW WOOD PLANKS/TIMBER 23 UNBURNT BRICK 24 LOOSELY PACKED STONE 25 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/GI 31 WOOD 32 CALAMINE/CEMENT FIBER 33 ASBESTOS SHEETS 34 RCC/RBC/CEMENT/CONCRETE 35 ROOFING SHINGLES 36 TILES 37 SLATE 38 BURNT BRICK 39 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house 46) Does any member of this household own this house or any other house? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 48) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing OWNHOUSE indicates whether the household owns the dwelling in which they live or any other house. The information in OWNHOUSE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house 47) Who owns the house? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Female member OWNHOUSEWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's dwelling or some other dwelling. The information in OWNHOUSEWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 38) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (SKIP TO 40) LPG/NATURAL GAS 02 (SKIP TO 40) BIOGAS 03 (SKIP TO 40) KEROSENE 04 COAL/LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP WASTE 09 DUNG CAKES 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen 41) Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 39) In this household, is food cooked on a stove, a chullah, or an open fire? STOVE 1 CHULLAH 2 OPEN FIRE 3 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 40) Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (SKIP TO 42) OUTDOORS 3 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 (SKIP TO 42) 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 31) What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP)/BIOGAS LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 TWIN PIT/COMPOSTING TOILET 31 DRY TOILET 41 NO FACILITY/USES OPEN SPACE OR FIELD 51 (SKIP TO 34) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 25) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (SKIP TO 29) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (SKIP TO 29) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 52 (SKIP TO 29) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 COMMUNITY RO PLANT 92 OTHER___(SPECIFCY) 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 26) Where is the water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (SKIP TO 29) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (SKIP TO 29) ELSEWHERE 3 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 29) Does this household do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 31) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 31) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRELECPUR indicates the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses an electronic purifier to make water safer to drink. The information in TRELECPUR is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water 28) Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT MAN 2 FEMALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 3 MALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 4 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing PRESCOOKERYN indicates whether the household has a pressure cooker. The information in PRESCOOKERYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. The complementary variable COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. The complementary variable BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MATRESYN indicates whether the household has a mattress. The complementary variable MATRESNUM reports the number of mattresses owned by the household. The related variable BED indicates whether the household has a bed. The information in MATRESYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TABLE indicates whether the household had a table. IPUMS HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account 53) Does any usual member of this household have a bank account or a post office account? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 48) Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 52) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land 49) Who owns this agricultural land? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 2 Female member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's agricultural land. The information in AGLANDWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRACTOR (V126) indicates whether any member of the household owned a tractor. The information in TRACTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing THRESHER indicates whether the household had a thresher, a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from husks and straw. The information in THRESHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card 58) Does this household have a BPL card? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BPLCARDHH indicates whether the household has a BPL (below poverty line) card issued by a branch of the Indian government. Households possessing a BPL card benefit from various social welfare programs, including access to food and fuel at subsidized rates and free or subsidized health care. BPL cards are distributed based on population-based household surveys on expenditures, ownership of property, and other socio-economic indicators. Using data on the possession of BPL cards and household wealth quintile scores from the 2005 Indian DHS, researchers have found that a substantial minority of BPL cards are in non-poor households [URL omitted from DDI.] (in the third, fourth, and fifth wealth quintiles). Researchers should therefore exercise caution in equating BPL card ownership with current poverty. The information in BPLCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 59) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleepig? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 66) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 56) When members of your household get sick, where do they generally go for treament? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (SKIP TO 58) GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 (SKIP TO 58) UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 (SKIP TO 58) CHC/RURAL/HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 (SKIP TO 58) PHS / ADDITIONAL PHC 15 (SKIP TO 58) SUB-CENTRE 16 (SKIP TO 58) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 17 (SKIP TO 58) ANGANWAD/ICDS CENTRE 18 (SKIP TO 58) ASHA 19 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 20 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 21 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PVT. PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 48 OTHER SHOP 51 HOME TREAMENT 52 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance 54) Is any usual member of this household covered by a health scheme or health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 56) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 56) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing INSHHANY indicates whether a member of the household is covered by health insurance. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in INSHHANY is taken from the household record and may apply to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYORG indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a community health insurance program. Community health insurance programs, also called "micro" or "local" health insurance, involve prepayment and the pooling of resources to cover the cost of health-related events, generally for low-income populations. The "community" may consist of residents of the same town or district, members of a work group, families living near a health facility, or some other definition. The information in INSHHANYORG is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPLOYER indicates whether any member of the household is covered by an employment-based health insurance plan. The information in INSHHANYEMPLOYER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYSOCS indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. The information in INSHHANYSOCS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYPRIVATE indicates whether any member of the household is covered by privately purchased commercial health insurance. The information in INSHHANYPRIVATE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYBPL indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. The information in INSHHANYBPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYCENGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. The information in INSHHANYCENGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPREIM indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer . The information in INSHHANYEMPREIM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. The information in INSHHANYGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYOTH indicates whether any member of the household is covered by some other form of health insurance. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The information in INSHHANYOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVFAR indicates whether the lack of a nearby government facility explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVFAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVGONE indicates whether frequent absences of health personnel from government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVGONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVHRS indicates whether inconvenient timing of services at government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVHRS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVQUAL indicates whether poor quality care in government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVQUAL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVWAIT indicates whether long wait times at government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVWAIT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVOTH indicates whether some other reason related to government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific rationales listed for a particular survey. The information in HCNONGOVOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 119. Have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing CURRWORKMN (MV714) indicates whether the man is currently working at a job or business. IPUMS Man has job from which he was absent in past week Man has job from which he was absent in past week Man has job from which he was absent in past week Man has job from which he was absent in past week Man has job from which he was absent in past week 120. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent or leave, illness, vacation, or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENTMN (MV714A) indicates whether the man had a job or business from which he was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, or other reasons. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 121. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 In the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing WKWORKLASTYRMN (MV731) indicates whether the male respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 124. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional 4 Temporary 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEMPLOYWHENMN (MV732) indicates whether the man works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Man's occupation Man's occupation Man's occupation Man's occupation Man's occupation 123. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? __________________________ __ __ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial 20 Clerical or sales 21 Clerical 22 Sales 30 Agricultural 31 Agricultural, self-employed 32 Agricultural, employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic 42 Services 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual 52 Unskilled manual 60 Armed forces 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOBMN (MV717) reports the occupation of the male respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Type of earnings from respondent's work Type of earnings from respondent's work Type of earnings from respondent's work Type of earnings from respondent's work Type of earnings from respondent's work 125. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work, or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPEMN (MV741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQMN (MV190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the male respondent lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHSMN reports the wealth index factor score for the man's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQMN and WEALTHSMN are included on the man's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the men's data files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSMN (MV191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQMN (MV190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the man's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQMN, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on - The DHS Wealth Indexâ? here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSMN (MV191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Man owns a house alone or jointly Man owns a house alone or jointly Man owns a house alone or jointly Man owns a house alone or jointly Man owns a house alone or jointly 704. Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly RESPONDENT 1 WIFE 2 RESPONDENT AND WIFE JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY)_____6 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly 8 Missing MANOWNHOUSE (MV745A) indicates whether the male respondent owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Man owns land alone or jointly Man owns land alone or jointly Man owns land alone or jointly Man owns land alone or jointly Man owns land alone or jointly 705. Do you own any land alone or jointly with someone else? ALONE ONLY 1 JOINTLY ONLY 2 BOTH ALONE AND JOINTLY 3 DOES NOT OWN 4 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly 8 Missing MANOWNLAND (MV745B) indicates whether the male respondent owns land alone or jointly with someone else. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 108. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD __ __ No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing EDUCLVLMN (MV106) reports the highest level of school the male respondent attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVLMN is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education Primary Secondary Higher The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 108. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who ever attended school, YRSCHLMN (MV107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVLMN (MV106). See Comparability. For the man's total years of education, see EDYRTOTALMN (MV133). IPUMS Man's total years of education Man's total years of education Man's total years of education Man's total years of education Man's total years of education 108. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD __ __ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing EDYRTOTALMN (MV133) reports the man's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107) as follows: If EDUCLVLMN = "No education," EDYRTOTALMN = "0" If EDUCLVLMN = "Primary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN If EDUCLVLMN = "Secondary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + x If EDUCLVLMN = "Higher," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + y If EDUCLVLMN = "Missing," EDYRTOTALMN = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Man's summary educational achievement Man's summary educational achievement Man's summary educational achievement Man's summary educational achievement Man's summary educational achievement 108. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD __ __ No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing EDACHIEVERMN (MV149) is a summary variable that reports the man's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVERMN is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary Complete primary Incomplete secondary Complete secondary Higher EDACHIEVERMN is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107). IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage) Literacy, based on reading passage) Literacy, based on reading passage) Literacy, based on reading passage) Literacy, based on reading passage) 110. SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Now I would like you to read this sentence to me, SHOW A SENTENCE FROM THE LITERACY CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE)______________4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only parts of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, different language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LIT2MN (MV155) indicates whether the man could read. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." Those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 112. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing NEWSFQMN (MV157) reports how often the male respondent usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 113. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) RADIOFQMN (MV158) reports how often the male respondent usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 114. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing TVFQMN (MV159) reports how often the male respondent usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). IPUMS Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings 715. Who decides how your earnings will be used: mainly you, mainly your wife, or you and your wife jointly? RESPONDENT 1 WIFE 2 RESPONDENT AND WIFE JOINTLY 3 OTHER 6 10 Respondent alone 20 Respondent and wife/partner 30 Respondent and other person 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECMANEARN (MV739) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income the man earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on man's health care Final say on man's health care Final say on man's health care Final say on man's health care Final say on man's health care 702. Who usually makes decisions about healthcare for yourself: mainly you, mainly your wife, you and your wife jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 WIFE 2 RESPONDENT AND WIFE JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY)_____6 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECMANHCARE (MV743A) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding the man's own healthcare. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases SECTION 7. ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER ROLES 701. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a. Making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b. Making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c. Deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d. Deciding what to do with the money the wife earns from her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e. Deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DECBIGHHMN (MV743B) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Fertility preference Fertility preference Fertility preference Fertility preference Fertility preference 404. Now I have some questions about the future. After the (child/children) you and your (wife/wives) are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE ANOTHER CHILD 1 (GO TO 407) NO MORE 2 (GO TO 408) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 408) 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Not at risk of having more children 41 Sterilized (respondent or partners) 42 Wife/partner declared infecund 43 Never had sex 44 Man declared infecund 45 No partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FERTPREFMN (MV602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "undecided," and various categories related to not being at risk of having more children (such as sterilization, infecundity, and not having a partner). In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of having more children" share a common first digit of 4, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons (for example, code "41" for "Sterilized [respondent or partners]"). IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 404. Now I have some questions about the future. After the (child/children) you and your (wife/wives) are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE ANOTHER CHILD 1 (GO TO 407) NO MORE 2 (GO TO 408) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 408) 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 20 Undecided 30 Wants no more 40 Not at risk of pregnancy 41 Sterilized 42 Declared infecuned 43 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDDESIREMN (MV605) is a constructed variable distinguishing between men who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired), This variable also identifies male respondents who are not at risk of having (more) children. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 408. CHECK 203 AND 205: HAS LIVING CHILDREN (a. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?) NO LIVING CHILDREN (b. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?) NONE 00 (GO TO 501) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY)____________96 (GO TO 501) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 94 God's will/ choice 95 As many as possible 96 Other non-numeric responses 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKIDMN (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the man would have liked to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he had actually fathered. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men without living children). If the man responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 408. CHECK 203 AND 205: HAS LIVING CHILDREN (a. If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?) NO LIVING CHILDREN (b. If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?) NONE 00 (GO TO 501) NUMBER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY)____________96 (GO TO 501) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKIDMN, IDEALKIDGRPMN (MV614) reports the total number of children the man would hypothetically like to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he actually had, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. IPUMS Ideal number of boys Ideal number of boys Ideal number of boys Ideal number of boys Ideal number of boys 409. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOYSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girls Ideal number of girls Ideal number of girls Ideal number of girls Ideal number of girls 409. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALGIRLSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 409. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER OF BOYS __ __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ __ EITHER __ __ OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOTHMN reports how many of these children could be of either sex. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Desired time for future birth Desired time for future birth Desired time for future birth Desired time for future birth Desired time for future birth 407. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________996 DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50+ years 299 Years, number missing 993 Up to God 994 After marriage 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who want to have a(nother) child, IDEALBTHFUTMN (MV616) reports how long, in months or years, the man would ideally like to wait before the birth of a/another child. As with other standard DHS variables reporting time intervals, the first digit of the code specifies the time unit: 1 for months and 2 for years. The second and third digits specify the number of months or years--for example, code 112 for twelve months. IPUMS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 407. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________996 DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 month (wants now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50 years 251 51 years 252 52 years 253 53 years 254 54 years 255 55 years 256 56 years 257 57 years 258 58 years 259 59 years 260 60 years 261 61 years 262 62 years 263 63 years 264 64 years 265 65 years 266 66 years 267 67 years 268 68 years 269 69 years 270 70 years 271 71 years 272 72 years 273 73 years 274 74 years 275 75 years 276 76 years 277 77 years 278 78 years 279 79 years 280 80 years 281 81 years 282 82 years 283 83 years 284 84 years 285 85 years 286 86 years 287 87 years 288 88 years 289 89 years 290 90 years 298 Years, don't know number 299 Years, number missing 992 Up to God 993 After marriage 995 Soon or immediately 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) reports the amount of time they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, in months or years, top-coded at 20 years. The related variable PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) presents the same information in years only, top-coded at 6+ years. IPUMS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 407. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ __ YEARS 2 __ __ SOON/NOW 993 OTHER (SPECIFY)_________996 DON'T KNOW 998 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6+ years 96 Non-numeric 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. The related variable PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) presents the same information in more detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 314. I will now read you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a. Contraception is women's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Women who use contraception may become promiscuous. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPISFEMPROB (MV3B25A) indicates whether the man agrees with the statement that "Contraception is a woman's problem and a man should not have to worry about it." IPUMS Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous 314. I will now read you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a. Contraception is women's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Women who use contraception may become promiscuous. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPMAKEFEMPROM (MV3B25B) indicates whether the man agrees with the statement that "Women who use contraception may become promiscuous." IPUMS Knows any type of FP method Knows any type of FP method Knows any type of FP method Knows any type of FP method Knows any type of FP method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYPMN (MV301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the man knows about any family planning method(s) and, if so, what type of method (modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method). In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUDs, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Knows about the Pill for FP Knows about the Pill for FP Knows about the Pill for FP Knows about the Pill for FP Knows about the Pill for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILLMN (MV304_01) indicates whether the man knows about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the Pill is often described by the following text: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. IPUMS Knows about IUD for FP Knows about IUD for FP Knows about IUD for FP Knows about IUD for FP Knows about IUD for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUDMN (MV304_02) indicates whether the man knows about IUDs (intra-uterine devices) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, an IUD is often described by the following text: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. IPUMS Knows about injectable FP Knows about injectable FP Knows about injectable FP Knows about injectable FP Knows about injectable FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJMN (MV304_03) indicates whether the man knows about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, injectables are often described by the following text: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. IPUMS Knows about condom for FP Knows about condom for FP Knows about condom for FP Knows about condom for FP Knows about condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCONMN (MV304_05) indicates whether the man knows about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male condoms are often described by the following text: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. IPUMS Knows about female sterilization for FP Knows about female sterilization for FP Knows about female sterilization for FP Knows about female sterilization for FP Knows about female sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFSTMN (MV304_06) indicates whether the man knows about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female sterilization is often described by the following text: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. IPUMS Knows about male sterilization for FP Knows about male sterilization for FP Knows about male sterilization for FP Knows about male sterilization for FP Knows about male sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMSTMN (MV304_07) indicates whether the man knows about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male sterilization is often described by the following text: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. IPUMS Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHYMN (MV304_08) indicates whether the man knows about the rhythm method or periodic abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the rhythm method or period abstinence is often described by the following text: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. IPUMS Knows about withdrawal for FP Knows about withdrawal for FP Knows about withdrawal for FP Knows about withdrawal for FP Knows about withdrawal for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWDMN (MV304_09) indicates whether the man knows about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, withdrawal is often described by the following text: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAMMN (MV304_13) indicates whether the man knows about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, LAM is often described by the following text: Up to six months after childbirth, before the menstrual period has returned, women use a method requiring frequent breastfeeding day and night. IPUMS Knows about female condom for FP Knows about female condom for FP Knows about female condom for FP Knows about female condom for FP Knows about female condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFCMN (MV304_14) indicates whether the man knows about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female condoms are often described by the following text: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception for FP Knows about emergency contraception for FP Knows about emergency contraception for FP Knows about emergency contraception for FP Knows about emergency contraception for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRGMN (MV304_16) indicates whether the man knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following text: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Knows about standard days method for FP Knows about standard days method for FP Knows about standard days method for FP Knows about standard days method for FP Knows about standard days method for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing FPKNOSDMMN (MV304_18) indicates whether the man knows about the standard days method (SDM) or cycle beads as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the standard days method is often described by the following text: A woman uses a string of colored beads to know the days she can get pregnant. On the days she can get pregnant, she uses a condom or does not have sexual intercourse. IPUMS Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP Knows about other traditional/folkloric method for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? 01. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 02. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 03. IUD OR PPIUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 04. INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 05. PILL Women can take a pill every day or every week to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 06. CONDOM OR NIRODH Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07. FEMALE CONDOM. Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08. LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 09. RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Women can take pills up to three days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 12. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES (SPECIFY)________1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTRADMN (MV304_10) indicates whether the man knows about any other traditional or folkloric family planning methods. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Current FP use by method type Current FP use by method type Current FP use by method type Current FP use by method type Current FP use by method type 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOWMN (MV313) indicates whether the man is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/implants 104 Injections 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactional amenorrhea (LAM) 141 Prolonged breastfeeding 150 Emergency contraception 190 Other modern method 191 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or period abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 214 Cervical mucus method 219 National family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Gris-gris/amulet 293 Tafo 294 Strings 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOWMN (MV312) reports the contraceptive method the man is currently using. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods. IPUMS FP method currently used: The Pill FP method currently used: The Pill FP method currently used: The Pill FP method currently used: The Pill FP method currently used: The Pill 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSPILLMN (MV307_01) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the Pill as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSIUDMN (MV307_02) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using an IUD as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injectables FP method currently used: Injectables FP method currently used: Injectables FP method currently used: Injectables FP method currently used: Injectables 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSINJMN (MV307_03) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using injectables as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSDIAMN (MV307_04) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the diaphragm as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSCONMN (MV307_05) indicates whether the man is currently using male condoms as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFSTMN (MV307_06) indicates whether the man is currently using female sterilization as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSMSTMN (MV307_07) indicates whether the man is currently using male sterilization as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSRHYMN (MV307_08) indicates whether the man is currently using periodic abstinence or the rhythm method as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSWDMN (MV307_09) indicates whether the man is currently using withdrawal as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSLAMMN (MV307_13) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condoms FP method currently used: Female condoms FP method currently used: Female condoms FP method currently used: Female condoms FP method currently used: Female condoms 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFCMN (MV307_14) indicates whether the man is currently using female condoms as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Foam or jelly FP method currently used: Foam or jelly FP method currently used: Foam or jelly FP method currently used: Foam or jelly FP method currently used: Foam or jelly 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSFJMN (MV307_15) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using foam or jelly as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSEMRGMN (MV307_16) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using emergency contraception as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Standard days method (SDM) FP method currently used: Standard days method (SDM) FP method currently used: Standard days method (SDM) FP method currently used: Standard days method (SDM) FP method currently used: Standard days method (SDM) 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSSDMMN (MV307_18) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the standard days method (SDM) or cycle beads as a contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other traditional or folkloric method FP method currently used: Other traditional or folkloric method FP method currently used: Other traditional or folkloric method FP method currently used: Other traditional or folkloric method FP method currently used: Other traditional or folkloric method 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSOTRADMN (MV307_10) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using some other traditional or folkloric contraceptive method. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern method FP method currently used: Other modern method FP method currently used: Other modern method FP method currently used: Other modern method FP method currently used: Other modern method 531. The last time you had sex did you or your partner use any method (other than a condom) to avoid or prevent a pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNOWUSOMODMN (MV307_17) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using some other modern contraceptive method. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. IPUMS How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source 526. How many condoms did you get last time? NUMBER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 996 Never bought condoms 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPCONDNOMN (MV3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the man purchased or was given the last time. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 311. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? YES 1 NO 2 e. Discussed family planning with a health worker or health professional? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHRMN (MV384A) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on the radio recently. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 311. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? YES 1 NO 2 e. Discussed family planning with a health worker or health professional? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHRMN (MV384B) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on television recently. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 311. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? YES 1 NO 2 e. Discussed family planning with a health worker or health professional? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHRMN (MV384C) indicates whether the man has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Discussed FP with health worker in last few months Discussed FP with health worker in last few months Discussed FP with health worker in last few months Discussed FP with health worker in last few months Discussed FP with health worker in last few months 311. In the last few months have you: a. Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 b. Seen anything about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 c. Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 d. Seen anything about family planning on a wall painting or hoarding? YES 1 NO 2 e. Discussed family planning with a health worker or health professional? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTALKHWMN (MV395) indicates whether the man discussed family planning with a health worker in the last few months. IPUMS Type of method: the Pill Type of method: the Pill Type of method: the Pill Type of method: the Pill Type of method: the Pill 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPPILLMN (M304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIUDMN (M304A_02) reports whether IUDs (intrauterine devices) are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPINJMN (M304A_03) reports whether injectables are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCONMN (M304A_05) reports whether condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFSTMN (M304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPMSTMN (M304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHYMN (M304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method or periodic abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWDMN (M304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAMMN (M304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFCMN (M304A_14) reports whether female condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMRGMN (M304A_16) reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Standard days method Type of method: Standard days method Type of method: Standard days method Type of method: Standard days method Type of method: Standard days method 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPSDMMN (M304A_18) reports whether the standard days method (SDM) or cycle beads are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) Type of method: Other traditional/folkloric method (unspecified) 532. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A IUD/PPIUD B INJECTABLES C PILL D FEMALE CONDOM E DIAPHRAGM F FOAM/JELLY G STANDARD DAYS METHOD H RHYTHM METHOD I WITHDRAWAL J OTHER (SPECIFY)______X 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPOTRADMN (M304A_10) reports whether the unspecified "other traditional or folkloric" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS SECTION 8. HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 801. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing AIDSHEARDMN (MV751) indicates whether the man has heard of AIDS/HIV. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV 813. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHYMN (MV756) indicates whether the man thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus/HIV. IPUMS Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 817. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs (USE LOCAL NAME(S)) that people infected with HIV/AIDS can get from a doctor or nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHRDRUGHELPMN (MV837) indicates whether the man has heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 827. If a member of your family got infected with HIV/AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDFAMSECRETMN (MV777) indicates whether the man would want an HIV/AIDS infection in his family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative with AIDS Willing to care for relative with AIDS Willing to care for relative with AIDS Willing to care for relative with AIDS Willing to care for relative with AIDS 828. If a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes HIV/AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCARERELMN (MV778) indicates whether the man would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in his own household. IPUMS Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching 829. In your opinion, if a female teacher has HIV/AIDS but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDLETTCHFMN (MV779) indicates whether the man thinks that a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 825. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDORMN (MV825) indicates whether the man would buy vegetables from a vendor with the AIDS virus/HIV. IPUMS Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk 812. What can a person do? Anything else? RECORD ALL WAYS MENTIONED. ABSTAIN FROM SEX A USE CONDOMS B LIMIT SEX TO ONE PARTNER/STAY FAITHFUL TO ONE PARTNER C LIMIT NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS D AVOID SEX WITH SEX WORKERS E AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO HAVE MANY PARTNERS F AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS G AVOID SEX WITH PERSONS WHO INJECT DRUGS H AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS I USE BLOOD ONLY FROM RELATIVES J USE ONLY NEW/STERILIZED NEEDLES L AVOID IV DRIP M AVOID SHARING RAZORS/BLADES N AVOID KISSING O AVOID MOSQUITO BITES P OTHER (SPECIFY)_______W OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYNMN (MV754DP) indicates whether the man believes having sex with only one (uninfected) partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk 805. Can people reduce their chances of getting HIV/AIDS by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYNMN (MV754CP) indicates whether the man believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Can get HIV from mosquito bites Can get HIV from mosquito bites Can get HIV from mosquito bites Can get HIV from mosquito bites Can get HIV from mosquito bites 806. Can people get HIV/AIDS from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITEMN (MV754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the male respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS 810. Can people get HIV/AIDS by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETFOODMN (MV754WP) indicates whether the man believes AIDS/HIV can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 814. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to hear baby: a. During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTRANPREGMN (MV774A) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 814. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to hear baby: a. During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTRANDELIVMN (MV774B) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding 814. Can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from a mother to hear baby: a. During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTRANFEEDMN (MV774C) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 816. Are there any special medications that a doctor or a nurse can give a woman infected with HIV/AIDS can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRGMN (MV824) indicates whether the man knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. IPUMS Ever been tested for HIV Ever been tested for HIV Ever been tested for HIV Ever been tested for HIV Ever been tested for HIV 819. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 823) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTESTEVMN (MV781) indicates whether the male respondent has ever been tested for the AIDS virus/HIV. IPUMS Received result from last HIV test Received result from last HIV test Received result from last HIV test Received result from last HIV test Received result from last HIV test 821. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRESMN (MV828) indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. IPUMS Place where last HIV test was taken Place where last HIV test was taken Place where last HIV test was taken Place where last HIV test was taken Place where last HIV test was taken 822. Where was the test done? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF FACILITY/PLACE)_______________ PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 825) GOVT. HEALTH CENTRE 12 (GO TO 825) STAND-ALONE ICTC 13 (GO TO 825) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 (GO TO 825) MOBILE CLINIC 15 (GO TO 825) FIELDWORKER 16 (GO TO 825) SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 17 (GO TO 825) OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY)_______18 (GO TO 825) NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 20 (GO TO 825) PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 (GO TO 825) STAND-ALONE ICTC 22 (GO TO 825) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 825) MOBILE CLINIC 24 (GO TO 825) FIELDWORKER 25 (GO TO 825) SCHOOL BASED CLINIC 26 (GO TO 825) OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR (SPECIFY)_______27 (GO TO 825) OTHER SOURCE HOME 31 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 32 OTHER (SPECIFY)________96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1521 Village health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 1903 Government health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug shop 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS information/treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2530 Private health post 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Church 5009 Shop/kiosk 5010 Bar 5011 Charity/foundation 5012 Refugee camp 5013 Traditional healer 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For men ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHEREMN (MV829) reports where the man's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV Time since last tested for HIV 820. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHENMN (MV826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. IPUMS Months since last tested for HIV Months since last tested for HIV Months since last tested for HIV Months since last tested for HIV Months since last tested for HIV 820. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test? MONTHS AGO __ __ TWO OR MORE YEARS 95 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 25 25 months 26 26 months 27 27 months 95 Two or more years 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS and who have ever received an HIV/AIDS test, AIDSTESTMOAGOMN (MV826A) reports the time, in months, since their most recent test. IPUMS Know a place to get HIV test Know a place to get HIV test Know a place to get HIV test Know a place to get HIV test Know a place to get HIV test 823. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for HIV/AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 825) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HPLCAIDSTESTMN (MV783) indicates whether the man knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse Time since last intercourse 503. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 505) WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ (GO TO 505) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 505) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 518) 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, don't know number 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month ago 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50 years 451 51 years 452 52 years 453 53 years 454 54 years 455 55 years 456 56 years 457 57 years 458 58 years 459 59 years 460 60 years 461 61 years 462 62 years 463 63 years 464 64 years 465 65 years 466 66 years 467 67 years 468 68 years 469 69 years 470 70 years 471 71 years 472 72 years 473 73 years 474 74 years 475 75 years 476 76 years 477 77 years 478 78 years 479 79 years 480 80 years 481 81 years 482 82 years 483 83 years 484 84 years 485 85 years 486 86 years 487 87 years 488 88 years 489 89 years 490 90 years 491 91 years 492 92 years 493 93 years 494 94 years 495 95 years 496 96 years 497 97 years 498 Year, don't know number 499 Years, number missing 992 With former partner 993 No partner 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the man last had sexual intercourse with his most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days Time since last intercourse in days 503. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 505) WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ (GO TO 505) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 505) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 518) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXDMN (MV528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that his last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXDMN. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEXMN is coded as "31+." IPUMS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 503. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 505) WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ (GO TO 505) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 505) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 518) 000 Less than 1 month 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMESINCESEXMMN (MV529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." IPUMS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 503. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ __ (GO TO 505) WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ (GO TO 505) MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ (GO TO 505) YEARS AGO 4 __ __ (GO TO 518) Never had intercourse 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXACTIV4WKMN (MV536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, or not sexually active in the last 4 weeks). IPUMS Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 504. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 298 Weeks, don't know number 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 years 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 499 Years, number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who had sexual intercourse with at least two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2MN (MV832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since he last had intercourse with his second-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 504. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 198 Days, don't know number 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 298 Weeks, don't know number 299 Weeks, number missing 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 499 Years, number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who had sexual intercourse with at least three partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3MN (MV832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since he last had intercourse with his third-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 515. In total, with how many different people have you had sex in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 90 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARYRNOMN (MV766B) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, including his wife(wives)/partner(s). IPUMS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 515. In total, with how many different people have you had sex in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARYRNO2MN (MV766A) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, excluding his wife(wives)/partner(s). IPUMS Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 511. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR1NOMN (MV853A) reports how many times the man had sex with his most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 511. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR2NOMN (MV853B) reports how many times the man had sex with his second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Times had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Times had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months 511. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, WRITE '95'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR3NOMN (MV853C) reports how many times the man had sex with his third-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. IPUMS Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex Ever paid anyone in exchange for sex 519. Have you ever paid anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse? YES 1 (GO TO 522) NO 2 (GO TO 522) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MONEYFORSEXMN (MV791) indicates whether the man has ever paid anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse. The related variable MONEYFORSEXYRMN (MV793) indicates whether the man has paid anyone in the last 12 months in exchange for having sexual intercourse. IPUMS Paid for sex in last 12 months Paid for sex in last 12 months Paid for sex in last 12 months Paid for sex in last 12 months Paid for sex in last 12 months 518. In the last 12 months, did you pay anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse? YES 1 (GO TO 520) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MONEYFORSEXYRMN (MV793) indicates whether the man has paid anyone in in the last 12 months in exchange for having sexual intercourse. The related variable MONEYFORSEXMN (MV791) indicates whether the man has ever paid anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse. IPUMS Relationship with most recent sex partner Relationship with most recent sex partner Relationship with most recent sex partner Relationship with most recent sex partner Relationship with most recent sex partner 507. What was this person's relationship to you? WIFE 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER FRIEND 04 (SKIP TO 510) RELATIVE 05 (SKIP TO 510) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (SKIP TO 510) FEMALE SEX WORKER 07 (SKIP TO 510) TG/MALE PARTNER 08 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER (SPECIFY)_______96 (SKIP TO 510) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 21 Regular partner 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR1RELMN (MV767A) reports the man's relationship to his most recent sex partner. IPUMS Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner 507. What was this person's relationship to you? WIFE 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER FRIEND 04 (SKIP TO 510) RELATIVE 05 (SKIP TO 510) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (SKIP TO 510) FEMALE SEX WORKER 07 (SKIP TO 510) TG/MALE PARTNER 08 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER (SPECIFY)_______96 (SKIP TO 510) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR2RELMN (MV767B) reports the man's relationship to his second-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner 507. What was this person's relationship to you? WIFE 01 LIVE-IN PARTNER 02 GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 03 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER FRIEND 04 (SKIP TO 510) RELATIVE 05 (SKIP TO 510) CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 06 (SKIP TO 510) FEMALE SEX WORKER 07 (SKIP TO 510) TG/MALE PARTNER 08 (SKIP TO 510) OTHER (SPECIFY)_______96 (SKIP TO 510) 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPAR3RELMN (MV767C) reports the man's relationship to his third-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner Age of most recent sexual partner 513. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGEMN (MV834A) reports the age of the man's most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 513. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who had intercourse with at least two partners in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGEMN (MV834B) reports the age of the man's second-most-recent sexual partner. IPUMS Age of 3rd most recent sex partner Age of 3rd most recent sex partner Age of 3rd most recent sex partner Age of 3rd most recent sex partner Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 513. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who had intercourse with at least three partners in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGEMN (MV834C) reports the age of the man's third-most recent sexual partner. IPUMS How long ago first had sex with most recent partner How long ago first had sex with most recent partner How long ago first had sex with most recent partner How long ago first had sex with most recent partner How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 504. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 199 Days, number missing 200 Less than 1 week 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months, number missing 400 Less than 1 year 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50 years 451 51 years 452 52 years 453 53 years 454 54 years 455 55 years 456 56 years 457 57 years 458 58 years 459 59 years 460 60 years 461 61 years 462 62 years 463 63 years 464 64 years 465 65 years 466 66 years 467 67 years 468 68 years 469 69 years 470 70 years 471 71 years 472 72 years 473 73 years 474 74 years 475 75 years 476 76 years 477 77 years 478 78 years 479 79 years 480 80 years 481 81 years 482 82 years 483 83 years 484 84 years 485 85 years 486 86 years 487 87 years 488 88 years 489 89 years 490 90 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1SEX1STMN (MV852A) indicates how long ago (in days, weeks, months or years) the man first had sexual intercourse with his most recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR1TIMKNOMN (MV768A) indicates how long the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his most recent sex partner. IPUMS How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 510. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ MONTHS AGO 2 __ __ YEARS AGO 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50 years 451 51 years 452 52 years 453 53 years 454 54 years 455 55 years 456 56 years 457 57 years 458 58 years 459 59 years 460 60 years 461 61 years 462 62 years 463 63 years 464 64 years 465 65 years 466 66 years 467 67 years 468 68 years 469 69 years 470 70 years 471 71 years 472 72 years 473 73 years 474 74 years 475 75 years 476 76 years 477 77 years 478 78 years 479 79 years 480 80 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2SEX1STMN (MV852B) indicates how long ago (in days, weeks, months or years) the man first had sexual intercourse his second-most-recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR2TIMKNOMN (MV768B) indicates how long ago the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his second-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 510. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person? DAYS AGO 1 __ __ MONTHS AGO 2 __ __ YEARS AGO 3 __ __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3SEX1STMN (MV852C) indicates how long ago (in days, weeks, months or years) the man first had sexual intercourse with his third-most-recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR3TIMKNOMN (MV768C) indicates how long ago the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his third-most-recent sex partner. IPUMS Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 229. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. (Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question.) How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) WIFE 95 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing AGE1STSEXMN (MV525) indicates the man's self-reported age for the first time he had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) Age at first intercourse (imputed) 229. CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. (Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual life in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If you do not want to answer, just let me know and I will skip to the next question.) How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS __ __ FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) WIFE 95 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing AGE1STSEXIMPMN (MV531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEXMN (MV525), except for men who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their first union. For these men, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. IPUMS Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse Flag for age at first intercourse No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage 8 Missing AGE1STSEXFLAGMN (MV532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds his current age (AGEMN (MV012)) 2 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of his first child 3 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of his first child 4 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535)) 5 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but his first marriage occurred after the conception of his first child 6 = Respondent reported his first sexual intercourse as being some time after his first marriage IPUMS Total lifetime number of sex partners Total lifetime number of sex partners Total lifetime number of sex partners Total lifetime number of sex partners Total lifetime number of sex partners 522. In total, with how many different people have you had a sex in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF PARTNERS __ __ DON'T KNOW 98 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SXPARLIFENOMN (MV836) reports the man's lifetime total number of sex partners. IPUMS Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI 708. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T' KNOW 8 b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. She is tired or not in the mood. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXSTDMN (MV633A) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. IPUMS Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women 708. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T' KNOW 8 b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. She is tired or not in the mood. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXOTHWFMN (MV633B) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women, or with women other than his wives. IPUMS Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood 708. Please tell me if you think a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when: a. She knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T' KNOW 8 b. She knows her husband has sex with other women. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. She is tired or not in the mood. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) NOSEXTIREDMN (MV633D) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. IPUMS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry 709. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to: a. Get angry and reprimand her? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Use force and have sex with her even if she doesn't want to? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Go and have sex with another woman? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing NOSEXGETMADOK (MV634A) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to get angry and reprimand her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." IPUMS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support 709. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to: a. Get angry and reprimand her? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Use force and have sex with her even if she doesn't want to? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Go and have sex with another woman? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 No 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Yes NOSEXNOCASHOK (MV634B) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to refuse her financial support. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." IPUMS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex 709. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to: a. Get angry and reprimand her? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Use force and have sex with her even if she doesn't want to? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Go and have sex with another woman? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing NOSEXFORCEOK (MV634C) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to use force to secure unwanted sex with her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." IPUMS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women 709. Do you think that if a woman refuses to have sex with her husband when he wants her to, he has the right to: a. Get angry and reprimand her? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. Refuse to give her money or other means of financial support? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. Use force and have sex with her even if she doesn't want to? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. Go and have sex with another woman? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing NOSEXAFFAIROK (MV634D) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to have sex with another woman. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." IPUMS Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI 707. When a wife knows her husband has a sexually transmitted disease, is she justified in asking that they use a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONASKIFSTIMN (MV822) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. IPUMS Condom used during last sex with most recent partner Condom used during last sex with most recent partner Condom used during last sex with most recent partner Condom used during last sex with most recent partner Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 505. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this second/third person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 507) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONUSPAR1MN (MV761) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). IPUMS Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner 505. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this second/third person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 507) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONUSPAR2MN (MV761B) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his second-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). IPUMS Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner 505. The last time you had sexual intercourse (with this second/third person), was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 507) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONUSPAR3MN (MV761C) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his third-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 506. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR1MN (MV833A) indicates whether, over the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his most recent sexual partner. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 506. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR2MN (MV833B) indicates whether, over the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his second-most-recent sexual partner. IPUMS Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months 506. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONEVERYPAR3MN (MV833C) indicates whether, in the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his third-most-recent sexual partner. IPUMS Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months 520. The last time you paid someone in exchange for sex, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 522) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONPAYSEXYR (MV793A) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he paid for sex in the last 12 months. IPUMS Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months 521. Was a condom used every time you paid someone in exchange for sex in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONPAYALLSEXYR (MV793B) indicates whether the man used a condom every time he paid for sex in the last 12 months. IPUMS Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse Condom used at first sexual intercourse 502. The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Refused 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CON1STSEXMN (MV820) indicates whether the man used a condom the first time he had sexual intercourse. IPUMS Source of last condom used during sex Source of last condom used during sex Source of last condom used during sex Source of last condom used during sex Source of last condom used during sex 528. From where did you obtain the condom the last time? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VADIYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVT. DISPENSARY 13 UHC/UHPP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE/ANM 17 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 CAMP 19 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 ASHA 21 OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER 22 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR 41 PVT. PARAMEDIC 42 PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 VADIYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP 51 OTHER SHOP 52 WIFE 53 FRIEND/RELATIVE 54 VENDING MACHINE 55 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 DON'T KNOW 98 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District hospital 1150 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Municipal health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Primary health center 1270 Basic health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1421 Village health post 1422 Sub-center or sub-post 1423 Outreach clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Field worker 1432 Community health worker 1433 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1434 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1435 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1436 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1437 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1500 Government maternity clinic 1510 Rural maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health station/clinic 1903 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2330 Private chemical/drug store 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Community/village health worker 2423 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2424 Paramedic 2425 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2426 Traditional healer 2427 Traditional birth attendant 2500 Private family planning clinic 2510 Injectables outlet 2600 Private health center 2700 Private maternity/nursing home 2800 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2810 Private VCT center 2811 New Start center 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Anti-AIDS club 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3101 Red Cross 3102 Marie Stopes 3103 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 BLM 3303 MACRO 3304 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4310 Religious dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious health worker 4431 Door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Ration shop 5114 Tuck shop 5115 Gas station 5116 Betelnut shop 5117 Other shop 5120 Kiosk 5200 Other person 5210 Friend/relative 5220 Community volunteer 5230 Partner had condom 5300 Church 5400 School 5410 Youth center 5500 Bar/hotel 5510 Bar 5520 Hotel 5600 Informal channels 5610 Drug/street vendor 5620 Support group 5630 Peer educator 5640 Vending machine 5650 Public toilet 5700 Workplace 5800 Charity/foundation 5810 Condom campaign/box 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For men who used a condom during last sex in the past year, FPCONRECSRCMN (MV3B17) reports the place where the man obtained that condom. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Does not know a source for male condoms Does not know a source for male condoms Does not know a source for male condoms Does not know a source for male condoms Does not know a source for male condoms 528. From where did you obtain the condom the last time? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 VADIYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 12 GOVT. DISPENSARY 13 UHC/UHPP/UFWC 14 CHC/RURAL HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 15 PHC/ADDITIONAL PHC 16 SUB-CENTRE/ANM 17 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 18 CAMP 19 ANGANWADI/ICDS CENTRE 20 ASHA 21 OTHER COMMUNITY BASED WORKER 22 OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR 23 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR 41 PVT. PARAMEDIC 42 PVT. MOBILE CLINIC 43 VADIYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR 48 OTHER SOURCE RATION SHOP 51 OTHER SHOP 52 WIFE 53 FRIEND/RELATIVE 54 VENDING MACHINE 55 OTHER (SPECIFY)______96 DON'T KNOW 98 No, knows a source 1 Yes, does not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCMMNDK (MV762AZ) indicates whether the man did not know of a source to obtain male condoms. IPUMS Could get a condom himself: Male condom Could get a condom himself: Male condom Could get a condom himself: Male condom Could get a condom himself: Male condom Could get a condom himself: Male condom 536. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONMCANMN (MV769) indicates whether the man can get a male condom for himself. IPUMS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 836. CHECK 834: HEARD ABOUT OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS YES (GO TO 837) NO (GO TO 838) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIHEARDMN (MV750) indicates whether the man had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARDMN (MV751). IPUMS Heard about other STIs Heard about other STIs Heard about other STIs Heard about other STIs Heard about other STIs 836. CHECK 834: HEARD ABOUT OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS YES (GO TO 837) NO (GO TO 838) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785) indicates whether the man has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the male respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARDMN (MV750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 837. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIANYRMN (MV763A) indicates whether the man had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 839. Sometimes men have a sore or ulcer near their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had a sore or ulcer on near your penis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STISOREYRMN (MV763B) indicates whether the man had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months 838. Sometimes men experience an abnormal discharge from their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had an abnormal discharge from your penis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDISCHGYRMN (MV763C) indicates whether the man had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 841. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 837/838/839), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 843) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIADVICEMN (MV770) indicates whether the man sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband 706. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations? a. If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. If she neglects the house or the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. If she refused to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e. If she doesn't cook food properly? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f. If he suspects her or being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUTMN (MV744A) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children 706. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations? a. If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. If she neglects the house or the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. If she refused to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e. If she doesn't cook food properly? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f. If he suspects her or being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVANEGKIDMN (MV744B) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband 706. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations? a. If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. If she neglects the house or the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. If she refused to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e. If she doesn't cook food properly? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f. If he suspects her or being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAARGUEMN (MV744C) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband 706. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations? a. If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. If she neglects the house or the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. If she refused to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e. If she doesn't cook food properly? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f. If he suspects her or being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAIFNOSEXMN (MV744D) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Beating justified if: Wife burns food Beating justified if: Wife burns food Beating justified if: Wife burns food Beating justified if: Wife burns food Beating justified if: Wife burns food 706. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations? a. If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b. If she neglects the house or the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c. If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d. If she refused to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e. If she doesn't cook food properly? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f. If he suspects her or being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g. If she shows disrespect for in-laws? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVABURNFOODMN (MV744E) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Heard of tuberculosis or TB Heard of tuberculosis or TB Heard of tuberculosis or TB Heard of tuberculosis or TB Heard of tuberculosis or TB 618. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 622) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARDMN (MV474) indicates whether the male respondent has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 620. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBCURABLEMN (MV475) indicates whether the male respondent believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret Would keep TB in family secret 621. If a family member of your got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 7 Don't know/it depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBFAMSECRETMN (MV476) reports the male respondent's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDSNEZMN (MV474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air via coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDUTENMN (MV474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touching a person with TB TB spread by: Touching a person with TB TB spread by: Touching a person with TB TB spread by: Touching a person with TB TB spread by: Touching a person with TB 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDTOUCHMN (MV474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDFOODMN (MV474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDSEXMN (MV474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDMOSQMN (MV474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDOTHMN (MV474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 619. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY)______X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing TBSPREDDKMN (MV474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that he does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Man circumcised Man circumcised Man circumcised Man circumcised Man circumcised 833. Some men are circumcised, that is, the foreskin is completely from the penis. Are you circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 Missing MCIRC (MV483) indicates whether the man had been circumcised. IPUMS Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use Frequency of alcohol use 616. How often do you drink alcohol: almost every day, about once a week, or less than once a week? ABOUT EVERY DAY 1 ABOUT ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 000 Never 100 Occasionally 110 Less than once a week 111 Less than once a month 112 Monthly 113 More than once a month 200 Weekly 210 More than once a week 211 1 to 4 days a week 212 More than 5 days a week 300 Daily 990 None in last 12 months 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ALFREQMN reports how often the respondent drinks alcohol (daily, weekly, or less often). IPUMS Current tobacco use: Cigarettes Current tobacco use: Cigarettes Current tobacco use: Cigarettes Current tobacco use: Cigarettes Current tobacco use: Cigarettes 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 606) No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOSMOKEMN (MV463A) indicates whether the man smokes cigarettes. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Pipe Current tobacco use: Pipe Current tobacco use: Pipe Current tobacco use: Pipe Current tobacco use: Pipe 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOPIPEMN (MV463B) indicates whether the man smokes a pipe. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOCHEWMN (MV463C) indicates whether the man chews tobacco. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Snuff Current tobacco use: Snuff Current tobacco use: Snuff Current tobacco use: Snuff Current tobacco use: Snuff 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOSNUFFMN (MV463D) indicates whether the man uses snuff. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Bidis Current tobacco use: Bidis Current tobacco use: Bidis Current tobacco use: Bidis Current tobacco use: Bidis 606. Do you currently smoke bidis? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 608) No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOBIDIMN indicates whether the man smokes bidis (small, hand-rolled cigarettes made of unprocessed tobacco wrapped in leaves). IPUMS Current tobacco use: Cigars Current tobacco use: Cigars Current tobacco use: Cigars Current tobacco use: Cigars Current tobacco use: Cigars 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOCIGARMN indicates whether the man smokes cigars, cheroots, or cigarillos. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Ghutka Current tobacco use: Ghutka Current tobacco use: Ghutka Current tobacco use: Ghutka Current tobacco use: Ghutka 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOGHUTKAMN indicates whether the man uses ghutka (betel quid with tobacco). IPUMS Current tobacco use: Khaini Current tobacco use: Khaini Current tobacco use: Khaini Current tobacco use: Khaini Current tobacco use: Khaini 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes TOKHAINIMN indicates whether the man uses khaini (a type of chewing tobacco mixed with lime). IPUMS Current tobacco use: Paan with tobacco/paan masala Current tobacco use: Paan with tobacco/paan masala Current tobacco use: Paan with tobacco/paan masala Current tobacco use: Paan with tobacco/paan masala Current tobacco use: Paan with tobacco/paan masala 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOPAANMN indicates whether the man uses paan with tobacco. Paan refers to a mixture of betel nut, herbs, spices, and, sometimes, tobacco, wrapped in a betel leaf. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Water pipe Current tobacco use: Water pipe Current tobacco use: Water pipe Current tobacco use: Water pipe Current tobacco use: Water pipe 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOSHISHAMN indicates whether the man smokes tobacco using a water pipe (also known as a hookah, shisha, chelam, nargila, or hubbly-bubbly). IPUMS Current tobacco use: Other Current tobacco use: Other Current tobacco use: Other Current tobacco use: Other Current tobacco use: Other 609. In what other form do you currently smoke or use tobacco? Any other form? CIGAR A PIPE B HOOKAH C GUTKHA/PAAN MASALA WITH TOBACCO D KHAINI E PAN WITH TOBACCO F OTHER CHEWING TOBACCO G SNUFF H OTHER (SPECIFY)_______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing TOUSEOTHMN (MV463X) indicates whether the man uses some other type of tobacco. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Current tobacco use: Does not smoke Current tobacco use: Does not smoke Current tobacco use: Does not smoke Current tobacco use: Does not smoke Current tobacco use: Does not smoke 604. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 606) No 1 Yes, smokes nothing 8 Missing TONOSMOKEMN (MV463Z) indicates whether the man does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 605. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES __ __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For men who smoke cigarettes, TOCIGDAYNOMN (MV464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Number of injections in last 12 months Number of injections in last 12 months Number of injections in last 12 months Number of injections in last 12 months Number of injections in last 12 months SECTION 6. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 601. Now I would like to you ask you some questions about any injections you have had any injections you have had in the last 12 months. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ __ NONE 00 (GO TO 603) 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 Every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing INJRECENTNOMN (MV477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the man received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 602. The last time you had an injection, was a disposable syringe used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For men who received an injection, usually from a health professional, in the preceding year, INJNEWNEDLMN (MV480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 624. Are you covered by any health scheme or any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 626) No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSCOVERYNMN (MV481) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSORGMN (MV481A) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Health insurance type: Through employer Health insurance type: Through employer Health insurance type: Through employer Health insurance type: Through employer Health insurance type: Through employer 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSEMPLOYERMN (MV481B) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Health insurance type: Government/social security Health insurance type: Government/social security Health insurance type: Government/social security Health insurance type: Government/social security Health insurance type: Government/social security 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSSOCSMN (MV481C) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSPRIVATEMN (MV481D) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Health insurance type: Community health insurance program Health insurance type: Community health insurance program Health insurance type: Community health insurance program Health insurance type: Community health insurance program Health insurance type: Community health insurance program 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSCOMHLTHMN indicates whether the man is covered by a health insurance plan from a community health insurance program. IPUMS Health insurance type: Through other employer Health insurance type: Through other employer Health insurance type: Through other employer Health insurance type: Through other employer Health insurance type: Through other employer 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSEMPOTHMN indicates whether the man is covered by some other form of health insurance from an employer. IPUMS Health insurance type: Medical reimbursement from employer Health insurance type: Medical reimbursement from employer Health insurance type: Medical reimbursement from employer Health insurance type: Medical reimbursement from employer Health insurance type: Medical reimbursement from employer 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSEMPREIMN indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer. IPUMS Health insurance type: Other Health insurance type: Other Health insurance type: Other Health insurance type: Other Health insurance type: Other 625. What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (SIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CHG.) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMMED E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER (SPECIFY)______X No 1 Yes 8 Missing INSOTHERMN (MV481X) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series 1 BATTLES available BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series 1 RIOTS available RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design. In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling. To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001). HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure. ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. IPUMS Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview ELIGIBILITY 9) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL WOMEN 15-49 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file). According to the DHS recode manuals: In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.) IPUMS Number of eligible men in household Number of eligible men in household Number of eligible men in household Number of eligible men in household Number of eligible men in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 ELIGMALNO (HV011) reports the number of men in the household who are eligible for the men's or husband's survey. The selection criteria for eligibility are country-specific. IPUMS Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey ELIGIBILITY 9) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL WOMEN 15-49 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey. IPUMS Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) 00000000 HHMWEIGHT (HV028) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of households that were randomly selected for the men's or husband's survey. HHMWEIGHT should be used to weight all estimates produced using the households selected for the men's or husband's survey. For households not included in the men's or husband's survey, HHMWEIGHT is set to zero. Note: For researchers using a flat data file (.dat), HHMWEIGHT contains 6 implied decimal places, and researchers should divide this variable by 1,000,000 before applying it as a weighting factor. For all other data formats, HHMWEIGHT has already been adjusted, and researchers do not need to make any changes before using this variable. IPUMS Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 ADULTSMEASNO (HV041) reports the number of adults (women and men) in the household who are eligible for height and weight measurements. IPUMS Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 ELIGKIDNO (HV035) reports the number of child household members under age 5 who are eligible for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin ELIGIBILITY 9) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL WOMEN 15-49 00 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now. 1) LINE NO. LINE NUMBER___ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual: This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing. To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Not selected 1 Selected HHEMOSELEC (HV042) indicates whether the household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS___ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. IPUMS Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 1 Urban 2 Rural URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. IPUMS India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] India regions, 1992 and 2015 [integrated; GIS] 02 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar and Jharkhand 10 Goa 11 Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala and Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab and Chandigarh 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 98 Missing GEO_IA1992_2015 indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 2015 sample has greater geographic detail available in GEOALT_IA2015. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] India regions, 2015 [GIS] 01 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 02 Andhra Pradesh 03 Arunachal Pradesh 04 Assam 05 Bihar 06 Chandigarh 07 Chhattisgarh 08 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 09 Daman and Diu 10 Goa 11 Gujarat 12 Haryana 13 Himachal Pradesh 14 Jammu and Kashmir 15 Jharkhand 16 Karnataka 17 Kerala 18 Lakshadweep 19 Madhya Pradesh 20 Maharashtra 21 Manipur 22 Meghalaya 23 Mizoram 24 Nagaland 25 Delhi 26 Odisha 27 Puducherry 28 Punjab 29 Rajasthan 30 Sikkim 31 Tamil Nadu 32 Tripura 33 Uttar Pradesh 34 Uttarakhand 35 West Bengal 36 Telangana GEO_IA2015 (V101_IA2015) indicates the region of India where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2015 India survey are equivalent to states, with the capital as its own region. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time. Greater geographic detail for the 2015 India sample can be found in GEOALT_IA2015 (districts). A GIS map for GEO_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] India districts, 2015 [GIS] 001 Kupwara 002 Badgam 003 Leh 004 Kargil 005 Punch 006 Rajouri 007 Kathua 008 Baramula 009 Bandipore 010 Srinagar 011 Ganderbal 012 Pulwama 013 Shupiyan 014 Anantnag 015 Kulgam 016 Doda 017 Ramban 018 Kishtwar 019 Udhampur 020 Reasi 021 Jammu 022 Samba 023 Chamba 024 Kangra 025 Lahul and Spiti 026 Kullu 027 Mandi 028 Hamirpur 029 Una 030 Bilaspur 031 Solan 032 Sirmaur 033 Shimla 034 Kinnaur 035 Gurdaspur 036 Kapurthala 037 Jalandhar 038 Hoshiarpur 039 Sangrur 040 Fatehgarh Sahib 041 Ludhiana 042 Moga 043 Firozpur 044 Muktsar 045 Faridkot 046 Bathinda 047 Mansa 048 Patiala 049 Amritsar 050 TarnTaran 051 Rupnagar 052 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 053 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 054 Barnala 055 Chandigarh 056 Uttarkashi 057 Chamoli 058 Rudraprayag 059 Tehri Garhwal 060 Dehradun 061 Garhwal 062 Pithoragarh 063 Bageshwar 064 Almora 065 Champawat 066 Nainital 067 Udham Singh Nagar 068 Hardwar 069 Panchkula 070 Ambala 071 Yamunanagar 072 Kurukshetra 073 Kaithal 074 Karnal 075 Panipat 076 Sonipat 077 Jind 078 Fatehabad 079 Sirsa 080 Hisar 081 Bhiwani 082 Rohtak 083 Jhajjar 084 Mahendragarh 085 Rewari 086 Gurgaon 087 Mewat 088 Faridabad 089 Palwal 090 North West 091 North 092 North East 093 East 094 New Delhi 095 Central 096 West 097 South West 098 South 099 Ganganagar 100 Hanumangarh 101 Bikaner 102 Churu 103 Jhunjhunun 104 Alwar 105 Bharatpur 106 Dhaulpur 107 Karauli 108 Sawai Madhopur 109 Dausa 110 Jaipur 111 Sikar 112 Nagaur 113 Jodhpur 114 Jaisalmer 115 Barmer 116 Jalor 117 Sirohi 118 Pali 119 Ajmer 120 Tonk 121 Bundi 122 Bhilwara 123 Rajsamand 124 Dungarpur 125 Banswara 126 Chittaurgarh 127 Kota 128 Baran 129 Jhalawar 130 Udaipur 131 Pratapgarh 132 Saharanpur 133 Muzaffarnagar 134 Bijnor 135 Moradabad 136 Rampur 137 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 138 Meerut 139 Baghpat 140 Ghaziabad 141 Gautam Buddha Nagar 142 Bulandshahr 143 Aligarh 144 Mahamaya Nagar 145 Mathura 146 Agra 147 Firozabad 148 Mainpuri 149 Budaun 150 Bareilly 151 Pilibhit 152 Shahjahanpur 153 Kheri 154 Sitapur 155 Hardoi 156 Unnao 157 Lucknow 158 Rae Bareli 159 Farrukhabad 160 Kannauj 161 Etawah 162 Auraiya 163 Kanpur Dehat 164 Kanpur Nagar 165 Jalaun 166 Jhansi 167 Lalitpur 168 Hamirpur 169 Mahoba 170 Banda 171 Chitrakoot 172 Fatehpur 173 Pratapgarh 174 Kaushambi 175 Allahabad 176 Bara Banki 177 Faizabad 178 Ambedkar Nagar 179 Sultanpur 180 Bahraich 181 Shrawasti 182 Balrampur 183 Gonda 184 Siddharth Nagar 185 Basti 186 Sant Kabir Nagar 187 Mahrajganj 188 Gorakhpur 189 Kushinagar 190 Deoria 191 Azamgarh 192 Mau 193 Ballia 194 Jaunpur 195 Ghazipur 196 Chandauli 197 Varanasi 198 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 199 Mirzapur 200 Sonbhadra 201 Etah 202 Kanshiram Nagar 203 Pashchim Champaran 204 Purba Champaran 205 Sheohar 206 Sitamarhi 207 Madhubani 208 Supaul 209 Araria 210 Kishanganj 211 Purnia 212 Katihar 213 Madhepura 214 Saharsa 215 Darbhanga 216 Muzaffarpur 217 Gopalganj 218 Siwan 219 Saran 220 Vaishali 221 Samastipur 222 Begusarai 223 Khagaria 224 Bhagalpur 225 Banka 226 Munger 227 Lakhisarai 228 Sheikhpura 229 Nalanda 230 Patna 231 Bhojpur 232 Buxar 233 Kaimur (Bhabua) 234 Rohtas 235 Aurangabad 236 Gaya 237 Nawada 238 Jamui 239 Jehanabad 240 Arwal 241 North District 242 West District 243 South District 244 East District 245 Tawang 246 West Kameng 247 East Kameng 248 Papumpare 249 Upper Subansiri 250 West Siang 251 East Siang 252 Upper Siang 253 Changlang 254 Tirap 255 Lower Subansiri 256 Kurung Kumey 257 Dibang Valley 258 Lower Dibang Valley 259 Lohit 260 Anjaw 261 Mon 262 Mokokchung 263 Zunheboto 264 Wokha 265 Dimapur 266 Phek 267 Tuensang 268 Longleng 269 Kiphire 270 Kohima 271 Peren 272 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) 273 Tamenglong 274 Churachandpur 275 Bishnupur 276 Thoubal 277 Imphal West 278 Imphal East 279 Ukhrul 280 Chandel 281 Mamit 282 Kolasib 283 Aizawl 284 Champhai 285 Serchhip 286 Lunglei 287 Lawngtlai 288 Saiha 289 West Tripura 290 South Tripura 291 Dhalai 292 North Tripura 293 West Garo Hills 294 East Garo Hills 295 South Garo Hills 296 West Khasi Hills 297 Ribhoi 298 East Khasi Hills 299 Jaintia Hills 300 Kokrajhar 301 Dhubri 302 Goalpara 303 Barpeta 304 Morigaon 305 Nagaon 306 Sonitpur 307 Lakhimpur 308 Dhemaji 309 Tinsukia 310 Dibrugarh 311 Sivasagar 312 Jorhat 313 Golaghat 314 Karbi Anglong 315 Dima Hasao 316 Cachar 317 Karimganj 318 Hailakandi 319 Bongaigaon 320 Chirang 321 Kamrup 322 Kamrup Metropolitan 323 Nalbari 324 Baksa 325 Darrang 326 Udalguri 327 Darjiling 328 Jalpaiguri 329 Koch Bihar 330 Uttar Dinajpur 331 Dakshin Dinajpur 332 Maldah 333 Murshidabad 334 Birbhum 335 Barddhaman 336 Nadia 337 North Twenty Four Parganas 338 Hugli 339 Bankura 340 Puruliya 341 Haora 342 Kolkata 343 South Twenty Four Parganas 344 Paschim Medinipur 345 Purba Medinipur 346 Garhwa 347 Chatra 348 Kodarma 349 Giridih 350 Deoghar 351 Godda 352 Sahibganj 353 Pakur 354 Dhanbad 355 Bokaro 356 Lohardaga 357 Purbi Singhbhum 358 Palamu 359 Latehar 360 Hazaribagh 361 Ramgarh 362 Dumka 363 Jamtara 364 Ranchi 365 Khunti 366 Gumla 367 Simdega 368 Pashchimi Singhbhum 369 Saraikela Kharsawan 370 Bargarh 371 Jharsuguda 372 Sambalpur 373 Debagarh 374 Sundargarh 375 Kendujhar 376 Mayurbhanj 377 Baleshwar 378 Bhadrak 379 Kendrapara 380 Jagatsinghapur 381 Cuttack 382 Jajapur 383 Dhenkanal 384 Anugul 385 Nayagarh 386 Khordha 387 Puri 388 Ganjam 389 Gajapati 390 Kandhamal 391 Baudh 392 Subarnapur 393 Balangir 394 Nuapada 395 Kalahandi 396 Rayagada 397 Nabarangapur 398 Koraput 399 Malkangiri 400 Korea (Koriya) 401 Surguja 402 Jashpur 403 Raigarh 404 Korba 405 Janjgir - Champa 406 Bilaspur 407 Kabirdham 408 Rajnandgaon 409 Durg 410 Raipur 411 Mahasamund 412 Dhamtari 413 Uttar Bastar Kanker 414 Bastar 415 Narayanpur 416 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada 417 Bijapur 418 Sheopur 419 Morena 420 Bhind 421 Gwalior 422 Datia 423 Shivpuri 424 Tikamgarh 425 Chhatarpur 426 Panna 427 Sagar 428 Damoh 429 Satna 430 Rewa 431 Umaria 432 Neemuch 433 Mandsaur 434 Ratlam 435 Ujjain 436 Shajapur 437 Dewas 438 Dhar 439 Indore 440 Khargone (West Nimar) 441 Barwani 442 Rajgarh 443 Vidisha 444 Bhopal 445 Sehore 446 Raisen 447 Betul 448 Harda 449 Hoshangabad 450 Katni 451 Jabalpur 452 Narsimhapur 453 Dindori 454 Mandla 455 Chhindwara 456 Seoni 457 Balaghat 458 Guna 459 Ashoknagar 460 Shahdol 461 Anuppur 462 Sidhi 463 Singrauli 464 Jhabua 465 Alirajpur 466 Khandwa (East Nimar) 467 Burhanpur 468 Kachchh 469 Banaskantha 470 Patan 471 Mahesana 472 Sabarkantha 473 Gandhinagar 474 Ahmadabad 475 Surendranagar 476 Rajkot 477 Jamnagar 478 Porbandar 479 Junagadh 480 Amreli 481 Bhavnagar 482 Anand 483 Kheda 484 Panchmahal 485 Dohad 486 Vadodara 487 Narmada 488 Bharuch 489 The Dangs 490 Navsari 491 Valsad 492 Surat 493 Tapi 494 Diu 495 Daman 496 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 497 Nandurbar 498 Dhule 499 Jalgaon 500 Buldana 501 Akola 502 Washim 503 Amravati 504 Wardha 505 Nagpur 506 Bhandara 507 Gondiya 508 Gadchiroli 509 Chandrapur 510 Yavatmal 511 Nanded 512 Hingoli 513 Parbhani 514 Jalna 515 Aurangabad 516 Nashik 517 Thane 518 Mumbai Suburban 519 Mumbai 520 Raigarh 521 Pune 522 Ahmadnagar 523 Bid 524 Latur 525 Osmanabad 526 Solapur 527 Satara 528 Ratnagiri 529 Sindhudurg 530 Kolhapur 531 Sangli 532 Adilabad 533 Nizamabad 534 Karimnagar 535 Medak 536 Hyderabad 537 Rangareddy 538 Mahbubnagar 539 Nalgonda 540 Warangal 541 Khammam 542 Srikakulam 543 Vizianagaram 544 Visakhapatnam 545 East Godavari 546 West Godavari 547 Krishna 548 Guntur 549 Prakasam 550 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 551 Y.S.R. 552 Kurnool 553 Anantapur 554 Chittoor 555 Belgaum 556 Bagalkot 557 Bijapur 558 Bidar 559 Raichur 560 Koppal 561 Gadag 562 Dharwad 563 Uttara Kannada 564 Haveri 565 Bellary 566 Chitradurga 567 Davanagere 568 Shimoga 569 Udupi 570 Chikmagalur 571 Tumkur 572 Bangalore 573 Mandya 574 Hassan 575 Dakshina Kannada 576 Kodagu 577 Mysore 578 Chamarajanagar 579 Gulbarga 580 Yadgir 581 Kolar 582 Chikkaballapura 583 Bangalore Rural 584 Ramanagara 585 North Goa 586 South Goa 587 Lakshadweep 588 Kasaragod 589 Kannur 590 Wayanad 591 Kozhikode 592 Malappuram 593 Palakkad 594 Thrissur 595 Ernakulam 596 Idukki 597 Kottayam 598 Alappuzha 599 Pathanamthitta 600 Kollam 601 Thiruvananthapuram 602 Thiruvallur 603 Chennai 604 Kancheepuram 605 Vellore 606 Tiruvannamalai 607 Viluppuram 608 Salem 609 Namakkal 610 Erode 611 The Nilgiris 612 Dindigul 613 Karur 614 Tiruchirappalli 615 Perambalur 616 Ariyalur 617 Cuddalore 618 Nagapattinam 619 Thiruvarur 620 Thanjavur 621 Pudukkottai 622 Sivaganga 623 Madurai 624 Theni 625 Virudhunagar 626 Ramanathapuram 627 Thoothukkudi 628 Tirunelveli 629 Kanniyakumari 630 Dharmapuri 631 Krishnagiri 632 Coimbatore 633 Tiruppur 634 Yanam 635 Puducherry 636 Mahe 637 Karaikal 638 Nicobars 639 North and Middle Andaman 640 South Andaman GEOALT_IA2015 indicates the district in India where the respondent was interviewed. Districts are second administrative level of geography. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_IA1992_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time with less geographic detail (states). The first administrative level of geography, states, can be found in GEO_IA2015. A GIS map for GEOALT_IA2015 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 DHS-IPUMS-I India regions, 1983-2015 98 Missing 45 Pondicherry 44 Lakshadweep 43 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42 Chandigarh 41 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 33 Tamil Nadu 32 Kerala 30 Goa, Daman and Diu 29 Karnataka 28 Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 27 Maharashtra 24 Gujarat 23 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 21 Orissa 19 West Bengal 18 Assam 17 Meghalaya 16 Tripura 15 Mizoram 14 Manipur 13 Nagaland 12 Arunachal Pradesh 11 Sikkim 10 Bihar and Jharkhand 09 Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 08 Rajasthan 07 Delhi 06 Haryana 03 Punjab 02 Himachal Pradesh 01 Jammu and Kashmir DHS_IPUMSI_ IA provides geographic codes for India that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_IA indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for India can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Person has Aadhaar identity card Person has Aadhaar identity card Person has Aadhaar identity card Person has Aadhaar identity card Person has Aadhaar identity card 21) What is the main reason (NAME) is not attending school? (IF NO ON Q.19) REASON___ 01 = SCHOOL TOO FAR AWAY 02 = TRANSPORT NOT AVAILABLE 03 = FURTHER EDUCATION NOT CONSIDERED NECESSARY 04 = REQUIRED FOR HOUSEHOLD WORK 05 = REQUIRED FOR WORK ON FARM/FAMILY BUSINESS 06 = REQUIRED FOR OUTSIDE WORK FOR PAYMENT IN CASH OR KIND 07 = COSTS TOO MUCH 08 = NO PROPER SCHOOL FACILITIES FOR GIRLS 09 = NOT SAFE TO SEND GIRLS 10 = NO FEMALE TEACHER 11 = REQUIRED FOR CARE OF SIBLINGS 12 = NOT INTERESTED IN STUDIES 13 = REPEATED FAILURES 14 = GOT MARRIED 15 = DID NOT GET ADMISSION 96 = OTHER 98 = DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 8 Missing AADHAARDCARD indicates whether the person has an Aadhaar card, which is issued by the Indian government to uniquely identify each person. The Aadhaar card serves as proof of identity anywhere in India. The program links biometric data (photograph, iris scan, fingerprints), demographic information (e.g., date of birth, sex), and residential address, stores this information in a centralized database, and issues a 12-digit unique identity number to each person covered. Participation in the program is voluntary, but the card may be required for some purposes, such as receiving government social welfare benefits. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH 6) Did (NAME) stay here last night? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. IPUMS Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 42 Herdboy 14 Stepson/daughter 41 Domestic servant 01 Head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son/daughter 04 Son/daughter-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent 07 Parent-in-law 08 Brother/sister 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. IPUMS Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS (IF AGE 0-17) 13) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 15) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 15) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. IPUMS Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number 14) Does (NAME)'s natural mother usually live in this household or was she a guest last night? IF YES: What is her name? IF YES: RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER IF NO: RECORD '00'. LINE NO.___ 00 Mother not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child. IPUMS Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive 15) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 15) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 15) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. IPUMS Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number 16) Does (NAME)'s natural father usually live in this household or was he a guest last night? IF YES: What is his name? IF YES: RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER IF NO: RECORD '00'. LINE NO.___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child. IPUMS Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status 8) MARITAL STATUS (IF AGE 13 OR OLDER) What is the current marital status of (NAME)?____ 1 = CURRENTLY MARRIED 2 = MARRIED, BUT GAUNA NOT PERFORMED 3 = WIDOWED 4 = DIVORCED 5 = SEPARATED 6 = DESERTED 7 = NEVER MARRIED 8 = DON'T KNOW 100 Never married/lived together 110 Unconsummated marriage 200 Married or living together 210 Married 220 Living together 300 Formerly married/lived together 310 Widowed 320 Divorced/separated 321 Divorced 322 Separated/not living together 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HHMARSTAT (HV115) reports the household member's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys, as does the age range covered by this variable. See Comparability. IPUMS Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN___ TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN___ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE___ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. IPUMS Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. (AFTER LISTING THE NAME, RELATIONSHIP, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND AGE FOR EACH PERSON; ASK QUESTIONS 7A(a-c) TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE.) NAME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). IPUMS Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. (AFTER LISTING THE NAME, RELATIONSHIP, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND AGE FOR EACH PERSON; ASK QUESTIONS 7A(a-c) TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE.) NAME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. IPUMS Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. (AFTER LISTING THE NAME, RELATIONSHIP, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND AGE FOR EACH PERSON; ASK QUESTIONS 7A(a-c) TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE.) NAME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) AGE 7) How old is (NAME)? RECORD COMPLETED YEARS. ______(IN YEARS) 00 = AGE LESS THAN ONE YEAR 95 = AGE 95 YEARS OR MORE 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 = HEAD 02 = WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 = SON OR DAUGHTER 04 = SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 = GRANDCHILD 06 = PARENT 07 = PARENT-IN-LAW 08 = BROTHER OR SISTER 09 = BROTHER-IN-LAW OR SISTER-IN-LAW 10 = NIECE/NEPHEW 11 = OTHER RELATIVE 12 = ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 13 = DOMESTIC SERVANT 14 = OTHER NOT RELATED 98 = DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 45) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 44) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS/BAMBOO 12 MUD 13 GRASS/REEDS/THATCH 14 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 UNBURNT BRICK 25 RAW WOOD/REUSED WOOD 26 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT/CONCRETE 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BURNT BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 GI/METAL/ASBESTOS SHEETS 36 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 42) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR MUD/CLAY/EARTH 11 SAND 12 DUNG 13 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR RAW WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 BRICK 23 STONE 24 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 POLISHED STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE 36 OTHER____(SPECIFY) 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 43) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF/REED/GRASS 12 MUD 13 SOD/MUD AND GRASS MIXTURE 14 PLASTIC/POLYTHENE SHEETING 15 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 RAW WOOD PLANKS/TIMBER 23 UNBURNT BRICK 24 LOOSELY PACKED STONE 25 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/GI 31 WOOD 32 CALAMINE/CEMENT FIBER 33 ASBESTOS SHEETS 34 RCC/RBC/CEMENT/CONCRETE 35 ROOFING SHINGLES 36 TILES 37 SLATE 38 BURNT BRICK 39 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house HH owns this dwelling or other house 46) Does any member of this household own this house or any other house? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 48) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing OWNHOUSE indicates whether the household owns the dwelling in which they live or any other house. The information in OWNHOUSE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house Gender of HH member who owns house 47) Who owns the house? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Female member OWNHOUSEWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's dwelling or some other dwelling. The information in OWNHOUSEWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 38) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (SKIP TO 40) LPG/NATURAL GAS 02 (SKIP TO 40) BIOGAS 03 (SKIP TO 40) KEROSENE 04 COAL/LIGNITE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP WASTE 09 DUNG CAKES 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen Household has separate room for kitchen 41) Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 39) In this household, is food cooked on a stove, a chullah, or an open fire? STOVE 1 CHULLAH 2 OPEN FIRE 3 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 40) Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (SKIP TO 42) OUTDOORS 3 (SKIP TO 42) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 (SKIP TO 42) 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 31) What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT (VIP)/BIOGAS LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 TWIN PIT/COMPOSTING TOILET 31 DRY TOILET 41 NO FACILITY/USES OPEN SPACE OR FIELD 51 (SKIP TO 34) OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 33) How many households use this toilet facility? NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ____ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 25) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (SKIP TO 29) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (SKIP TO 29) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 52 (SKIP TO 29) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 COMMUNITY RO PLANT 92 OTHER___(SPECIFCY) 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 26) Where is the water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (SKIP TO 29) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (SKIP TO 29) ELSEWHERE 3 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 27) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back in one trip? MINUTES____ DELIVERED TO DWELLING 000 (SKIP TO 29) ON THE PREMISES 996 (SKIP TO 29) DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 29) Does this household do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 31) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 31) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum HH treats water by: Using alum 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier HH treats water by: Electronic purifier 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRELECPUR indicates the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses an electronic purifier to make water safer to drink. The information in TRELECPUR is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 30) What does this household usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) A. BOIL B. USE ALUM C. ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE TABLETS D. STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH E. USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) F. USE ELECTRONIC PURIFIER G. LET IT STAND AND SETTLE X. OTHER___(SPECIFY) Z. DON'T KNOW 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water Age of household member who fetches water 28) Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT MAN 2 FEMALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 3 MALE CHILD (UNDER AGE 15 YEARS) 4 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 6 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access HH has Internet access 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker HH has pressure cooker 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing PRESCOOKERYN indicates whether the household has a pressure cooker. The information in PRESCOOKERYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television HH has black and white television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. The complementary variable COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television HH has color television 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing COLORTV indicates whether the household had a color television. The complementary variable BWTV indicates whether the household had a black and white television. TELEVISION indicates whether the household had a television, regardless of type. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress HH has mattress 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MATRESYN indicates whether the household has a mattress. The complementary variable MATRESNUM reports the number of mattresses owned by the household. The related variable BED indicates whether the household has a bed. The information in MATRESYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table HH has table 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TABLE indicates whether the household had a table. IPUMS HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account HH has bank account 53) Does any usual member of this household have a bank account or a post office account? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 48) Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 52) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land Gender of owner of HH's agricultural land 49) Who owns this agricultural land? MALE MEMBER 1 FEMALE MEMBER 2 BOTH 3 DON'T KNOW 8 1 Male member 2 Female member 3 Both 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDWHO reports the gender of the household member who owns this household's agricultural land. The information in AGLANDWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor HH has tractor 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRACTOR (V126) indicates whether any member of the household owned a tractor. The information in TRACTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher HH has thresher 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing THRESHER indicates whether the household had a thresher, a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from husks and straw. The information in THRESHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 37) Does your household have: A. ELECTRICITY YES 1 NO 2 B. MATTRESS YES 1 NO 2 C. PRESSURE COOKER YES 1 NO 2 D. CHAIR YES 1 NO 2 E. COT/BED YES 1 NO 2 F. TABLE YES 1 NO 2 G. ELECTRIC FAN YES 1 NO 2 H. RADIO/TRANSISTOR YES 1 NO 2 I. B AND W TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 J. COLOUR TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 K. SEWING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 L. MOBILE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 M. LAND LINE TELEPHONE YES 1 NO 2 N. INTERNET YES 1 NO 2 O. COMPUTER YES 1 NO 2 P. REFRIGERATOR YES 1 NO 2 Q. AIR CONDITIONER/COOLER YES 1 NO 2 R. WASHING MACHINE YES 1 NO 2 S. WATCH/CLOCK YES 1 NO 2 T. BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 U. MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 V. ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 W. CAR YES 1 NO 2 X. WATER PUMP YES 1 NO 2 Y. THRESHER YES 1 NO 2 Z. TRACTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 52) Does your household own any of the following animals: COWS/BULLS/BUFFALOES YES 1 NO 2 CAMELS YES 1 NO 2 HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES YES 1 NO 2 GOATS YES 1 NO 2 SHEEP YES 1 NO 2 CHICKENS/DUCKS YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card Household has BPL (below poverty line) card 58) Does this household have a BPL card? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing BPLCARDHH indicates whether the household has a BPL (below poverty line) card issued by a branch of the Indian government. Households possessing a BPL card benefit from various social welfare programs, including access to food and fuel at subsidized rates and free or subsidized health care. BPL cards are distributed based on population-based household surveys on expenditures, ownership of property, and other socio-economic indicators. Using data on the possession of BPL cards and household wealth quintile scores from the 2005 Indian DHS, researchers have found that a substantial minority of BPL cards are in non-poor households [URL omitted from DDI.] (in the third, fourth, and fifth wealth quintiles). Researchers should therefore exercise caution in equating BPL card ownership with current poverty. The information in BPLCARDHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 59) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleepig? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 66) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 56) When members of your household get sick, where do they generally go for treament? PUBLIC HEALTH SECTOR GOVT./MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 11 (SKIP TO 58) GOVT. DISPENSARY 12 (SKIP TO 58) UHC/UHP/UFWC 13 (SKIP TO 58) CHC/RURAL/HOSPITAL/BLOCK PHC 14 (SKIP TO 58) PHS / ADDITIONAL PHC 15 (SKIP TO 58) SUB-CENTRE 16 (SKIP TO 58) VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 17 (SKIP TO 58) ANGANWAD/ICDS CENTRE 18 (SKIP TO 58) ASHA 19 GOVT. MOBILE CLINIC 20 OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 21 NGO OR TRUST HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 PRIVATE HEALTH SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL 41 PVT. DOCTOR/CLINIC 42 PVT. PARAMEDIC 43 VAIDYA/HAKIM/HOMEOPATH (AYUSH) 44 TRADITIONAL HEALER 45 PHARMACY/DRUGSTORE 46 DAI (TBA) 47 OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR HEALTH FACILITY 48 OTHER SHOP 51 HOME TREAMENT 52 OTHER___(SPECIFY) 96 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance (Any) member of HH covered by health scheme/health insurance 54) Is any usual member of this household covered by a health scheme or health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 56) DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 56) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing INSHHANY indicates whether a member of the household is covered by health insurance. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in INSHHANY is taken from the household record and may apply to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Mutual/community organization 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYORG indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a community health insurance program. Community health insurance programs, also called "micro" or "local" health insurance, involve prepayment and the pooling of resources to cover the cost of health-related events, generally for low-income populations. The "community" may consist of residents of the same town or district, members of a work group, families living near a health facility, or some other definition. The information in INSHHANYORG is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPLOYER indicates whether any member of the household is covered by an employment-based health insurance plan. The information in INSHHANYEMPLOYER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Government/social security 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYSOCS indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. The information in INSHHANYSOCS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Commercial/privately purchased 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYPRIVATE indicates whether any member of the household is covered by privately purchased commercial health insurance. The information in INSHHANYPRIVATE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household members, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Program for households below poverty line 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYBPL indicates whether any member of the household is covered by a health insurance plan targeting households below the poverty line. The information in INSHHANYBPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: From central government health scheme (CGHS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYCENGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a central government health plan, which is for employees, pensioners, and dependents of central government employees. The information in INSHHANYCENGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Medical reimbursement through employer 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYEMPREIM indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through a medical reimbursement plan from an employer . The information in INSHHANYEMPREIM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIS) 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYGOVEMP indicates whether any member of the household is covered by health insurance through an employees' state insurance scheme, a government-run social security and health insurance plan for workers. The information in INSHHANYGOVEMP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other HH member(s) covered by health insurance: Other 55) What type of health scheme or health insurance? Any other type? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE SCHEME (ESIS) A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME (CGHS) B STATE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME C RASHTRIYA SWASTHYA BIMA YOJANA (RSBY) D COMMUNITY HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME E OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER F MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM EMPLOYER G OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE H OTHER___(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSHHANYOTH indicates whether any member of the household is covered by some other form of health insurance. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The information in INSHHANYOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far Reason HH not using govt health facility: Too far 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVFAR indicates whether the lack of a nearby government facility explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVFAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences Reason HH not using govt health facility: Personnel absences 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVGONE indicates whether frequent absences of health personnel from government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVGONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing Reason HH not using govt health facility: Inconvenient timing 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVHRS indicates whether inconvenient timing of services at government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVHRS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care Reason HH not using govt health facility: Poor quality care 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVQUAL indicates whether poor quality care in government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVQUAL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times Reason HH not using govt health facility: Long wait times 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVWAIT indicates whether long wait times at government facilities explain why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The information in HCNONGOVWAIT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason Reason HH not using govt health facility: Other reason 57) Why don't members of your household generally go to a government facility when they are sick? Any other reason? (RECORD ALL MENTIONED) NO NEARBY FACILITY A FACILITY TIMING NOT CONVENIENT B HEALTH PERSONNEL OFTEN ABSENT C WAITING TIME TOO LONG D POOR QUALITY OF CARE E OTHER____(SPECIFY) X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HCNONGOVOTH indicates whether some other reason related to government facilities explains why the household generally goes elsewhere to treat sickness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific rationales listed for a particular survey. The information in HCNONGOVOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places. 99999998 = Missing 99999999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained 18) What is the highest standard (NAME) has completed? STANDARD____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category. IPUMS Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level 18) What is the highest standard (NAME) has completed? STANDARD____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR. For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108). IPUMS Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years 18) What is the highest standard (NAME) has completed? STANDARD____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows: If EDLEVEL = "No education," EDYEARS = "0" If EDLEVEL = "Primary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR If EDLEVEL = "Secondary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x If EDLEVEL = "Higher," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y If EDLEVEL = "Missing," EDYEARS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment 18) What is the highest standard (NAME) has completed? STANDARD____ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107). IPUMS Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year IF AGE 15-18 19) Did (NAME) attend school or college at any time during the 2015-2016 school year? YES 1 NO 2 (SKIP TO 21) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. IPUMS Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year 20) During (this/that) school year, what standard/year (is/was) (NAME) attending? STANDARD___ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEARS COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. IPUMS Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year 20) During (this/that) school year, what standard/year (is/was) (NAME) attending? STANDARD___ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEARS COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW 00 Less than 1 year completed 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level. For the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024). IPUMS Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) 20) During (this/that) school year, what standard/year (is/was) (NAME) attending? STANDARD___ 00 = LESS THAN 1 YEARS COMPLETED OR PRE-PRIMARY 98 = DON'T KNOW 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as "0." Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW. IPUMS How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased How mosquito net obtained: Purchased 61) From where did you get the mosquito net(s)? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PURCHASED FROM THE MARKET A GOVERNMENT B SUPPLISED BY NGO/TRUST C OTHER___(SPECIFY) X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNAQBUY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she bought the mosquito net(s). IPUMS Suffering from tuberculosis Suffering from tuberculosis Suffering from tuberculosis Suffering from tuberculosis Suffering from tuberculosis 24) Who suffers from tuberculosis? Anyone else? RECORD LINE NUMBER(S). IF NO MORE TB CASES, RECORD '95'. LINE NO.___ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSUFFER indicates whether the household member is "suffering from tuberculosis." TBSUFFER differs across samples in question wording, particularly in terms of how information was collected and whether the question explicitly focused on "usual household members" or all persons in the household listing (including temporary visitors). See the country-specific Comparability discussion. Comparability - Standard DHS TBSUFFER is a country-specific variable not included in the standard DHS questionnaire. The 1992 Indian survey collected yes/no information on whether each person in the household listing, including temporary visitors, suffers from tuberculosis. The 2015 Indian survey collected the information by asking the respondent for the household survey, "Does any usual member of your household suffer from tuberculosis?" If the answer was affirmative, the interviewer asked which person(s) were suffering from tuberculosis and recorded their line number(s) from the household listing. Because the India 2015 question refers to any usual member of your household, researchers may wish to exclude temporary visitors using the HHRESIDENT variable. IPUMS Treated for tuberculosis, in private or public sector Treated for tuberculosis, in private or public sector Treated for tuberculosis, in private or public sector Treated for tuberculosis, in private or public sector Treated for tuberculosis, in private or public sector 24A) FOR EACH PERSON ASK: Has (NAME) received medical treatment for the tuberculosis? IF YES, ASK: Where did (NAME) go? YES, PUBLIC ONLY 1 YES, PRIVATE ONLY 2 YES, BOTH 3 NO 4 00 Not treated any place 10 Yes, treated 11 Yes, treated in public sector only 12 Yes, treated private sector only 13 Yes, treated both sectors 96 Non-resident 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) TBTRSECTOR indicates whether a person reportedly "suffering from tuberculosis" received medical treatment for the illness and, if so, whether such treatment was from the private or public sector. These data were collected by asking the respondent for the household survey whether any regular household members were suffering from tuberculosis, and, if so, recording their line number(s) from the household listing. The interviewer then asked the follow-up questions, "Has (NAME) received medical treatment for the tuberculosis? Where did (NAME)?" and categorized the treatment places as public, private, or both. Because the initial query was supposed to refer to TB among usual household members, researchers may wish to exclude temporary visitors using the HHRESIDENT variable. IPUMS Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house Frequency hh members smoke in house 22) How often does anyone smoke inside your house? Would you say daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly, or never? DAILY 1 WEEKLY 2 MONTHLY 3 LESS THAN MONTHLY 4 NEVER 5 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOSMKHHFREQ (HV252) reports how often (from "never" to "daily") any member(s) of the woman's household smoke inside the house. The information in TOSMKHHFREQ is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) 207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 NOT MEASURED 3 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) HWFINDEX (HA0) reports the line number, from the household record, of female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) 213) GO BACK TO 203 IN NEXT COLUMN OF THIS QUESTIONNAIRE OR IN THE FIRST COLUMN OF THE NEXT PAGE; IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFAGE (HA1) reports their age in years at the time of the household interview, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE). IPUMS Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) 213) GO BACK TO 203 IN NEXT COLUMN OF THIS QUESTIONNAIRE OR IN THE FIRST COLUMN OF THE NEXT PAGE; IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303. 9999 NIU (not in universe) HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) 213) GO BACK TO 203 IN NEXT COLUMN OF THIS QUESTIONNAIRE OR IN THE FIRST COLUMN OF THE NEXT PAGE; IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303. 00 Month, year and day 10 Month and year 20 Month and age (year imputed) 30 Year and age 31 Year and age (month imputed) 32 Year and age (year ignored) 40 Year (age/month imputed) 50 Age (year/month imputed) 60 Month (age/year imputed) 70 None (all imputed) 99 NIU (not in universe) HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) 00 Does not smoke 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 94 Smokes other tobacco 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, CIGDAYNOFEM (HA35) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in SMOKEFEM, which indicates whether the female household member smokes. IPUMS Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) 305) AGE: CHECK 302. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 310) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFUNDER18 (HA50) indicates whether they were under or over age 18 at the time of the interview. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker to conduct hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) 307) RECORD NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. NAME___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 95 Previously married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 HWFLINENOPARENT (HA51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of female household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) 344) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 DK 8 No/unsure 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFPREGNANT (HA54) indicates whether they were pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level (see HWFHEMOLEVEL, HWFHEMOLEVELALT, and HWFANEMIALVL). IPUMS Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) 346) MARITAL STATUS: CHECK 302. NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 (GO TO 349) Never in union 1 Ever-married 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFMARSTAT (HA60) indicates whether they had ever been married or in a union. This variable was typically used to assist DHS personnel determine from whom consent could be obtained in cases where the female household member was under age 18 and could not grant consent herself. IPUMS Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. IPUMS Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 09997 Flagged cases 09998 Missing 09999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTASDRM (HA5) reports the difference between the woman's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) 304) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTSDRM (HA11) reports the difference between the woman's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. The complementary DHS variable HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 Measured 1 Not present 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 4 Incapacitated/sick 5 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). IPUMS Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Severely thin: less than 16.0 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) 303) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9998 Missing 9997 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2)). IPUMS Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) 340) ASK FOR CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSBILE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. For the anaemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test for (NAME OF ADOLESCENT), or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anaemia test? 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adolescent refused after parent granted 30 Not present 31 Respondent not present 32 Parent/caretaker not present 33 Minor not present 40 Not read 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVEL (HA53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problems 24 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 992 Information not collected 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVELALT (HA56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57). IPUMS Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) 368) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 7 Information not collected 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFANEMIALVL (HA57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) 356) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adult/parent not present 24 Minor not present 25 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHIVCONSENT (HA61) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for HIV or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for HIV. IPUMS Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) 356) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 307 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 10 Blood taken 20 Blood not taken 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 24 " 25 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 26 Technical problems 27 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHIVTEST (HA63) indicates whether their blood was drawn by DHS personnel to be tested for HIV, or, if not, why their blood was not taken. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HAEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5 201) FROM THE LIST OF ELIGIBLE CHILDREN, RECORD THE NAME AND LINE NUMBER IN THE SAME ORDER THEY APPEAR. IF MORE THAN SIX CHILDREN, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 62 62 74 74 99 NIU (not in universe) HWCINDEX (HC0) reports the line number, from the household record, of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports their age in months at the time of the household interview. This information is useful for calculating malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the young household member. IPUMS Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) reports the day of the month on which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. Their age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the month and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) reports the calendar month of the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) reports the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) report the day and the month, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXHHLT5 (HC27) reports the sex of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The information in this variable is copied from SEX (HV104), which reports sex for all household members. IPUMS Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYOFBIRTH (HC16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWCDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. IPUMS Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the calendar month of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. IPUMS Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the calendar year of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5(HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. IPUMS Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in BIRTHCMCLT5 are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 01 Month, year, and day reported 02 Month and year reported 03 Month and age reported, year imputed 04 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 07 Month reported, age and year imputed 08 Year and age reported, year ignored 09 All values imputed 90 No data from individual questionnaire 99 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHDATECOMPLT5 (HC33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) 209) NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHILD NAME___ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOPARENTHHLT5 (HC51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of household members under age 5 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. (AFTER LISTING THE NAME, RELATIONSHIP, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND AGE FOR EACH PERSON; ASK QUESTIONS 7A(a-c) TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE.) NAME____ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 061 61 995 Mother not de facto member of HH 996 Incomplete woman's interview 997 Not in household 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, LINENOMOMHHLT5 (HC60) reports the line number, as reported in the woman's questionnaire, of their mothers. IPUMS Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, EDYRMOMLT5 (HC62) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher) by their mothers, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. IPUMS Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement and were not a first-born child, HWCBIRTHINTPREMO (HC63) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) 203) What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY__ MONTH__ YEAR__ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCBORD (HC64) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 is the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. IPUMS Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) 106. What is the highest standard you completed? STANDARD ____ 0000 NO EDUCATION 0100 Pre-primary 1000 LESS THAN SECONDARY 1100 Primary 1110 Incomplete primary 1120 Complete primary 1200 Elementary 1300 Fundamental 1400 Preparatory 1500 Middle 1600 Diploma before secondary 1610 Vocational, after primary 2000 SECONDARY OR HIGHER 2100 Secondary 2110 Secondary 1st cycle 2120 Secondary 2nd cycle 2130 Technical secondary 2140 Professional secondary 2150 Incomplete secondary 2160 Complete secondary 2170 Complete secondary or higher 2200 Higher 2210 Diploma after secondary 2211 Vocational, after secondary 2220 University/higher 2221 College 2222 Graduate/post-graduate 2300 Higher, professional 3000 OTHER 3100 Vocational 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. Educational levels specified in DHS final reports reflect country-specific educational systems and include more detailed levels than the broad categories of no education, primary, secondary, and higher schooling. The related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as indicated in the women's questionnaire and using broad general categories only (e.g., primary, secondary, higher education). IPUMS Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. IPUMS Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWCHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports the height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Sick 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problems 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present). IPUMS Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) 207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 NOT MEASURED 3 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHOWMEAS (HC15) reports whether their height was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! IPUMS Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under age 5, HWCHAZWHO (HC70) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. IPUMS BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 9994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT CHILD OR, IF NO MORE CHILDREN, GO TO 303) REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) 210) ASK CONSENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 209 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR CHILD. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anaemia test. Anaemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anaemia. We ask that children born in 2011 or later take part in anaemia testing in this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger or heel. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anaemia immediately, and the result will be told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF CHILD) to participate in the anaemia test? 211) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED (SIGNED) 1 REFUSED 2 GRANTED (NO SIGNATURE) 3 __________(SIGN) 10 Granted 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Consent form not signed 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOCONSENTHHLT5 (HC52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by a parent or guardian. IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problem 24 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOTESTHHLT5 (HC55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why not. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELHHLT5 (HC53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELHHLT5 is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 9996 Inconsistent 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 (HC56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57). IPUMS Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) 212) RECORD THE HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia." IPUMS Index to household schedule (male household members) Index to household schedule (male household members) Index to household schedule (male household members) Index to household schedule (male household members) Index to household schedule (male household members) 402) NAME___ LINE NUMBER___ AGE___ MARITAL STATUS NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 99 NIU (not in universe) HWMINDEX (HB0) reports the line number, from the household listing, of male household members were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Age in years (male household members) Age in years (male household members) Age in years (male household members) Age in years (male household members) Age in years (male household members) 402) NAME___ LINE NUMBER___ AGE___ MARITAL STATUS NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 99 NIU (not in universe) HWMAGE (HB1) reports the age, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE), of male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Date of birth (CMC) (male household members) Date of birth (CMC) (male household members) Date of birth (CMC) (male household members) Date of birth (CMC) (male household members) Date of birth (CMC) (male household members) 402) NAME___ LINE NUMBER___ AGE___ MARITAL STATUS NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 9999 NIU (not in universe) HWMBIRTHCMC (HB32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Completeness of information: Date of birth (male household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (male household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (male household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (male household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (male household members) 402) NAME___ LINE NUMBER___ AGE___ MARITAL STATUS NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 04 Year reported, age and month imputed 05 Age reported, year and month imputed 06 Month reported, age and year imputed 07 Year and age reported, year ignored 08 All values imputed 09 NIU (not in universe) HWMBIRTHDATECOMP (HB33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of adult male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (male household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (male household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (male household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (male household members) Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (male household members) 00 Doesn't smoke 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 or more 96 Smokes pipes/cigars 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, CIGDAYNOMEN (HB35) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Under age 18 (male household members) Under age 18 (male household members) Under age 18 (male household members) Under age 18 (male household members) Under age 18 (male household members) 405) AGE: CHECK 402. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-54 YEARS 2 (GO TO 410) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For male household members who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWMUNDER18 (HB50) indicates whether they were under or over age 18 at the time of the interview. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a male household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker to conduct hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/caretaker (male household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (male household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (male household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (male household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (male household members) 407) RECORD NAME OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. NAME_____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 95 Previously married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 HWMLINENOPARENT (HB51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of male household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Marital status (male household members) Marital status (male household members) Marital status (male household members) Marital status (male household members) Marital status (male household members) 402) NAME___ LINE NUMBER___ AGE___ MARITAL STATUS NEVER MARRIED 1 OTHER 2 Never in union 1 Ever-married 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For male household members who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWMMARSTAT (HB60) indicates whether they had ever been married or in a union. This variable was typically used to help DHS personnel determine from whom consent could be obtained, in cases where the male household member was under age 18 and could not grant consent himself. IPUMS Weight in kilograms (male household members) Weight in kilograms (male household members) Weight in kilograms (male household members) Weight in kilograms (male household members) Weight in kilograms (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HWMWEIGHT (HB2) reports the weight of adult male household members, as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWMWEIGHT by 10 will yield the man's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height in centimeters (male household members) Height in centimeters (male household members) Height in centimeters (male household members) Height in centimeters (male household members) Height in centimeters (male household members) 404) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports the height of adult male household members, as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWMHEIGHT by 10 will yield the man's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (male household members) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (male household members) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (male household members) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (male household members) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (male household members) 404) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMHTAPCT (HB4) reports the man's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all men age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that men are fully grown by age 18. HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports the man's height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (male household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (male household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (male household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (male household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (male household members) 404) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMHTASDRM (HB5) reports the difference between the man's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWMHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWMHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HBZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all men age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that men are fully grown by age 18. HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports the man's height as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable HWMHTAPCT (HB4) reports the man's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWMHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable HWMHTAPCTRM (HB6) reports the man's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (male household members) Height for age percent of reference median (male household members) Height for age percent of reference median (male household members) Height for age percent of reference median (male household members) Height for age percent of reference median (male household members) 404) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS___ REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMHTAPCTRM (HB6) reports the man's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all men age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that men are fully grown by age 18. HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports the man's height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable HWMHTAPCT (HB4) reports the man's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMWTHTSDRM (HB11) reports the difference between the man's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWMWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWMWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. The complementary DHS variable HWMWTHTPCTRMDHS (HB12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMWTHTPCTRMDHS (HB12) reports the man's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. The following variables report the man's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWMWTHTPCTRMFOG (HB12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards HWMWTHTPCTRMWHO (HB12B) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMWTHTPCTRMFOG (HB12A) reports the man's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. The following variables report the man's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWMWTHTPCTRMDHS (HB12) uses a DHS reference standard HWMWTHTPCTRMWHO (HB12B) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (male household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For male household members, HWMWTHTPCTRMWHO (HB12B) reports the man's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. The following variables report the man's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWMWTHTPCTRMDHS (HB12) uses a DHS reference standard HWMWTHTPCTRMWHO (HB12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Whether measured, and, if not, why not (male household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (male household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (male household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (male household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HWMWHYNOTMEAS (HB13) indicates whether the adult male household member was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why he was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). IPUMS Body mass index (BMI) (male household members) Body mass index (BMI) (male household members) Body mass index (BMI) (male household members) Body mass index (BMI) (male household members) Body mass index (BMI) (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases For adult male household members, HWMBMI (HB40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWMWEIGHT (HB2) reports the male household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports their height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of male nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWMROHRER (the male household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (male household members) Rohrer's index (male household members) Rohrer's index (male household members) Rohrer's index (male household members) Rohrer's index (male household members) 403) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS___ NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT MAN OR, IF NO MORE MEN, END INTERVIEW.) REFUSED 99995 OTHER 99996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMROHRER (HB41) reports the Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWMWEIGHT (HB2) reports the male household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWMHEIGHT (HB3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of male nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWMBMI (the male household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2)). IPUMS Read consent statement - hemoglobin (male household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (male household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (male household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (male household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (male household members) 408) ASK CONSENT FOR BLOOD PRESSURE FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 407 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED MEN AGE 15-17. I would like to measure (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)?s blood pressure. This will be done three times, with an interval of about five minutes between measurements. This is a harmless procedure. Blood pressure measurement is used to find out if a person has high blood pressure. If not treated, high blood pressure may eventually cause serious damage to the heart. The results of this blood pressure measurement will be given to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) after the measurement process is completed. The results of blood pressure measurement will be explained to you. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)?s blood pressure is high, we will suggest that (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) consult a health facility or doctor since we cannot provide any further testing or treatment during the survey. You can also decide at any time not to participate in the blood pressure measurement. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test for (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow me to measure (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)?s blood pressure? 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adolescent refused after parent granted 30 Not present 32 Parent/caretaker not present 33 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHEMOCONSENT (HB52) indicates whether permission was granted for blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (male household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (male household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (male household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (male household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (male household members) 467) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 994 Information not collected 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHEMOLEVEL (HB53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the male household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWMANEMIALVL (HB57). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (male household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (male household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (male household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (male household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (male household members) 467) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problem 24 Other 95 Information not collected 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHEMOTEST (HB55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (male household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (male household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (male household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (male household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (male household members) 467) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 994 Information not collected 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHEMOLEVELALT (HB56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWMHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the male household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWMANEMIALVL (HB57). IPUMS Anemia level (male household members) Anemia level (male household members) Anemia level (male household members) Anemia level (male household members) Anemia level (male household members) 467) RECORD HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANAEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 NOT TESTED 998 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 7 Information not collected 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMANEMIALVL (HB57) reports the level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. Some samples may have used the cut-offs for women listed above to determine the anemia level for male household members, despite normal levels of hemoglobin differing between men and women. That is, according to the World Health Organization, for adult men, hemoglobin levels below 8.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 8.1g/dl and 10.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, levels between 11.0 g/dl and 12.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia, and levels 13.0 g/dl and above are considered to be non-anemic. Using the cut-offs for women listed above to determine the anemia level for male household members could cause inaccuracies in HWMANEMIALVL (e.g., a man with a hemoglobin level of 12.0 g/dl in reality would be considered to have mild anemia, but would be coded as "not anemic" in HWMANEMIALVL). As a result, IPUMS-DHS users may wish to cross-tab HWMANEMIALVL with HWMHEMOLEVELALT, which reports the male household member's hemoglobin level in g/dl, adjusted for altitude, to better determine the man's anemia level. IPUMS Read consent statement - HIV (male household members) Read consent statement - HIV (male household members) Read consent statement - HIV (male household members) Read consent statement - HIV (male household members) Read consent statement - HIV (male household members) 455) ASK CONSENT FOR DBS COLLECTION FROM PARENT/ OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 407 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER MARRIED MEN AGE 15-17. As part of the survey we also are asking people all over the country to take an HIV test. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a very serious illness. The HIV test is being done to see how big the AIDS problem is in India. For the HIV test, we need a few (more) drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. No names will be attached so we will not be able to tell you the test results. No one else will be able to know (NAME OF ADOLESCENT)'s test results either. If (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) wants to know her HIV status, I can provide a list of nearby facilities offering counselling and testing for HIV. I will also give her a voucher for free services that can be used at any of these facilities. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the HIV test? 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adult/parent not present 24 Minor not present 25 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHIVCONSENT (HB61) indicates whether permission was granted for blood to be drawn and tested for HIV or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for HIV. IPUMS Whether blood taken for HIV test (male household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (male household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (male household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (male household members) Whether blood taken for HIV test (male household members) 10 Blood taken 20 Blood not taken 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 24 " 25 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 26 Technical problems 27 Other 97 Information not collected 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For adult male household members, HWMHIVTEST (HB63) indicates whether their blood was drawn by DHS personnel to be tested for HIV, or, if not, why their blood was not taken. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series Battles annual time-series 1 BATTLES available BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series Riots annual time-series 1 RIOTS available RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series Violence against civilians annual time-series 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing IPUMS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS